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First Merchants Corporation FRME Form 8-K filing Earnings

Filed
Jul 22, 2026, 4:12 PM EDT
Accession
0000712534-26-000056

N / E / W / S R / E / L / E / A / S / E

July 22, 2026

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

For more information, contact:

Nicole M. Weaver, First Vice President and Director of Corporate Administration 765-521-7619 http://www.firstmerchants.com SOURCE: First Merchants Corporation, Muncie, Indiana

FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2026 RESULTS

First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ - FRME) (the "Corporation" or "First Merchants")

Second Quarter 2026 Highlights:

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $43.5 million, or $0.70 per diluted common share, compared to $27.7 million, or $0.45 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2026. On an adjusted basis¹, net income totaled $46.4 million, or $0.74 per diluted common share, compared to $63.1 million, or $1.03 per diluted common share in the prior quarter.
  • Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income¹ of $84.6 million, compared to $78.7 million in the prior quarter and $70.7 million in the second quarter of 2025.
  • Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis¹ of 3.38%, up 3 basis points from the prior quarter and up 13 basis points from the second quarter of 2025.
  • Loan growth of $221.7 million, or 5.8% annualized, on a linked quarter basis².
  • Sold $271.1 million of mortgage loans with a weighted average rate of 3.43% during the current quarter and deployed proceeds to fund loan growth and pay down high-cost funding. The loans had been moved to held-for-sale and marked to fair value in the first quarter.
  • Deposit growth of $267.8 million, or 6.5% annualized, on a linked quarter basis.
  • Robust capital position with Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.16%.
  • Repurchased 976,631 shares of common stock totaling $38.3 million year-to-date, including 336,145 shares totaling $13.4 million in the second quarter.
  • Nonperforming assets to total assets were 56 basis points compared to 43 basis points on a linked quarter basis. Two commercial lending relationships with outstanding balances totaling $41.8 million were placed in nonaccrual status and associated reserves of $29.7 million were recorded.
  • Adjusted efficiency ratio¹ totaled 53.22% for the quarter.
  • Successfully completed systems conversion of First Savings Financial Group, Inc. (“First Savings”) in mid-May.

"First Merchants continued to build momentum during the second quarter with expanding net interest margin, solid loan and deposit growth, and another quarter of strong commercial loan production," said Mark Hardwick, Chief Executive Officer. "While we identified two commercial lending relationships that were placed on nonaccrual, we acted promptly to recognize the associated reserves and believe our balance sheet remains well positioned. We successfully completed the integration of First Savings, further strengthening our statewide Indiana franchise and enhancing our ability to serve clients across Indiana, Ohio and Michigan. Our capital, liquidity and credit quality remain very strong and position us well to execute our long-term growth strategy and continue creating shareholder value."

Second Quarter Financial Results:

The Corporation reported second quarter 2026 net income available to common stockholders of $43.5 million compared to $56.4 million during the same period in 2025. Diluted earnings per common share for the period totaled $0.70 compared to $0.98 in the second quarter of 2025. Current quarter results included acquisition-related costs of $3.8 million that consist primarily of employee salaries, equipment, and professional fees. Excluding these non-core charges, adjusted earnings per common share¹ for the second quarter of 2026 totaled $0.74 compared to $0.98 in the prior year period. Subsequent to quarter-end, based on additional information obtained regarding conditions that existed at June 30, 2026, two commercial lending relationships were placed on nonaccrual status and reserve levels were increased, resulting in elevated provision expense for the second quarter. The first was a $28.1 million participation in a shared national credit to a commercial authorized wireless retailer. The second was a credit to a commercial and residential roofing contractor with an outstanding balance of $13.7 million. Associated reserves for these credits totaled $29.7 million.

Total assets of the Corporation equaled $21.3 billion as of quarter-end and loans totaled $15.5 billion. Loans increased $2.2 billion during the last twelve months and $268.8 million on a linked quarter basis. During the second quarter, the Corporation completed the previously announced sale of $271.1 million of mortgage loans that had been transferred to held-for-sale during the first quarter. Additionally, mortgage loans totaling $47.1 million were returned to held-for-investment during the second quarter. Excluding loans acquired through First Savings and the impact of mortgage loan sale activity, the Corporation generated organic loan growth of $697.9 million, or 5.2% during the past twelve months. On a linked quarter basis, organic loan growth totaled $221.7 million, or 5.8% annualized.

Investment securities, totaling $3.3 billion, decreased $88.9 million, or 2.6% during the last twelve months and decreased $17.8 million, or 2.2% annualized on a linked quarter basis. Investment securities declined during the quarter due to principal paydowns and maturities, offset by an increase in the securities portfolio valuation.

Total deposits equaled $16.8 billion as of quarter-end and increased by $2.0 billion over the past twelve months. The acquisition of First Savings contributed $1.7 billion in deposits. Total deposits increased $267.8 million, or 6.5% annualized, on a linked quarter basis. The loan to deposit ratio of 92.7% at period end remained stable on a linked quarter basis.

The Corporation’s Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans (ACL) totaled $241.6 million as of quarter-end, or 1.56% of loans, an increase of $29.1 million from the prior quarter. Net charge-offs totaled $3.9 million and provision for credit losses of $33.0 million was recorded during the quarter. Reserves for unfunded commitments totaling $18.5 million remained unchanged from the previous quarter. Nonperforming assets to total assets were 0.56% for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of 13 basis points compared to 0.43% in the prior quarter. The increase in nonperforming assets and provision for credit losses reflects the impact of the two commercial lending relationships placed in nonaccrual status.

Net interest income, totaling $158.9 million for the quarter, increased $7.6 million, or 5.0%, compared to prior quarter and increased $25.9 million, or 19.5%, compared to the second quarter of 2025. Fully taxable equivalent net interest margin was 3.38%, an increase of three basis points compared to the prior quarter and an increase of 13 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2025.

Noninterest income totaled $37.2 million for the quarter, an increase of $31.3 million, compared to the prior quarter and an increase of $5.9 million compared to the second quarter of 2025. The linked quarter increase primarily reflects the negative valuation adjustment of $29.8 million recorded in the first quarter on mortgage loans sold in the second quarter. Also contributing to the increase were higher gains on sales of loans and derivative hedge fees.

Noninterest expense totaled $115.3 million for the quarter, a decrease of $9.8 million from the prior quarter and an increase of $21.7 million from the second quarter of 2025. Acquisition-related costs totaling $3.8 million were incurred during the quarter, including $1.4 million in professional and other outside services and $1.0 million in equipment costs. Acquisition-related costs recorded in the prior quarter totaled $17.0 million.

The Corporation’s total risk-based capital ratio equaled 12.98%, the common equity tier 1 capital ratio equaled 11.16%, and the tangible common equity ratio totaled 8.99%. These ratios continue to reflect the Corporation’s strong capital position.

¹ See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for reconciliation

² Excludes $47.1 million of loans returned to held-for-investment from held-for-sale

CONFERENCE CALL

First Merchants Corporation will conduct an earnings conference call and webcast at 9:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, July 23, 2026.

To access via phone, participants will need to register using the following link where they will be provided a phone number and access code: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIc1f6f98686534d529e7f3d66c4d50b16) To view the webcast and presentation slides, please go to (https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/hqyvbr3q) during the time of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available until July 23, 2027.

Detailed financial results are reported on the attached pages.

About First Merchants Corporation

First Merchants Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank. The Bank also operates as First Merchants Private Wealth Advisors (as a division of First Merchants Bank).

First Merchants Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. Quotations are carried in daily newspapers and can be found on the company’s Internet web page (http://www.firstmerchants.com).

FIRST MERCHANTS and the Shield Logo are federally registered trademarks of First Merchants Corporation.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This news release contains non-GAAP financial measures. For purposes of Regulation G, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of the registrant’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of income, balance sheet or statement of cash flows (or equivalent statements) of the issuer; or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. In this regard, GAAP refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, First Merchants Corporation has provided reconciliations within this news release, as necessary, of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

  • * * *
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$86,665$81,567
Interest-bearing deposits529,432223,343
Investment securities available for sale1,384,3921,358,130
Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $245 in 2026 and 20251,907,6842,022,826
Loans held for sale77,88028,783
Loans15,530,73713,296,759
Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans(241,615)(195,316)
Net loans15,289,12213,101,443
Premises and equipment148,164122,808
Federal Home Loan Bank stock70,81847,290
Interest receivable101,92793,258
Goodwill788,186712,002
Other intangibles38,97216,797
Cash surrender value of life insurance373,242305,695
Other real estate owned1,562177
Tax asset, deferred and receivable113,97597,749
Other assets436,744380,909
TOTAL ASSETS$21,348,765$18,592,777
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$3,831,836$2,197,416
Interest-bearing12,921,54512,600,162
Total Deposits16,753,38114,797,578
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased85,000
Securities sold under repurchase agreements103,340114,758
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,414,059898,702
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings86,35062,617
Total Borrowings1,603,7491,161,077
Interest payable17,49116,174
Other liabilities276,967269,996
Total Liabilities18,651,58816,244,825
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares
Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares125125
Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:
Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares25,00025,000
Common Stock, $0.125 stated value:
Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 62,205,528 and 57,272,433 shares7,7767,159
Additional paid-in capital1,358,9751,163,170
Retained earnings1,438,8941,342,473
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(133,593)(189,975)
Total Stockholders' Equity2,697,1772,347,952
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$21,348,765$18,592,777
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
INTEREST INCOME
Loans:
Taxable$226,531$195,173$440,158$382,901
Tax-exempt11,82310,80523,41221,337
Investment securities:
Taxable7,3558,26614,90216,638
Tax-exempt12,45812,51625,05525,033
Deposits with financial institutions1,1471,8922,3914,264
Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,5251,0833,4902,080
Total Interest Income260,839229,735509,408452,253
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits86,25484,241170,347164,788
Federal funds purchased7179651,3071,777
Securities sold under repurchase agreements4196637511,405
Federal Home Loan Bank advances13,1909,71424,23819,078
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings1,3181,1382,5211,921
Total Interest Expense101,89896,721199,164188,969
NET INTEREST INCOME158,941133,014310,244263,284
Provision for credit losses33,0005,60037,9009,800
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES125,941127,414272,344253,484
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts9,3728,56618,40916,638
Fiduciary and wealth management fees9,6388,83119,40617,475
Card payment fees5,5054,93210,7809,458
Net gains and fees on sales of loans7,7425,84914,25310,871
Derivative hedge fees1,1178311,6811,235
Other customer fees8804011,473816
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance2,3251,9135,7714,092
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities(1)(8)
Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale(29,755)
Other income (loss)577(19)967774
Total Noninterest Income37,15631,30342,98561,351
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits65,77454,527135,217109,509
Net occupancy8,2276,84516,52814,061
Equipment8,6036,92716,42113,935
Marketing2,3701,9973,9713,350
Outside data processing fees8,0457,10715,23513,036
Printing and office supplies491272868619
Intangible asset amortization2,7061,5055,0083,031
FDIC assessments4,3903,5528,2837,200
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses1,052292,152629
Professional and other outside services4,9793,74119,5727,002
Other expenses8,7107,09617,23714,128
Total Noninterest Expense115,34793,598240,492186,500
Income Before Income Taxes47,75065,11974,837128,335
Income tax expense3,7708,2872,70116,164
NET INCOME43,98056,83272,136112,171
Preferred stock dividends469469938938
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$43,511$56,363$71,198$111,233
PER SHARE DATA:
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.70$0.98$1.16$1.93
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.70$0.98$1.15$1.92
Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders$0.37$0.36$0.73$0.71
Tangible Common Book Value Per Share¹$29.80$27.90$29.80$27.90
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)62,57457,77361,79558,005
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
NET CHARGE-OFFS$3,905$2,315$14,161$7,241
AVERAGE BALANCES:
Assets$21,253,171$18,508,785$20,832,683$18,425,723
Loans15,423,28613,211,72915,175,40713,077,288
Earning Assets19,583,20417,158,98419,215,13817,060,278
Deposits16,638,27314,632,11316,360,91214,526,314
Stockholders' Equity2,702,2492,340,0102,679,1312,340,440
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Return on Average Assets0.83%1.23%0.69%1.22%
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity6.449.635.329.51
Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity¹9.8014.498.1014.30
Average Earning Assets to Average Assets92.1492.7192.2492.59
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Loans1.561.471.561.47
Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)0.100.070.190.11
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets12.7112.6412.8612.70
Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Yield on Average Earning Assets5.465.505.435.45
Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets2.082.252.072.22
Net Interest Margin FTE¹3.383.253.363.23
Efficiency Ratio¹55.1153.9963.7554.26
ASSET QUALITY(Dollars In Thousands)June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025June 30, 2025
Nonaccrual Loans$118,203$89,592$71,773$65,740$67,358
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions1,5621,2646581,270177
Nonperforming Assets (NPA)119,76590,85672,43167,01067,535
Accruing Loans 90+ Days Delinquent9,7384,0782,0421,9254,443
NPAs & 90+ Days Delinquent$129,503$94,934$74,473$68,935$71,978
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans$241,615$212,520$195,597$194,468$195,316
Quarterly Net Charge-offs3,90510,2566,0215,1482,315
NPAs / Assets %0.56%0.43%0.38%0.36%0.36%
NPAs & 90 Day / Assets %0.61%0.45%0.39%0.37%0.39%
NPAs / Loans and OREO %0.77%0.60%0.52%0.49%0.51%
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Loans1.56%1.39%1.42%1.43%1.47%
Quarterly Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)0.10%0.27%0.18%0.15%0.07%
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025June 30, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$86,665$98,083$84,158$88,079$81,567
Interest-bearing deposits529,432175,354196,300168,706223,343
Investment securities available for sale1,384,3921,372,4171,407,1021,386,9031,358,130
Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses1,907,6841,937,4851,971,5391,995,4882,022,826
Loans held for sale77,880401,83920,07923,19028,783
Loans15,530,73715,261,88913,791,70713,591,17413,296,759
Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans(241,615)(212,520)(195,597)(194,468)(195,316)
Net loans15,289,12215,049,36913,596,11013,396,70613,101,443
Premises and equipment148,164146,013121,058121,771122,808
Federal Home Loan Bank stock70,81870,83547,24547,26447,290
Interest receivable101,92797,02693,37489,10293,258
Goodwill788,186782,789712,002712,002712,002
Other intangibles38,97241,67813,80015,29816,797
Cash surrender value of life insurance373,242371,238308,438306,583305,695
Other real estate owned1,5621,2646581,270177
Tax asset, deferred and receivable113,975116,81478,66489,75897,749
Other assets436,744410,317374,574369,509380,909
TOTAL ASSETS$21,348,765$21,072,521$19,025,101$18,811,629$18,592,777
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$3,831,836$3,748,279$2,137,262$2,100,570$2,197,416
Interest-bearing12,921,54512,737,33813,157,59312,769,40912,600,162
Total Deposits16,753,38116,485,61715,294,85514,869,97914,797,578
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased170,00040,000199,37085,000
Securities sold under repurchase agreements103,34089,458103,755122,226114,758
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,414,0591,299,192798,549798,626898,702
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings86,35086,34557,63057,63262,617
Total Borrowings1,603,7491,644,995999,9341,177,8541,161,077
Interest payable17,49118,89018,23518,24016,174
Other liabilities276,967250,454245,410333,154269,996
Total Liabilities18,651,58818,399,95616,558,43416,399,22716,244,825
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:
Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares
Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares125125125125125
Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:
Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares
Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares25,00025,00025,00025,00025,000
Common Stock, $0.125 stated value:
Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding7,7767,8137,1197,1497,159
Additional paid-in capital1,358,9751,369,8791,150,8161,158,0261,163,170
Retained earnings1,438,8941,418,6091,413,7421,377,9661,342,473
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(133,593)(148,861)(130,135)(155,864)(189,975)
Total Stockholders' Equity2,697,1772,672,5652,466,6672,412,4022,347,952
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$21,348,765$21,072,521$19,025,101$18,811,629$18,592,777
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025June 30, 2025
INTEREST INCOME
Loans:
Taxable$226,531$213,627$203,120$200,406$195,173
Tax-exempt11,82311,58910,90511,17310,805
Investment securities:
Taxable7,3557,5477,7368,2888,266
Tax-exempt12,45812,59712,45912,46012,516
Deposits with financial institutions1,1471,2442,1871,6761,892
Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,5251,9651,0371,0921,083
Total Interest Income260,839248,569237,444235,095229,735
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits86,25484,09388,67090,82184,241
Federal funds purchased717590218224965
Securities sold under repurchase agreements419332405654663
Federal Home Loan Bank advances13,19011,0488,0478,6389,714
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings1,3181,2031,0401,0931,138
Total Interest Expense101,89897,26698,380101,43096,721
NET INTEREST INCOME158,941151,303139,064133,665133,014
Provision for credit losses33,0004,9007,1504,3005,600
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES125,941146,403131,914129,365127,414
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts9,3729,0378,7048,9218,566
Fiduciary and wealth management fees9,6389,7689,1758,8428,831
Card payment fees5,5055,2755,3255,0074,932
Net gains and fees on sales of loans7,7426,5115,4214,9835,849
Derivative hedge fees1,1175641,0531,097831
Other customer fees880593315414401
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance2,3253,4461,8541,6671,913
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities(1)
Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale(29,755)
Other income (loss)5773901,2591,546(19)
Total Noninterest Income37,1565,82933,10632,47731,303
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits65,77469,44358,25457,31754,527
Net occupancy8,2278,3017,2837,0576,845
Equipment8,6037,8187,6816,9986,927
Marketing2,3701,6012,3242,1201,997
Outside data processing fees8,0457,1907,5096,9437,107
Printing and office supplies491377450311272
Intangible asset amortization2,7062,3021,4981,4991,505
FDIC assessments4,3903,8932,6843,5263,552
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses1,0521,10077512129
Professional and other outside services4,97914,5933,7743,7183,741
Other expenses8,7108,5277,2906,9517,096
Total Noninterest Expense115,347125,14599,52296,56193,598
Income Before Income Taxes47,75027,08765,49865,28165,119
Income tax expense (benefit)3,770(1,069)8,4338,5168,287
NET INCOME43,98028,15657,06556,76556,832
Preferred stock dividends469469469468469
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$43,511$27,687$56,596$56,297$56,363
PER SHARE DATA:
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.70$0.46$0.99$0.98$0.98
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$0.70$0.45$0.99$0.98$0.98
Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders$0.37$0.36$0.36$0.36$0.36
Tangible Common Book Value Per Share¹$29.80$29.34$30.18$29.08$27.90
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)62,57461,00857,44257,44857,773
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Return on Average Assets0.83%0.55%1.20%1.22%1.23%
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity6.444.179.239.519.63
Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity¹9.806.3913.5714.2114.49
Average Earning Assets to Average Assets92.1492.3392.6992.7392.71
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans1.561.391.421.431.47
Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)0.100.270.180.150.07
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets12.7113.0112.8812.7112.64
Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Yield on Average Earning Assets5.465.415.525.585.50
Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets2.082.062.232.342.25
Net Interest Margin FTE¹3.383.353.293.243.25
Efficiency Ratio¹55.1174.4554.5255.0953.99
LOANS(Dollars In Thousands)June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025June 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial loans$4,720,441$4,611,596$4,478,282$4,604,895$4,440,924
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers323,348310,788283,125275,817265,172
Real estate loans:
Construction874,419899,895804,775789,021836,033
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied3,271,6203,192,3372,338,6662,304,8892,171,092
Commercial real estate, owner occupied1,368,6271,334,9591,237,1001,232,1171,226,797
Residential2,361,4802,273,8602,420,3102,412,7832,397,094
Home equity1,118,6621,104,739710,980687,021673,961
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures149,878153,283155,436138,703141,045
Public finance and other commercial loans1,342,2621,380,4321,363,0331,145,9281,144,641
Loans15,530,73715,261,88913,791,70713,591,17413,296,759
Allowance for credit losses - loans(241,615)(212,520)(195,597)(194,468)(195,316)
NET LOANS$15,289,122$15,049,369$13,596,110$13,396,706$13,101,443
DEPOSITS(Dollars In Thousands)June 30, 2026March 31, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025June 30, 2025
Demand deposits$8,570,517$8,009,548$7,770,473$7,645,698$7,798,695
Savings deposits6,043,5606,204,5265,481,7855,164,7074,984,659
Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or less666,369665,639603,690627,828617,857
Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more1,054,0751,012,922915,293910,337891,139
Brokered certificates of deposits (1)418,860592,982523,614521,409505,228
TOTAL DEPOSITS$16,753,381$16,485,617$15,294,855$14,869,979$14,797,578

(1) Total brokered deposits of $1.3 billion, which includes brokered CD's of $418.9 million at June 30, 2026.

CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS(Dollars In Thousands)CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS · Three Months Ended · June 30, 2026Average BalanceCONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS · Three Months Ended · June 30, 2026 · Interest IncomeExpenseCONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS · Three Months Ended · June 30, 2026Average RateThree Months Ended · June 30, 2025Average BalanceThree Months Ended · June 30, 2025 · Interest IncomeExpenseThree Months Ended · June 30, 2025Average Rate
ASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits$228,468$1,1472.01%$252,613$1,8923.00%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock70,8261,5258.6146,5981,0839.30
Investment Securities: (1)
Taxable1,457,1797,3552.021,605,7188,2662.06
Tax-exempt (2)2,024,32315,7693.122,042,32615,8433.10
Total Investment Securities3,481,50223,1242.663,648,04424,1092.64
Loans held for sale379,1224,5414.7925,4113896.12
Loans: (3)
Commercial10,809,590172,5626.399,006,650154,1086.84
Real estate mortgage2,133,63826,8595.042,200,52125,0624.56
HELOC and installment1,281,52922,5697.04834,90115,6147.48
Tax-exempt (2)1,198,52914,9034.971,144,24613,6774.78
Total Loans, including loans held for sale15,802,408241,4346.1113,211,729208,8506.32
Total Earning Assets19,583,204267,2305.46%17,158,984235,9345.50%
Total Non-Earning Assets1,669,9671,349,801
TOTAL ASSETS$21,253,171$18,508,785
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing Deposits:
Interest-bearing deposits$4,515,106$31,2392.77%$5,545,158$35,3032.55%
Money market deposits4,731,25133,2692.813,613,95228,7143.18
Savings deposits1,424,5662,2790.641,282,9512,5130.78
Certificates and other time deposits2,241,64719,4673.472,003,68217,7113.54
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits12,912,57086,2542.6712,445,74384,2412.71
Borrowings1,640,43115,6443.811,250,51912,4803.99
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities14,553,001101,8982.8013,696,26296,7212.82
Noninterest-bearing deposits3,725,7032,186,370
Other liabilities272,218286,143
Total Liabilities18,550,92216,168,775
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY2,702,2492,340,010
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$21,253,171$18,508,785
Net Interest Income (FTE)$165,332$139,213
Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)2.66%2.68%
Net Interest Margin (FTE):
Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets5.46%5.50%
Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets2.08%2.25%
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)3.38%3.25%
(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2026 and 2025. These totals equal $6.4 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS(Dollars In Thousands)CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS · Six Months Ended · June 30, 2026Average BalanceCONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS · Six Months Ended · June 30, 2026 · Interest IncomeExpenseCONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS · Six Months Ended · June 30, 2026Average RateSix Months Ended · June 30, 2025Average BalanceSix Months Ended · June 30, 2025 · Interest IncomeExpenseSix Months Ended · June 30, 2025Average Rate
ASSETS
Federal Funds Sold
Interest-bearing deposits$220,361$2,3912.17%$273,200$4,2643.12%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock66,7953,49010.4545,2962,0809.18
Investment Securities: (1)
Taxable1,483,61514,9022.011,620,00516,6382.05
Tax-exempt (2)2,043,09231,7153.102,044,48931,6873.10
Total Investment Securities3,526,70746,6172.643,664,49448,3252.64
Loans held for sale225,8685,9685.2823,1907086.11
Loans: (3)
Commercial10,523,765337,3276.418,889,119301,8806.79
Real estate mortgage2,250,72654,7744.872,195,98849,5084.51
HELOC and installment1,203,12242,0897.00831,90430,8057.41
Tax-exempt (2)1,197,79429,5374.931,137,08727,0094.75
Total Loans, including loans held for sale15,401,275469,6956.1013,077,288409,9106.27
Total Earning Assets19,215,138522,1935.43%17,060,278464,5795.45%
Total Non-Earning Assets1,617,5451,365,445
TOTAL ASSETS$20,832,683$18,425,723
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing deposits$4,970,120$61,0202.46%$5,533,858$69,9092.53%
Money market deposits4,649,21965,3172.813,526,46154,6663.10
Savings deposits1,398,3274,5120.651,291,1334,9580.77
Certificates and other time deposits2,242,52739,4983.521,975,92335,2553.57
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits13,260,193170,3472.5712,327,375164,7882.67
Borrowings1,524,97428,8173.781,256,68824,1813.85
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities14,785,167199,1642.6913,584,063188,9692.78
Noninterest-bearing deposits3,100,7192,198,939
Other liabilities267,666302,281
Total Liabilities18,153,55216,085,283
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY2,679,1312,340,440
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$20,832,683$18,425,723
Net Interest Income (FTE)$323,029$275,610
Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)2.74%2.67%
Net Interest Margin (FTE):
Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets5.43%5.45%
Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets2.07%2.22%
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)3.36%3.23%
(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.
(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2026 and 2025. These totals equal $12.8 million and $12.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3) Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NON-GAAP)

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(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2025Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP)$43,511$27,687$56,596$56,297$56,363$71,198$111,233
Adjustments:
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities18
Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale29,75529,755
Acquisition-related expenses3,83016,96852427620,798
Non-core expenses (1)(2)(743)633
Tax on adjustments(925)(11,279)53(220)(12,204)(2)
Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (non-GAAP)$46,416$63,131$56,430$56,986$56,364$109,547$111,239
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)62,57461,00857,44257,44857,77361,79558,005
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (GAAP)$0.70$0.45$0.99$0.98$0.98$1.15$1.92
Adjustments:
Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities
Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale0.490.48
Acquisition-related expenses0.060.280.34
Non-core expenses (1)(2)(0.01)0.01
Tax on adjustments(0.02)(0.19)(0.20)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (non-GAAP)$0.74$1.03$0.98$0.99$0.98$1.77$1.92

(1) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 included a $0.7 million reduction in the FDIC special assessment

(2) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 included $0.6 million of severance costs

PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION ("PTPP") EARNINGS, AS ADJUSTED (NON-GAAP)

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(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2025Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Net Interest Income (GAAP)$158,941$151,303$139,064$133,665$133,014$310,244$263,284
Noninterest Income (GAAP)37,1565,82933,10632,47731,30342,98561,351
Total Revenue196,097157,132172,170166,142164,317353,229324,635
Less: Noninterest Expense (GAAP)(115,347)(125,145)(99,522)(96,561)(93,598)(240,492)(186,500)
Add: Net Realized Losses on Sales of Available for Sale Securities18
Add: Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale29,75529,755
Add: Acquisition-Related Expenses (non-GAAP)3,83016,96852427620,798
Add: Non-core Expenses (1)(2) (non-GAAP)(743)633
Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Earnings (non-GAAP)$84,580$78,710$72,429$70,490$70,720$163,290$138,143
Average Assets (GAAP)$21,253,171$20,407,523$19,039,989$18,637,581$18,508,785$20,832,683$18,425,723
Average Equity (GAAP)$2,702,249$2,655,756$2,452,005$2,367,971$2,340,010$2,679,131$2,340,440
PTPP/Average Assets (PTPP ROA)1.59%1.54%1.52%1.51%1.53%1.57%1.50%
PTPP/Average Equity (PTPP ROE)12.52%11.86%11.82%11.91%12.09%12.19%11.80%

(1) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 included a $0.7 million reduction in the FDIC special assessment

(2) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 included $0.6 million of severance costs

NET INTEREST MARGIN (FTE) (NON-GAAP)(Dollars in Thousands)NET INTEREST MARGIN (FTE) (NON-GAAP) · (Dollars in Thousands) · Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026NET INTEREST MARGIN (FTE) (NON-GAAP) · (Dollars in Thousands) · Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026NET INTEREST MARGIN (FTE) (NON-GAAP) · (Dollars in Thousands) · Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2025Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Net Interest Income (GAAP)$158,941$151,303$139,064$133,665$133,014$310,244$263,284
Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE") Adjustment6,3916,3946,1856,2096,19912,78512,326
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)$165,332$157,697$145,249$139,874$139,213$323,029$275,610
Average Earning Assets (GAAP)$19,583,204$18,842,984$17,648,233$17,282,901$17,158,984$19,215,138$17,060,278
Net Interest Margin (GAAP)3.25%3.21%3.15%3.09%3.10%3.23%3.09%
FTE Adjustment0.13%0.14%0.14%0.15%0.15%0.13%0.14%
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)3.38%3.35%3.29%3.24%3.25%3.36%3.23%

RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY (NON-GAAP)

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(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2025Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Total Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)$2,702,249$2,655,756$2,452,005$2,367,971$2,340,010$2,679,131$2,340,440
Less: Average Preferred Stock(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)(25,125)
Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax(813,608)(784,490)(723,466)(724,619)(725,813)(799,129)(726,362)
Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (non-GAAP)$1,863,516$1,846,141$1,703,414$1,618,227$1,589,072$1,854,877$1,588,953
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP)$43,511$27,687$56,596$56,297$56,363$71,198$111,233
Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax2,1371,8191,1831,1851,1883,9562,394
Tangible Net Income (Non-GAAP)$45,648$29,506$57,779$57,482$57,551$75,154$113,627
Return on Tangible Common Equity (non-GAAP)9.80%6.39%13.57%14.21%14.49%8.10%14.30%
EFFICIENCY RATIO (NON-GAAP)(Dollars In Thousands)Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2025Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Noninterest Expense (GAAP)$115,347$125,145$99,522$96,561$93,598$240,492$186,500
Less: Intangible Asset Amortization(2,706)(2,302)(1,498)(1,499)(1,505)(5,008)(3,031)
Less: OREO and Foreclosure Expenses(1,052)(1,100)(775)(121)(29)(2,152)(629)
Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP)$111,589$121,743$97,249$94,941$92,064$233,332$182,840
Net Interest Income (GAAP)$158,941$151,303$139,064$133,665$133,014$310,244$263,284
Plus: Fully Taxable Equivalent Adjustment6,3916,3946,1856,2096,19912,78512,326
Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (non-GAAP)$165,332$157,697$145,249$139,874$139,213$323,029$275,610
Noninterest Income (GAAP)$37,156$5,829$33,106$32,477$31,303$42,985$61,351
Less: Investment Securities (Gains) Losses18
Adjusted Noninterest Income (non-GAAP)$37,156$5,829$33,106$32,477$31,304$42,985$61,359
Adjusted Revenue (non-GAAP)$202,488$163,526$178,355$172,351$170,517$366,014$336,969
Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)55.11%74.45%54.52%55.09%53.99%63.75%54.26%
Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP)$111,589$121,743$97,249$94,941$92,064$233,332$182,840
Less: Acquisition-related Expenses(3,830)(16,968)(524)(276)(20,798)
Less: Non-core Expenses (1)(2)743(633)
Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Non-core Expenses (non-GAAP)$107,759$104,775$97,468$94,032$92,064$212,534$182,840
Adjusted Revenue (non-GAAP)$202,488$163,526$178,355$172,351$170,517$366,014$336,969
Add: Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale29,75529,755
Adjusted Revenue Excluding Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale (non-GAAP)$202,488$193,281$178,355$172,351$170,517$395,769$336,969
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)53.22%54.21%54.65%54.56%53.99%53.70%54.26%

(1) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 included a $0.7 million reduction in the FDIC special assessment

(2) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 included $0.6 million of severance costs