DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| All amounts in US dollars ($) | March 31, 2026$ | December 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||
| Total current assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Mineral rights and properties | ||
| Property and equipment, net | ||
| Other assets | ||
| Total assets | ||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ||
| Lease liabilities – current | ||
| Total current liabilities | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Lease liabilities | ||
| Other non-current liability | — | |
| Total liabilities | ||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | ||
| Stockholders’ equity | ||
| Common stock, par value ; authorized, and shares outstanding, respectively | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||
| Accumulated deficit | () | () |
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
| Line item | Three Months Ended March 31, 2026$ | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | ||
| Exploration expenses | ||
| General and administrative expenses | ||
| Loss from operations | () | () |
| Other income (expenses) | ||
| Foreign exchange loss | () | () |
| Gain on sale of property and equipment | — | |
| Interest income | ||
| Total other income | ||
| Loss before income taxes | () | () |
| Income tax expense | () | () |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | () | () |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | () | () |
| Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares of common stock outstanding |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| Line item | Three Months Ended March 31, 2026$ | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Net loss | () | () |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
| Depreciation expense | ||
| Gain on sale of property and equipment | () | — |
| Stock-based compensation expense | ||
| Changes in current assets and liabilities: | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | () | () |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | () | () |
| Net cash used in operating activities | () | () |
| Investing activities | ||
| Purchases of property and equipment | () | — |
| Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment | — | |
| Purchases of mineral rights and properties | (750,030) | — |
| Net cash used in investing activities | () | — |
| Financing activities | ||
| Proceeds from sale of common stock on at-the-market program (the “ATM Program”), net of issuance costs | 3,487,919 | 7,316,230 |
| Proceeds from common stock offering, net of issuance costs | 71,776,027 | 32,684,881 |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | ||
| Proceeds from exercise of warrants | 10,898,838 | 1,622,500 |
| Payments of income taxes on performance stock units (“PSUs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and shares issued for compensation | () | () |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | ||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities and supplemental cash flow information | ||
| Amortization and expiration of deferred ATM offering costs offset against additional paid-in capital | (25,727) | (37,293) |
| Common stock issued for purchase of mineral rights and properties | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes In Equity (Unaudited)
| Line item | Common Stock · Numberof Shares / | Common Stock · Amount$ | Additional · Paid-in · Capital$ | Accumulated · Deficit$ | Total · Stockholders’ · Equity$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | 95,570,483 | 95,570 | 168,605,692 | (76,549,312) | |
| Common stock issued for ATM Program, net of issuance costs | 2,548,713 | 2,549 | 7,276,388 | — | 7,278,937 |
| Common stock offering, net of issuance costs | 12,400,000 | 12,400 | 32,672,481 | — | 32,684,881 |
| Common stock issued for RSUs and PSUs | 529,989 | 530 | (530) | — | — |
| Common stock issued for exercise of options | 10,000 | 10 | 19,190 | — | |
| Common stock issued for exercise of warrants | 780,048 | 780 | 1,621,720 | — | 1,622,500 |
| Common stock issued for accrued compensation | 37,610 | 37 | 113,922 | — | 113,959 |
| Payment of income taxes remitted on PSUs, RSUs and shares | — | — | (507,594) | — | () |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 737,284 | — | |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (3,745,543) | () |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | 111,876,843 | 111,876 | 210,538,553 | (80,294,855) |
| Line item | Common Stock · Numberof Shares / | Common Stock · Amount$ | Additional · Paid-in · Capital$ | Accumulated · Deficit$ | Total · Stockholders’ · Equity$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 114,068,842 | 114,067 | 218,494,483 | (106,088,011) | |
| Common stock issued for ATM Program, net of issuance costs | 586,749 | 587 | 3,513,059 | — | 3,513,646 |
| Common stock offering, net of issuance costs | 12,561,000 | 12,561 | 71,763,466 | — | 71,776,027 |
| Common stock issued for RSUs and PSUs | 769,720 | 770 | (770) | — | — |
| Common stock issued for exercise of options | 291,045 | 291 | 299,309 | — | |
| Common stock issued for exercise of warrants | 5,239,821 | 5,240 | 10,893,598 | — | 10,898,838 |
| Payment of income taxes remitted on PSUs, RSUs and shares | — | — | (283,573) | — | () |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 567,419 | — | |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (8,462,441) | () |
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | 133,517,177 | 133,516 | 305,246,991 | (114,550,452) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
Item 1C. Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE 1 - Organization and Nature of Business
Dakota Gold Corp. (“we,” “us”, “our,” “the Company,” “Dakota Gold” or “DGC”) was incorporated as JR Resources Corp. on November 15, 2017 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia, Canada). We focus our business efforts on the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties in the United States of America (“U.S.”). On May 22, 2020, we completed the domestication process and changed our registration from the Province of British Columbia, Canada to the State of Nevada. On March 31, 2022, the Company completed a merger with Dakota Territory Resource Corp., a Nevada corporation (“Dakota Territory” or “DTRC”). On May 14, 2024, following the receipt of approval by our stockholders, we changed our state of incorporation from the State of Nevada to the State of Delaware. The Company currently operates in segment, mineral exploration, in the United States.
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had not advanced its properties to commercial production and is not able to finance day-to-day activities through operations as the Company has no source of revenue yet.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately million. Based on its current liquidity position and planned expenditures, management believes the Company has sufficient resources to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (the “financial statements”), which have been prepared on a going concern basis.
NOTE 2 - Summary of Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2026.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s functional and reporting currency.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent year ended December 31, 2025, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report, have been omitted. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited financial statements of the Company and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted.
Basis of Consolidation
As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, these condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the following 100%-owned subsidiaries: DTRC, LLC (incorporated in the U.S.), JR Resources (Canada) Services Corp. (incorporated in Canada), Dakota Gold Holdings LLC (incorporated in the U.S.) and Dakota Gold (Canada) Services Corp. (incorporated in Canada). All intercompany accounts and transactions between us and our subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 - Summary of Accounting Policies (continued)
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, requiring entities to disclose more detailed information about income tax expense (benefit), significant components of income tax expense (benefit), and separate disclosure of income tax expense (benefit) for domestic and foreign jurisdictions and by major jurisdictions. As an emerging growth company, the Company has elected the extended transition period for complying with ASU 2023-09, which is until annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025.
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2024-03 (“ASU 2024-03”), Income Statement - reporting comprehensive income - expense disaggregation disclosure (Subtopic 220-40), requiring entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements specified information about costs and expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company has not early adopted ASU 2024-03 and is currently assessing the impacts.
NOTE 3 - Mineral Rights and Properties
Dakota Gold has 100% ownership of 2,147 unpatented claims and a combination of surface leases and/or ownership covering a total of approximately 49,546 acres located in the Homestake District in Black Hills of South Dakota. These properties include Maitland, the Barrick Option property and the Richmond Hill Project upon exercise of each of their underlying option agreements.
On October 14, 2021, Dakota Gold entered into an option agreement (the “Richmond Hill Option Agreement”) to acquire 100% of Barrick’s interest in the Richmond Hill property. On September 7, 2021, the Company entered into an option agreement to acquire surface rights and certain facilities in the Homestake District (the “Barrick Option”), also with Barrick. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has the option to acquire 4,261 acres of surface rights with attendant facilities and data held by Barrick. The Company will have 100% ownership in the Barrick Option and the Richmond Hill properties upon exercise of the underlying options. All these properties are in the heart of the Homestake District. The individual claims, properties, options, and leases are aggregated into a single unit mining property, which we refer to as the “Black Hills Property.”
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced that Barrick Gold agreed to extend the option period for both the Richmond Hill Option Agreement and the Barrick Option until December 31, 2028, in return for additional annual cash payments of $170,000 and $340,000, respectively, on each of March 1, 2026 (paid), March 1, 2027, and March 1, 2028.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s mineral properties totaled approximately million and million, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we are in the exploration stage and have not commenced amortization of our properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company paid acquisition costs of approximately million and $, respectively.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - Property and Equipment
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s property and equipment consists of the following:
| Line item | Estimated · Useful LifeYears | March 31, 2026$ | December 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 418,884 | 418,884 | |
| Building | 39 | 1,467,762 | 1,423,810 |
| Furniture and equipment | 3 to 5 | 1,180,856 | 1,183,938 |
| Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets | 2 to 5 | 168,253 | 205,666 |
| 3,235,755 | 3,232,298 | ||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,097,505) | (1,082,337) | |
| Property and equipment, net |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is included in exploration expenses and general and administrative expenses.
At March 31, 2026, the Company has agreements for office and building space in Lead, South Dakota and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, all of which have been determined to be operating leases. The lease agreements do not contain extension options. For measurement of the original lease liability and ROU asset, the Company applied a discount rate of % based on an estimated incremental borrowing rate. Rent expense is included in general and administrative and exploration expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases as of March 31, 2026 was 0.9 years. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the remaining undiscounted lease payments under these lease agreements totaled approximately million and million, respectively.
NOTE 5 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| Line item | March 31, 2026$ | December 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Trade payables | ||
| Accrued liabilities | 1,135,933 | 1,370,167 |
| Other payables | ||
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6 - Income Taxes
A summary of the reconciliation of the income tax expense based on the statutory federal income tax rate of % to the income tax expense reported in these financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
| Line item | Three months ended March 31, 2026$ | Three months ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax benefit computed at federal statutory rates | () | () |
| Change in valuation allowance | ||
| Non-deductible stock-based compensation | — | () |
| Stock-based compensation | (580,359) | — |
| Other | ||
| Total income tax expense |
The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were % and %, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were less than the statutory rate as the Company is in a tax loss position and does not expect to realize those losses in the near future.
NOTE 7 - Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters required by law to be submitted to stockholders. The holders of common stock have the sole right to vote. The common stock does not have any cumulative voting, pre-emptive, subscription or conversion rights. Election of directors requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of shares represented at a meeting, and other general stockholder actions (other than an amendment to our articles of incorporation) requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares represented at a meeting in which a quorum is present. The outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
On May 13, 2025, the stockholders of the Company voted to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under the Company’s 2022 Stock Incentive Plan from to . As of March 31, 2026, a total of shares of common stock remain available for future grants under the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan.
On February 9, 2026, the Company announced a public offering through which the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $75.0 million by issuing 12,336,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.08 per share. The Company incurred a total of approximately $4.5 million of share issuance costs pursuant to the public offering and recorded the share issuance costs as a reduction to proceeds in additional paid-in capital. The shares of common stock were offered by the Company with BMO Capital Markets and Scotiabank acting as lead book-running managers and Canaccord Genuity, CIBC Capital Markets, Agentis Capital Markets (First Nations Financial Markets LP), H.C. Wainwright & Co., RBC Capital Markets and D. Boral Capital acting as co-managers (collectively, the “Underwriters”). The Company also granted the Underwriters an option (the “Option”) to purchase up to an additional 1,850,400 shares of Common Stock exercisable for a period of 30 days from the date of the Underwriting Agreement, dated February 9, 2026. On February 20, 2026, the Underwriters exercised the Option to purchase an additional 225,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $1.4 million. The Company incurred a total of approximately $0.1 million of share issuance costs pursuant to the Option exercise and recorded the share issuance costs as a reduction to proceeds in additional paid-in capital.
On March 25, 2025, the Company announced a public offering through which the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $35.1 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share. The Company incurred a total of approximately $2.3 million of share issuance costs pursuant to the public offering and recorded the share issuance costs as a reduction to proceeds in additional paid-in capital.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 - Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
On October 21, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“EDM”) with BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Canaccord Genuity LLC to establish an ATM Program. On December 10, 2024, Dakota Gold entered into an Amended and Restated EDM with BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Canaccord Genuity LLC. On November 13, 2025, Dakota Gold entered into another Amended and Restated EDM with BMO Capital Markets Corp., Canaccord Genuity LLC and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (collectively, the “Sales Agents”). Under the terms of the Amended and Restated EDM, the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50 million from time to time through any of the Sales Agents. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company utilized the ATM Program to raise net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million and $7.3 million, respectively, by issuing and shares of common stock, respectively.
On October 20, 2023, OMF Fund IV SPV C LLC, an entity managed by Orion Mine Finance (“Orion”), was granted a right to match the terms of future financings of the Company (the “Matching Right”). Orion’s Matching Right does not include any equity or convertible debt offering conducted by the Company on a non-brokered basis or conducted by banks or brokers with aggregate proceeds of up to $200 million (of which no more than $50 million may be in the form of unsecured convertible debt), including equity issuances from the Company’s ATM Program. The Matching Right will expire on the earlier of (i) October 11, 2033, (ii) the date that is 24 months after the date the Company obtains all permits and planning approvals necessary for construction on one of its material properties, and (iii) the closing of a financing by the Company in the aggregate amount of at least $300 million, so long as the Company complied with its obligation to permit Orion to exercise its Matching Right. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has raised approximately $138.4 million in exempt gross proceeds, and no proceeds subject to the Matching Right. As of May 14, 2026, the Company has approximately $61.6 million in exemptions from the Matching Right remaining.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is included in exploration as well as general and administrative expenses, based upon the primary activities of the grantees. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations:
| Line item | Three Months Ended March 31, 2026$ | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| RSUs | 296,829 | 388,494 |
| PSUs | (21,674) | 107,899 |
| Stock options | 243,069 | 106,846 |
| Allocated to general and administrative expense | 518,224 | 603,239 |
| RSUs | 84,968 | 80,930 |
| PSUs | (47,094) | 28,722 |
| Stock options | 11,321 | 24,393 |
| Allocated to exploration expense | 49,195 | 134,045 |
| Total stock-based compensation expense |
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted the following stock-based compensation awards:
| Line item | Number / # | Weighted · average fair · value$ |
|---|---|---|
| RSUs | 247,328 | 4.67 |
| PSUs | — | — |
| Stock options | 100,000 | 3.19 |
| Total equity awards granted | 347,328 |
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 - Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
As of March 31, 2026, unrecognized compensation expense and weighted-average vesting period for each of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards were as follows:
| Line item | Unrecognized · Compensation · Expense$ | Weighted- · average · Vesting PeriodYears |
|---|---|---|
| RSUs | 2,334,571 | 1.72 |
| PSUs | 97,593 | 1.11 |
| Stock options | 1,467,336 | 1.68 |
| 1.68 |
Warrants
As at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had and warrants outstanding, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, 5,239,821 and 780,048 warrants were exercised, respectively, and 342,724 and nil warrants expired unexercised, respectively.
NOTE 8 - Net Loss per Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per common share is computed similarly except that weighted average common shares are increased to reflect all dilutive instruments, including employee and director stock awards and warrants. Dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding if their effect would be anti-dilutive based on the treasury stock method or due to a net loss from operations.
The following shares were potentially dilutive during the periods presented and include shares from warrants and stock options with average prices of common stock exceeding exercise prices as well as RSUs and PSUs. However, the shares from these securities were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation, because the Company incurred net losses and the effect would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
| Line item | Three months ended March 31, 2026 / # | Three months ended March 31, 2025 / # |
|---|---|---|
| Warrants | — | 6,822,945 |
| Stock options | 3,963,460 | 1,009,716 |
| RSUs | 1,100,824 | 1,626,573 |
| PSUs | 91,966 | 585,016 |
NOTE 9 - Commitments and Contingencies
The Company may become party to various legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. The Company is subject to audit by tax and other authorities for varying periods in various federal, state and local jurisdictions, and disputes may arise during the course of these audits. It is impossible to determine the ultimate liabilities that the Company may incur resulting from any of these potential lawsuits, claims, proceedings, audits, commitments, contingencies and related matters or the timing of these liabilities, if any. If such matters were to ultimately be resolved unfavorably, it is possible that such an outcome could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. The Company does not, however, anticipate such an outcome and we believe the ultimate resolution of any such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
DAKOTA GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10 - Segment Information
We have organized our operations into operating segment, which conducts exploration and evaluation of mineral properties and thus have identified reportable segment: Exploration and Evaluation. In determining the reportable segment, management evaluated the basis of organization of the Company, including that all of the entity’s business activities are focused on acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties in the same geographic location and the Company manages the business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company has not yet derived any revenues, and the Company’s costs are mainly derived from the same activities on our properties. Additionally, all the mineral properties have similar discovery and permitting processes, as well as expected shared future facilities and gold exploration targets.
Dakota Gold’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our chief executive officer (“CEO”). Exploration and general and administrative expenses, which are reported on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and reconciles to net loss therein, are the measures of loss used by the CODM to allocate resources to our exploration and evaluation activities, and the CODM monitors budget versus actual results to assess the performance of the segment. The CODM also reviews expenditures for any capital or long-lived asset acquisitions, which are included in the statement of cash flows. Total segment assets are reported on the balance sheet. Segment information is prepared on the same basis that the CODM manages our segment, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions.
The significant segment expenses regularly provided to the CODM are as follows:
| Line item | Three months ended March 31, 2026$ | Three months ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Exploration expenses | ||
| Drilling and other directly related costs | ||
| Studies | ||
| Labor | ||
| Other | ||
| General and administrative expenses | ||
| Labor | ||
| Other | ||
| Operating expenses |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations together with the Company’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report.
Overview
The Company’s goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. The Company uses our proprietary information from the Historic Homestake Mining Company, modern exploration and mining techniques, and geologic information and interpretations based on experience at other mines, new academic research and information from proprietary geophysical surveys to focus our programs and build upon where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990s.
The Homestake District has historically yielded approximately 45 million ounces of gold production as of March 31, 2026 with most of it coming from within a small geographic area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company’s historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and heretofore has not been the subject of modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits, especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.
We have consistently pursued a strategy of expanding our portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a strong land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential.
Other than our mineral resource estimate with an effective date of February 3, 2025 contained in our updated S-K 1300 Initial Assessment and Technical Report Summary for the Richmond Hill Gold Project (the “IA”), none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.
Drill Programs and Results
We expanded our drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and have had up to four drill rigs operating at any point in time. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work and currently has fourteen active permits in place with one additional permit being processed for Richmond Hill in 2025. Permitting for other exploration targets is anticipated in 2026.
In total, Dakota Gold has completed 535 holes for over 526,705 feet (160,540 meters) since drilling started in 2022.
- The Company completed 25 holes for 70,181 feet (21,391 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled in 2022 were the Maitland Project (39,231 feet; 11,958 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (24,865 feet; 7,579 meters), and other properties (6,084 feet; 1,854 meters).
- The Company then completed 89 holes for 180,727 feet (55,086 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (88,626 feet; 27,013 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (92,101 feet; 24,184 meters).
- The Company completed 117 holes for 146,691 feet (44,711 meters) of core on two projects during 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (102,755 feet; 31,320 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (43,936 feet; 13,392 meters).
- In 2025, the Company completed an additional 211 core holes and an additional 31 reverse circulation rotary holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 87,681 feet (26,725 meters) and 7,725 feet (2,355 meters), respectively.
- As of March 31, 2026, the Company has completed an additional 62 core holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 33,233 feet (10,129 meters).
Significant Developments
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced that Barrick Gold agreed to extend the option period for both the Richmond Hill option and the Homestake option agreements until December 31, 2028, in return for additional annual cash payments of $170,000 and $340,000, respectively, combined as an annual payment of $510,000 on each of March 1, 2026, March 1, 2027 and March 1, 2028. The March 1, 2026 payment has been made.
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced the IA, which was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on that date.
On March 25, 2025, the Company announced the successful closing of a public offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.8 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.
On May 19, 2025, the Company announced changes to its senior leadership team and Board of Directors. Jack Henris was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025 upon the retirement of Gerald Aberle, the Company’s prior COO. Todd Kenner and Kevin Puil were appointed to the Board of Directors effective May 15, 2025, and Amy Koenig resigned from the Board of Directors on May 31, 2025 and assumed the role of Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary for Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025. Mr. Aberle retired as a director of the Company, effective August 8, 2025.
On July 7, 2025, the Company announced the updated and revised Initial Assessment Technical Report with cash flow for the Richmond Hill Gold Project, which was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on that date.
On November 13, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Equity Distribution Agreement with BMO Capital Markets Corp., Canaccord Genuity LLC, and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC.
On February 9, 2026, the Company announced the successful closing of a public offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $71.8 million by issuing 12,336,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.08 per share and issuing 225,000 shares of our common stock by the exercise of the Option at a price of $6.08 per share.
Planned Activities
Planned activities during 2026 will focus on advancing the Richmond Hill Project through feasibility, permitting, and technical de-risking while continuing to progress high-grade exploration at the Maitland Project. At Richmond Hill, the Company is transitioning from an Initial Assessment with Cash Flow to a Pre-Feasibility Study in the second half of 2026, followed by a Feasibility Study targeted for 2027. Key workstreams include mine planning optimization, engineering trade-off studies, metallurgical test work, and baseline data collection to support state and county permitting. Concurrently, the Company plans to file a Notice of Intent and advance permitting activities with Lawrence County and the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, positioning the project for construction readiness following completion of feasibility studies.
Planned activities in 2026 for our Richmond Hill Project include an extensive drilling campaign totaling approximately 15,500 meters across infill, step-out, condemnation, and geotechnical drilling. Infill drilling within the 10-year mine plan is intended to convert inferred resources to measured and indicated classifications, while step-out drilling to the north and northeast targets potential resource expansion. Additional drilling is planned to support infrastructure siting, overburden stockpile areas, and pit slope stability analyses.
These activities are designed to refine the mine plan, improve resource confidence, and directly support feasibility-level engineering and economic analysis.
Metallurgical test work represents another critical planned activity in 2026. The Company is conducting a staged metallurgical program, including ore characterization, column leach testing, comminution studies, and recovery optimization, with final results expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. This work will inform heap leach pad design, crushing and stacking configurations, agglomeration requirements, and Merrill-Crowe plant sizing. The results will be incorporated into feasibility trade-off studies evaluating mining and stacking rates, heap leach pad layout, and material handling alternatives to optimize project economics and operational flexibility.
At the Maitland property, planned activities in 2026 will concentrate on advancing the Unionville Zone toward a maiden mineral resource by year-end. The Company has outlined an infill drilling program of approximately 5,600 meters in 44 potential holes targeting shallow Tertiary epithermal mineralization that remains open along strike and at depth. In parallel, the Company will continue to evaluate high-grade exploration optionality at the JB Gold Zone, where Precambrian iron-formation-hosted mineralization shows strong geological similarities to the historic Homestake Mine. These efforts are intended to demonstrate the broader district-scale potential of the Maitland property while maintaining focus on near-term value creation at Richmond Hill.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
| Line item | Three months ended March 31, 2026$ | Three months ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | ||
| Exploration expenses | 6,517,489 | 1,913,229 |
| General and administrative expenses | 2,468,078 | 1,900,868 |
| Loss from operations | (8,985,567) | (3,814,097) |
| Other income (expenses) | ||
| Foreign exchange loss | (15,560) | (8,497) |
| Gain on sale of property and equipment | 11,629 | — |
| Interest income | 527,544 | 83,078 |
| Total other income | 523,613 | 74,581 |
| Loss before income taxes | (8,461,954) | (3,739,516) |
| Income tax expense | (487) | (6,027) |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (8,462,441) | (3,745,543) |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | (0.07) | (0.04) |
| Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares of common stock outstanding | 123,779,472 | 97,561,821 |
Revenue
We had no operating revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. We had total comprehensive loss (net losses and comprehensive losses) of approximately $8.5 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Exploration Expenses
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our exploration expenses totaled approximately $6.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The period-over-period increase is primarily related to the increased drilling activity, which resulted in an increase of approximately $2.4 million compared to 2025. In the prior year comparable period, drilling was paused as the Company focused on the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment. Related to the higher level of drilling, there were period-over-period increases in assay costs of approximately $0.6 million, in permitting and environmental costs of approximately $0.4 million, in road and pad construction costs of approximately $0.3 million, in miscellaneous costs of approximately $0.3 million driven by higher reclamation costs, and other costs including equipment and exploration payroll of approximately $0.3 million. In addition, expenditure on studies and reports increased by approximately $0.4 million as the Company moved to complete its metallurgical test program. Included in exploration costs were stock-
based compensation expenses of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were approximately $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, and professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. The period-over-period increase is primarily driven by an increase of approximately $0.6 million in expenditures on support costs, which are higher than the prior year comparable period primarily due to the expansion of the support team.
Other Income
We earned interest income from bank accounts of approximately $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we had losses from operations totaling approximately $9.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and losses before income tax of approximately $8.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively, leading to net losses of $8.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
Cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $8.1 million compared to approximately $3.9 million in the prior year comparable period. The Company was not drilling in the first quarter of 2025, the primary driver of higher operating expenses, as the Company was focused on the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.8 million compared to $nil in the prior year comparable period, due to purchases of property and equipment and mineral properties.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, cash flows from financing activities were approximately $86.2 million and $41.1 million, respectively.
In the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 586,749 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, 12,561,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $71.8 million pursuant to a public offering, 5,239,821 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for proceeds of approximately $10.9 million and 123,500 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.3 million. In addition, the Company issued 167,545 shares of common stock for the exercise of options settled on a cashless basis. Partially offsetting these inflows were taxes remitted on RSUs, PSUs and compensation of approximately $0.3 million.
In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 2,548,713 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, 12,400,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $32.7 million pursuant to a public offering and 780,048 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for proceeds of approximately $1.6 million. Partially offsetting these inflows were taxes remitted on RSUs, PSUs and compensation of approximately $0.5 million.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that the Company’s consolidated financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from the Company’s assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. The Company’s accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 2 to the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Annual Report.
Item 2M. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations together with the Company’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report.
Overview
The Company’s goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. The Company uses our proprietary information from the Historic Homestake Mining Company, modern exploration and mining techniques, and geologic information and interpretations based on experience at other mines, new academic research and information from proprietary geophysical surveys to focus our programs and build upon where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990s.
The Homestake District has historically yielded approximately 45 million ounces of gold production as of March 31, 2026 with most of it coming from within a small geographic area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company’s historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and heretofore has not been the subject of modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits, especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.
We have consistently pursued a strategy of expanding our portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a strong land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential.
Other than our mineral resource estimate with an effective date of February 3, 2025 contained in our updated S-K 1300 Initial Assessment and Technical Report Summary for the Richmond Hill Gold Project (the “IA”), none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.
Drill Programs and Results
We expanded our drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and have had up to four drill rigs operating at any point in time. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work and currently has fourteen active permits in place with one additional permit being processed for Richmond Hill in 2025. Permitting for other exploration targets is anticipated in 2026.
In total, Dakota Gold has completed 535 holes for over 526,705 feet (160,540 meters) since drilling started in 2022.
- The Company completed 25 holes for 70,181 feet (21,391 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled in 2022 were the Maitland Project (39,231 feet; 11,958 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (24,865 feet; 7,579 meters), and other properties (6,084 feet; 1,854 meters).
- The Company then completed 89 holes for 180,727 feet (55,086 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (88,626 feet; 27,013 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (92,101 feet; 24,184 meters).
- The Company completed 117 holes for 146,691 feet (44,711 meters) of core on two projects during 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (102,755 feet; 31,320 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (43,936 feet; 13,392 meters).
- In 2025, the Company completed an additional 211 core holes and an additional 31 reverse circulation rotary holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 87,681 feet (26,725 meters) and 7,725 feet (2,355 meters), respectively.
- As of March 31, 2026, the Company has completed an additional 62 core holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 33,233 feet (10,129 meters).
Significant Developments
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced that Barrick Gold agreed to extend the option period for both the Richmond Hill option and the Homestake option agreements until December 31, 2028, in return for additional annual cash payments of $170,000 and $340,000, respectively, combined as an annual payment of $510,000 on each of March 1, 2026, March 1, 2027 and March 1, 2028. The March 1, 2026 payment has been made.
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced the IA, which was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on that date.
On March 25, 2025, the Company announced the successful closing of a public offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.8 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.
On May 19, 2025, the Company announced changes to its senior leadership team and Board of Directors. Jack Henris was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025 upon the retirement of Gerald Aberle, the Company’s prior COO. Todd Kenner and Kevin Puil were appointed to the Board of Directors effective May 15, 2025, and Amy Koenig resigned from the Board of Directors on May 31, 2025 and assumed the role of Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary for Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025. Mr. Aberle retired as a director of the Company, effective August 8, 2025.
On July 7, 2025, the Company announced the updated and revised Initial Assessment Technical Report with cash flow for the Richmond Hill Gold Project, which was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on that date.
On November 13, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Equity Distribution Agreement with BMO Capital Markets Corp., Canaccord Genuity LLC, and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC.
On February 9, 2026, the Company announced the successful closing of a public offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $71.8 million by issuing 12,336,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.08 per share and issuing 225,000 shares of our common stock by the exercise of the Option at a price of $6.08 per share.
Planned Activities
Planned activities during 2026 will focus on advancing the Richmond Hill Project through feasibility, permitting, and technical de-risking while continuing to progress high-grade exploration at the Maitland Project. At Richmond Hill, the Company is transitioning from an Initial Assessment with Cash Flow to a Pre-Feasibility Study in the second half of 2026, followed by a Feasibility Study targeted for 2027. Key workstreams include mine planning optimization, engineering trade-off studies, metallurgical test work, and baseline data collection to support state and county permitting. Concurrently, the Company plans to file a Notice of Intent and advance permitting activities with Lawrence County and the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, positioning the project for construction readiness following completion of feasibility studies.
Planned activities in 2026 for our Richmond Hill Project include an extensive drilling campaign totaling approximately 15,500 meters across infill, step-out, condemnation, and geotechnical drilling. Infill drilling within the 10-year mine plan is intended to convert inferred resources to measured and indicated classifications, while step-out drilling to the north and northeast targets potential resource expansion. Additional drilling is planned to support infrastructure siting, overburden stockpile areas, and pit slope stability analyses.
These activities are designed to refine the mine plan, improve resource confidence, and directly support feasibility-level engineering and economic analysis.
Metallurgical test work represents another critical planned activity in 2026. The Company is conducting a staged metallurgical program, including ore characterization, column leach testing, comminution studies, and recovery optimization, with final results expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. This work will inform heap leach pad design, crushing and stacking configurations, agglomeration requirements, and Merrill-Crowe plant sizing. The results will be incorporated into feasibility trade-off studies evaluating mining and stacking rates, heap leach pad layout, and material handling alternatives to optimize project economics and operational flexibility.
At the Maitland property, planned activities in 2026 will concentrate on advancing the Unionville Zone toward a maiden mineral resource by year-end. The Company has outlined an infill drilling program of approximately 5,600 meters in 44 potential holes targeting shallow Tertiary epithermal mineralization that remains open along strike and at depth. In parallel, the Company will continue to evaluate high-grade exploration optionality at the JB Gold Zone, where Precambrian iron-formation-hosted mineralization shows strong geological similarities to the historic Homestake Mine. These efforts are intended to demonstrate the broader district-scale potential of the Maitland property while maintaining focus on near-term value creation at Richmond Hill.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
| Line item | Three months ended March 31, 2026$ | Three months ended March 31, 2025$ |
|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | ||
| Exploration expenses | 6,517,489 | 1,913,229 |
| General and administrative expenses | 2,468,078 | 1,900,868 |
| Loss from operations | (8,985,567) | (3,814,097) |
| Other income (expenses) | ||
| Foreign exchange loss | (15,560) | (8,497) |
| Gain on sale of property and equipment | 11,629 | — |
| Interest income | 527,544 | 83,078 |
| Total other income | 523,613 | 74,581 |
| Loss before income taxes | (8,461,954) | (3,739,516) |
| Income tax expense | (487) | (6,027) |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (8,462,441) | (3,745,543) |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | (0.07) | (0.04) |
| Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares of common stock outstanding | 123,779,472 | 97,561,821 |
Revenue
We had no operating revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. We had total comprehensive loss (net losses and comprehensive losses) of approximately $8.5 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Exploration Expenses
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our exploration expenses totaled approximately $6.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The period-over-period increase is primarily related to the increased drilling activity, which resulted in an increase of approximately $2.4 million compared to 2025. In the prior year comparable period, drilling was paused as the Company focused on the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment. Related to the higher level of drilling, there were period-over-period increases in assay costs of approximately $0.6 million, in permitting and environmental costs of approximately $0.4 million, in road and pad construction costs of approximately $0.3 million, in miscellaneous costs of approximately $0.3 million driven by higher reclamation costs, and other costs including equipment and exploration payroll of approximately $0.3 million. In addition, expenditure on studies and reports increased by approximately $0.4 million as the Company moved to complete its metallurgical test program. Included in exploration costs were stock-
based compensation expenses of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were approximately $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, and professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. The period-over-period increase is primarily driven by an increase of approximately $0.6 million in expenditures on support costs, which are higher than the prior year comparable period primarily due to the expansion of the support team.
Other Income
We earned interest income from bank accounts of approximately $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we had losses from operations totaling approximately $9.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and losses before income tax of approximately $8.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively, leading to net losses of $8.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
Cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $8.1 million compared to approximately $3.9 million in the prior year comparable period. The Company was not drilling in the first quarter of 2025, the primary driver of higher operating expenses, as the Company was focused on the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.8 million compared to $nil in the prior year comparable period, due to purchases of property and equipment and mineral properties.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, cash flows from financing activities were approximately $86.2 million and $41.1 million, respectively.
In the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 586,749 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, 12,561,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $71.8 million pursuant to a public offering, 5,239,821 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for proceeds of approximately $10.9 million and 123,500 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.3 million. In addition, the Company issued 167,545 shares of common stock for the exercise of options settled on a cashless basis. Partially offsetting these inflows were taxes remitted on RSUs, PSUs and compensation of approximately $0.3 million.
In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 2,548,713 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, 12,400,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $32.7 million pursuant to a public offering and 780,048 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for proceeds of approximately $1.6 million. Partially offsetting these inflows were taxes remitted on RSUs, PSUs and compensation of approximately $0.5 million.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that the Company’s consolidated financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from the Company’s assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. The Company’s accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 2 to the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Annual Report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Item 3Q. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our CEO and chief financial officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026.
Changes to Internal Controls and Procedures over Financial Reporting
Management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has concluded that there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION**.**
Item 4C. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our CEO and chief financial officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026.
Changes to Internal Controls and Procedures over Financial Reporting
Management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has concluded that there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION**.**
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report.
Item 1L. Legal Proceedings
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 2U. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 3D. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company’s exploration properties were not subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977.
Item 4M. Mine Safety Disclosure
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company’s exploration properties were not subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 5O. Other Information
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6E. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description
2.1 Plan of Conversion of Dakota Gold Corp., dated February 13, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2024). 3.1 Certificate of Conversion of Dakota Gold Corp., as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 14, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2024). 3.2 Articles of Conversion of Dakota Gold Corp., as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on May 14, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2024). 3.3 Certificate of Incorporation of Dakota Gold Corp., as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 14, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2024). 3.4 Delaware Bylaws of Dakota Gold Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2024) 31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act Rules, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act Rules, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.1 Certifications by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ** 32.2 Certifications by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ** 101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document-the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (104) Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
- Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
/s/ Robert Quartermain
By: Robert Quartermain
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 14, 2026
/s/ Shawn Campbell
By: Shawn Campbell
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Dated: May 14, 2026
22