First Busey Corporation BUSE Form 10-Q filing Q2 FY2026

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GLOSSARY

Busey uses acronyms, abbreviations, and other terms throughout this Quarterly Report, as defined in the glossary below:

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Term Definition

MSA Metropolitan Statistical Area

Nasdaq National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

N/A Not applicable

OCI Other comprehensive income (loss)

OREO Other real estate owned

PCAOB Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

PCD Purchased credit deteriorated

PSU Performance stock unit

Quarterly Report Quarterly report filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act

RSU Restricted stock unit

SBA U.S. Small Business Administration

SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate published by the Federal Reserve

SSAR Stock-settled stock appreciation right

U.S. United States of America

U.S. Treasury U.S. Department of the Treasury

USB U.S. Bank National Association

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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FIRST BUSEY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(continued)

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FIRST BUSEY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) (Continued)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.Cash and cash equivalent balances include restricted cash and cash equivalents. See “Note1. Significant Accounting Policies—Cash and Cash Equivalents” for additional information regarding restrictions on cash and cash equivalents, as required by ASC 230‑10‑50.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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FIRST BUSEY CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

First Busey Corporation, a Nevada corporation organized in 1980, is an $18.19 billion financial holding company headquartered in Leawood, Kansas. First Busey’s stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, with its common stock trading under the symbol “BUSE” and its depositary shares of Busey Series B Preferred Stock trading under the symbol “BUSEP.”

Busey operates and reports its business in three segments: Banking, Wealth Management, and FirsTech. Busey provides a full range of banking and wealth management services through Busey Bank, and payment technology solutions through Busey Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, FirsTech. For additional information about Busey's operating segments, see “Note 16. Operating Segments and Related Information.” Busey also has various other subsidiaries that are not significant to the consolidated entity.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

These unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements included in Busey's 2025 Annual Report. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements serve to update Busey's 2025 Annual Report and may not include all information and notes necessary to constitute a complete set of financial statements.

Busey’s unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, and reflect the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not have a material impact on Busey’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In the opinion of Busey’s management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments needed to present fairly Busey’s results for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, Busey’s management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting estimates which are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, goodwill, income taxes, and the determination of the ACL.

Trust Assets

Assets held for customers in a fiduciary or agency capacity, other than trust cash on deposit at Busey Bank, are not Busey’s assets and, accordingly, are not included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Busey had assets under care of $16.51 billion at June 30, 2026, and $15.66 billion at December 31, 2025.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from other banks, and interest-bearing deposits held with other financial institutions with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of these instruments is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets(Unaudited) includes amounts generally described as restricted cash, as summarized in the table below:

Interest-bearing time deposits in other banks

Interest-bearing time deposits in other banks consist of certificates of deposit with original maturities greater than three months and are carried at amortized cost.

Income Taxes

Busey is subject to income taxes in U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. First Busey and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal and state income tax returns with each subsidiary computing its taxes on a separate entity basis. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations, which requires significant judgment. Busey monitors evolving federal and state tax legislation and its potential impact on operations on an ongoing basis.

As of June 30, 2026, Busey remains under examination by the Illinois Department of Revenue for M&M's tax filings for the tax years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.

Preferred Stock

The following table summarizes First Busey’s preferred stock issuances as of both June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Changes in preferred stock issued are presented in the following table:

1.Busey Series A Preferred Stock was issued on March 1, 2025.

2.Busey Series B Preferred Stock was issued on May 20, 2025.

Impact of Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05 “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets,” providing a practical expedient to reduce complexity in estimating the ACL for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions subject to ASC 606 by permitting an entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain static for the remaining life of these assets. Busey adopted this ASU prospectively for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2026, and elected the practical expedient for in-scope assets. Loans and other financial assets measured at amortized cost are not within the scope of this ASU. Because Busey does not currently have in-scope assets, adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Busey’s financial position or results of operations.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04 “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments” to clarify when certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. This ASU was adopted on a prospective basis for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2026. Because Busey does not currently have any convertible debt, adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Busey’s financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026‑02 “Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818),” which establishes recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for environmental credits and environmental credit obligations. This update is to be applied on a retrospective basis, and will be effective for Busey for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2028. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. Busey is currently evaluating the applicability and effect of this ASU on its financial position, results of operations, and related disclosures.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements” to expand the hedged risks permitted to be aggregated in a group of individual forecasted transactions, enabling entities to apply hedge accounting treatment to a broader portfolio of forecasted transactions. Under the amendments in this update, a group of individual forecasted transactions can be designated as a cash flow hedge if they have a similar risk exposure. Individual forecasted transactions are considered to have a similar risk exposure when the derivative used as the hedging instrument is highly effective against each hedged risk in the group. This update is to be applied on a prospective basis for all hedging relationships; there is an option to elect to adopt the amendments in this update for hedging relationships that exist as of the date of adoption. This update will be effective for Busey for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Busey is currently evaluating the effect this ASU may have on its financial position and results of operations.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08 “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans” to expand the population of purchased loans subject to a “gross-up” accounting treatment, under which an ACL is recognized for the estimated credit losses at the acquisition date and the loan values are recorded at their estimated fair values plus a gross-up to offset the ACL. The gross-up accounting treatment prevents double recognition of an ACL through credit loss expense that was already considered in the fair value measurement of acquired loans. Under the guidance in this update, the gross-up accounting treatment applies to all non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) acquired in a business combination and all non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) that were purchased at least 90 days after origination and for which the purchaser was not involved in the loan origination. This update is to be applied prospectively, and will be effective for Busey for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. For future transactions, Busey will evaluate the effect this ASU may have on its financial position and results of operations.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract,” to reduce diversity in the application of derivative accounting practices. This update provides a scope limitation on the definition of a derivative subject to derivative accounting under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, to exclude certain non-exchange-traded contracts with contingencies based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. In addition, this update clarifies that share-based noncash consideration from a customer that is contingent on the satisfaction of performance obligations should not be recognized at contract inception as a derivative asset or an equity security, but rather should be accounted for under the guidance in ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and that guidance in other topics does not apply to share-based noncash consideration from a customer for the transfer of goods or services unless or until the entity’s right to receive or retain the share-based noncash consideration is unconditional under ASC Topic 606. The amendments in this update may be applied on either a prospective or modified retrospective basis, and will be effective for Busey for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Busey is currently evaluating the effect this ASU may have on its financial position and results of operations.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06 “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software,” changing the criteria for capitalizing software costs to the following: (1) a commitment has been made to fund the software project, and (2) it is probable the project will be completed and used to perform its intended function. Under this update, software development stages are no longer a consideration in the determination of which costs are capitalized. The amendments in this update may be adopted on a prospective, modified transition, or retrospective basis, and will be effective for Busey for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. Busey is currently evaluating the effect this ASU may have on its financial position and results of operations.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” to require additional disclosures within the notes to the financial statements about certain expense items. Specifically, disaggregation of income statement captions that contain expenses within the following five categories is required: (1) purchases of inventory, (2) employee compensation, (3) depreciation, (4) intangible asset amortization, and (5) depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”) costs recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities or other amounts of depletion expense. Further, this update requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and the entity’s definition of selling expenses. This update provides a practical expedient for banks and bank holding companies to continue presenting salaries and employee benefits in conformity with SEC Rule 210.9-04 instead of requiring those entities to apply the employee compensation definition included in Subtopic 220-40. The amendments in this update may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis and will be effective for Busey beginning with the annual reporting period ending December 31, 2027, and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. Because this update relates only to disclosure, Busey does not expect adoption of this ASU to have any impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023‑06 “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative” which aligns certain GAAP disclosure requirements with those of the SEC in order to better facilitate comparisons between SEC registrants and entities that are not subject to SEC reporting requirements. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively, and the effective date will be the date on which the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S‑X or Regulation S‑K. Early adoption is prohibited. If the SEC has not removed the related disclosures by June 30, 2027, the pending content of this update will be removed from the ASC and have no further effect. Because this update relates only to disclosure, Busey does not expect adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

Subsequent Events

Busey has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report were issued, and noted the following:

• On July 13, 2026, Busey entered into a letter agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, which included an equity grant with a three‑year vesting term. First Busey filed a copy of the letter agreement as Exhibit 10.1 to a Current Report filed with the SEC on July 14, 2026.
• On July 31, 2026, First Busey filed a Current Report with the SEC, announcing the retirement of a member of its board of directors from his position, effective July 29, 2026. Effective at that time, the board of directors passed a resolution to reduce its size to 11 directors.

Other than these, there were no significant events subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2026, through the filing date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.

On March 1, 2025, Busey completed its acquisition of CrossFirst (NASDAQ: CFB), the holding company for CrossFirst Bank. Busey operated CrossFirst Bank as a separate banking subsidiary until it was merged with and into Busey Bank on June 20, 2025. Additional information about the CrossFirst acquisition, including the merger consideration and the basis for determining the fair value of consideration transferred, was provided in “Note2. Business Combinations” in Busey’s 2025 Annual Report.

Acquisition Accounting for CrossFirst

The CrossFirst acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair values as of March 1, 2025, the date of acquisition. Fair values, including initial accounting for deferred taxes, were subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date as additional information regarding the closing date fair values became available. A final fair value adjustment for deferred taxes was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulting in a $0.9 million increase to the fair value of net assets acquired. Fair values are now final.

As the total consideration paid for CrossFirst exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, goodwill of $48.6 million was recorded as a result of the acquisition. Goodwill recorded for this transaction reflects synergies expected from the acquisition and the greater revenue opportunities from Busey’s broader service capabilities in attractive new markets. Goodwill recorded for this transaction is not tax deductible and was assigned to the Banking operating segment.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Acquisition Date Fair Values

Acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the fair value of consideration transferred, were estimated as follows:

• (dollars in thousands)
• (final)_

1.Other intangible assets are being amortized over a period of ten years.

2.Represents the fair value of replacement equity awards issued to CrossFirst associates attributable to pre-combination service.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Valuations of Loans

Estimated fair values for the loan portfolio acquired in the CrossFirst acquisition includes adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered PCD as of the acquisition date. These fair value adjustments were determined using a discounted cash flow model that applies various assumptions about coupon rates, remaining maturities, prepayment speeds, projected default probabilities, losses given default, and estimates of prevailing discount rates. These loans did not show signs of deterioration since origination, and therefore, at the acquisition date, were not subject to the guidance related to PCD loans. Receivables acquired in the CrossFirst acquisition that were not subject to these requirements include non-PCD loans with a fair value of $4.70 billion and gross contractual amounts receivable of $4.79 billion.

A portion of acquired loans were PCD. The following table provides a reconciliation between the purchase price and the fair value of these financial assets:

Pro Forma Results

The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared as if the CrossFirst acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2024. The pro forma results combine CrossFirst’s historical results into Busey’s Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited), including the impact of estimated purchase accounting adjustments such as loan discount accretion, intangible assets amortization, and deposit accretion, net of taxes, which may not align with the timing of actual results. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2024. Further, pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of future financial operating results. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operations regarding possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies, or asset dispositions. Only the acquisition-related expenses that have been recognized are included in net income in the table below:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Other Acquisition Costs

Busey incurred acquisition-related expenses as follows:

1.During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Busey recorded acquisition expenses comprising salaries and employee benefits for multi-year retention agreements, replacement stock-based compensation awards, and relocation related to the CrossFirst acquisition; data processing; and professional fees.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Busey recorded an initial provision to establish an ACL on non-PCD loans and unfunded commitments and multiple components of noninterest expense including salaries and employee benefits (including equity compensation); data processing; and legal, professional, and consulting costs. In addition to the acquisition costs presented in the table above, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, Busey recorded a $4.0 million adjustment to the initial provision for unfunded commitments for CrossFirst acquisition-date balances based on revised estimates resulting from implementation of a new CECL model.

2.During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Busey recorded final acquisition expenses, comprising data processing and consulting expenses, related to the acquisition of M&M, which was completed on April 1, 2024.

Of the total acquisition-related expenses, the following legal, professional, and consulting costs were incurred to consummate the merger:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 3. DEBT SECURITIES

Busey's portfolio of debt securities includes both available for sale and held to maturity securities. The tables below provide the amortized cost, unrealized or unrecognized gains and losses, and fair values of debt securities, summarized by major category:

1.This table includes debt securities marked at par, with no gain or loss.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.This table includes debt securities marked at par, with no gain or loss.

Maturities of Debt Securities

Amortized cost and fair value of debt securities, by contractual maturity or pre-refunded date, are shown below. Mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be called or prepaid; therefore, actual maturities could differ from the contractual maturities. All mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Gains and Losses on Debt Securities Available for Sale

Realized gains and losses related to sales and calls of debt securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

1.During the first quarter of 2025, Busey sold available for sale debt securities with a book value of approximately $205.6 million for a pre-tax loss of $15.5 million and related estimated tax benefit of $4.3 million, as part of a balance sheet repositioning strategy.

Debt securities with carrying amounts of $711.8 million on June 30, 2026, and $744.2 million on December 31, 2025, were pledged as collateral for public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Debt Securities in an Unrealized or Unrecognized Loss Position

The following information pertains to debt securities with gross unrealized or unrecognized losses, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:

1.Losses on securities in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more were immaterial, rounding to zero thousand.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Additional information about debt securities in an unrealized or unrecognized loss position is presented in the tables below:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Unrealized and unrecognized losses were related to changes in market interest rates and market conditions that do not represent credit-related impairments. Unless part of a corporate strategy or restructuring plan, Busey does not intend to sell securities that are in an unrealized or unrecognized loss position, and it is more likely than not that Busey will recover the amortized cost prior to being required to sell the debt securities. Full collection of the amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt securities is expected; therefore, no ACL has been recorded in relation to debt securities, and the impairment related to noncredit factors on debt securities available for sale is recognized in AOCI, net of applicable taxes. As of June 30, 2026, Busey did not hold general obligation bonds of any single issuer that exceeded, in aggregate, 10% of Busey’s stockholders’ equity.

NOTE 4. PORTFOLIO LOANS

Loan Categories

Busey’s lending can be summarized in two primary categories: commercial and retail. Loans within these categories are further classified by lending activity: C&I and other commercial, commercial real estate, real estate construction, retail real estate, and retail other. Distributions of the loan portfolio by loan category and lending activity is presented in the following table:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Net deferred loan origination costs included in the balances above were $5.0 million as of June 30, 2026, compared to $7.0 million as of December 31, 2025. Net accretable purchase accounting adjustments included in the balances above reduced loans by $76.5 million as of June 30, 2026, and $86.6 million as of December 31, 2025. Deposit account overdrafts reported as loans totaled $5.2 million as of June 30, 2026, and $7.1 million as of December 31, 2025.

Busey purchased $8.7 million of retail other loans and sold $8.7 million of C&I and other commercial loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Other than loans acquired in business combinations, Busey did not execute any significant loan purchases or sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Pledged Loans

Busey has executed a blanket lien with the FHLB. The principal balance of loans Busey has pledged as collateral with the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank for liquidity, which Busey is able to borrow against, is set forth in the table below:

Risk Grading

Busey utilizes a loan grading scale to assign a risk grade to all of its loans. A description of the general characteristics of each grade is as follows:

• Pass – This category includes loans that are all considered acceptable credits, ranging from investment or near investment grade, to loans made to borrowers who exhibit credit fundamentals that meet or exceed industry standards.
• Watch – This category includes loans that warrant a higher-than-average level of monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not cause the inability of the credit to perform as expected. These loans are not necessarily a problem due to other inherent strengths of the credit, such as guarantor strength, but have above average concern and monitoring.
• Special mention – This category is for “Other Assets Specially Mentioned” loans that have potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect Busey’s credit position at some future date.
• Substandard – This category includes “Substandard” loans, determined in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest has not been stopped. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Busey will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
• Substandard non-accrual – This category includes loans that have all the characteristics of a “Substandard” loan with additional factors that make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and may be dependent on collateral with a value that is difficult to determine.

All loans are graded at their inception. Commercial lending relationships that are $2.0 million or less are usually processed through an expedited underwriting process. Most commercial loans greater than $2.0 million are included in a portfolio review at least annually. Commercial loans greater than $0.35 million that have a grading of special mention or worse are typically reviewed on a quarterly basis. Interim reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a more frequent review.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Risk grades of portfolio loans and gross charge-offs are presented in the tables below by lending activity, further sorted by origination year:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Past Due and Non-accrual Loans

An analysis of portfolio loans that were past due and still accruing, or on a non-accrual status, is presented in the table below:

Busey collected $0.4 million on non-accrual CRE loans during the three months ended June 30, 2026, which was recognized in interest income on a cash basis. Busey collected $1.0 million on non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2026, consisting of $0.6 million on C&I and other commercial loans and $0.4 million on CRE loans, which was recognized in interest income on a cash basis. Amounts collected on non-accrual loans and recognized in interest income on a cash basis were immaterial for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Loan Modifications for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified—specifically in the form of (1) principal forgiveness, (2) an interest rate reduction, (3) an other-than-insignificant payment deferral, and/or (4) a term extension—for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods indicated, disaggregated by lending activity and the type of modification:

1.Modifications were primarily for loans classified as substandard, with approximately 7.1% classified as substandard non-accrual.

1.Modified loans represented an insignificant portion of CRE loans, rounding to zero percent.

2.All modifications were for loans classified as substandard.

1.Modifications were primarily for loans classified as substandard, with approximately 8.4% classified as special mention and approximately 7.8% classified as substandard non-accrual.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.Modified loans represented an insignificant portion of CRE loans, rounding to zero percent.

2.Modifications were primarily for loans classified as substandard, with approximately 0.9% classified as substandard non-accrual.

The following table provides, as applicable for loan modifications made during the periods indicated for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, the weighted average interest rate reductions and weighted average term extensions:

Payment deferrals for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty can include deferrals of three or more payments to the end of the loan, accommodations to restructure the payment terms of the loan, or accommodations to allow for a period of interest-only payments on the loan.

Performance of Modified Loans

Busey closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the payment performance of loans modified during the last twelve months:

Busey had commitments of $1.3 million as of June 30, 2026, and $13.5 million as of December 31, 2025, to lend additional funds to debtors experiencing financial difficulty for whom Busey modified a loan within the past twelve months.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

A default occurs when a loan is 90 days or more past due or transferred to non-accrual status. The following table presents loans that defaulted after having been modified during the twelve months before the default.

Collateral Dependent Loans

Management's evaluation as to the ultimate collectability of loans includes estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers. Collateral dependent loans are loans in which repayment is expected to be provided solely by the operation or sale of the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment. Collateral dependent loans are secured by (1) business assets, for C&I and other commercial loans; (2) real estate, for CRE and retail real estate loans; and (3) vehicles and other personal assets, for retail other loans. Loans are written down to the lower of cost or fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. Busey had $57.4 million of collateral dependent loans as of June 30, 2026, and $47.8 million of collateral dependent loans as of December 31, 2025.

OREO and Other Repossessed Assets

Busey held $0.3 million of commercial OREO, an immaterial amount of residential OREO, and $2.6 million of other repossessed assets, as of June 30, 2026. Busey’s recorded investment in residential real estate loans that were in the process of foreclosure was $0.9 million as of June 30, 2026. Busey follows Federal Housing Finance Agency guidelines on single-family foreclosures and real estate owned evictions on portfolio loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses

A description of Busey's accounting policies and methodology related to the ACL, including the three components of the ACL—specific allocations/individual reserves, quantitative reserves, and qualitative reserves— is included under the heading “Allowance for Credit Losses” in “Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 4. Portfolio Loans” in Busey's 2025 Annual Report. There were no significant changes to the methodology during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Busey's quantitative model incorporates various baseline forecast scenarios and national unemployment rates with either national gross domestic product, the national home price index, or the national commercial real estate price index. Due to the continued economic uncertainty in the markets in which Busey operates, in estimating the ACL, Busey uses a forecast period of 12 months with an immediate reversion to historical loss rates beyond this forecast period.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables summarize activity in the ACL attributable to each lending activity. Allocation of a portion of the ACL to one lending activity does not preclude its availability to absorb losses from other lending activities:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.The Day 1 PCD was attributable to the CrossFirst acquisition (see “Note 2. Business Combinations”), and represents the initial adjustment to the fair value of the PCD loans.

2.The Day 2 provision for loan losses was attributable to the CrossFirst acquisition (see “Note 2. Business Combinations”), and represents the initial provision for non-PCD loans.

3.Charged-off amounts included $31.1 million for PCD loans assumed in the CrossFirst acquisition, which were fully reserved at acquisition and did not require recording additional provision expense.

NOTE 5. LEASES

Busey as the Lessee

Busey’s leases consist primarily of real estate leases for banking centers, ATM locations, and office space, as well as equipment leases. Lease-related balances that Busey reported on its Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) are presented in the table below:

1.Balances are presented net of accumulated amortization of $0.4 million at June 30, 2026, and $0.3 million at December 31, 2025.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Lease terms are summarized in the following table:

Costs recorded in connection with these leases are summarized in the table below:

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities is summarized in the table below:

1.The six months ended June 30, 2025, included $29.6 million right of use assets recognized in connection with the acquisition of CrossFirst.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Future undiscounted payments for leases with initial terms of one year or more are summarized in the table below:

As of June 30, 2026, Busey had commitments totaling $1.7 million for one lease contract with a future accounting commencement date.

Busey as the Lessor

Busey leases space to outside parties, consisting of operating leases primarily for offices and parking areas. Revenues recorded in connection with these leases are summarized in the table below:

Contractual terms for these leases extend through 2036. Under the terms of these lease agreements, Busey is entitled to receive aggregate future lease payments as shown in the table below:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 6. DEPOSITS

The composition of Busey’s deposits is presented in the table below:

Additional information about Busey’s deposits is presented in the table below:

Scheduled maturities of time deposits are presented in the table below:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 7. BORROWINGS

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are classified as secured borrowings, generally mature daily. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The underlying securities are held by Busey’s safekeeping agent. Busey may be required to provide additional collateral based on fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying securities. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are presented in the table below:

Revolving Line of Credit

Pursuant to Busey’s Credit Agreement, as amended effective April 30, 2026, Busey has access to a $50.0 million revolving line of credit bearing an interest rate equal to the one-month Term SOFR rate plus 1.65%. The termination date for the revolving line of credit is April 30, 2027. As of June 30, 2026, there was no balance outstanding on the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit incurs an insignificant non-usage fee based on any undrawn amounts.

Short-term Borrowings

Busey’s short-term borrowings include, as applicable, loans maturing within one year of the loan origination date, the current portion of long-term debt that is due within 12 months, and federal funds purchased. Federal funds purchased are short-term borrowings that generally mature between one day and 90 days. Busey did not have any federal funds borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2026. Balances of short-term borrowings are presented in the table below:

Funds borrowed from the FHLB, listed above, consisted of three notes with a weighted average interest rate of 3.17% and a weighted average maturity period of 11 months as of June 30, 2026.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Long-term Borrowings

Busey’s long-term borrowings consist of borrowings maturing more than one year from the loan origination date, excluding the current portion that is due within 12 months, and finance lease liabilities. Balances of long-term borrowings are presented in the table below:

Funds borrowed from the FHLB, listed above, consisted of 14 notes with a weighted average interest rate of 2.27% and a weighted average maturity period of 1.61 years as of June 30, 2026. Maturity dates for the long-term FHLB borrowings range from August 2027 through December 2030. In comparison, as of December 31, 2025, funds borrowed from the FHLB, listed above, consisted of 15 notes with a weighted average interest rate of 2.43% and a weighted average maturity period of 1.96 years.

SBA loans assumed in the CrossFirst acquisition that did not qualify for sale accounting treatment are presented as secured borrowings. Secured borrowings consisted of six notes with a weighted average maturity period of 15.20 years as of June 30, 2026. Maturity dates for the secured borrowings range from September 2030 through September 2045. In comparison, as of December 31, 2025, secured borrowings consisted of seven notes with a weighted average maturity period of 17.01 years.

Subordinated Notes

On June 2, 2022, First Busey issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.000% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes maturing June 15, 2032, which qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes. The price to the public for the subordinated notes was 100% of the principal amount of the subordinated notes. Interest on the subordinated notes accrues at a rate equal to (1) 5.000% per annum from the original issue date to, but excluding, June 15, 2027, payable semiannually in arrears, and (2) a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is the Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the subordinated notes), plus a spread of 252 bps from and including June 15, 2027, payable quarterly in arrears. The subordinated notes have an optional redemption, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date on or after June 15, 2027.

Unamortized debt issuance costs related to Busey’s subordinated notes are presented in the table below:

Junior Subordinated Debt Owed to Unconsolidated Trusts

On June 17, 2026, First Busey completed the previously announced redemption of trust preferred securities issued by First Busey Statutory Trust II and the related junior subordinated notes.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 8. REGULATORY CAPITAL

Busey and Busey Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possibly additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Busey's consolidated financial statements. Capital amounts and classification also are subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Banking regulations identify five capital categories for insured depository institutions: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, all capital ratios of Busey and Busey Bank exceeded well capitalized levels under the applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. Management believes that no events or changes have occurred subsequent to June 30, 2026, that would change this designation.

Capital Amounts and Ratios

The following tables summarize regulatory capital requirements applicable to Busey and Busey Bank:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Capital Conservation Buffer

Busey is subject to a capital conservation buffer pursuant to the Basel III Rule, composed entirely of common equity Tier 1 capital, which is added to the minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. The capital conservation buffer is not a minimum capital requirement; however, banking institutions with a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases, and discretionary bonus payments based on the amount of the shortfall. In order to avoid regulatory limits on dividends, equity repurchases, and discretionary bonus payments, banking institutions must maintain minimum ratios of (1) common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0%, (2) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.5%, and (3) total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.5%.

NOTE 9. TAX CREDIT INVESTMENTS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Busey’s investments in unconsolidated entities and related unfunded investment obligations are summarized in the table below for the periods indicated:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Busey applies the proportional amortization method in accounting for investments in tax-advantaged projects. Income tax credits and other benefits related to these investments, along with investment amortization, are included as a component of Busey’s estimated annual effective tax rate used for the calculation of income taxes presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited). Actual amounts of income tax credits and other benefits, along with the investment amortization, are presented in the table below:

NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Changes in Busey’s outstanding equity awards are presented in the tables below:

1.Represents target shares at the grant date.

2020 Equity Plan

On May 20, 2020, the 2020 Equity Plan was approved by stockholders at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. A description of the 2020 Equity Plan, as originally approved, can be found in Appendixhttps://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314489/000104746920002220/a2241264zdef14a.htm#le18501_appendix_aA within First Busey’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 9, 2020. The 2020 Equity Plan has been amended twice, as follows:

• On May 24, 2023, an amendment and restatement of the 2020 Equity Plan was approved by stockholders at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Terms of the amended and restated 2020 Equity Plan remained substantially identical to those of the originally approved 2020 Equity Plan, other than a 1,350,000 increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2020 Equity Plan. More information can be found in Appendixhttps://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000314489/000110465923045566/tm231845d3_def14a.htm#tAPAA within First Busey’s Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 14, 2023.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

• On May 20, 2026, a second amendment and restatement of the 2020 Equity Plan was approved by stockholders at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Terms of the second amended and restated 2020 Equity Plan are substantially identical to those of the originally approved 2020 Equity Plan, as first amended and restated on May 24, 2023, other than an increase of 2,100,000 in the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2020 Equity Plan. More information can be found in Appendixhttps://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314489/000031448926000021/buse-20260413.htm#i1cf41c4468e3422782c77711cb77ca6dA within First Busey’s Revised Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 13, 2026.

Shares remaining available for issuance under Busey’s equity compensation plans as of June 30, 2026, are set forth in the table below:

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Busey recognized compensation expense related to non-vested equity awards as summarized in the table below:

1.Includes expenses for RSUs, PSUs, SSARs, and the ESPP.

2.Represents expenses for DSU awards.

Unamortized compensation expense related to non-vested equity awards is summarized in the table below:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 11. OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Commitments and Credit Risk

A summary of the contractual amount of Busey’s exposure to off-balance sheet risk relating to commitments is presented in the table below:

Legal Matters

Busey is a party to legal actions which arise in the normal course of its business activities. Additionally, on November 25, 2025, First Busey filed two lawsuits against the Illinois Secretary of State in connection with an ongoing dispute regarding the amount of franchise taxes, penalties, interest, fees, and charges purportedly due from First Busey to the Illinois Secretary of State, as described in more detail under the heading “Franchise Tax Matter” below. Legal and administrative proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties. While unfavorable outcomes could occur, Busey does not believe at this time that any potential liabilities relating to pending or potential legal matters are likely to have a material impact on Busey's results of operations or financial position.

Franchise Tax Matter

In 2021, First Busey received an inquiry from the Illinois Secretary of State, pursuant to which the Illinois Secretary of State asked for additional information regarding certain of First Busey’s franchise tax filings and the calculation of amounts due thereunder. The franchise tax is established by the Illinois Business Corporation Act (“BCA”) 805 ILCS 5/1 et seq., and is a tax imposed on foreign and domestic corporations for the privilege of conducting business in Illinois. First Busey has been cooperating with the inquiry since the initial outreach from the Illinois Secretary of State in 2021 and in October 2024 delivered additional BCA forms requested by the Illinois Secretary of State, with a full reservation of rights by First Busey.

On March 20, 2025, the Illinois Secretary of State requested that First Busey resubmit the requested forms using a proposed methodology for paid-in capital that First Busey views as inconsistent with the Illinois Secretary of State’s past practice, and existing statutory and case law. Accordingly, on May 14, 2025, within the Illinois Secretary of State’s requested timeframe, First Busey informed the Illinois Secretary of State that it would not resubmit the requested forms with the methodology that First Busey disputes and requested that the parties instead continue good faith discussions. On July 2, 2025, First Busey received a notice of hearing from the Illinois Secretary of State indicating that an administrative hearing has been scheduled to “ascertain” the required amount of franchise taxes, penalties, interest, fees, and charges purportedly due from First Busey to the Illinois Secretary of State. In the notice, the Illinois Secretary of State requested a determination of an amount due that the Illinois Secretary of State preliminarily estimated in excess of $28.0 million, including in excess of $17.4 million in interest and approximately $0.3 million in penalties. First Busey disagrees with the Illinois Secretary of State’s preliminary estimate and believes that the Illinois Secretary of State’s request is contrary not only to the Illinois Secretary of State’s past practice, but also existing statutory and case law. First Busey intends to vigorously defend itself against the Illinois Secretary of State’s notice, including through appropriate judicial relief. To that end, on July 31, 2025, First Busey filed a special appearance with the Illinois Secretary of State’s Department of Administrative Hearings solely for the limited purpose of contesting the jurisdiction of the Illinois Secretary of State to initiate and conduct the administrative hearing, and on November 25, 2025, First Busey filed two lawsuits against the Illinois Secretary of State in connection with this matter: one in federal court, First Busey Corporation v. Alexi Giannoulias, No. 3:25-cv-50488 (N.D. Ill.); and one in Illinois state court, First Busey Corporation v. Alexi Giannoulias, No. 25-MR-283 (Sixth Judicial Circuit of Illinois, Champaign County). Both lawsuits and the administrative hearing remain pending.

First Busey Corporation (BUSE) | 2026 Q2 — 43

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, or the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no accrual is required. Given the underlying disagreement between First Busey and the Illinois Secretary of State on the proper methodology for calculating any franchise tax owed, the loss cannot be reasonably estimated. It is reasonably possible that this matter could require First Busey to pay additional taxes, including potential penalties and interest, or make other expenditures or accrue liabilities in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2026. If the likelihood of potential liabilities elevates and First Busey becomes able to reasonably estimate the loss, requiring an accrual, the potential future liabilities could be material in the period(s) in which they are recorded.

NOTE 12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Busey utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position. Additionally, Busey enters into derivative financial instruments, including interest rate lock commitments issued to residential loan customers for loans that will be held for sale; forward sales commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to investors; and interest rate swaps and risk participation agreements with customers and other third parties. See “Note 13: Fair Value Measurements” for further discussion of the fair value measurement of such derivatives.

To secure its obligations under derivative contracts, Busey pledged cash and held collateral as follows:

Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges

Busey entered into derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. For a derivative instrument that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in fair value of components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

Interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $800.0 million as of June 30, 2026, and $500.0 million as of December 31, 2025, were designated as cash flow hedges. Busey entered into a $300.0 million receive-fixed, pay-floating interest rate swap to reduce Busey’s asset sensitivity (“Prime Loan Swap”). Duration was added to Busey’s loan portfolio by fixing a portion of floating prime-based loans. Interest rates had risen above their historical lows allowing Busey to lock in a portion of its loan portfolio to reduce asset sensitivity while creating a more stable margin in a volatile rate market. These hedges were determined to be highly effective during the period, and Busey expects its hedges to remain highly effective during the remaining terms of the swaps. Further, Busey entered into forward-starting SOFR-based receive-fixed pay-floating interest rate swaps totaling $500.0 million to reduce Busey’s asset sensitivity (“SOFR Loan Swaps”). These hedges were determined to be highly effective during the period, and Busey expects its hedges to remain highly effective during the remaining terms of the swaps. Changes in fair value were recorded net of tax in OCI.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

A summary of the interest-rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is presented below:

1.As of June 30, 2026, a pay rate was not yet established for a 6-month forward-starting SOFR loan swap with a notional amount of $200 million, which was entered into during the first quarter of 2026. For purposes of the weighted average pay rate calculation, Busey used the rate that would have been applicable for this loan swap as of June 30, 2026, if not for the deferred period.

During the next 12 months, Busey expects to reclassify unrealized gains and losses from OCI to interest income as shown in the following table. Amounts actually recognized could differ from these expectations due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations, and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2026.

Changes in interest income recorded on these swap transactions is presented in the following table:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Net gains and losses relating to cash flow derivative instruments that were recorded in OCI on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) are presented in the table below:

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges

Interest Rate Swaps Not Designated as Hedges

Busey may offer interest rate swap contracts to its customers in connection with their risk management needs. Busey manages the risk associated with these contracts by entering into equal and offsetting derivative agreements with other financial institutions. These contracts supported variable rate, commercial loan relationships totaling $1.33 billion as of June 30, 2026, and $1.16 billion as of December 31, 2025. These derivatives generally worked together as an economic interest rate hedge, but Busey did not designate them for hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, changes in fair value of the corresponding derivative financial asset or liability were recorded as either a charge or credit to current earnings during the period in which the changes occurred.

Amounts and fair values of derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to customer interest rate swaps recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) are summarized as follows:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Changes in fair value of these derivative assets and derivative liabilities were as follows:

Risk Participation Agreements

To manage the credit risk exposure related to customer-facing swaps, Busey entered into risk participation agreements that were not designated as hedging instruments in conjunction with loan participation arrangements with other financial institutions. Under these risk participation agreements, Busey purchased credit risk participation, paying an up-front fee to a counterparty to accept a portion of its credit exposure, and will receive a payment from the counterparty if the swap customer defaults on its obligations. Busey also acquired additional risk participation agreements entered into by CrossFirst, in which CrossFirst purchased credit risk participation, and Busey will receive a payment from the counterparty if the swap customer defaults on its obligations.

In connection with the CrossFirst acquisition, Busey assumed risk participation agreements entered into by CrossFirst, under which CrossFirst sold credit risk participation, receiving an up-front fee from a counterparty in exchange for accepting a portion of the counterparty’s credit exposure. Under these agreements, Busey will be required to make a payment to the counterparty if the swap customer defaults on its obligations.

Notional amounts of the risk participation agreements reflect the participating banks’ pro-rata shares of the derivative instruments, consistent with their shares of the related participated loans. The risk participation agreements mature between August 2026 and October 2033, and are summarized as follows:

Changes in fair value of these derivative assets and derivative liabilities were recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) as follows:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

From time to time, Busey enters into foreign currency exchange forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments to support its customers’ or its own business requirements. Foreign currency contracts, which involve the exchange of one currency for another on a specified date and at a specified rate, are used to manage fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange contracts are carried at fair value. Amounts and fair values of foreign currency exchange derivative instruments included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) are summarized as follows:

Gains and/or losses relating to foreign currency exchange derivative instruments are reported in noninterest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited), and are summarized as follows:

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Interest Rate Lock Commitments

Interest rate lock commitments that meet the definition of derivative financial instruments under ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” are carried at their fair values in other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), with changes in the fair values of the corresponding derivative financial assets or liabilities recorded as either a charge or credit to current earnings during the period in which the changes occurred.

Forward Sales Commitments

Busey economically hedges mortgage loans held for sale and interest rate lock commitments issued to its residential loan customers related to loans that will be held for sale by obtaining corresponding forward sales commitments with an investor to sell the loans at an agreed-upon price at the time the interest rate locks are issued to the customers. Forward sales commitments that meet the definition of derivative financial instruments under ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” are carried at their fair values in other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). While such forward sales commitments generally served as an economic hedge to mortgage loans held for sale and interest rate lock commitments, Busey did not designate them for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in fair value of the corresponding derivative financial asset or liability were recorded as either a charge or credit to current earnings during the period in which the changes occurred.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Amounts and fair values of mortgage banking derivatives included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) are summarized as follows:

Gains and losses relating to these derivative instruments are reported in noninterest income, and are summarized as follows:

NOTE 13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received by selling that asset or paid in transferring that liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement” establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

• Level 1 Inputs—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that Busey has the ability to access at the measurement date.
• Level 2 Inputs—Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatility, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

• Level 3 Inputs—Unobservable inputs for estimating the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect Busey’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to Busey’s assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value.

In general, fair value estimates are based upon quoted market prices, when available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated utilizing independent valuation techniques that consider identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at their estimated fair values. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect, among other things, counterparty credit quality and the company's creditworthiness as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. While management believes Busey's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to estimate the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Debt Securities Available for Sale

Debt securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value, which is estimated using Level 2 inputs. Busey obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The independent pricing service utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid, and other market information. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, the independent pricing service applies available information to prepare evaluations, with a focus on observable market data such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing.

The independent pricing service uses model processes, such as the Option Adjusted Spread model, to assess interest rate impact and develop prepayment scenarios. Models and processes take into account market conventions. For each asset class, a team of evaluators gathers information from market sources and integrates relevant credit information, perceived market movements, and sector news into the evaluated pricing applications and models.

Market inputs that the independent pricing service normally seeks for evaluations of securities, listed in approximate order of priority, include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. The independent pricing service also monitors market indicators, industry, and economic events. For certain security types, additional inputs may be used or some of the market inputs may not be applicable. Evaluators may prioritize inputs differently on any given day for any security based on market conditions, and not all inputs listed are available for use in the evaluation process for each security evaluation on a given day. Because the data utilized was observable, the securities have been classified as Level 2.

Equity Securities

Equity securities are reported at fair value, which is estimated using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. Fair value measurements of mutual funds or stock in active markets are estimated using unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets at the measurement date and are classified as Level 1. Fair value measurements of stock that are not active use quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets and are classified as Level 2.

Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities

Busey’s derivative assets and derivative liabilities are reported at fair value, which is measured using Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. Fair values of derivative assets and liabilities are estimated based on prices that are obtained from a third-party which uses observable market inputs and, with the exception of risk participation agreements, are classified as Level 2. Due to the significance of unobservable inputs, derivative assets and liabilities related to risk participation agreements are classified as Level 3.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Activity for Busey's risk participation agreements, which are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs, is summarized in the table below:

1.CrossFirst Bank, which First Busey operated as a separate banking subsidiary from the time of its acquisition on March 1, 2025, until it was merged with and into Busey Bank on June 20, 2025, recorded gains and losses on its risk participation agreements as other noninterest income. Throughout 2025, Busey accounted for the CrossFirst portfolio of risk participation agreements consistent with this methodology. Beginning in 2026, gains and losses recognized on Busey’s full portfolio of risk participation agreements, is recorded as other noninterest expense.

2.Represents risk participation agreements assumed in the CrossFirst acquisition.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at estimated fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

Loans Evaluated Individually

Busey does not record portfolio loans at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. However, periodically, a loan is evaluated individually and is reported at the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. If the estimated collateral value is not sufficient, a specific reserve is recorded. Collateral values are estimated using a combination of observable inputs, including recent appraisals, and unobservable inputs based on customized discounting criteria. Due to the significance of unobservable inputs, fair values of individually evaluated collateral dependent loans have been classified as Level 3.

OREO and Other Repossessed Assets

Non-financial assets measured at fair value, upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment, include OREO and other repossessed assets. OREO properties and other repossessed assets are measured using a combination of observable inputs, including recent appraisals, and unobservable inputs. Due to the significance of unobservable inputs, the estimated fair values of all OREO and other repossessed assets have been classified as Level 3.

Bank Property Held for Sale

Bank property held for sale represents certain banking center office buildings which Busey has closed and consolidated with other existing banking centers. Bank property held for sale is measured at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value estimates were based upon discounted appraisals or real estate listing prices. Due to the significance of unobservable inputs, estimated fair values of all bank property held for sale have been classified as Level 3. Bank property held for sale is included in premises and equipment, net on Busey’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited).

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis:

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities That Are Not Carried at Fair Value

Fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on Busey’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) were estimated as follows:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 14. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, which include DSUs that are vested but not delivered. Net income available to common stockholders is net income less dividends that have been declared on First Busey’s preferred stock (all of which is non-cumulative). Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the treasury stock method and reflects the potential dilution that could occur if shares were issued for Busey’s outstanding equity-based awards.

Earnings per common share have been computed as follows:

NOTE 15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables present changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 16. OPERATING SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION

Busey is organized into three reportable operating segments: Banking, Wealth Management, and FirsTech. These operating segments are strategic business units that are separately managed, as they offer different products and services and have different marketing strategies.

• The Banking operating segment provides a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its banking center network in Illinois, Missouri, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Kansas, Oklahoma, Indiana, and New Mexico.
• The Wealth Management operating segment provides a full range of asset management, investment, brokerage, fiduciary, philanthropic advisory, tax preparation, and farm management services to individuals, businesses, and foundations.
• The FirsTech operating segment provides comprehensive and innovative payment technology solutions including online, mobile, and voice-recognition bill payments; money management and credit card networks; direct debit services; lockbox remittance processing for payments made by mail; and walk-in payments. FirsTech also provides additional tools to help clients with billing, reconciliation, bill reminders, and treasury services.

Additional information about Busey’s operating segments is included in “Note23. Operating Segments and Related Information” of Busey’s 2025 Annual Report.

Segment Financial Information

The segment financial information provided below has been derived from information used by management to monitor and manage Busey’s financial performance. The accounting policies of Busey’s operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in “Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies” of Busey’s 2025 Annual Report. Busey accounts for intersegment revenue and transfers at current market prices.

Goodwill and total assets are summarized below by operating segment. The “other” category included in the tables below consists of the parent company and the elimination of intercompany transactions:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Financial results by operating segment, including significant expense categories provided to the chief operating decision maker, are summarized below:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

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