# VSE Corporation (VSEC) 10-Q SEC filing - Q2 FY2026

- Filed: Aug 6, 2026, 4:34 PM EDT
- Fiscal quarter: Q2 FY2026
- Calendar quarter: Q2 2026
- Accession: 0000102752-26-000064
- OpenCapital page: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0000102752-26-000064
- Markdown URL: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0000102752-26-000064.md
- Official SEC filing index: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/0000102752-26-000064-index.htm

## Filing documents

- [10-Q (vsec-20260630.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-20260630.htm)
- [VSE CORPORATION EX-3.2 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (vsecorporationrestatedchar.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsecorporationrestatedchar.htm)
- [VSE CORPORATION EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION (vsec-63026ex311.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex311.htm)
- [VSE CORPORATION EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION (vsec-63026ex312.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex312.htm)
- [VSE CORPORATION EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION (vsec-63026ex321.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex321.htm)
- [VSE CORPORATION EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION (vsec-63026ex322.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex322.htm)

---

## 10-Q

SEC source: [vsec-20260630.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-20260630.htm)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 000-03676

VSE CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 54-0649263

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3361 Enterprise Way

Miramar, Florida 33025

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (954) 430-6600

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable

### Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share VSEC The NASDAQ Global Select Market

5.750% Tangible Equity Units VSECU The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transaction period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2026: 28,064,972

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I [FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_10)

ITEM 1. [Financial Statements](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_13)

[Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 202](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_16)[6](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_16)[and December 31, 20](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_16)[25](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_16) [4](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_16)

[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 202](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_19)[6](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_19)[and 20](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_19)[25](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_19) [5](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_19)

[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 202](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_22)[6](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_22)[and 20](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_22)[25](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_22) [6](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_22)

[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 202](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_25)[6](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_25)[and 20](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_25)[25](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_25) [7](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_25)

[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 202](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_31)[6](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_31)[and 20](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_31)[25](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_31) [9](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_31)

[Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_34) [11](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_34)

ITEM 2. [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_79) [24](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_79)

ITEM 3. [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_112) [28](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_112)

ITEM 4. [Controls and Procedures](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_115) [28](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_115)

PART II [OTHER INFORMATION](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_118)

ITEM 1. [Legal Proceedings](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_121) [29](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_121)

ITEM 1A. [Risk Factors](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_124) [29](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_124)

ITEM 2. [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_127)[and](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_127)[Use of Proceeds](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_127) [29](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_127)

ITEM 5. [Other Information](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_130) [29](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_130)

## Item 1. Financial Statements

**VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### Consolidated Balance Sheets

_(Unaudited)_

| (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Assets |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $75,360 | $69,358 |
| Receivables (net of allowance of $7.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively) | 274,628 | 190,732 |
| Contract assets | 59,488 | 41,468 |
| Inventories | 867,124 | 553,834 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 48,872 | 37,937 |
| Total current assets | 1,325,472 | 893,329 |
| Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $43.1 million and $34.2 million, respectively) | 166,548 | 91,098 |
| Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $130.2 million and $100.2 million, respectively) | 952,090 | 295,962 |
| Goodwill | 1,810,424 | 641,242 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 92,321 | 50,151 |
| Note receivable | 28,423 | 27,041 |
| Other assets | 22,128 | 29,755 |
| Total assets | $4,397,406 | $2,028,578 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| Current portion of long-term debt | $32,004 | $7,500 |
| Accounts payable | 187,068 | 154,506 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 96,077 | 73,161 |
| Dividends payable | 2,806 | 2,339 |
| Earn-out obligation | 33,850 | — |
| Total current liabilities | 351,805 | 237,506 |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 914,953 | 285,304 |
| Deferred compensation | 5,114 | 5,918 |
| Long-term operating lease obligations | 78,643 | 43,693 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 104,583 | 12,394 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 8,872 | 4,955 |
| Total liabilities | 1,463,970 | 589,770 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| Common stock, par value $0.05 per share, authorized 44,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,062,020 and 23,398,046, respectively | 1,403 | 1,170 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,484,138 | 1,041,483 |
| Retained earnings | 447,608 | 395,643 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 287 | 512 |
| Total stockholders' equity | 2,933,436 | 1,438,808 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $4,397,406 | $2,028,578 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-4-

[Table of Conten](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[t](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[s](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)

**VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### Consolidated Statements of Operations

_(Unaudited)_

| (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
| Products | $203,407 | $173,603 | $405,757 | $334,154 |
| Services | 245,730 | 98,536 | 367,960 | 194,030 |
| Total revenues | 449,137 | 272,139 | 773,717 | 528,184 |
| Costs and operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Products | 167,093 | 144,828 | 331,385 | 281,695 |
| Services | 205,605 | 89,795 | 317,894 | 176,024 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 9,031 | 2,616 | 15,232 | 4,927 |
| Earn-out receivable fair value adjustments | — | 5,900 | — | 5,900 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 18,450 | 6,487 | 27,500 | 12,621 |
| Total costs and operating expenses | 400,179 | 249,626 | 692,011 | 481,167 |
| Operating income | 48,958 | 22,513 | 81,706 | 47,017 |
| Interest expense, net | 5,230 | 6,445 | 3,828 | 14,384 |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | 4,473 | — | 4,473 | — |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 39,255 | 16,068 | 73,405 | 32,633 |
| Provision for income taxes | 10,732 | 2,430 | 15,827 | 5,027 |
| Net income from continuing operations | 28,523 | 13,638 | 57,578 | 27,606 |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | (10,441) | — | (33,382) |
| Net income (loss) | $28,523 | $3,197 | $57,578 | $(5,776) |
| Earnings (loss) per share: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic |  |  |  |  |
| Continuing operations | $0.92 | $0.66 | $1.97 | $1.34 |
| Discontinued operations | — | (0.51) | — | (1.62) |
|  | $0.92 | $0.15 | $1.97 | $(0.28) |
| Diluted |  |  |  |  |
| Continuing operations | $0.91 | $0.66 | $1.94 | $1.33 |
| Discontinued operations | — | (0.50) | — | (1.61) |
|  | $0.91 | $0.16 | $1.94 | $(0.28) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | 30,941,788 | 20,670,239 | 29,229,014 | 20,644,215 |
| Diluted | 31,385,479 | 20,731,397 | 29,619,493 | 20,735,979 |
| Dividends declared per share | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.20 | $0.20 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-5-

[Table of Conten](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[t](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[s](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)

**VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

_(Unaudited)_

| (in thousands) | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net income (loss) | $28,523 | $3,197 | $57,578 | $(5,776) |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |  |  |  |  |
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, net of tax | 457 | (698) | 1,116 | (2,152) |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1,341) | — | (1,341) | — |
| Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (884) | (698) | (225) | (2,152) |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $27,639 | $2,499 | $57,353 | $(7,928) |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-6-

[Table of Conten](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[t](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[s](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)

VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

_Three months ended June 30, 2026_

| (in thousands, except per share data) | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total Stockholders'Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | 28,056 | $1,403 | $2,241,751 | $421,891 | $1,171 | $2,666,216 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 28,523 | — | 28,523 |
| Stock issuance in connection with acquisition | — | — | 238,002 | — | — | 238,002 |
| Stock-based compensation | 6 | — | 4,385 | — | — | 4,385 |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (884) | (884) |
| Dividends declared ($0.10 per share) | — | — | — | (2,806) | — | (2,806) |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 28,062 | $1,403 | $2,484,138 | $447,608 | $287 | $2,933,436 |

_Three months ended June 30, 2025_

| (in thousands, except per share data) | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total Stockholders'Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 20,670 | $1,033 | $591,650 | $381,443 | $1,618 | $975,744 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 3,197 | — | 3,197 |
| Stock-based compensation | 7 | 1 | 3,351 | — | — | 3,352 |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (698) | (698) |
| Dividends declared ($0.10 per share) | — | — | — | (2,068) | — | (2,068) |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 20,677 | $1,034 | $595,001 | $382,572 | $920 | $979,527 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-7-

[Table of Conten](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[t](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[s](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)

VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (continued)

(Unaudited)

_Six months ended June 30, 2026_

| (in thousands, except per share data) | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total Stockholders'Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 23,398 | $1,170 | $1,041,483 | $395,643 | $512 | $1,438,808 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 57,578 | — | 57,578 |
| Issuance of common stock, net | 4,588 | 229 | 828,757 | — | — | 828,986 |
| Proceeds from stock purchase contract issued under tangible equity units, net of issuance costs | — | — | 375,302 | — | — | 375,302 |
| Stock issuance in connection with acquisition | — | — | 238,002 | — | — | 238,002 |
| Stock-based compensation | 76 | 4 | 594 | — | — | 598 |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (225) | (225) |
| Dividends declared ($0.20 per share) | — | — | — | (5,613) | — | (5,613) |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 28,062 | $1,403 | $2,484,138 | $447,608 | $287 | $2,933,436 |

_Six months ended June 30, 2025_

| (in thousands, except per share data) | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total Stockholders'Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 20,591 | $1,030 | $591,600 | $392,484 | $3,072 | $988,186 |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (5,776) | — | (5,776) |
| Stock-based compensation | 86 | 4 | 3,401 | — | — | 3,405 |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (2,152) | (2,152) |
| Dividends declared ($0.20 per share) | — | — | — | (4,136) | — | (4,136) |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 20,677 | $1,034 | $595,001 | $382,572 | $920 | $979,527 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-8-

[Table of Conten](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[t](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[s](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)

**VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

_(Unaudited)_

| (in thousands) | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | (a) |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| Net income (loss) | $57,578 | $(5,776) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| Depreciation and amortization | 36,721 | 19,540 |
| Amortization of debt issuance cost | 1,270 | 1,067 |
| Deferred taxes | 9,447 | (3,474) |
| Stock-based compensation | 8,664 | 6,663 |
| Impairment and loss on sale of business segments | — | 47,203 |
| Loss on sale of property and equipment | 223 | 10 |
| Gain on settlement of corporate-owned life insurance | (357) | — |
| Interest income on note receivable | (1,382) | — |
| Earn-out receivable fair value adjustment | — | 5,900 |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | 4,473 | — |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions: |  |  |
| Receivables | (9,532) | (30,051) |
| Contract assets | (3,831) | (2,969) |
| Inventories | (115,617) | (25,478) |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets | (5,410) | (26,144) |
| Operating lease assets and liabilities, net | 1,889 | (1,573) |
| Accounts payable and deferred compensation | (21,804) | (13,724) |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2,961 | (5,935) |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (34,707) | (34,741) |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (15,327) | (8,464) |
| Proceeds from the sale of business segments, net of cash divested | — | 138,816 |
| Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (1,766,844) | (47,739) |
| Purchases of intangible assets | (14,707) | — |
| Proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance settlements | 760 | — |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (1,796,118) | 82,613 |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| Borrowings on bank credit facilities, net of creditor fees | 934,357 | 624,881 |
| Repayments on bank credit facilities | (343,523) | (674,381) |
| Repayments on amortizing notes | (5,299) | — |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | 829,676 | 463 |
| Proceeds from issuance of tangible equity units, net | 444,908 | — |
| Payment of debt financing costs | (7,909) | (2,584) |
| Payment of taxes for equity transactions | (9,119) | (4,248) |
| Dividends paid | (5,146) | (4,127) |
| Other | (984) | — |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,836,961 | (59,996) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (134) | — |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 6,002 | (12,124) |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 69,358 | 29,030 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $75,360 | $16,906 |
| (a) The cash flows related to discontinued operations and held-for-sale assets and liabilities have not been segregated. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the results of continuing and discontinued operations. See Note (3) "Discontinued Operations". |  |  |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-9-

[Table of Conten](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[t](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)[s](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_7)

**VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

_(Unaudited)_

| (in thousands) | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
| In-kind equity purchase consideration from acquisition | $238,002 | — |
| Earn-out obligation purchase consideration from acquisition | $33,850 | — |
| Note receivable from the sale of business segment | — | $25,000 |
| Earn-out receivable from the sale of business segment | — | $29,200 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-10-

VSE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2026

(1) Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

VSE Corporation, through its subsidiaries (collectively, "VSE" or the "Company") is a diversified aftermarket products and services company serving commercial and government markets. The Company's operations include aircraft and airframe parts supply and distribution and maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services of aircraft engines and auxiliary power units, avionics, and airframe components and accessories. The Company operates as one reportable segment aligned with the Company's operating segment: Aviation.

Basis of Presentation

The Company's accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to SEC Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Therefore, such financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 ("2025 Form 10-K"). In the Company's opinion, all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026.

In February 2024, VSE entered into two separate agreements to sell substantially all of its Federal and Defense segment assets. Additionally, in April 2025, VSE completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of its Fleet segment. See Note (3) "Discontinued Operations" for further information.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on the Company's previously reported results of operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates affecting the financial statements include fair value measurements, inventory provisions, collectability of receivables, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, valuation and lives of tangible and intangible assets acquired from business combinations, and contingencies.

(2) Acquisitions

Fiscal 2026

Precision Aviation Group, Inc. ("PAG")

On May 5, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of PAG for total consideration of approximately $2.02 billion (the "PAG Acquisition"). PAG is a leading global provider of aviation aftermarket MRO and supply chain services delivering technical expertise across engines, components, avionics, and proprietary repair solutions. The acquisition enhances the Company's global reach, technical capabilities, and integrated MRO services and distribution offerings to a diverse customer base across commercial, business and general aviation, rotorcraft, original equipment manufacturer ("OEM"), and defense markets.

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The preliminary purchase price consideration is as follows (in thousands):

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cash paid (a) | $ | $1,770,370 |
| Less: Cash acquired | (22,215) |  |
| Cash consideration paid, net of cash acquired | $ | $1,748,155 |
| Equity consideration, at fair value (b) | 238,002 |  |
| Contingent earn-out consideration, at acquisition date fair value (c) | 33,850 |  |
| Total purchase consideration | $ | $2,020,007 |
| (a) Reflects cash paid to the seller, subject to working capital adjustments. |  |  |
| (b) Reflects an in-kind payment in the form of 1,415,752 shares of newly issued equity of a VSE subsidiary, exchangeable for shares of the Company's common stock following an initial lock-up period. The shares were fair valued based upon the closing stock price of the Company as of May 4, 2026. |  |  |
| (c) Reflects contingent earn-out consideration with an acquisition-date fair value of $33.9 million. The contingent earn-out provides for up to $125.0 million in additional consideration, payable in cash or equity at the Company's sole discretion, based on PAG's 2026 adjusted EBITDA performance. See Note (11) "Fair Value Measurements" for further information related to the contingent earn-out consideration. |  |  |

The Company has not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital, intangible assets and income taxes. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the PAG opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible.

The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Receivables | $ | $73,338 |
| Contract assets | 14,689 |  |
| Inventories | 199,968 |  |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,391 |  |
| Property and equipment, net | 66,387 |  |
| Intangible asset - customer related | 650,000 |  |
| Goodwill | 1,167,042 |  |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 34,281 |  |
| Other assets | 16 |  |
| Total assets acquired | 2,216,112 |  |
| Accounts payable | (53,077) |  |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (27,880) |  |
| Long-term operating lease obligations | (27,644) |  |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (82,928) |  |
| Other long-term liabilities | (4,576) |  |
| Total liabilities assumed | (196,105) |  |
| Net assets acquired, excluding cash | $ | $2,020,007 |

Goodwill resulting from the acquisition reflects the strategic advantage of expanding the Company's integrated service offerings across a diverse customer group. The estimated value attributed to the customer relationship intangible asset is being amortized over a period of 12 years. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The operating results of PAG were included in the Company's consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The Company's consolidated revenues and net income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 include $104.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively, from the acquisition of PAG. Net income from continuing operations does not include the impact of acquisition-related expenses incurred by the Company. Acquisition-related expenses related to the PAG

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Acquisition totaled $8.0 million and $12.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma combined financial information for PAG and VSE Corporation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, as if the acquisition of PAG had occurred on January 1, 2025 (in thousands):

| Line item | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $505,310 | $418,683 | $984,631 | $805,380 |
| Net income from continuing operations | $35,035 | $20,356 | $70,451 | $27,442 |

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above has been prepared from historical financial statements and includes adjustments for intangible asset amortization; interest expense and debt issuance costs on long term debt; and acquisition and other transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to reflect the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2025, nor is it indicative of future operating results.

NorthStar Technologies, LLC ("NorthStar")

On April 1, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of NorthStar for a total cash consideration, subject to working capital adjustments, of $10.1 million, net of cash acquired of $0.3 million. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand. NorthStar is a provider of MRO services, third-party logistics, and kitting services supporting the engine aftermarket. The acquisition expands the Company’s engine service capabilities within business and general aviation and strengthens its OEM-focused strategy by enhancing integration within an engine OEM’s aftermarket supply chain and supporting growing demand for engine teardown and labor-intensive services. The acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is comprised of net tangible assets, excluding cash acquired, of $2.1 million, goodwill of $4.6 million, and a customer-related intangible asset of $3.4 million, which is being amortized over a period of 10 years. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition reflects the strategic advantage of expanding the Company's MRO services supporting the business and general aviation engine aftermarket. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company has not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible.

Acquisition-related expenses incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were not material.

Fiscal 2025

Aero 3, Inc. ("Aero 3")

On December 23, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of GenNx/AeroRepair IntermediateCo Inc., the parent company of Aero 3, Inc., for a total cash consideration, subject to working capital adjustments, of $346.4 million, net of cash acquired of $1.4 million. The acquisition was funded with proceeds from the Company's October 2025 underwritten public equity offering. Aero 3 is a diversified global MRO service provider and distributor supporting the wheel and brake aftermarket. The acquisition expands the Company's global aftermarket capabilities by broadening MRO, distribution, and proprietary product offerings to support commercial, business and general aviation operators while aligning with the Company's OEM-centric strategy.

The Company has not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital and income taxes. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the Aero 3 opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the purchase price allocation was adjusted as a result of working capital and measurement period adjustments. The adjustments were recorded as a result of new information obtained about facts and

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circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Such adjustments resulted in a $2.4 million decrease to goodwill, driven primarily by a $1.8 million decrease to income tax liabilities recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $1.2 million decrease to deferred tax liabilities. The net decrease to goodwill was partially offset by other immaterial adjustments to contract assets, inventories, property and equipment, net, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

The adjusted preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Receivables | $ | $12,244 |
| Contract assets | 1,324 |  |
| Inventories | 54,626 |  |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 880 |  |
| Property and equipment, net | 4,404 |  |
| Intangible assets - customer related | 94,000 |  |
| Goodwill | 212,075 |  |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 5,163 |  |
| Other assets | 4,159 |  |
| Total assets acquired | 388,875 |  |
| Accounts payable | (9,262) |  |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (4,570) |  |
| Long-term operating lease obligations | (3,664) |  |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (20,009) |  |
| Other long-term liabilities | (4,971) |  |
| Total liabilities assumed | (42,476) |  |
| Net assets acquired, excluding cash | $ | $346,399 |

Goodwill resulting from the acquisition reflects the strategic advantage of expanding the Company's MRO services, parts distribution and proprietary solution capabilities to support the wheel and brake aftermarket. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is not deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated value attributed to the customer relationship intangible assets is being amortized over a weighted average useful life of 12.1 years.

Acquisition-related expenses incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were not material.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for Aero 3 and VSE Corporation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations are as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $300,094 | $579,975 |
| Net income from continuing operations | $16,820 | $32,219 |

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above has been prepared from historical financial statements that have been adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of Aero 3 as though it had occurred on January 1, 2024 and includes adjustments for intangible asset amortization; interest expense and debt issuance costs on long term debt; and acquisition and other transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to reflect the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2024, nor is it indicative of future operating results.

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PT6 Fuel Pumps License Agreement

On December 18, 2025, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase and License Agreement with an OEM for a purchase price of $10.8 million to exclusively manufacture, sell, market, distribute, and repair certain fuel pumps for use on the Pratt & Whitney PT6 engine series. The purchase price was funded through the Company's cash on hand. As of June 30, 2026, the remaining liability associated with the purchase price was $2.2 million, which is recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is comprised of net tangible assets of $2.1 million, goodwill of $1.9 million, and a customer-related intangible asset of $6.8 million, which is being amortized over a period of 16 years. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition reflects the strategic advantage of expanding existing distribution and MRO capabilities supporting certain PT6 fuel pumps. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company has not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible.

Acquisition-related expenses incurred and the pro-forma impact of the acquisition are not material to the Company’s results of operations.

Turbine Weld Industries, LLC ("Turbine Weld")

On May 1, 2025, the Company acquired Turbine Weld for a total cash consideration of $49.9 million, net of cash acquired of $0.9 million. The acquisition purchase price was funded by borrowings under the Company's prior revolving credit facility. Turbine Weld is a specialized MRO service provider of complex technical and proprietary engine components for business and general aviation platforms. The acquisition strengthens the Company’s MRO portfolio of services by broadening technical capabilities and expanding the repair portfolio. The acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The final allocation of the purchase price is comprised of net tangible assets, excluding cash acquired, of $12.6 million, goodwill of $13.3 million, and a customer-related intangible asset of $24.0 million, which is being amortized over a period of 10 years. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Turbine Weld reflects the strategic advantage of expanding the Company's MRO services to new customers. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is deductible for income tax purposes.

Acquisition-related expenses incurred totaled $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

(3) Discontinued Operations

Sale of Fleet Segment

In April 2025, the Company completed the sale of its Fleet segment for a total consideration of up to $230.0 million (the “Fleet Sale”). This consideration is comprised of $136.2 million of cash, net of $4.8 million cash divested. The consideration also includes a $25.0 million seller note, scheduled to mature in July 2030, and a potential earn-out payment of up to $65.0 million, subject to the achievement of certain milestones. See Note (11) "Fair Value Measurements" for information regarding the fair value of the earn-out.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a total loss of $47.0 million, inclusive of $3.8 million in transaction fees, comprised of a pre-tax impairment charge of $33.7 million on the Fleet assets held-for-sale and a pre-tax loss of $13.3 million on the Fleet Sale. The Fleet Sale loss was primarily attributable to an $8.3 million adjustment of a deferred tax liability related to the first quarter 2025 pre-tax impairment and $5.0 million of working capital adjustments. The total loss is included in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of operations.

Sale of Federal and Defense Segment

In February 2024, the Company entered into two separate agreements to sell substantially all of its Federal and Defense segment's operational assets ("FDS Sale") for cash consideration of $42.9 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company

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recorded a pre-tax loss of $0.2 million on the FDS Sale related to a net working capital settlement, included in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of operations.

The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, consist of the following (in thousands):

| Line item | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Revenues | — | $75,358 |
| Costs and operating expenses | 36 | 71,865 |
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations | (36) | 3,493 |
| Other impairment | — | 33,708 |
| Loss on the sale of discontinued operations | 13,251 | 13,495 |
| Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | (13,287) | (43,710) |
| Benefit for income taxes | (2,846) | (10,328) |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $(10,441) | $(33,382) |

Selected financial information related to cash flows from discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Six months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 |  |
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | $731 |
| Stock-based compensation (a) | $ | $(225) |
| Purchases of property and equipment | $ | $208 |
| (a) Stock-based compensation benefit was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025 due to forfeitures in the period. |  |  |

(4) Revenue

#### Disaggregation of Revenues

The Company's revenues are derived from the delivery of products to and the performance of services for commercial and government customers.

A summary of revenues by customer is as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Commercial | $439,740 | $271,288 | $760,063 | $526,241 |
| Government | 9,397 | 851 | 13,654 | 1,943 |
| Total | $449,137 | $272,139 | $773,717 | $528,184 |

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A summary of revenues by type is as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Repair | $245,730 | $98,536 | $367,960 | $194,030 |
| Distribution | 203,407 | 173,603 | 405,757 | 334,154 |
| Total | $449,137 | $272,139 | $773,717 | $528,184 |

Contract Balances

Contract balances were as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Financial Statement Classification | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Billed and billable receivables | Receivables, net | $274,628 | $190,732 |
| Contract assets - unbilled receivables | Contract assets | $59,488 | $41,468 |
| Contract liabilities | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $10,461 | $6,891 |

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized revenue that was previously included in the beginning balance of contract liabilities of $4.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

(5) Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bank credit facility - term loan | $900,000 | $296,250 |
| Amortizing notes | 66,668 | — |
| Principal amount of long-term debt | 966,668 | 296,250 |
| Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | (19,711) | (3,446) |
| Total debt, net of debt issuance costs | 946,957 | 292,804 |
| Less: current portion | (32,004) | (7,500) |
| Total long-term debt, net of current portion | $914,953 | $285,304 |

As of June 30, 2026, the interest rate on the Company's outstanding term loan borrowings was 5.61%. The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Term Loan B Facility

On May 5, 2026, the Company entered into a first amendment to its existing senior secured credit agreement, dated as of May 2, 2025 (as amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"), which provides for, among other things, a new senior secured term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of $900.0 million (the "New Term Facility") and an upsize to the Company's existing senior secured revolving credit facility from $400.0 million to $500.0 million ("the Revolving Facility"), maturing on May 5, 2033 and May 2, 2030, respectively. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will accrue interest at either the Term SOFR or ABR (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus in each case an applicable margin, based on the Company's Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The amendment replaced the Company's previous term loan. On May 5, 2026, the Company borrowed $900.0 million under the New Term Facility and the proceeds were used (i) to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amended Credit Agreement, (ii) to repay, in full, amounts outstanding under the prior term loan, and (iii) to fund a portion of the purchase price for the PAG Acquisition.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $20.8 million in connection with the Credit Agreement amendment. Of these costs, $1.3 million related to the previous term loan that was extinguished and was

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recognized within loss on debt extinguishment on the Company's consolidated statements of operations during the period. The remaining $19.5 million was capitalized and is being amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of the related debt instruments. Debt issuance costs of $18.3 million allocated to the New Term Facility were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of long-term debt, net of current portion, and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the facility utilizing the effective interest rate method. Debt issuance costs of $1.2 million allocated to the Revolving Facility were recorded within other assets and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the revolving credit facility on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. In connection with the refinancing, the Company also recognized a $3.2 million write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the previous term loan, which is included within loss on debt extinguishment in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Amortizing Notes

In February 2026, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement relating to the issuance of tangible equity units which are comprised, in part, of senior unsecured amortizing notes. See Note (13) "Common Stock and Tangible Equity Unit Public Offerings" for further discussion of the amortizing notes. The amortizing notes are payable in quarterly installments, each of which will constitute a partial repayment of principal and a payment of interest at a rate of 5.93% per annum, with a final installment payment date of February 1, 2029, unless settled earlier. Debt issuance costs of $2.4 million were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of long-term debt, net of current portion, related to the amortizing notes, and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the amortizing notes utilizing the effective interest rate method.

Future required payments of outstanding debt as of June 30, 2026 are as follows (in thousands):

| Year Ending | Term Loan | Amortizing Notes | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Remainder of 2026 | $4,500 | $11,333 | $15,833 |
| 2027 | 9,000 | 23,691 | 32,691 |
| 2028 | 9,000 | 25,128 | 34,128 |
| 2029 | 9,000 | 6,516 | 15,516 |
| 2030 | 9,000 | — | 9,000 |
| 2031 | 9,000 | — | 9,000 |
| Thereafter | 850,500 | — | 850,500 |
| Total | $900,000 | $66,668 | $966,668 |

Restrictive covenants of the Credit Agreement include a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio and a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company was in compliance with the required ratios and other terms and conditions under its Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2026.

(6) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Notional Amount | Paid Fixed Rate | Receive Variable Rate | Settlement and Termination |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Interest rate swaps | $150,000 | 2.8% | 1-month term SOFR | Monthly through October 31, 2027 |
| Interest rate swaps | $100,000 | 4.5% | 1-month term SOFR | Monthly through July 31, 2026 |

The Company is party to fixed interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to manage risks associated with interest rate fluctuations on a portion of its floating rate debt. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reclassified $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense, net. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reclassified $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense, net. The Company estimates it will reclassify approximately $1.6 million of unrealized gains from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the twelve months following June 30, 2026. See Note (11) "Fair Value Measurements" for the fair value of these interest rate swaps.

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(7) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, with shares issued during the period weighted based on the portion of time they were outstanding. Basic EPS includes the equity issued as part of the purchase consideration for the PAG Acquisition, weighted from the date of issuance. The calculation of diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effects of the assumed vesting of outstanding stock-based awards and the settlement of prepaid stock purchase contracts, which were issued in connection with the Company's February 2026 issuance of tangible equity units. See Note (13) "Common Stock and Tangible Equity Unit Public Offerings" for further discussion of the prepaid stock purchase contracts, which are assumed to be outstanding at the minimum settlement rate of 0.2171 shares per prepaid stock purchase contract in determining weighted-average shares for basic EPS. Additional shares are included in determining weighted-average shares for diluted EPS based on the imputed settlement rate utilizing the volume weighted-average price of the Company's common stock during the period not to exceed 0.2660 shares per prepaid stock purchase contract, if dilutive. The antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted per share calculation are not material.

The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted EPS were as follows:

| Line item | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Effect of basic shares: |  |  |  |  |
| Common shares outstanding | 28,057,283 | 20,670,239 | 27,171,753 | 20,644,215 |
| Prepaid stock purchase contracts at minimum settlement rate | 1,997,715 | — | 1,611,416 | — |
| In-kind share payment for PAG acquisition | 886,790 | — | 445,845 | — |
| Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 30,941,788 | 20,670,239 | 29,229,014 | 20,644,215 |
| Effect of dilutive shares: |  |  |  |  |
| Restricted stock awards | 63,391 | 61,158 | 99,133 | 91,764 |
| Prepaid stock purchase contracts at volume weighted-average price | 380,300 | — | 291,346 | — |
| Total dilutive shares | 443,691 | 61,158 | 390,479 | 91,764 |
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 31,385,479 | 20,731,397 | 29,619,493 | 20,735,979 |

(8) Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

The Company may have certain claims in the normal course of business, including legal proceedings, against it and against other parties. Legal liabilities are recorded when it is probable that the outcome in a proceeding will be unfavorable and the related loss amount can be reasonably estimated. In the Company's opinion, the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Further, from time-to-time, government agencies audit or investigate whether the Company's operations are being conducted in accordance with applicable contractual and regulatory requirements. Government audits or investigations of the Company, whether relating to government contracts or conducted for other reasons, could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities, including repayments, fines or penalties being imposed, which could lead to suspension or debarment from future government contracting. Government investigations often take years to complete and many result in no adverse action against the Company. The Company believes, based upon current information, that the outcome of any such government disputes, audits and investigations will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

(9) Business Segment

Following the sales of the Company's Fleet and Federal and Defense segments, the Company manages its business as a single reportable and operating segment focused on higher margin and higher growth aftermarket parts distribution and MRO activities. The Company's single operating segment provides aftermarket MRO and distribution services to commercial, business and 

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general aviation, cargo, military and defense, and rotorcraft customers globally. Core services include parts distribution, MRO services including engine components and accessories, fuel controls, avionics, pneumatics, hydraulics, wheel and brake, as well as rotable exchange and supply chain services.

The Company's single operating segment is the only segment for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. As the Company operates under a single reportable operating segment, the CODM evaluates segment performance based on net income (loss) and considers budget-to-actual, sequential period and prior period comparisons on a monthly basis when making decisions regarding capital and personnel allocation. Segment assets are reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets. Net sales of the Company exclude intercompany sales as these activities are eliminated in consolidation.

(10) Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Carrying Amount | Carrying Amount |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | $641,242 |
| Acquisitions | 1,171,626 |  |
| Measurement period adjustments | (2,444) |  |
| Balance as of June 30, 2026 | $ | $1,810,424 |

Goodwill increased during the six months ended June 30, 2026 in connection with the acquisitions completed during the period, partially offset by measurement period adjustments related to the Aero 3 acquisition. See Note (2) "Acquisitions" for further information.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

| June 30, 2026: | Weighted-average Useful Life (in years) | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Customer-related | 12.1 | $1,057,373 | $(126,926) | $930,447 |
| Distribution rights | 15.1 | 24,932 | (3,289) | 21,643 |
| Total | 12.1 | $1,082,305 | $(130,215) | $952,090 |
| December 31, 2025: |  |  |  |  |
| Customer-related | 12.2 | $396,150 | $(100,188) | $295,962 |

The gross carrying amount of customer-related intangibles increased during the six months ended June 30, 2026 in connection with the acquisitions completed during the period as discussed in Note (2) "Acquisitions." Additionally, on March 28, 2026, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment") to its Asset Purchase and License Agreement with Honeywell International Inc. ("Honeywell"), originally executed in September 2023, for total consideration of $7.8 million, of which $5.3 million is payable in cash. The Amendment expands the scope of rights and extends the expected useful lives of certain underlying assets acquired under the original agreement. The Company accounted for the Amendment as an asset acquisition, with the consideration allocated to customer-related intangible assets, which is being amortized over a period of 12 years. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid $4.4 million of the cash consideration, which is reflected within purchases of intangible assets in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The remaining $0.9 million of cash consideration payable is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026.

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During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reclassified distribution rights with a gross carrying value of $14.6 million and net carrying value of $12.1 million from other assets and prepaid expenses and other current assets to intangible assets. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company acquired distribution rights for net cash consideration of $10.3 million, which are being amortized over a period of 15 years.

As of June 30, 2026, the estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

| Year ending | Amount |
| --- | --- |
| Remainder of 2026 | $45,890 |
| 2027 | 90,007 |
| 2028 | 89,120 |
| 2029 | 89,057 |
| 2030 | 88,618 |
| 2031 | 86,095 |
| Thereafter | 463,303 |
| Total | $952,090 |

(11) Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level they fall within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

| Amounts Recorded at Fair Value | Financial Statement Classification | Fair Value Hierarchy | Fair Value June 30, 2026 | Fair Value December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-COLI assets held in Deferred Supplemental Compensation Plan(a) | Other assets | Level 1 | $760 | $704 |
| Interest rate swaps - current | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | Level 2 | $69 | $553 |
| Interest rate swaps - long-term | Other assets | Level 2 | $2,238 | $1,235 |
| Earn-out obligation | Earn-out obligation | Level 3 | $33,850 | — |
| (a) Non-Company Owned Life Insurance ("COLI") assets held in the Company's deferred supplemental compensation plan consist of equity funds with fair value based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and changes in fair value are recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses. |  |  |  |  |

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and amounts included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses and other current liabilities that meet the definition of a financial instrument approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturity. The carrying value of the note receivable approximates fair value as the stated interest income effectively offsets the time value of money, resulting in minimal discounting impact. The carrying value of the Company's outstanding debt obligations approximates its fair value. The fair value of the note receivable and long-term debt are calculated using Level 2 inputs based on interest rates available for debt with terms and maturities similar to the Company's existing debt arrangements.

Contingent Consideration

Earn-out Obligation

In connection with the PAG Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay contingent earn-out consideration of up to $125.0 million, payable in cash, equity, or a combination thereof at the Company's sole discretion, should PAG meet certain profitability targets during fiscal year 2026. The fair value of the earn-out obligation of $33.9 million was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach in an option pricing framework. The approach used to fair value the earn-out obligation is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Changes in these assumptions could result in a material change to the amount of the fair value measurement. The significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation include a market price of risk of 4.3% and a volatility of 30%. The market price of risk is based upon the product of the implied asset beta and the applicable equity risk premium and the volatility is based on historical volatility of a peer group. Any change in

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the fair value of the earn-out obligation from events after the acquisition date will be recognized in earnings during the period when the event occurs.

Earn-out Receivable

In connection with the sale of the Fleet segment in April 2025, the total consideration to be received by the Company included a potential earn-out payment of up to $65.0 million, subject to the achievement of certain milestones by the divested business during 2025. The preliminary results provided to the Company show the earn-out performance threshold was not achieved relative to the required milestones under the sale agreement. However, the Company is continuing to review the preliminary results. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a $5.9 million valuation adjustment charge on the earn-out receivable, which is included in earn-out receivable fair value adjustments on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

(12) Income Taxes

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on the estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items that are recorded in the period in which they occur. The Company's tax rate is affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but may not be consistent from year to year.

The Company's effective tax rate for continuing operations was 27.3% and 21.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and 15.1% and 15.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate was higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of the prior year primarily due to unfavorable permanent differences associated with increased acquisition-related expenses during the current year, as well as a prior period valuation allowance reversal for certain tax attributes which lowered the provision for income taxes during the prior periods.

(13) Common Stock and Tangible Equity Unit Public Offerings

Common Stock Public Offering

In February 2026, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with certain underwriters relating to the issuance and sale of 4,587,766 shares of the Company's common stock at a public offering price of $188.00 per share (including exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option to purchase additional shares). The Company received proceeds of $829.0 million, net of issuance costs, and transaction-related legal and accounting fees of $1.1 million. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the PAG Acquisition. Prior to the consummation of the PAG Acquisition, the Company utilized the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including to invest in liquid assets.

Tangible Equity Unit Public Offering

In February 2026, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with certain underwriters relating to the issuance and sale of 9,200,000 tangible equity units of the Company, at a stated amount of $50.00 per unit (the "Units"), including exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option to purchase additional Units. The Company received proceeds of $444.9 million from the offering, net of issuance costs, and transaction-related legal and accounting fees of $1.2 million. The net proceeds were used in the same manner as the net proceeds of the February 2026 common stock public offering. Each Unit issued is comprised of (i) a prepaid stock purchase contract issued by the Company and (ii) an amortizing note issued by the Company. The net proceeds were allocated to the prepaid stock purchase contract and amortizing notes on a relative fair value basis.

Prepaid Stock Purchase Contracts

Each prepaid stock purchase contract has a fair value per unit of $42.1775 pursuant to which the Company will deliver to the holder, on February 1, 2029 (subject to postponement in certain limited circumstances), unless earlier settled, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock per purchase contract equal to an applicable settlement rate ranging from 0.2171 to 0.2660 shares. Unless settled earlier and subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, each purchase contract will settle based upon the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average price of the Company's common stock on each of the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 21st scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 1, 2029 ("the applicable market value") as follows:

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- if the applicable market value is greater than or equal to the threshold appreciation price (initially $230.3086), holders will receive 0.2171 shares of common stock for each Purchase Contract (the “minimum settlement rate”);
- if the applicable market value is greater than the reference price (initially approximately $188.00) but less than the threshold appreciation price, holders will receive a number of shares of common stock for each Purchase Contract equal to the Unit stated amount of $50.00, divided by the applicable market value; and
- if the applicable market value is less than or equal to the reference price, holders will receive 0.2660 shares of common stock for each Purchase Contract.

No prepaid stock purchase contracts were settled during the six months ended June 30, 2026. The value allocated to the prepaid stock purchase contracts, net of issuance costs, of approximately $375.3 million is recorded in additional paid-in capital on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Amortizing Notes

Each amortizing note issued by the Company has an initial principal amount of $7.8225 that pays quarterly installments of $0.7188 per amortizing note (except for the May 1, 2026 installment payment, which was $0.6868 per amortizing note), which cash payment in the aggregate will be equivalent to 5.750% per year with respect to the $50.00 stated amount per Unit. The value allocated to the amortizing notes, net of issuance costs, is recorded within long-term debt, less current portion on the Company's consolidated balance sheets except for principal repayments due within twelve months, which are recorded within current portion of long-term debt. See Note (5) "Debt" for further information on the amortizing notes.

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## Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Business Overview

VSE Corporation, through its subsidiaries (collectively, "VSE" or the "Company"), is a leading provider of aftermarket distribution and maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services for air transportation assets for commercial and government markets. The Company operates as a single reportable segment aligned with the Company's operating segment.

Recent Developments

Acquisitions

On May 5, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of Precision Aviation Group, Inc. ("PAG" or "PAG Acquisition"). PAG is a leading global provider of aviation aftermarket MRO and supply chain services delivering technical expertise across engines, components, avionics, and proprietary repair solutions. The acquisition enhances the Company's global reach, technical capabilities, and integrated MRO services and distribution offerings to a diverse customer base across commercial, business and general aviation, rotorcraft, original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”), and defense markets.

On April 1, 2026, the Company acquired NorthStar Technologies, LLC ("NorthStar"), a provider of MRO services, third-party logistics, and kitting services supporting the engine aftermarket. The acquisition expands the Company’s engine service capabilities within business and general aviation and strengthens its OEM-focused strategy by enhancing integration within an engine OEM’s aftermarket supply chain and supporting growing demand for engine teardown and labor-intensive services.

See Note (2) "Acquisitions" to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Credit Agreement Amendment

In connection with the completed stock purchase agreement to acquire PAG, the Company entered into an amended agreement with certain financial institutions on May 5, 2026 to provide new senior secured financing, consisting of a $900.0 million term loan B facility and an upsize of the Company's existing revolving facility from $400.0 million to $500.0 million (as amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"). In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company paid off its existing Term Loan A Facility in full. See Note (5) “Debt” to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Underwritten Public Offerings

In February 2026, the Company completed concurrent underwritten public offerings of (i) 4,587,766 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $188.00 per share (the “Common Stock Offering”) and (ii) 9,200,000 5.750% tangible equity units, each with a stated value of $50.00 (the “Units Offering,” and together with the Common Stock Offering, the “Offerings”). The Common Stock Offering closed on February 4, 2026, and the Units Offering closed on February 5, 2026. Net proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion were received by the Company, which were used to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the PAG Acquisition. See Note (13) “Common Stock and Tangible Equity Unit Public Offerings” to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Business Trends

During the second quarter of 2026, the Company delivered record results driven by strong execution on new and existing distribution awards, expansion of product offerings and MRO capabilities, increased end-market demand, and contributions from recent acquisitions. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $449.1 million, representing a 65% increase year-over-year.

Market growth and share gains drove increases in repair and distribution revenue of 149% and 17%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period for the prior year. Growth was supported by several strategic initiatives, including the execution of newly awarded OEM distribution agreements, expansion of repair capabilities and capacity, the realization of synergies from recent acquisitions, and continued advancement of the Company’s OEM licensed manufacturing programs. These initiatives have further strengthened the Company’s position in the aviation aftermarket, while deeper OEM partnerships have expanded access to new markets and established customer bases.

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Recent acquisitions, including Aero 3 in December 2025 and PAG in May 2026, are aligned with the Company’s core strategy and have increased exposure to the high-growth, higher-margin commercial and business and general aviation MRO and distribution aftermarkets.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated results of operations (in thousands):

| Line item | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Three months ended June 30, / Change ($) | Three months ended June 30, / Change (%) | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, / Change ($) | Six months ended June 30, / Change (%) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenues | $449,137 | $272,139 | $176,998 | 65% | $773,717 | $528,184 | $245,533 | 46% |
| Costs and operating expenses | 400,179 | 249,626 | 150,553 | 60% | 692,011 | 481,167 | 210,844 | 44% |
| Operating income | 48,958 | 22,513 | 26,445 | 117% | 81,706 | 47,017 | 34,689 | 74% |
| Interest expense, net | 5,230 | 6,445 | (1,215) | (19)% | 3,828 | 14,384 | (10,556) | (73)% |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | 4,473 | — | 4,473 | — | 4,473 | — | 4,473 | — |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 39,255 | 16,068 | 23,187 | 144% | 73,405 | 32,633 | 40,772 | 125% |
| Provision for income taxes | 10,732 | 2,430 | 8,302 | 342% | 15,827 | 5,027 | 10,800 | 215% |
| Net income from continuing operations | $28,523 | $13,638 | $14,885 | 109% | $57,578 | $27,606 | $29,972 | 109% |

Revenues.  Revenues increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same periods of the prior year primarily driven by contributions from the acquisitions of PAG, NorthStar, Aero 3 and Turbine Weld. PAG contributed $104.5 million of revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Revenue growth also reflected recently initiated distribution contract wins and improved demand for the Company's commercial aerospace products and services resulting from strong end market activity in global commercial air travel. Distribution revenue increased $29.8 million, or 17%, and repair revenue increased $147.2 million, or 149%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. Distribution revenue increased $71.6 million, or 21%, and repair revenue increased $173.9 million, or 90%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Operating Income. Operating income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same periods of the prior year, primarily due to the previously discussed increase in revenues and a $5.9 million earn-out receivable fair value adjustment charge recognized in the prior year in connection with the Fleet Sale. These increases were partially offset by higher costs and operating expenses associated with increased revenue, increased amortization of intangible assets of $12.0 million and $14.9 million for the three and six month periods, respectively, and higher acquisition, integration and restructuring costs of $7.2 million and $9.7 million for the three and six month periods, respectively.

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same periods of the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to (i) interest income earned on excess cash proceeds from the Company's February 2026 underwritten public offerings prior to the use of such proceeds to fund the PAG Acquisition, (ii) interest income earned on a note receivable, (iii) lower average borrowings outstanding under the Company's debt facilities prior to the PAG Acquisition, and (iv) a decrease in the average interest rate on outstanding borrowings. The decrease was partially offset by higher average borrowings outstanding under the Company's debt facilities following the PAG Acquisition and interest expense incurred on the amortizing notes issued in connection with the Company's February 2026 Units Offering.

Loss on debt extinguishment. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $4.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 in connection with its amended Credit Agreement, which resulted in the extinguishment of its previous term loan. See Note (5) “Debt” to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's effective tax rate for continuing operations was 27.3% and 21.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 respectively, and 15.1% and 15.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company's tax rate is affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but may not be consistent from year to year. Permanent differences such as foreign derived intangible income deduction, Section 162(m) limitation, capital gains tax treatment, state income taxes, certain federal and state tax credits and other items caused differences between the Company's statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and its effective tax rate. The higher effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of the prior year was primarily due to unfavorable permanent differences associated

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with increased acquisition costs during the current year, as well as a prior period valuation allowance reversal for certain tax attributes which lowered the provision for income taxes during the prior periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

On May 5, 2026, the Company entered into a first amendment to its existing senior secured credit agreement, dated as of May 2, 2025 (the Credit Agreement), which provides for, among other things, a new senior secured term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of $900.0 million (the “New Term Facility”) and an upsize to the Company’s existing senior secured revolving credit facility from $400.0 million to $500.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”), maturing on May 5, 2033 and May 2, 2030, respectively. The Credit Agreement provides greater flexibility and increased borrowing capacity. The amendment replaced the Company's previous term loan.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will accrue interest at either the Term SOFR or ABR (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus in each case an applicable margin, based on the Company's Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Company, at its option may select between one, three or six month Term SOFR Rates.

The Company's primary sources of external financing are the capital markets and its Credit Agreement. The Company's internal sources of liquidity are primarily from operating activities, specifically from changes in the level of revenues and associated inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable, and profitability. Significant increases or decreases in revenues and inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable can affect the Company's liquidity. Inventory and accounts payable levels can be affected by the timing of large opportunistic inventory purchases and by distributor agreement requirements. Accounts receivable and accounts payable levels can be affected by changes in the level of work the Company performs and by the timing of large purchases. In addition to operating cash flows, other significant factors that affect the Company's overall management of liquidity include capital expenditures, divestitures, and investments in the acquisition of businesses.

The Company's outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement and amortizing notes increased approximately $670.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the New Term Facility of $900.0 million, principal obligations from the amortizing notes of $66.7 million, outstanding letters of credit of $0.7 million, and $499.3 million of unused commitments under the Credit Agreement.

The Company believes its existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, along with its cash flows from operations and debt instruments under its Credit Agreement mentioned above, will provide sufficient liquidity for business operations as well as capital expenditures, dividends, and other capital requirements associated with its business operations over the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the Company's cash flows (in thousands):

| Line item | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Net cash used in operating activities | $(34,707) | $(34,741) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (1,796,118) | 82,613 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,836,961 | (59,996) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (134) | — |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $6,002 | $(12,124) |

Cash used in operating activities was flat for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to an increase in net income from continuing operations, adjusted for non-cash expenses, offset by a greater use of cash for strategic inventory purchases.

Cash used in investing activities increased $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of the prior year. The increase was driven by higher cash paid, net of cash acquired, for current year acquisitions of $1.7 billion,

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primarily related to the acquisition of PAG in May 2026. The increase was also driven by cash provided in the prior period of $138.8 million from the Fleet Sale and FDS Sales, net of cash divested. See Note (2) "Acquisitions" and Note (3) "Discontinued Operations" to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Cash provided by financing activities increased $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to $1.3 billion of net proceeds from the Company's February 2026 Common Stock Offering and Units Offering. The increase was also driven by $701.7 million of higher borrowings of debt during the current period including the amortizing notes portion of the tangible equity units, net of repayments and debt financing costs, as compared to the prior period.

The Company paid cash dividends totaling $5.1 million or $0.20 per share during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Pursuant to the Company's Credit Agreement, the payment of cash dividends is subject to annual restrictions. The Company has paid cash dividends annually since 1973.

Other Obligations and Commitments

There have not been any material changes to the Company's other obligations and commitments that were included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 ("2025 Form 10-K").

Inflation and Pricing

There have not been any material changes to this disclosure from those discussed in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments

The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP"), which requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions. Certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant accounts, particularly those that involve judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements, including revenue recognition, inventory valuation, business combinations, goodwill and intangible assets, and income taxes. If any of these estimates, assumptions or judgments prove to be incorrect, the Company's reported results could be materially affected. Actual results may differ significantly from the Company's estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note (1) "Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussions of the Company's significant accounting policies and estimates. There have been no significant changes in the Company's critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from those disclosed in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of recently announced accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on the Company's consolidated financial statements, see Note (1) "Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in its 2025 Form 10-K.

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## Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in market risks from those discussed in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.

## Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management of the Company has evaluated, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In connection with the Company's acquisitions of Aero 3, NorthStar, and PAG, certain areas of the Company's internal control over financial reporting changed. These areas are primarily related to integrating corporate functions such as entity level controls and certain financial reporting controls. Certain control structure items remain in operation at Aero 3, NorthStar, and PAG, primarily related to information technology, inventory management, human resources, processing and billing of revenues, and collection of those revenues. The control structures at Aero 3, NorthStar, and PAG have been modified to appropriately oversee and incorporate these activities into the overall control structure. The Company will continue to evaluate the need for additional internal controls over financial reporting.

There have been no additional changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period covered by this report that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

## Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

## Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the previously disclosed risk factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 ("2025 Form 10-K”). The risk factors disclosed in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K should be considered together with information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and under "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

## Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company did not purchase any of its equity securities during the period covered by this report other than 1,008 shares of common stock that were voluntarily forfeited to VSE by participants in its 2006 Restricted Stock Plan (the "2006 Plan") to cover their personal tax liability for vesting stock awards under the 2006 Plan.

## Item 5. Other Information

On May 11, 2026, John A. Cuomo, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, adopted a trading arrangement intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (the "10b5-1 Plan"). The 10b5-1 Plan provides for the sale of up to an aggregate of 35,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The actual number of shares sold will depend on the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the 10b5-1 Plan. Sales under the 10b5-1 Plan may commence on August 17, 2026 and the 10b5-1 Plan expires on April 13, 2027, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under the 10b5-1 Plan.

Other than as described above, no other director or “officer” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted, modified or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K, during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

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## ITEM 6. [Exhibits](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_133) [30](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_133)

[Signatures](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_136) [31](#ie5da9080325f4285a29e3cba525b7310_136)

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Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) of VSE Corporation (the "Company") contains statements that, to the extent they are not recitations of historical fact, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and this statement is included for purposes of such safe harbor provisions.

“Forward-looking” statements, as such term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in its rules, regulations and releases, represent the Company's expectations or beliefs, including, but not limited to, statements concerning the Company's operations, economic performance, financial condition, growth, acquisition and disposition strategies, investments and future operational plans. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast,” “seek,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “could,” “estimate,” “might,” “continue,” “seeking” or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements, by their nature, involve substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company's control, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, some of which are unknown, including, without limitation, risks related to:

- the performance of the aviation aftermarket;
- global economic and political conditions;
- supply chain delays and disruptions;
- competition from existing and new competitors;
- losses related to investments in inventory and facilities;
- interruptions in the Company's operations;
- challenges related to workforce management or any failure to attract or retain a skilled workforce;
- the significant expenses that have been incurred and will be incurred in connection with the PAG Acquisition (as defined herein);
- the Company's ability to successfully integrate and achieve the strategic and other objectives and benefits, including any expected synergies, relating to recently completed acquisitions, including the PAG Acquisition;
- access to and the performance of third-party package delivery companies;
- prolonged periods of inflation and the Company's ability to mitigate the impact thereof;
- future business conditions resulting in impairments;
- the Company's ability to successfully divest businesses and to transition facilities in connection therewith;
- the Company's work on large government programs;
- health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks;
- compliance with government rules and regulations, including tariffs and environmental and pollution risk;
- the Company's ability to mitigate the impacts of increased costs related to tariffs;
- litigation and legal actions arising from the Company's operations;
- technology and cybersecurity threats and incidents;
- the Company's outstanding indebtedness, including the increase in indebtedness upon completion of the PAG Acquisition;
- market volatility in the debt and equity capital markets;
- the Company's ability to continue to pay dividends at current levels or at all;
- the Company's published financial guidance;
- restrictions and limitations that may stem from financing arrangements the Company enters into or assumes in the future; and
- the other factors identified in the Company's reports filed or expected to be filed with the SEC, and incorporated by reference herein, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026 (“2025 Form 10-K").

All forward-looking statements made herein are qualified by these cautionary statements and risk factors and there can be no assurance that the actual results, events or developments referenced herein will occur or be realized. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur or arise after the date hereof.

-3-

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

---

## VSE CORPORATION EX-3.2 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

SEC source: [vsecorporationrestatedchar.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsecorporationrestatedchar.htm)

Exhibit 3.2

RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

VSE CORPORATION

VSE Corporation (the "Corporation"), originally incorporated under the name Value Engineering Company, whose original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on January 22, 1959, hereby restates its Certificate of Incorporation in its entirety and certifies that at a meeting of the Corporation's board of directors this Restated Certificate of Incorporation was declared advisable and duly adopted by the Corporation's directors in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation as heretofore amended or supplemented and there is no discrepancy between those provisions as so amended or supplemented and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

FIRST. The name of the corporation is VSE CORPORATION.

SECOND. The registered office of the corporation within the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington 19801, County of New Castle. The registered agent of the Corporation within the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, the business office of which is identical with the registered office of the Corporation.

THIRD. The nature of the business, or objects or purposes to be transacted, promoted or carried on are:

To carry on the business of research, experimentation, invention, discovery, testing, development, and utilization of processes and methods, or improvements thereto, in all the arts and sciences; including the conception, development, execution and completion of special scientific and development projects, on its own behalf and on behalf of any other person, firm, association, corporation, public or private, or the Government of the United States of America, or any foreign government, or any political subdivision thereof, or any governmental agency, and in this connection to operate testing stations as may be necessary or advisable.

To construct, buy, sell, lease, license, maintain and operate laboratories and laboratory facilities of all kinds; to carry on and make tests, experiments, analyses and to do research work and to perform analytical, experimental and research services of all kinds whether of a scientific nature or otherwise, and to do any and all acts and transact any and all business which shall or may be or become incidental to or arise out of or be connected with such business, or any part thereof.

To engage in and carry on the business of consultants; to construct, supervise the construction of, install, maintain, own, operate, lease, repair, service, and generally deal in and deal with electronic, electrical, electro-mechanical and mechanical apparatus, devices, systems, processes, machinery, supplies and any other articles or materials used or capable of being used in connection with any of the foregoing.

To acquire by purchase, assignment, grant, license or otherwise, to apply for, secure, lease or in any manner obtain, to develop, hold, own, use, exploit, operate, enjoy and introduce, to sell, assign, lease, mortgage, pledge, grant licenses and rights of all kinds in respect of, or otherwise dispose of, and generally to deal in and with and tum to account for any or all purposes, either for itself or as nominee or agent for others:

(1) Any and all inventions, devices, processes, discoveries and formulae, and improvements and modifications thereof and rights and interests therein;

Exhibit 3.2

(2) Any and all letters patent or applications for letters patent of the United States of America or of any other country, state, locality or authority, and any and all rights, interests and privileges connected therewith or incidental or appertaining thereto.

To manufacture, purchase, sell and generally trade and deal in and with any article, product or commodity produced as the result of or through the use of any such inventions, devices, processes, discoveries, formulae and improvements and modifications thereof, or the like, or any articles, products, commodities, supplies and materials used or suitable to be used in connection therewith or in any manner applicable or incidental thereto; to grant licenses, sub-licenses, rights, interests and privileges in respect of any of the foregoing, and to supervise or otherwise exercise such control over its licensees or grantees and the business conducted by them, as may be agreed upon in its contracts or agreements with such licensees or grantees for the protection of its rights and interest therein, and to secure to it the payment of agreed royalties or other considerations.

To manufacture, purchase or otherwise acquire, invest in, own, mortgage, pledge, sell, assign and transfer or otherwise dispose of, trade, deal in and deal with goods, wares and merchandise and personal property of every class and description.

To acquire, and pay for in cash, stock or bonds of this corporation or otherwise, the good will, rights, assets and property, and to undertake or assume the whole or any part of the obligations or liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation.

To acquire by purchase, subscription or otherwise, and to receive, hold, own, guarantee, sell, assign, exchange, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or deal in and with any of the shares of the capital stock, or any voting trust certificates in respect of the shares of capital stock, scrip, warrants, rights, bonds, debentures, notes, trust, receipts, and other securities, obligations, choses in action and evidences of indebtedness or interest issued or created by any corporations, joint stock companies, syndicates, associations, firms, trusts or persons, public or private, or by the Government of the United States of America, or by any foreign government, or by any state, territory, province, municipality or other political subdivision or by any governmental agency, and as owner thereof to possess and exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to execute consents and vote thereon, and to do any and all acts and things necessary or advisable for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value thereof.

To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind and description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic or government or colony or dependency thereof.

To borrow or raise monies for any of the purposes of the corporation and, from time to time without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of any thereof and of the interest thereon by mortgage upon or pledge, conveyance or assignment in trust of the whole or any part of the property of the corporation, whether at the time owned or thereafter acquired, and to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of such bonds or other obligations of the corporation for its corporate purposes.

To loan to any person, firm or corporation any of its surplus funds, either with or without security.

To purchase, hold, sell and transfer the shares of its own capital stock; provided it shall not use its funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital stock when such use would cause any impairment of its capital except as otherwise permitted by law, and provided further that shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not be voted upon directly or indirectly.

Exhibit 3.2

To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its operations and business and without restriction or limit as to amount to purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, real and personal property of every class and description in any of the states, districts, territories or colonies of the United States, and in any and all foreign countries, subject to the laws of such state, district, territory, colony or country.

In general to carry on any other business in connection with the foregoing, and to have and exercise all the powers conferred by the laws of Delaware upon corporations formed under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and to do any or all of the things hereinbefore set forth to the same extent as natural persons might or could do.

The objects and purposes specified in the foregoing clauses shall, except where otherwise expressed, be in nowise limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause in this certificate of incorporation, but the objects and purposes specified in each of the foregoing clauses of this article shall be regarded as independent objects and purposes.

FOURTH. The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is fifty-four million shares (54,000,000), consisting of forty-four million (44,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.05 per share, and ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock").

Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series. The board of directors is hereby authorized to issue the shares of Preferred Stock in such series and to fix from time to time before issuance the number of shares to be included in any such series and the designation, powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the board of directors with respect to each such series will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:

(a) the number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series;

(b) the voting powers, if any, and whether such voting powers are full or limited in such series;

(c) the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such series, including the redemption price or prices to be paid;

(d) whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate of such series, and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series;

(e) the rights of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;

(f) the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity, and the rates or other determinants of conversion or exchange applicable thereto;

(g) the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity;

(h) the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series; and

Exhibit 3.2

(i) any other relative, participating, optional, or other special powers, preferences or rights and qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof; all as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors and stated or expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such Preferred Stock.

FIFTH. The minimum amount of capital with which the corporation will commence its business is One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).

SIXTH. The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

SEVENTH. The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

EIGHTH. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized:

To make, alter, or repeal the bylaws of the corporation.

To authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property of the corporation.

To set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

By resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, to designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution or in the by-laws of the corporation, shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be stated in the by-laws of the corporation or as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.

When and as authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding having voting power given at a stockholders' meeting duly called for that purpose, or when authorized by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the voting stock issued and outstanding, to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the property and assets of the corporation, including its good will and its corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration, which may be in whole or in part shares of stock in, and/or other securities of, any other corporation or corporations, as its board of directors shall deem expedient and for the best interests of the corporation.

NINTH. Meetings of stockholders may be held outside the State of Delaware, if the by-laws so provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation shall so provide.

TENTH. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

Exhibit 3.2

ELEVENTH. No Director shall be personally liable to the corporation or any stockholder for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciacy duty as a director, except for any matter in respect of which such director shall be liable under Section 174 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code (relating to the Delaware General Corporation Law) or any amendment thereto or successor provision thereto or shall be liable by reason that, in addition to any and all other requirements for such liability, he (i) shall have breached his duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) shall not have acted in good faith, or, in failing to act, shall not have acted in good faith, (iii) shall have acted in a manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or, in failing to act, shall have acted in a manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (iv) shall have derived an improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article Eleventh, nor the adoption of any provision of the certificate of incorporation inconsistent with this Article Eleventh, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article Eleventh in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article Eleventh would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, VSE Corporation has caused this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Tobi B. Lebowitz, its Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary, this 19th day of May, 2026.

/s/ Tobi B. Lebowitz

Tobi B. Lebowitz,

Chief Legal Officer

And Corporate Secretary

---

## VSE CORPORATION EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION

SEC source: [vsec-63026ex311.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex311.htm)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

I, John A. Cuomo, certify that:  

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of VSE Corporation (the "Registrant");  

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;  

4.The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:  

(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;  

(b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;  

(c)evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d)disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and  

5.The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):  

(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and  

(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: August 6, 2026 /s/ John A. Cuomo

John A. Cuomo

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

---

## VSE CORPORATION EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION

SEC source: [vsec-63026ex312.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex312.htm)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

I, Adam R. Cohn, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of VSE Corporation (the "Registrant");  

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;  

4.The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:  

(1) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;  

(2) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;  

(3) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(4) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and  

5.The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):  

(1) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and  

(2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2026 /s/ Adam R. Cohn

Adam R. Cohn

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and    Principal Accounting Officer)

---

## VSE CORPORATION EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION

SEC source: [vsec-63026ex321.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex321.htm)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 1350, CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

Pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, as President and Chief Executive Officer of VSE Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify that to the best of the undersigned's knowledge:

1)the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

2)the information contained in the Company's Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

Date: August 6, 2026 /s/ John A. Cuomo

John A. Cuomo

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

---

## VSE CORPORATION EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION

SEC source: [vsec-63026ex322.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/102752/000010275226000064/vsec-63026ex322.htm)

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 1350, CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

Pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, as Chief Financial Officer of VSE Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify that to the best of the undersigned's knowledge:

1)the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

2)the information contained in the Company's Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

Date: August 6, 2026 /s/ Adam R. Cohn

Adam R. Cohn

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and    Principal Accounting Officer)