Item 1. Financial Statements
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET****S
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | ||
| ASSETS | ||
| Investment in hotel properties, net | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 94,431 | 109,189 |
| Restricted cash | 109,274 | 76,531 |
| Accounts receivable, net | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets, net | ||
| Assets held for sale, net | 239,155 | — |
| Total assets | $3,034,721 | $3,029,005 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs | $968,373 | $918,086 |
| Operating lease obligations | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 53,580 | 63,146 |
| Dividends and distributions payable | 21,860 | 22,975 |
| Other liabilities | 103,563 | 72,832 |
| Liabilities of assets held for sale | 48 | — |
| Total liabilities | 1,153,949 | 1,084,387 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | ||
| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
| Preferred stock, par value, shares authorized: | ||
| Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 2,650,000 shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, stated at liquidation preference of $25.00 per share | 66,250 | 66,250 |
| 6.125% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 3,974,703 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026 and 4,545,903 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025, stated at liquidation preference of $25.00 per share | 99,368 | 113,648 |
| 5.70% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 3,181,182 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026 and 3,990,973 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025, stated at liquidation preference of $25.00 per share | 79,530 | 99,774 |
| Common stock, par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026 and shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 | ||
| Additional paid in capital | ||
| Distributions in excess of retained earnings | (627,031) | (635,349) |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,880,772 | 1,944,618 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | ||||
| Room | ||||
| Food and beverage | ||||
| Other operating | ||||
| Total revenues | ||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||
| Room | ||||
| Food and beverage | ||||
| Other operating | ||||
| Advertising and promotion | ||||
| Repairs and maintenance | ||||
| Utilities | ||||
| Franchise costs | ||||
| Property tax, ground lease and insurance | ||||
| Other property-level expenses | 34,939 | 31,533 | 67,697 | 61,258 |
| Corporate overhead | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 34,260 | 34,125 | 68,437 | 66,400 |
| Impairment and other losses | — | — | ||
| Total operating expenses | ||||
| Interest and other income | ||||
| Interest expense | (11,782) | (13,164) | (23,059) | (25,846) |
| Loss on sale of assets | — | () | — | () |
| Income before income taxes | ||||
| Income tax provision, net | () | () | () | () |
| Net Income | 26,025 | 10,774 | 44,582 | 16,029 |
| Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases | () | () | () | () |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | ||||
| Basic and diluted income per share | ||||
| Basic net income attributable to common stockholders per common share | ||||
| Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders per common share | ||||
| Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| Line item | Preferred Stock · Number ofShares | Preferred StockAmount | Common Stock · Number ofShares | Common StockAmount | AdditionalPaid in Capital | Distributions · in Excess of · RetainedEarnings | Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2025 (audited) | 11,186,876 | $279,672 | 189,709,516 | $1,897 | $2,298,398 | $(635,349) | $1,944,618 |
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | — | — | — | — | 2,038 | — | |
| Issuance of restricted common stock, net | — | — | 442,567 | 4 | (3,409) | — | (3,405) |
| Common stock distributions declared at per share | — | — | — | — | — | (16,939) | () |
| Series G preferred stock dividends declared at $0.406250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,077) | (1,077) |
| Series H preferred stock dividends declared at $0.382813 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,647) | (1,647) |
| Series I preferred stock dividends declared at $0.356250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,378) | (1,378) |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | — | (3,184,768) | (31) | (29,113) | — | () |
| Repurchases of Series H preferred stock | (242,762) | (6,069) | — | — | 201 | 820 | (5,048) |
| Repurchases of Series I preferred stock | (122,333) | (3,058) | — | — | 102 | 680 | (2,276) |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 18,557 | 18,557 |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | 10,821,781 | 270,545 | 186,967,315 | 1,870 | 2,268,217 | (636,333) | 1,904,299 |
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | — | — | — | — | 3,716 | — | |
| Issuance of restricted common stock, net | — | — | 172,339 | 2 | (588) | — | (586) |
| Common stock distributions declared at per share | — | — | — | — | — | (16,677) | () |
| Series G preferred stock dividends declared at $0.406250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,076) | (1,076) |
| Series H preferred stock dividends declared at $0.382813 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,522) | (1,522) |
| Series I preferred stock dividends declared at $0.356250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,133) | (1,133) |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | — | (1,195,325) | (13) | (11,395) | — | () |
| Repurchases of Series H preferred stock | (328,438) | (8,211) | — | — | 271 | 1,013 | (6,927) |
| Repurchases of Series I preferred stock | (687,458) | (17,186) | — | — | 575 | 2,672 | (13,939) |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 26,025 | 26,025 |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 9,805,885 | $245,148 | 185,944,329 | $1,859 | $2,260,796 | $(627,031) | $1,880,772 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| Line item | Preferred Stock · Number ofShares | Preferred StockAmount | Common Stock · Number ofShares | Common StockAmount | AdditionalPaid in Capital | Distributions · in Excess of · RetainedEarnings | Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2024 (audited) | 11,250,000 | $281,250 | 200,824,993 | $2,008 | $2,395,702 | $(574,940) | $2,104,020 |
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | — | — | — | — | 2,236 | — | |
| Issuance of restricted common stock, net | — | — | 367,149 | 4 | (4,282) | — | (4,278) |
| Forfeiture of restricted common stock | — | — | (861) | — | — | — | — |
| Common stock distributions declared at per share | — | — | — | — | — | (17,778) | () |
| Series G preferred stock dividends declared at $0.281250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (745) | (745) |
| Series H preferred stock dividends declared at $0.382813 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,761) | (1,761) |
| Series I preferred stock dividends declared at $0.356250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,425) | (1,425) |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | — | (821,771) | (8) | (8,008) | — | () |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 5,255 | 5,255 |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 11,250,000 | 281,250 | 200,369,510 | 2,004 | 2,385,648 | (591,394) | 2,077,508 |
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | — | — | — | — | 2,949 | — | |
| Issuance of restricted common stock | — | — | 102,244 | 1 | (1) | — | — |
| Common stock distributions declared at per share | — | — | — | — | — | (16,859) | () |
| Series G preferred stock dividends declared at $0.281250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (746) | (746) |
| Series H preferred stock dividends declared at $0.382813 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,761) | (1,761) |
| Series I preferred stock dividends declared at $0.356250 per share | — | — | — | — | — | (1,425) | (1,425) |
| Repurchases of common stock | — | — | (10,301,090) | (103) | (90,351) | — | () |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 10,774 | 10,774 |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 11,250,000 | $281,250 | 190,170,664 | $1,902 | $2,298,245 | $(601,411) | $1,979,986 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Net income | $44,582 | $16,029 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
| Bad debt expense | ||
| Loss on sale of assets | — | |
| Noncash interest on derivatives, net | () | |
| Depreciation | ||
| Amortization of franchise fees and other intangibles | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | ||
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | ||
| Impairment and other losses | — | |
| Gain on insurance recoveries | () | () |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | () | () |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | () | () |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets and obligations | (442) | (300) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Proceeds from sale of hotel property | — | |
| Disposition deposit | — | |
| Acquisition-related key money proceeds | 4,000 | 4,000 |
| Proceeds from property insurance | ||
| Renovations and additions to hotel properties and other assets | () | () |
| Net cash used in investing activities | () | () |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Repurchases of common stock | () | () |
| Repurchases of common stock for employee tax obligations | () | () |
| Repurchases of preferred stock | (28,190) | — |
| Proceeds from credit facility | 25,000 | 27,000 |
| Payments of deferred financing costs | — | (452) |
| Proceeds from term loans | — | |
| Payments on senior notes | () | — |
| Payment of securities registration costs | () | — |
| Dividends and distributions paid | () | () |
| Net cash used in financing activities | () | () |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | () | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 185,720 | 180,277 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $203,705 | $144,921 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
| Line item | June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $94,431 | $73,555 |
| Restricted cash | 109,274 | 71,366 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows | $203,705 | $144,921 |
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest | ||
| Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes, net | $() | |
| Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets | $642 | $2,410 |
| Changes in operating lease obligations | (1,084) | (2,710) |
| Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets and lease obligations, net | $(442) | $(300) |
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued renovations and additions to hotel properties and other assets | ||
| Gain on repurchases of preferred stock | — | |
| Operating lease right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease obligation | ||
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation — construction activities | ||
| Dividends and distributions payable | $21,860 | $22,314 |
| Insurance receivable related to property damage | — |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Description of Business
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on June 28, 2004 in anticipation of an initial public offering of common stock, which was consummated on October 26, 2004. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with its taxable year ended on December 31, 2004. The Company, through its 100% controlling interest in Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC (the “Operating Partnership”), of which the Company is the sole managing member, and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, including Sunstone Hotel TRS Lessee, Inc. (the “TRS Lessee”) and its subsidiaries, invests in hotels where it can add value through capital investment, hotel repositioning, and asset management. In addition, the Company seeks to capitalize on its portfolio’s embedded value and balance sheet strength to actively recycle past investments into new growth and value creation opportunities in order to deliver strong stockholder returns and superior per share net asset value growth.
As a REIT, certain tax laws limit the amount of “non-qualifying” income the Company can earn, including income derived directly from the operation of hotels. The Company leases all of its hotels to its TRS Lessee, which in turn enters into long-term management agreements with third parties to manage the operations of the Company’s hotels, in transactions that are intended to generate qualifying income.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company owned hotels, one of which, Hyatt Regency San Francisco, was classified as held for sale because it was under contract for sale and met all held for sale criteria. The hotel sale subsequently closed in July 2026 (see Note 4).
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the TRS Lessee and their controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. If the Company determines that it has an interest in a variable interest entity, the Company will consolidate the entity when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the entity.
The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the Company’s opinion, the interim financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly present the interim financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026.
The Company does not have any comprehensive income other than what is included in net income. If the Company has any comprehensive income in the future such that a statement of comprehensive income would be necessary, the Company will include such statement in one continuous consolidated statement of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily includes reserves for operating expenses and capital expenditures required by certain of the Company’s management and franchise agreements, as well as cash held as collateral for certain letters of credit. At times, restricted
cash also includes hotel acquisition or disposition-related earnest money held in escrow reserves pending completion of the associated transaction (see Note 4).
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026, contains a discussion of significant accounting policies. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies since December 31, 2025.
New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”), to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization) in each income statement line item that contains those expenses. All entities are required to apply the guidance prospectively and may apply it retrospectively. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2024-03’s additional disclosure requirements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements” (“ASU 2025-11”), which clarifies the scope and requirements for interim financial statement disclosures under U.S. GAAP. The guidance creates a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and incorporates a disclosure principle that requires disclosures at interim periods when an event or change that has a material effect on the entity has occurred since the previous year-end. ASU 2025-11 may be applied prospectively or retrospectively and is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Investment in Hotel Properties
Investment in hotel properties, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | ||
| Land | $524,658 | $641,358 |
| Buildings and improvements | 2,693,470 | 2,909,921 |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | ||
| Intangible assets | 43,938 | 43,937 |
| Construction in progress | ||
| Investment in hotel properties, gross | ||
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (1,251,356) | (1,353,979) |
| Investment in hotel properties, net |
4. Disposals
The Company classified Hyatt Regency San Francisco as held for sale at June 30, 2026, and subsequently sold the hotel in July 2026 (see Note 15). The sale did not represent a strategic shift that had a major impact on the Company’s business plan or its primary markets; therefore, the hotel did not qualify as a discontinued operation. The Company’s restricted cash at June 30, 2026 includes $25.0 million of earnest money received from the buyer in connection with the sale of the hotel and held in escrow pending completion of the transaction. A corresponding liability related to the buyer’s deposit is included in other liabilities.
The Company classified the assets and liabilities of Hyatt Regency San Francisco as held for sale at June 30, 2026 as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, | June 30, |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | ||
| Investment in hotel properties, net | ||
| Assets held for sale, net | $239,155 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $29 | |
| Other liabilities | 19 | |
| Liabilities of assets held for sale | $48 |
5. Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amount of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses were representative of their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows:
Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
As of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company measured its interest rate derivatives at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company estimated the fair value of its interest rate derivatives using Level 2 measurements based on quotes obtained from the counterparties, which are based upon the consideration that would be required to terminate the agreements.
Fair Value of Debt
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 59.2% and 70.4%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding debt had fixed interest rates, including the effects of interest rate swap derivatives. The Company uses Level 3 measurements to estimate the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates.
The Company’s principal balances and fair market values of its consolidated debt as of June 30, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, 2026Carrying Amount (1) | June 30, 2026Fair Value (2) | December 31, 2025Carrying Amount (1) | December 31, 2025Fair Value (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt | $980,000 | $977,541 | $930,000 | $929,162 |
(1) The principal balance of debt is presented before any unamortized deferred financing costs.
(2) Due to changes in market conditions and the economic environment, actual interest rates could vary materially from those estimated, which would result in variances in the Company’s calculations of the fair market value of its debt.
Interest Rate Derivatives
The Company’s interest rate swap derivatives, which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges, consisted of the following at June 30, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Hedged Debt | Fixed Rate | EffectiveDate | MaturityDate | NotionalAmount | Estimated Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) (1)June 30, 2026 | Estimated Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) (1)December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term Loan 2 | 3.675% | March 17, 2023 | March 17, 2026 | N/A | N/A | — |
| Term Loan 2 | 3.931% | September 14, 2023 | September 14, 2026 | $100,000 | (46) | (311) |
| Term Loan 2 | 4.020% | January 31, 2025 | November 7, 2026 | $100,000 | (87) | (491) |
| Term Loan 1 | 3.226% | September 9, 2025 | September 9, 2028 | $210,000 | 3,154 | 395 |
| Term Loan 1 | 3.206% | January 10, 2026 | January 10, 2028 | $65,000 | 742 | 85 |
| $3,763 | $(322) |
(1) All of the Company’s swap agreements are indexed to CME Term SOFR. The fair values of the swap derivative assets were included in prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The fair values of the swap derivative liabilities were included in other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Noncash changes in the fair values of the Company’s interest rate derivatives resulted in (decreases) increases to interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noncash interest on derivatives, net | $() | $() |
6. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | ||
| Prepaid expenses | $10,494 | $10,617 |
| Inventory | 11,804 | 11,580 |
| Deferred financing costs, net | ||
| Property and equipment, net | ||
| Interest rate derivatives | 3,896 | 480 |
| Deferred rent on straight-lined third-party tenant leases | ||
| Liquor licenses | 930 | 930 |
| Other | ||
| Total prepaid expenses and other assets, net |
7. Debt
In January 2026, the Company drew down the $90.0 million available under the Term Loan 1 delayed draw and used the proceeds to repay the $65.0 million Series A Senior Notes at their scheduled maturity in January 2026 and for general corporate purposes. In connection with the draw down under the Term Loan 1 delayed draw, the Company reclassified deferred financing costs of $1.0 million from prepaid expenses and other assets, net to debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.
In April 2026, the Company drew down $25.0 million on its $500.0 million credit facility, leaving $475.0 million of capacity available for borrowing under the facility. The Company’s ability to draw on the credit facility is subject to the Company’s compliance with various financial covenants.
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, 2026Rate Type | June 30, 2026Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Balance Outstanding as ofJune 30, 2026 | Balance Outstanding as ofDecember 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Unsecured Corporate Credit Facilities (1) | |||||
| Term Loan 1 | Fixed | 4.67% | January 24, 2029 | $275,000 | $185,000 |
| Term Loan 2 | Fixed | 5.34% | January 24, 2030 | 275,000 | 275,000 |
| Term Loan 3 | Floating | 5.10% | January 24, 2031 | 300,000 | 300,000 |
| Draw on credit facility | Floating | 5.11% | September 24, 2029 | 25,000 | — |
| Total unsecured corporate credit facilities | $875,000 | $760,000 | |||
| Unsecured Senior Notes | |||||
| Series A | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | $65,000 |
| Series B | Fixed | 4.79% | January 10, 2028 | 105,000 | 105,000 |
| Total unsecured senior notes | $105,000 | $170,000 | |||
| Total debt | 980,000 | 930,000 | |||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | () | () | |||
| Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs | $968,373 | $918,086 |
(1) The variable interest rates on the Company’s unsecured corporate credit facilities are based on a pricing grid depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.
(2) Term Loan 1 is currently subject to two interest rate swap derivatives (see Note 5). Term Loan 1 has an initial maturity of January 24, 2029 with two twelve-month options to extend at the Company’s election, which would result in an extended maturity of January 24, 2031, upon the payment of applicable fees and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
(3) Term Loan 2 is currently subject to two interest rate swap derivatives (see Note 5) covering a partial balance of $200.0 million. Term Loan 2 has an initial maturity of January 24, 2030 with one twelve-month option to extend at the Company’s election, which would result in an extended maturity of January 24, 2031, upon the payment of applicable fees and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
(4) Series A Senior Notes were repaid in January 2026, using proceeds received from the Company’s Term Loan 1 delayed draw.
Interest Expense
Total interest incurred and expensed on the Company’s debt was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense on debt | ||||
| Noncash interest on derivatives, net | () | () | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | ||||
| Capitalized interest | — | () | — | () |
| Total interest expense | $11,782 | $13,164 | $23,059 | $25,846 |
8. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | ||
| Advance deposits | ||
| Disposition-related deposit liability | 25,000 | — |
| Property, sales and use taxes payable | 13,504 | 11,565 |
| Accrued interest | 2,939 | 4,572 |
| Deferred rent | ||
| Interest rate derivatives | ||
| Management fees payable | 1,067 | 1,875 |
| Other | ||
| Total other liabilities | $103,563 | $72,832 |
During both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized approximately $14.2 million in revenue related to its outstanding contract liabilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized approximately $36.8 million and $38.0 million, respectively, in revenue related to its outstanding contract liabilities.
9. Leases
As of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had operating leases for ground, office, equipment, and airspace leases with current maturity dates ranging from 2028 through 2097, excluding renewal options. Including renewal options available to the Company, the lease maturity date extends to 2147.
Operating leases were included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | ||
| Right-of-use assets, net (1) | ||
| Lease obligations (1) | ||
| Weighted average remaining lease term | 5 years | |
| Weighted average discount rate | % |
(1) The Company’s operating lease obligations include a ground lease that expires in 2071 and requires a reassessment of rent payments for periods subsequent to 2025, agreed upon by both the Company and the lessor. As of June 30, 2026, the reassessment had not been finalized; therefore, no amounts related to this ground lease are included in the table above. The Company recorded lease expense of approximately $3.2 million and $6.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, based on the contractual rent in effect as of December 31, 2025. Upon completion of the reassessment, the Company will evaluate the accounting treatment of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases.
The components of lease expense, as well as supplemental cash flow information for operating leases, were as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating lease cost | $479 | $1,361 | $910 | $2,728 |
| Variable lease cost (1) | ||||
| Sublease income (2) | (306) | (297) | (611) | (594) |
| Total lease cost | ||||
| Operating cash flows for operating leases (3) |
(1) Several of the Company’s hotels pay percentage rent, which is calculated on operating revenues above certain thresholds.
(2) Sublease income is included in corporate overhead in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
(3) As noted above, the Company’s operating lease obligations exclude a lease for which the reassessment had not been finalized as of June 30, 2026. Accordingly, operating cash flows used for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 do not include lease expense related to this lease, which was recognized based on the contractual rent in effect as of December 31, 2025.
10. Stockholders’ Equity
Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
The Series G preferred stock, which is callable at its $25.00 redemption price plus accrued and unpaid dividends by the Company at any time, initially accrued dividends at a rate equal to Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on the Company’s total investment in the resort. The dividend rate subsequently increased to the greater of the rate equal to Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on the Company’s total investment in the resort or 4.5% and 6.5% in July 2024 and July 2025, respectively, resulting in dividend rates of 6.5% and 4.5% for the first and second quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively. Beginning in the third quarter of 2026, the annual dividend rate will increase to the greater of 7.5% or the rate equal to Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on the Company’s total investment in the resort. The Series G preferred stock is not convertible into any other security.
Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
On or after May 24, 2026, the Series H preferred stock, which has an annual dividend rate of 6.125%, will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined by the Articles Supplementary for Series H preferred stock, the Company may at its option redeem the Series H preferred stock for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. If the Company chooses not to redeem the Series H preferred stock upon the occurrence of a change of control, holders of the Series H preferred stock may convert their preferred shares into shares of the Company’s common stock.
Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
On or after July 16, 2026, the Series I preferred stock, which has an annual dividend rate of 5.70%, will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined by the Articles Supplementary for Series I preferred stock, the Company may at its option redeem the Series I preferred stock for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. If the Company chooses not to redeem the Series I preferred stock upon the occurrence of a change of control, holders of the Series I preferred stock may convert their preferred shares into shares of the Company’s common stock.
Stock Repurchase Program
In February 2026, the Company’s board of directors reauthorized and restored the Company’s existing stock repurchase program, allowing the Company to acquire up to $500.0 million of the Company’s aggregate common and preferred stock. The stock repurchase program has no stated expiration date.
Details of the Company’s common and preferred stock repurchases were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of common shares | 1,195,325 | 10,301,090 | 4,380,093 | 11,122,861 |
| Number of preferred shares (1) | 1,015,896 | — | 1,380,991 | — |
| Total cost, including fees and commissions | $32,274 | $90,454 | $68,742 | $98,470 |
(1) The Company repurchased 328,438 shares and 571,200 shares of its Series H preferred stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, at average repurchase prices, before expenses, of $21.07 and $20.94 per share, respectively. The Company repurchased 687,458 shares and 809,791 shares of its Series I preferred stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, at average repurchase prices, before expenses, of $20.25 and $20.00 per share, respectively. As the Series H and Series I preferred stock were repurchased at a discount to their respective carrying
values, the Company recorded net gains of $1.0 million and $2.7 million related to the Series H and Series I repurchases, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and net gains of $1.8 million and $3.4 million related to the Series H and Series I repurchases, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2026. These gains were included in preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
As of June 30, 2026, $438.9 million remains available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program. Future repurchases will depend on various factors, including the Company’s capital needs and restrictions under its various financing agreements, as well as the price of the Company’s common and preferred stock (see Note 15).
ATM Agreements
In March 2023, the Company entered into separate “At the Market” Agreements (the “ATM Agreements”) with several financial institutions. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreements, the Company may from time to time offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million. No common stock was issued under the ATM Agreements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025, leaving $300.0 million available for sale.
11. Incentive Award Plan
The Company’s Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) provides for granting discretionary awards to employees, consultants, and non-employee directors. The awards may be made in the form of options, restricted stock awards, dividend equivalents, stock payments, restricted stock units, other incentive awards, LTIP units, or share appreciation rights.
Should a stock grant be forfeited prior to its vesting, the shares covered by the stock grant are added back to the Plan and remain available for future issuance. Shares of common stock tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of a stock grant are not added back to the Plan.
Restricted shares and units are measured at fair value on the date of grant and amortized as compensation expense over the relevant requisite service period or derived service period. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.
As of both June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s issued and outstanding awards consisted of both time-based and performance-based restricted stock grants. The Company’s amortization expense, including forfeitures related to restricted shares was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization expense, including forfeitures | $3,557 | $2,772 | $5,446 | $4,836 |
| Capitalized compensation cost (1) | $159 | $177 | $308 | $349 |
(1) The Company capitalizes compensation costs related to restricted shares granted to certain employees whose work is directly related to the Company’s capital investment in its hotels.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company’s restricted stock awards are time-based restricted shares that generally vest over periods ranging from three years to five years from the date of grant. The following is a summary of non-vested restricted stock award activity:
| Line item | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average · Grant DateFair Value |
|---|---|---|
| Unvested at January 1, 2026 | 685,065 | $10.84 |
| Granted | 623,845 | $9.46 |
| Vested | (485,136) | $10.55 |
| Unvested at June 30, 2026 | 823,774 | $9.97 |
Restricted Stock Units
The Company’s restricted stock units are performance-based restricted shares that generally vest based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return or the achievement of pre-determined stock price targets during performance periods ranging from three years to five years. The following is a summary of non-vested restricted stock unit activity at target performance:
| Line item | Target Numberof Shares | Weighted-Average · Grant DateFair Value |
|---|---|---|
| Unvested at January 1, 2026 | 1,435,732 | $10.77 |
| Granted | 575,968 | $8.52 |
| Vested | (389,028) | $11.11 |
| Forfeited | (172,414) | $10.30 |
| Unvested at June 30, 2026 | 1,450,258 | $9.84 |
The restricted stock units granted during the first six months of 2026 vest based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return following a three-year performance period. The number of shares that may become vested ranges from zero to 200% of the amount granted. The grant date fair values of the restricted stock units were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
| Expected volatility | % |
| Dividend yield (1) | — |
| Risk-free rate | % |
| Expected term | 3 years |
(1) Dividend equivalents are assumed to be reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock and dividend equivalents will only be paid to the extent the award vests.
12. Earnings Per Share
The Company applies the two-class method when computing its earnings per share. Net income per share for each class of stock is calculated assuming all of the Company’s net income is distributed as dividends to each class of stock based on their contractual rights.
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid), which include the Company’s time-based restricted stock awards, are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share.
Basic earnings attributable to common stockholders per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, including shares of the Company’s performance-based restricted stock units for which all necessary conditions have been satisfied except for the passage of time. Diluted earnings attributable to common stockholders per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, plus potential common shares considered outstanding during the period, as long as the inclusion of such awards is not anti-dilutive. Potential common shares consist of time-based unvested restricted stock awards and performance-based restricted stock units, using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method. The Company’s performance-based restricted stock units are considered for computing diluted net income per common share as of the beginning of the period in which all necessary conditions have been satisfied and the only remaining vesting condition is a service vesting condition.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (unaudited and in thousands, except per share data):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numerator: | ||||
| Net income | $26,025 | $10,774 | $44,582 | $16,029 |
| Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases | () | () | () | () |
| Distributions paid to participating securities | (74) | (62) | (148) | (123) |
| Undistributed income allocated to participating securities | (42) | — | (36) | — |
| Numerator for basic and diluted net income attributable to common stockholders | ||||
| Denominator: | ||||
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | ||||
| Unvested restricted stock units | 217 | 513 | 258 | 772 |
| Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | ||||
| Basic net income attributable to common stockholders per common share | ||||
| Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders per common share |
In its calculation of diluted earnings per share, the Company excluded 823,774 and 685,065 anti-dilutive unvested time-based restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively (see Note 11).
The Company also had 1,450,258 and 1,435,732 unvested performance-based restricted stock units as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, that are not considered participating securities as the awards contain forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The performance-based restricted stock units were granted based on either target market condition thresholds or pre-determined stock price targets (see Note 11). Based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return and the Company’s common stock performance, the Company excluded 1,082,954 and 617,591 anti-dilutive performance-based restricted stock units from its calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
13. Segment Information
The Company considers each of its hotels to be an operating segment and has aggregated its hotels into a single reportable segment, Hotel Ownership. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer. The key measure the CODM uses to allocate resources and assess performance is individual hotel net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization for REITs, adjusted to exclude the following items that are not reflective of its ongoing operating performance or incurred in the normal course of business (“Hotel Adjusted EBITDAre”):
- Property-level severe weather-related restoration expenses;
- Pre-opening costs associated with extensive renovation projects;
- Property-level legal settlements, restructuring, severance, and management transition costs;
- Taxes assessed on commercial rents; and
- Other nonrecurring identified adjustments.
The following tables include revenues, significant hotel operating expenses, and Hotel Adjusted EBITDAre for the Company’s hotels, reconciled to the consolidated amounts included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, which the CODM uses to manage its business, such as how to allocate capital to its hotels and how to determine the Company’s acquisition and disposition strategies (in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | ||||
| Total revenues | ||||
| Expenses | ||||
| Room | ||||
| Food and beverage | ||||
| Other operating | ||||
| Advertising and promotion | ||||
| Repairs and maintenance | ||||
| Utilities | ||||
| Franchise costs | ||||
| Property tax, ground lease and insurance | ||||
| Other property-level expenses (1) | ||||
| Hotel Adjusted EBITDAre |
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconciliation of Hotel Adjusted EBITDAre to Net Income | ||||
| Hotel Adjusted EBITDAre | $80,157 | $75,908 | $151,974 | $136,680 |
| Non-hotel operating expenses, net (2) | () | () | ||
| Severe weather-related restoration expenses, net of insurance proceeds (3) | 18 | — | (2,055) | — |
| Property-level pre-opening and management transition costs (3) | (118) | (3,218) | (118) | (6,471) |
| Property-level legal settlement costs (3) | (935) | — | (935) | — |
| Taxes assessed on commercial rents (3) | (258) | (189) | (557) | (352) |
| Amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations | ||||
| Corporate overhead | (8,760) | (8,346) | (15,595) | (17,251) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (34,260) | (34,125) | (68,437) | (66,400) |
| Impairment and other losses | () | — | () | — |
| Interest and other income | 3,791 | 2,300 | 5,324 | 3,864 |
| Interest expense | (11,782) | (13,164) | (23,059) | (25,846) |
| Loss on sale of assets | — | () | — | () |
| Income tax provision, net | () | () | () | () |
| Net income | $26,025 | $10,774 | $44,582 | $16,029 |
(1) Other property-level expenses include property-level general and administrative expenses, such as payroll, benefits, and other employee-related expenses, contract and professional fees, credit and collection expenses, employee recruitment, relocation and training expenses, labor dispute expenses, consulting fees, management fees, and other expenses.
(2) Non-hotel operating expenses, net are included in property tax, ground lease and insurance on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and include corporate-level current year property taxes and insurance, as well as any prior year property taxes assessed on sold hotels, net of any refunds received.
(3) When assessing a hotel’s operating performance, the CODM excludes certain items that are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company’s hotels, including severe weather-related restoration expenses, pre-opening expenses associated with extensive renovation projects, property-level management transition costs, legal settlement costs, and taxes assessed on commercial rents.
The CODM does not receive asset information by segment. Assets reported to the CODM are consistent with those included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, with particular emphasis on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and debt.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Management Agreements
Management agreements with the Company’s third-party hotel managers currently require the Company to pay between 2.5% and 3.0% of total revenue of the managed hotels to the third-party managers each month as a basic management fee. In addition to basic management fees, provided that certain operating thresholds are met, the Company may also be required to pay incentive management fees to certain of its third-party managers.
Total basic management and incentive management fees were included in other property-level expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic management fees | $7,741 | $7,117 | $15,045 | $13,514 |
| Incentive management fees | 1,606 | 1,726 | 3,187 | 3,311 |
| Total basic and incentive management fees |
License and Franchise Agreements
The Company has entered into license and franchise agreements related to certain of its hotels. The license and franchise agreements require the Company to, among other things, pay monthly fees that are calculated based on specified percentages of certain revenues. The license and franchise agreements generally contain specific standards for, and restrictions and limitations on, the operation and maintenance of the hotels which are established by the franchisors to maintain uniformity in the system created by each such franchisor. Such standards generally regulate the appearance of the hotel, quality and type of goods and services offered, signage, and protection of trademarks. Compliance with such standards may from time to time require the Company to make significant expenditures for capital improvements.
Total license and franchise fees were included in franchise costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franchise assessments (1) | ||||
| Franchise royalties | 194 | 302 | 362 | 700 |
| Total franchise costs |
(1) Includes advertising, reservation and frequent guest program assessments.
Renovation and Construction Commitments
At June 30, 2026, the Company had various contracts outstanding with third parties in connection with the ongoing renovations of certain of its hotel properties. The remaining commitments under these contracts at June 30, 2026 totaled $38.1 million.
Concentration of Risk
The concentration of the Company’s hotels in California, Florida, Hawaii, and Washington, DC exposes the Company’s business to economic and severe weather conditions, competition, and real and personal property tax rates unique to these locales.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s held for investment hotels were geographically concentrated as follows (unaudited):
| Line item | Number of Hotels | Percentage ofTotal Rooms | Trailing 12-Month · Total ConsolidatedRevenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southern California | % | % | |
| Northern California | % | % | |
| Florida | 20% | 18% | |
| Hawaii | 9% | 16% | |
| Washington, DC | 13% | 11% |
Maui Storms
During the first quarter of 2026, the Hawaiian Islands experienced multiple severe storms that impacted the Company’s Wailea Beach Resort. The resort remained open during and following the storms that occurred in March but sustained wind and water damage in some of the guestrooms, public areas, and portions of the resort’s roofs. The Company maintains customary property, casualty, environmental, flood, and business interruption insurance at all of its hotels; however, such coverage is subject to certain limitations, conditions, and deductibles.
The Company incurred storm-related repair and restoration costs, net of insurance proceeds, of $0.6 million, which were recorded in repairs and maintenance expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. In the second quarter of 2026, the Company recognized a $1.6 million loss at Wailea Beach Resort related to the write-off of storm-damaged assets, which was recorded in impairment and other losses in the consolidated statements of operations. During the second quarter of 2026, the Company also recognized $2.4 million in property insurance claim recoveries at Wailea Beach Resort, which were recorded in interest and other income in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the Company recognized million in business interruption insurance proceeds due to storm-related lost profits at the resort which were recorded in other operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company continues to work with its insurers to pursue additional recoveries related to repair and restoration costs. Additional storm-related costs will be recognized as incurred. Any additional business interruption insurance recoveries, if realized, are expected to be recognized in the period in which the proceeds are received or the related contingency is resolved and amounts become realizable.
Other
The Company has provided customary unsecured indemnities to certain lenders, including in particular, environmental indemnities. The Company has performed due diligence on the potential environmental risks, including obtaining an independent environmental review from outside environmental consultants. These indemnities obligate the Company to reimburse the indemnified parties for damages related to certain environmental matters. There is no term or damage limitation on these indemnities; however, if an environmental matter arises, the Company could have recourse against other previous owners or a claim against its environmental insurance policies.
The Company is subject to various claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, regarding the operation of its hotels, its managers and other Company matters. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, the Company believes that the aggregate identifiable amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition or results of operations. The outcome of claims, lawsuits, and legal proceedings brought against the Company, however, is subject to significant uncertainties.
15. Subsequent Events
On July 30, 2026, the Company sold Hyatt Regency San Francisco for a gross sale price of $279.0 million.
On July 31, 2026, the Company repaid the $25.0 million that was outstanding on its $500.0 million credit facility utilizing proceeds from the sale of Hyatt Regency San Francisco. Following the repayment, the Company has full capacity available for future borrowing.
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2026 and through the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company repurchased 70,662 shares of its preferred stock for $1.5 million, including fees and commissions, leaving $437.4 million remaining for repurchase under the Company’s stock repurchase program.
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a Maryland corporation. We operate as a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”). A REIT is a corporation that directly or indirectly owns real estate assets and has elected to be taxable as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes. To qualify for taxation as a REIT, the REIT must meet certain requirements, including regarding the composition of its assets and the sources of its income. REITs generally are not subject to federal income taxes at the corporate level as long as they pay stockholder dividends equivalent to 100% of their taxable income. REITs are required to distribute to stockholders at least 90% of their REIT taxable income. We own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the interests of Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC (the “Operating Partnership”), which is the entity that directly or indirectly owns our hotels. We also own 100% of the interests of our taxable REIT subsidiary, Sunstone Hotel TRS Lessee, Inc. (the “TRS Lessee”), which, directly or indirectly, leases all of our hotels from the Operating Partnership, and engages independent third parties to manage our hotels.
We own hotels in convention, urban, and resort destinations that benefit from significant barriers to entry by competitors and diverse economic drivers. As of June 30, 2026, we owned 14 hotels, one of which, Hyatt Regency San Francisco, was classified as held for sale because it was under contract for sale and met all held-for-sale criteria. The hotel sale subsequently closed in July 2026. All of our hotels are operated under nationally recognized brands, including Oceans Edge Resort & Marina, which was rebranded as Hilton Key West Resort & Marina on July 1, 2026. Excluding Hyatt Regency San Francisco, our hotels average 475 rooms in size.
Maui Storms
During the first quarter of 2026, the Hawaiian Islands experienced multiple severe storms that impacted our Wailea Beach Resort. The resort remained open during and following the storms that occurred in March but sustained wind and water damage in some of the guestrooms, public areas, and portions of the resort’s roofs. We maintain customary property, casualty, environmental, flood, and business interruption insurance at all of our hotels; however, such coverage is subject to certain limitations, conditions, and deductibles.
We incurred storm-related repair and restoration costs, net of insurance proceeds, of $0.6 million, which were recorded in repairs and maintenance expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. In the second quarter of 2026, we recognized a $1.6 million loss at Wailea Beach Resort related to the write-off of storm-damaged assets, which was recorded in impairment and other losses in the consolidated statements of operations. During the second quarter of 2026, we also recognized $2.4 million in property insurance claim recoveries at Wailea Beach Resort, which were recorded in interest and other income in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, we recognized $1.2 million in business interruption insurance proceeds due to storm-related lost profits at the resort which were recorded in other operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.
We continue to work with our insurers to pursue additional recoveries related to repair and restoration costs. Additional storm-related costs will be recognized as incurred. Any additional business interruption insurance recoveries, if realized, are expected to be recognized in the period in which the proceeds are received or the related contingency is resolved and amounts become realizable.
Operating Activities
Revenues. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from the operation of our hotels. Specifically, our revenues consist of the following:
- Room revenue, which is comprised of revenue realized from the sale of rooms at our hotels;
- Food and beverage revenue, which is comprised of revenue realized in the hotel food and beverage outlets as well as banquet and catering events; and
- Other operating revenue, which includes ancillary hotel revenue and other items primarily driven by occupancy such as telephone/internet, parking, spa, destination and resort fees, entertainment, and other guest services. Additionally, this category includes, among other things, attrition and cancellation revenue, tenant revenue derived from hotel space and marina slips leased by third parties, winery revenue, any business interruption proceeds and any performance guarantee.
Expenses. Our expenses consist of the following:
- Room expense, which is primarily driven by occupancy and, therefore, has a significant correlation with room revenue;
- Food and beverage expense, which is primarily driven by hotel food and beverage sales and banquet and catering bookings and, therefore, has a significant correlation with food and beverage revenue;
- Other operating expense, which includes the corresponding expense of other operating revenue, advertising and promotion, repairs and maintenance, utilities, and franchise costs;
- Property tax, ground lease and insurance expense, which includes the expenses associated with property tax, ground lease and insurance payments, each of which is primarily a fixed expense, however property tax is subject to regular revaluations based on the specific tax regulations and practices of each municipality, along with our cash and noncash operating lease expenses, general excise tax assessed by Hawaii and taxes assessed on commercial rents by San Francisco and Texas;
- Other property-level expenses, which includes our property-level general and administrative expenses, such as payroll, benefits, and other employee-related expenses, contract and professional fees, credit and collection expenses, employee recruitment, relocation and training expenses, labor dispute expenses, consulting fees, management fees, and other expenses;
- Corporate overhead expense, which includes our corporate-level expenses, such as payroll, benefits, and other employee-related expenses, amortization of deferred stock compensation, business acquisition and due diligence expenses, legal expenses, contract and professional fees, board of director expenses, entity-level state franchise and minimum taxes, travel expenses, office rent, and other customary expenses;
- Depreciation and amortization expense, which includes depreciation on our hotel buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”), along with amortization on our franchise fees and certain intangibles. Additionally, this category includes depreciation and amortization related to FF&E for our corporate office; and
- Impairment and other losses, which includes the charges we have recognized to reduce the carrying values of certain hotels on our balance sheet to their fair values in association with our impairment evaluations, along with the write-off of any development costs associated with abandoned projects or any physical property damage due to unforeseen events such as natural disasters.
Other Revenue and Expense. Other revenue and expense consists of the following:
- Interest and other income, which includes interest we have earned on our restricted and unrestricted cash accounts, as well as any energy or other rebates, net property insurance proceeds we have received, miscellaneous income, and any gains or losses we have recognized on sales or redemptions of assets other than real estate investments;
- Interest expense, which includes interest expense incurred on our outstanding fixed and variable rate debt, gains or losses on interest rate derivatives, amortization of deferred financing costs, and any loan fees incurred on our debt, net of any capitalized interest;
- Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net, which includes the gains or losses we recognized on our hotel sales, including the net gains related to the resolution of contingencies, that do not qualify as discontinued operations;
- Income tax (provision) benefit, net, which includes federal and state income taxes charged to us net of any refundable credits or refunds received, any adjustments to deferred tax assets, liabilities or valuation allowances, and any adjustments to unrecognized tax positions, along with any related interest and penalties incurred; and
- Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases, which includes dividends accrued on our Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series G preferred stock”), Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series H preferred stock”) and Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series I preferred stock”), net of any preferred stock repurchased at a discount to its carrying value, along with the related write-off of any original issuance costs previously included in additional paid in capital.
Operating Performance Indicators**.** The following performance indicators are commonly used in the hotel industry:
- Occupancy, which is the quotient of total rooms sold divided by total rooms available;
- Average daily room rate, or ADR, which is the quotient of room revenue divided by total rooms sold;
- Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, which is the product of occupancy and ADR, and does not include food and beverage revenue, or other operating revenue;
- RevPAR index, which is the quotient of a hotel’s RevPAR divided by the average RevPAR of its competitors, multiplied by 100. A RevPAR index in excess of 100 indicates a hotel is achieving higher RevPAR than the average of its competitors. In addition to absolute RevPAR index, we monitor changes in RevPAR index;
- EBITDAre, which is net income excluding: interest expense; benefit or provision for income taxes, including any changes to deferred tax assets, liabilities or valuation allowances and income taxes applicable to the sale of assets; depreciation and amortization; gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change in control); and any impairment write-downs of depreciated property;
- Adjusted EBITDAre, which is EBITDAre adjusted to exclude: amortization of deferred stock compensation; amortization of contract intangibles; amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations; the impact of any gain or loss from undepreciated asset sales or property damage from natural disasters; any lawsuit settlement costs; the write-off of development costs associated with abandoned projects; property-level restructuring, severance, and management transition costs; pre-opening costs associated with extensive renovation projects; debt resolution costs; and any other nonrecurring identified adjustments;
- Funds from operations (“FFO”) attributable to common stockholders, which is net income and preferred stock dividends, including any gains or losses on the redemptions or repurchases of preferred stock, excluding: gains and losses from sales of property; real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and right-of-use assets and obligations); and any real estate-related impairment losses; and
- Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders, which is FFO attributable to common stockholders adjusted to exclude: amortization of deferred stock compensation; amortization of contract intangibles; real estate-related amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations; noncash interest on our derivatives; income tax benefits or provisions associated with any changes to deferred tax assets, liabilities or valuation allowances, the application of net operating loss carryforwards, uncertain tax positions or with the sale of assets; gains or losses due to property damage from natural disasters; any lawsuit settlement costs; the write-off of development costs associated with abandoned projects; non-real estate-related impairment losses; property-level restructuring, severance, and management transition costs; pre-opening costs associated with extensive renovation projects; debt resolution costs; gains or losses on the redemptions or repurchases of preferred stock; and any other nonrecurring identified adjustments.
Factors Affecting Our Operating Results. The primary factors affecting our operating results include overall demand for hotel rooms, the pace of new hotel development, or supply, and the relative performance of our operators in increasing revenue and controlling hotel operating expenses.
- Demand. The demand for lodging has traditionally been closely linked with the performance of the general economy. Our hotels are classified as either upper upscale or luxury hotels. In periods of economic difficulties, including those caused by inflation or recession, these types of hotels may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenue, as compared to hotels in other categories that have lower room rates in part because upper upscale and luxury hotels generally target business and leisure travelers at higher price points, and these groups may seek to curtail spending in periods of economic decline. In addition, changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may impact the demand for our hotels by making international travel more or less affordable. Also, operating results at our hotels may be negatively affected by uncertainty surrounding certain international economic and political relationships, including political disputes and unfavorable perceptions of travel to the U.S., which could further reduce international travel demand. The economic impacts arising from geopolitical instability in key energy producing regions, including volatility in transportation fuel costs and increases in air and ground travel costs, along with decreases in airline capacity, government shutdowns, the imposition of tariffs, and prolonged periods of inclement weather in our markets may reduce the demand for our hotels.
- Supply. The addition of new competitive hotels affects the ability of existing hotels to attract demand for lodging and, therefore, impacts the ability to generate growth in RevPAR and profits. The development of new hotels is largely driven by construction costs, the cost and availability of financing, and the expected performance of existing hotels. We believe
that both new hotel construction and new hotel openings were delayed or even cancelled over the past several years due to construction supply constraints, the cost and availability of financing, and inflationary pressures on the cost of building materials, which made new hotel development less financially feasible. We believe that many of these same factors combined with the imposition of tariffs will continue to discourage new hotel supply in many markets, although some markets may experience new hotel openings at or greater than historical levels. Separate from the development of new hotels, an increase in the supply of vacation rental or sharing services such as Airbnb may negatively affect the ability of existing hotels to generate growth in RevPAR and profits.
- Revenues and expenses. We believe that marginal improvements in RevPAR index, even in the face of declining revenues, are a good indicator of the relative quality and appeal of our hotels, and our operators’ effectiveness in maximizing revenues. Similarly, we also evaluate our operators’ effectiveness in minimizing incremental operating expenses in the context of increasing revenues or, conversely, in reducing operating expenses in the context of declining revenues. Inflationary pressures could increase operating costs, which could limit our operators’ effectiveness in minimizing expenses.
Operating Results. The following table presents our unaudited operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, including the amount and percentage change in the results between the two periods.
in thousands, except statistical data
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30,Change $ | Three Months Ended June 30,Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUES | ||||
| Room | $168,268 | $156,048 | $12,220 | 7.8% |
| Food and beverage | 78,904 | 78,026 | 878 | 1.1% |
| Other operating | 29,937 | 25,698 | 4,239 | 16.5% |
| Total revenues | 277,109 | 259,772 | 17,337 | 6.7% |
| OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||
| Hotel operating | 163,308 | 155,342 | 7,966 | 5.1% |
| Other property-level expenses | 34,939 | 31,533 | 3,406 | 10.8% |
| Corporate overhead | 8,760 | 8,346 | 414 | 5.0% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 34,260 | 34,125 | 135 | 0.4% |
| Impairment and other losses | 1,639 | — | 1,639 | 100.0% |
| Total operating expenses | 242,906 | 229,346 | 13,560 | 5.9% |
| Interest and other income | 3,791 | 2,300 | 1,491 | 64.8% |
| Interest expense | (11,782) | (13,164) | 1,382 | 10.5% |
| Loss on sale of assets | — | (8,751) | 8,751 | 100.0% |
| Income before income taxes | 26,212 | 10,811 | 15,401 | 142.5% |
| Income tax provision, net | (187) | (37) | (150) | (405.4)% |
| NET INCOME | 26,025 | 10,774 | 15,251 | 141.6% |
| Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases | (46) | (3,932) | 3,886 | 98.8% |
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $25,979 | $6,842 | $19,137 | 279.7% |
The following table presents our unaudited operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, including the amount and percentage change in the results between the two periods.
in thousands, except statistical data
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30,Change $ | Six Months Ended June 30,Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUES | ||||
| Room | $329,315 | $300,969 | $28,346 | 9.4% |
| Food and beverage | 153,191 | 145,154 | 8,037 | 5.5% |
| Other operating | 54,312 | 47,714 | 6,598 | 13.8% |
| Total revenues | 536,818 | 493,837 | 42,981 | 8.7% |
| OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||
| Hotel operating | 320,824 | 302,031 | 18,793 | 6.2% |
| Other property-level expenses | 67,697 | 61,258 | 6,439 | 10.5% |
| Corporate overhead | 15,595 | 17,251 | (1,656) | (9.6)% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 68,437 | 66,400 | 2,037 | 3.1% |
| Impairment and other losses | 1,639 | — | 1,639 | 100.0% |
| Total operating expenses | 474,192 | 446,940 | 27,252 | 6.1% |
| Interest and other income | 5,324 | 3,864 | 1,460 | 37.8% |
| Interest expense | (23,059) | (25,846) | 2,787 | 10.8% |
| Loss on sale of assets | — | (8,751) | 8,751 | 100.0% |
| Income before income taxes | 44,891 | 16,164 | 28,727 | 177.7% |
| Income tax provision, net | (309) | (135) | (174) | (128.9)% |
| NET INCOME | 44,582 | 16,029 | 28,553 | 178.1% |
| Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases | (2,648) | (7,863) | 5,215 | 66.3% |
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $41,934 | $8,166 | $33,768 | 413.5% |
Summary of Operating Results. The following items significantly impact the year-over-year comparability of our operations:
- Hotel Renovation: In March 2024, we closed The Confidante Miami Beach to allow the extensive renovation work to be performed more efficiently as it transitioned to Andaz Miami Beach. The resort reopened as Andaz Miami Beach in May 2025. As a result of this renovation, our revenues and operating expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2026 are not comparable to the same periods in 2025.
- Hotel Disposition: In June 2025, we sold the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles. As a result, our revenues, operating expenses, and depreciation expense in the second quarter and first six months of 2026 are not comparable to the same periods in 2025.
Room revenue. Room revenue increased $12.2 million, or 7.8%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025 as follows:
- Occupancy at all 14 hotels owned throughout the second quarters of both 2026 and 2025 increased by 300 basis points, and ADR increased by 5.1%, resulting in a 9.3% increase in RevPAR.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused room revenue to increase by $7.6 million. For the second quarter of 2026, occupancy was 72.1% and the ADR was $470.45, resulting in RevPAR of $339.19. Andaz Miami Beach was undergoing renovation and reopened in May 2025.
- Room revenue at the 13 hotels we owned during the entirety of the second quarters of both 2026 and 2025, excluding Andaz Miami Beach (the “Comparable Portfolio”), increased $6.6 million. Occupancy increased 60 basis points and the ADR increased 3.5%, resulting in a 4.3% increase in RevPAR. The Comparable Portfolio’s room revenue benefited from increased leisure demand at Wailea Beach Resort and strong transient performance at Hyatt Regency San Francisco, The Westin Washington, DC Downtown, and Marriott Boston Long Wharf driven by increased demand in their respective markets, including demand associated with the FIFA World Cup matches held in San Francisco and Boston. In addition, Marriott Boston Long Wharf also benefited from increased group demand and Montage Healdsburg experienced higher transient and group demand compared to the second quarter of 2025. These positive impacts were partially offset by lower room revenue at Hilton San Diego Bayfront, primarily due to lower group demand and meeting space renovations.
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Occ% | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026ADR | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Rev PAR | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Occ% | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025ADR | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Rev PAR | Three Months Ended June 30,Change | Three Months Ended June 30, · ChangeADR | Three Months Ended June 30, · ChangeRev PAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparable Portfolio | 77.8% | $334.54 | $260.27 | 77.2% | $323.35 | $249.63 | bps | 3.5% | 4.3% |
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused room revenue to decrease by $2.0 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, room revenue increased $28.3 million, or 9.4%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 as follows:
- Occupancy at all 14 hotels owned throughout the first six months of both 2026 and 2025 increased by 350 basis points, and ADR increased by 6.5%, resulting in an 11.7% increase in RevPAR.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused room revenue to increase by $20.2 million. For the first six months of 2026, occupancy was 79.2% and the ADR was $521.35, resulting in RevPAR of $412.91. Andaz Miami Beach was undergoing renovation and reopened in May 2025.
- Room revenue at the Comparable Portfolio increased $14.6 million. Occupancy increased 70 basis points and the ADR increased 4.0%, resulting in a 5.0% increase in RevPAR. The Comparable Portfolio’s room revenue was positively impacted by increased leisure demand at Wailea Beach Resort and strong transient demand at Hyatt Regency San Francisco due to higher market demand, including demand associated with the Super Bowl and the FIFA World Cup during the first and second quarters of 2026, respectively. The increase in room revenue at Wailea Beach Resort also included a benefit during the first quarter of 2026 from revised estimates of loyalty point utilization based on updated data, for which we do not expect to have a comparable benefit in future periods. In addition, both transient and group demand increased at Montage Healdsburg, and group demand increased at Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk and Four Seasons Resort Napa Valley as compared to the same period in 2025. These positive impacts were partially offset by lower room revenue at Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld® and The Westin Washington, DC Downtown, driven by decreased group demand. In addition, room revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2026, decreased at JW Marriott New Orleans as the property normalized following the February 2025 Super Bowl, and at Hilton San Diego Bayfront due to lower group demand and meeting space renovations.
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Occ% | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026ADR | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Rev PAR | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Occ% | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025ADR | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Rev PAR | Six Months Ended June 30,Change | Six Months Ended June 30, · ChangeADR | Six Months Ended June 30, · ChangeRev PAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparable Portfolio | 75.7% | $333.88 | $252.75 | 75.0% | $320.89 | $240.67 | bps | 4.0% | 5.0% |
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused room revenue to decrease by $6.4 million.
Food and beverage revenue*.* Food and beverage revenue increased $0.9 million, or 1.1%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, as follows:
- Andaz Miami Beach caused food and beverage revenue to increase by $3.1 million.
- Food and beverage revenue at the Comparable Portfolio decreased $2.1 million due to decreased banquet revenue, partly offset by an increase in outlet revenue. Banquet revenue decreased primarily at Hilton San Diego Bayfront due to lower group demand which was due in part to meeting space renovations. In addition, banquet revenue decreased due to declines in group occupancy at Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld® and Wailea Beach Resort. These decreases were partially offset by increased banquet revenue at JW Marriott New Orleans. The increase in outlet revenue was primarily due to higher transient occupancy at a majority of the hotels, with outlet revenue increases primarily occurring at Wailea Beach Resort, Hilton San Diego Bayfront, The Westin Washington, DC Downtown, and Marriott Boston Long Wharf.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused a nominal decrease in food and beverage revenue.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, food and beverage revenue increased $8.0 million, or 5.5%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 as follows:
- Andaz Miami Beach caused food and beverage revenue to increase by $7.4 million.
- Food and beverage revenue at the Comparable Portfolio increased $0.8 million due to increased outlet revenue, partly offset by a decrease in banquet revenue. Outlet revenue increased primarily due to higher transient occupancy at a majority of the hotels, with outlet revenue increases primarily occurring at Wailea Beach Resort, Hilton San Diego Bayfront, The Westin Washington, DC Downtown, Marriott Boston Long Wharf and Hyatt Regency San Francisco. These increases were partially offset by decreased banquet revenue, primarily at Hilton San Diego Bayfront due to lower group demand which was due in part to meeting space renovations. In addition, banquet revenue decreased due
to declines in group occupancy at Wailea Beach Resort and Hyatt Regency San Francisco. These decreases were partially offset by increased banquet revenue at JW Marriott New Orleans, The Westin Washington, DC Downtown, and Montage Healdsburg.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused a $0.1 million decrease in food and beverage revenue.
Other operating revenue. Other operating revenue increased $4.2 million, or 16.5%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025 as follows:
- Other operating revenue at the Comparable Portfolio increased $3.2 million, primarily due to the recognition of $1.5 million in business interruption proceeds, of which $1.2 million related to lost profits in March and April 2026 at Wailea Beach Resort as a result of the storm damage suffered in the first quarter of 2026. In addition, other operating revenue increased due to increases in destination and resort fees, recreation and pool revenues, parking revenues, and cancellation and attrition fees. These increases were partially offset by decreased other ancillary hotel revenues.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused other operating revenue to increase by $1.4 million.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused other operating revenue to decrease by $0.3 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, other operating revenue increased $6.6 million, or 13.8%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 as follows:
- Other operating revenue at the Comparable Portfolio increased $4.5 million, primarily due to increases in destination and resort fees, parking revenues, and recreation and pool revenues. The increase in other operating revenue also included the recognition of $1.5 million in business interruption proceeds in March and April 2026 during the second quarter of 2026, of which $1.2 million related to lost profits at Wailea Beach Resort as a result of the storm damage suffered in the first quarter of 2026. These increases were partially offset by decreased other ancillary hotel revenues.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused other operating revenue to increase by $3.1 million.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused other operating revenue to decrease by $0.9 million.
Hotel operating expenses*.* Hotel operating expenses, which are comprised of room, food and beverage, advertising and promotion, repairs and maintenance, utilities, franchise costs, property tax, ground lease and insurance, and other hotel operating expenses increased $8.0 million, or 5.1%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025 as follows:
- Hotel operating expenses at the Comparable Portfolio increased $6.6 million, primarily corresponding to the increases in the Comparable Portfolio’s revenues and occupancy rates, as well as increased property taxes, advertising and promotion costs, repairs and maintenance expenses, and utilities. The increase in property taxes was due to positive appeals and reassessments at several hotels in the prior year, with no comparable benefit in the current period. In addition, hotel operating expenses increased due to higher payroll and related expenses at Wailea Beach Resort driven by significantly higher occupancy relative to the second quarter of 2025 and at Hyatt Regency San Francisco due to the impact of new labor agreements finalized in the third quarter of 2025.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused hotel operating expenses to increase by $2.8 million.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused hotel operating expenses to decrease by $1.5 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, hotel operating expenses increased $18.8 million, or 6.2%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 as follows:
- Hotel operating expenses at the Comparable Portfolio increased $12.6 million, primarily corresponding to the increases in the Comparable Portfolio’s revenues and occupancy rates, as well as higher repairs and maintenance expenses driven by severe weather-related repairs and restoration at The Westin Washington, DC Downtown, and Wailea Beach Resort. The increase in hotel operating expenses was also due to increased property taxes, advertising and promotion costs, and utilities. The increase in property taxes was due to positive appeals and reassessments at several hotels in the prior year, with no comparable benefit in the current year period. In addition, hotel operating expenses increased due to higher payroll and related expenses at Wailea Beach Resort driven by significantly higher occupancy relative to the first six months of 2025 and at Hyatt Regency San Francisco due to the impact of new labor agreements finalized in the third quarter of 2025.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused hotel operating expenses to increase by $9.8 million.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused hotel operating expenses to decrease by $3.6 million.
Other property-level expenses*.* Other property-level expenses increased $3.4 million, or 10.8%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025 as follows:
- Other property-level expenses at the Comparable Portfolio increased $2.8 million, primarily due to increased legal expenses, information and technology expenses, credit card commissions, and management fees.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused other property-level expenses to increase by $0.9 million.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused other property-level expenses to decrease by $0.3 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, other property-level expenses increased $6.4 million, or 10.5%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 as follows:
- Other property-level expenses at the Comparable Portfolio increased $4.9 million, primarily due to increased information and technology expenses, legal expenses, credit card commissions, management fees, and payroll and related expenses.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused other property-level expenses to increase by $2.2 million.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused other property-level expenses to decrease by $0.6 million.
Corporate overhead expense*.* Corporate overhead expense increased $0.4 million, or 5.0%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, due to increased payroll and related expenses and deferred stock amortization expense due to the restructuring of our executive team which included one-time costs incurred in connection with the elimination of the general counsel position in the second quarter of 2026. These increased expenses were partially offset by decreased professional fees.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, corporate overhead decreased $1.7 million, or 9.6%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to lower payroll and related expenses and deferred stock amortization expense due to the restructuring of our executive team in the first quarter of 2025, as well as lower professional fees. These lower expenses were partially offset by increased payroll and related expenses and deferred stock amortization expense due to the restructuring of our executive team in the second quarter of 2026.
Depreciation and amortization expense*.* Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.1 million, or 0.4%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025 as follows:
- Depreciation and amortization expense related to the Comparable Portfolio increased $0.3 million as increased expense at our recently renovated hotels was partially offset by reduced expense due to fully depreciated assets.
- Andaz Miami Beach caused a $0.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to new assets placed in service as part of the renovation.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused depreciation and amortization expense to decrease by $0.4 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.0 million, or 3.1%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 as follows:
- Andaz Miami Beach caused a $2.0 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to new assets placed in service as part of the renovation.
- Depreciation and amortization expense related to the Comparable Portfolio increased $1.0 million as increased expense at our recently renovated hotels was partially offset by reduced expense due to fully depreciated assets.
- The sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles caused depreciation and amortization expense to decrease by $1.0 million.
Impairment and other losses*.* Impairment and other losses were $1.6 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. In June 2026, we recorded a $1.6 million loss at Wailea Beach Resort related to the write-off of storm-damaged assets.
Interest and other income*.* Interest and other income totaled $3.8 million and $2.3 million in the second quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $5.3 million and $3.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
During the second quarters of 2026 and 2025, we recognized interest income of $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Interest income decreased in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025 due to lower interest rates. In addition, during the second quarter of 2026, we recognized property insurance recoveries of $2.4 million for storm-related damage
claims at Wailea Beach Resort, and during the second quarter of 2025, we recognized a $0.9 million settlement for certain property-related claims at Oceans Edge Resort & Marina.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recognized interest income of $2.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Interest income decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 due to lower interest rates. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized property insurance recoveries of $2.6 million, primarily related to storm-related damage claims at Wailea Beach Resort, and other miscellaneous income of $0.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a $0.9 million settlement for certain property-related claims at Oceans Edge Resort & Marina, property insurance recoveries of $0.1 million, and other miscellaneous income of $0.1 million.
Interest expense*.* We incurred interest expense as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense on debt | $12,705 | $12,417 | $25,062 | $24,282 |
| Noncash interest on derivatives, net | (1,964) | 181 | (4,085) | 1,163 |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,041 | 939 | 2,082 | 1,802 |
| Capitalized interest | — | (373) | — | (1,401) |
| Total interest expense | $11,782 | $13,164 | $23,059 | $25,846 |
Interest expense decreased $1.4 million, or 10.5%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, and decreased $2.8 million, or 10.8%, in the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025.
The decreases in interest expense during the second quarter of 2026 and the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same periods in 2025 were primarily due to a noncash change of $2.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively, in the fair market value of our derivatives. These decreases in interest expense were partially offset by reductions in capitalized interest of $0.4 million and $1.4 million in the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. Capitalized interest in 2025 was related to the extensive renovation work at Andaz Miami Beach, and there was no corresponding capitalization of interest in the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026.
The decreases in total interest expense during the second quarter of 2026 and the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same periods in 2025 were partially offset by increases of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in interest expense on our debt primarily due to higher average debt balances, partially offset by lower average interest rates on our term loans. In addition, interest expense during the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025, due to higher amortization of deferred financing costs related to costs associated with the execution of the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into in September 2025.
Our weighted average interest rate per annum, including our variable rate debt obligations and excluding capitalized interest, was approximately 5.0% and 5.5% at June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Approximately 59.2% and 51.0% of our outstanding debt had fixed interest rates or had been swapped to fixed interest rates at June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Loss on sale of assets. Loss on sale of assets totaled zero for both the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026 and a loss of $8.8 million for both the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2025. In the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized an $8.8 million loss on our sale of the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles.
Income tax provision, net*.* We lease our hotels to the TRS Lessee and its subsidiaries, which are subject to federal and state income taxes. In addition, we and the Operating Partnership may also be subject to various state and local income taxes.
For the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized net current income tax provisions of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, resulting from current state and federal income tax expenses.
In the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized net current income tax provisions of $37,000 and $0.1 million, respectively, resulting from current state and federal income tax expenses, net of any refunds.
Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases*.* Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases were incurred as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series G preferred stock | $1,076 | $746 | $2,153 | $1,491 |
| Series H preferred stock | 509 | 1,761 | 1,336 | 3,522 |
| Series I preferred stock | (1,539) | 1,425 | (841) | 2,850 |
| Total preferred stock dividends | $46 | $3,932 | $2,648 | $7,863 |
(1) Includes net gains of $1.0 million and $2.7 million related to the Series H preferred stock and the Series I preferred stock repurchases, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and net gains of $1.8 million and $3.4 million related to the Series H preferred stock and the Series I preferred stock repurchases, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
The dividend rate on the Series G preferred stock increased to the greater of the rate equal to Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on our total investment in the resort or 4.5%, and 6.5% in July 2024, and July 2025, respectively, resulting in dividend rates of 6.5% and 4.5% for both the second quarters and the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Beginning in the third quarter of 2026, the annual dividend rate will increase to the greater of 7.5% or the rate equal to Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on our total investment in the resort.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. We use the following “non-GAAP financial measures” that we believe are useful to investors as key supplemental measures of our operating performance: EBITDAre; Adjusted EBITDAre; FFO attributable to common stockholders; and Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). In addition, our calculation of these measures may not be comparable to other companies that do not define such terms exactly the same as us. These non-GAAP measures are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. They should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), cash flow from operations, or any other operating performance measure prescribed by GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect additional ways of viewing our operations that we believe, when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.
We present EBITDAre in accordance with guidelines established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”), as defined in its September 2017 white paper “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate.” We believe EBITDAre is a useful performance measure to help investors evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period in comparison to our peers. Nareit defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on the disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change in control), impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in the value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.
We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance, and that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s complete understanding of our operating performance. In addition, we use both EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre as measures in determining the value of hotel acquisitions and dispositions.
We adjust EBITDAre for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDAre:
- Amortization of deferred stock compensation: we exclude the noncash expense incurred with the amortization of deferred stock compensation as this expense is based on historical stock prices at the date of grant to our corporate employees and does not reflect the underlying performance of our hotels.
- Amortization of contract intangibles: we exclude the noncash amortization of any favorable or unfavorable contract intangibles recorded in conjunction with our hotel acquisitions. We exclude the noncash amortization of contract intangibles because it is based on historical cost accounting and is of lesser significance in evaluating our actual performance for the current period.
- Amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations: we exclude the amortization of our right-of-use assets and related lease obligations, as these expenses are based on historical cost accounting and do not reflect the actual rent amounts due to the respective lessors or the underlying performance of our hotels.
- Undepreciated asset transactions: we exclude the effect of gains and losses on the disposition of undepreciated assets because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDAre is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our assets.
- Gains or losses from debt transactions: we exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired because, like interest expense, their removal helps investors evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure.
- Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle: from time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) promulgates new accounting standards that require the consolidated statement of operations to reflect the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We exclude these one-time adjustments, which include the accounting impact from prior periods, because they do not reflect our actual performance for that period.
- Other adjustments: we exclude other adjustments that we believe are outside the ordinary course of business because we do not believe these costs reflect our actual performance for the period and/or the ongoing operations of our hotels. Such items may include: lawsuit settlement costs; the write-off of development costs associated with abandoned projects; property-level restructuring, severance, and management transition costs; pre-opening costs associated with extensive renovation projects; debt resolution costs; lease terminations; property insurance restoration proceeds or uninsured losses; and other nonrecurring identified adjustments.
The following table reconciles our unaudited net income to EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $26,025 | $10,774 | $44,582 | $16,029 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 34,260 | 34,125 | 68,437 | 66,400 |
| Interest expense | 11,782 | 13,164 | 23,059 | 25,846 |
| Income tax provision, net | 187 | 37 | 309 | 135 |
| Loss on sale of assets | — | 8,751 | — | 8,751 |
| Impairment and other losses | 1,639 | — | 1,639 | — |
| EBITDAre | 73,893 | 66,851 | 138,026 | 117,161 |
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | 3,557 | 2,772 | 5,446 | 4,836 |
| Amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations | (225) | (159) | (442) | (300) |
| Gain on property damage, net | (2,473) | — | (543) | (99) |
| Property-level pre-opening and management transition costs | 118 | 3,218 | 118 | 6,471 |
| Property-level legal settlement costs | 935 | — | 935 | — |
| Management transition costs | 907 | — | 907 | 1,869 |
| Adjustments to EBITDAre, net | 2,819 | 5,831 | 6,421 | 12,777 |
| Adjusted EBITDAre | $76,712 | $72,682 | $144,447 | $129,938 |
Adjusted EBITDAre increased $4.0 million, or 5.5%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, and increased $14.5 million, or 11.2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to the following:
- Adjusted EBITDAre at Andaz Miami Beach increased $5.1 million and $12.1 million in the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to the changes in Andaz Miami Beach’s revenues and expenses included in the discussion above regarding the operating results for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026.
- Adjusted EBITDAre at the Comparable Portfolio decreased $0.2 million, or 0.3%, and increased $6.2 million, or 4.5%, in the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025 due to the changes in the Comparable Portfolio’s revenues and expenses included in the discussion above regarding the operating results for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026.
- The Hilton New Orleans St. Charles recorded Adjusted EBITDAre of $0.6 million and $3.0 million in the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
We believe that the presentation of FFO attributable to common stockholders provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance because it is a measure of our operations without regard to specified noncash items such as real estate depreciation and amortization, any real estate impairment loss and any gain or loss on sale of real estate assets, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and may be of lesser significance in evaluating our current performance. Our presentation of FFO attributable to common stockholders conforms to the Nareit definition of “FFO applicable to common shares.” Our presentation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the terms in accordance with the current Nareit definition, or that interpret the current Nareit definition differently than we do.
We also present Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders when evaluating our operating performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance and may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and our peer companies.
We adjust FFO attributable to common stockholders for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders:
- Amortization of deferred stock compensation: we exclude the noncash expense incurred with the amortization of deferred stock compensation as this expense is based on historical stock prices at the date of grant to our corporate employees and does not reflect the underlying performance of our hotels.
- Amortization of contract intangibles: we exclude the noncash amortization of any favorable or unfavorable contract intangibles recorded in conjunction with our hotel acquisitions. We exclude the noncash amortization of contract intangibles because it is based on historical cost accounting and is of lesser significance in evaluating our actual performance for the current period.
- Real estate amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations: we exclude the amortization of our real estate right-of-use assets and related lease obligations (with the exception of our corporate operating lease) as these expenses are based on historical cost accounting and do not reflect the actual rent amounts due to the respective lessors or the underlying performance of our hotels.
- Gains or losses from debt transactions: we exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired, as well as the noncash interest on our derivatives. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.
- Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle: from time to time, the FASB promulgates new accounting standards that require the consolidated statement of operations to reflect the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We exclude these one-time adjustments, which include the accounting impact from prior periods, because they do not reflect our actual performance for that period.
- Other adjustments: we exclude other adjustments that we believe are outside the ordinary course of business because we do not believe these costs reflect our actual performance for that period and/or the ongoing operations of our hotels. Such items may include: lawsuit settlement costs; the write-off of development costs associated with abandoned projects; changes to deferred tax assets, liabilities or valuation allowances; property-level restructuring, severance, and management transition costs; pre-opening costs associated with extensive renovation projects; debt resolution costs; gains or losses on the redemptions or repurchases of preferred stock; lease terminations; property insurance restoration proceeds or uninsured losses; income tax benefits or provisions associated with the application of net operating loss carryforwards, uncertain tax positions or with the sale of assets; and other nonrecurring identified adjustments.
The following table reconciles our unaudited net income to FFO attributable to common stockholders and Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):
| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $26,025 | $10,774 | $44,582 | $16,029 |
| Preferred stock dividends, net of gain on repurchases | (46) | (3,932) | (2,648) | (7,863) |
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 33,918 | 33,779 | 67,750 | 65,697 |
| Loss on sale of assets | — | 8,751 | — | 8,751 |
| Impairment and other losses | 1,639 | — | 1,639 | — |
| FFO attributable to common stockholders | 61,536 | 49,372 | 111,323 | 82,614 |
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation | 3,557 | 2,772 | 5,446 | 4,836 |
| Real estate amortization of right-of-use assets and obligations | (200) | (134) | (386) | (260) |
| Amortization of contract intangibles, net | 314 | 314 | 629 | 629 |
| Noncash interest on derivatives, net | (1,964) | 181 | (4,085) | 1,163 |
| Gain on property damage, net | (2,473) | — | (543) | (99) |
| Property-level pre-opening and management transition costs | 118 | 3,218 | 118 | 6,471 |
| Property-level legal settlement costs | 935 | — | 935 | — |
| Management transition costs | 907 | — | 907 | 1,869 |
| Gain on preferred stock repurchases, net | (3,685) | — | (5,185) | — |
| Adjustments to FFO attributable to common stockholders, net | (2,491) | 6,351 | (2,164) | 14,609 |
| Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders | $59,045 | $55,723 | $109,159 | $97,223 |
Adjusted FFO attributable to common stockholders increased $3.3 million, or 6.0%, and increased $11.9 million, or 12.3%, in the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to the same reasons noted in the discussion above regarding Adjusted EBITDAre.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the periods presented, our sources of cash included our operating activities and working capital, as well as proceeds from a hotel disposition, our term loans, our credit facility, key money, and property insurance. Our primary uses of cash were for capital expenditures for hotels and other assets, operating expenses, repurchases of our preferred and common stock, repayments of our senior notes, and dividends and distributions on our preferred and common stock. We cannot be certain that the sources of funds we have relied on in the past will be available in the future.
Operating activities*.* Our net cash provided by or used in operating activities fluctuates primarily as a result of changes in the net cash generated by our hotels, offset by the cash paid for corporate expenses. Our net cash provided by or used in operating activities may also be affected by changes in our portfolio resulting from hotel acquisitions, dispositions or renovations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $107.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $90.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The net increase in cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to additional operating cash provided by the increase in travel demand benefiting our hotels, decreased corporate-level expenses, and the continued post-renovation ramp-up of Andaz Miami Beach. These increases were partially offset by our sale of Hilton New Orleans St. Charles.
Investing activities. Our net cash provided by or used in investing activities fluctuates primarily as a result of acquisitions, dispositions, and renovations of hotels and other assets. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, was as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Proceeds from sale of hotel property | — | $46,348 |
| Disposition deposit | 25,000 | — |
| Acquisition-related key money proceeds | 4,000 | 4,000 |
| Proceeds from property insurance | 207 | 99 |
| Renovations and additions to hotel properties and other assets | (53,366) | (56,043) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | $(24,159) | $(5,596) |
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we invested $53.4 million for renovations and additions to our portfolio and other assets. This cash outflow was partially offset by a $25.0 million deposit received from the potential buyer of Hyatt Regency San
Francisco, $4.0 million in key money received from the manager of one of our hotels pursuant to the hotel’s management agreement, and $0.2 million in property insurance proceeds received.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we invested $56.0 million for renovations and additions to our portfolio and other assets. This cash outflow was partially offset by $46.3 million of proceeds received from the sale of Hilton New Orleans St. Charles, $4.0 million in key money received from the manager of one of our hotels pursuant to the hotel’s management agreement, and $0.1 million in property insurance proceeds received.
Financing activities. Our net cash provided by or used in financing activities fluctuates primarily as a result of our dividends and distributions paid, the issuance and repurchase of common stock, the issuance and repayment of debt, including draws on our credit facility and term loans, and the issuance, repurchase, and redemption of other forms of capital, including preferred equity. Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, was as follows (in thousands):
| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Repurchases of common stock | $(40,552) | $(98,470) |
| Repurchases of common stock for employee tax obligations | (3,742) | (4,278) |
| Repurchases of preferred stock | (28,190) | — |
| Proceeds from credit facility | 25,000 | 27,000 |
| Payments of deferred financing costs | — | (452) |
| Proceeds from term loans | 90,000 | — |
| Payments on senior notes | (65,000) | — |
| Payment of securities registration costs | (249) | — |
| Dividends and distributions paid | (42,564) | (44,323) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | $(65,297) | $(120,523) |
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we paid $40.6 million to repurchase 4,380,093 shares of our common stock and $28.2 million to repurchase 571,200 shares and 809,791 shares of our Series H preferred stock and Series I preferred stock, respectively. We also paid $3.7 million to repurchase common stock to satisfy the tax obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock issued to employees, $0.2 million in costs associated with our automatic shelf registration statement, and $42.6 million in dividends and distributions to our preferred and common stockholders. In January 2026, we drew down the $90.0 million available under the Term Loan 1 delayed draw and used a portion of the proceeds to repay the $65.0 million Series A Senior Notes at their scheduled maturity in January 2026. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2026, we drew down $25.0 million on our credit facility.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we paid $98.5 million to repurchase 11,122,861 shares of our common stock, $4.3 million to repurchase common stock to satisfy the tax obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock issued to employees, $0.5 million in deferred financing costs related to the extension of the maturity of our previous Term Loan 3, and $44.3 million in dividends and distributions to our preferred and common stockholders. These cash outflows were partially offset by a $27.0 million draw on our credit facility.
Future. We expect our primary sources of cash will continue to be our operating activities, working capital, borrowing under our credit facility, additional issuances of debt, dispositions of hotel properties, and proceeds from offerings of common and preferred stock. However, there can be no assurance that our future asset sales, debt issuances or equity offerings will be successfully completed. As a result of potential increases in inflation rates and interest rates, as well as possible recessionary periods in the future, certain sources of capital may not be as readily available to us as they have in the past or may only be available at higher costs.
We expect our primary uses of cash to be for operating expenses, capital investments in our hotels, repayment of principal on our debt and credit facility, interest expense, repurchases of our common and preferred stock, distributions on our common stock, dividends on our preferred stock, and acquisitions of hotels or interests in hotels.
While inflation moderated and remained relatively stable in 2025, inflation increased during the first half of 2026 before moderating in June, reflecting continued volatility in energy prices and broader economic conditions. The uncertainty surrounding certain international economic and political relationships, including political disputes and unfavorable perceptions of travel to the U.S., the economic impact arising from geopolitical instability in key energy‑producing regions, including volatility in transportation fuel costs and increases in air and ground travel costs, decreases in airline capacity, government shutdowns, and the imposition of tariffs affecting commodity costs, has had, or has the potential to have, a negative effect on our operations. We have experienced increases in wages, employee-related benefits, food costs, commodity costs, including those used to renovate or reposition our hotels, property taxes, liability insurance, utilities, and borrowing costs, and such pressures may persist. The imposition of tariffs could
exacerbate existing cost pressures and create additional inflationary pressures that could further impact our results of operations. The ability of our hotel operators to adjust rates has historically mitigated the impact of increased operating costs on our financial position and results of operations.
Cash Balance. As of June 30, 2026, our unrestricted cash balance was $94.4 million. We believe that our current unrestricted cash balance and our ability to draw the $475.0 million capacity available for borrowing under the unsecured revolving credit facility will enable us to successfully manage our Company.
Debt. As of June 30, 2026, we had $980.0 million of unsecured corporate-level debt, $203.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, and total assets of $3.0 billion. We believe that by maintaining appropriate debt levels, staggering maturity dates, and maintaining a highly flexible structure, we will have lower capital costs than more highly leveraged companies, or companies with limited flexibility due to restrictive covenants.
In January 2026, we drew down the $90.0 million available under the Term Loan 1 delayed draw and used the proceeds to repay the $65.0 million Series A Senior Notes at their scheduled maturity in January 2026, and for general corporate purposes. In addition, in April 2026, we drew down $25.0 million on our credit facility and used the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
As of June 30, 2026, 59.2% of our outstanding debt had fixed interest rates or had been swapped to fixed interest rates, including our $275.0 million Term Loan 1, $200.0 million of our Term Loan 2, and our $105.0 million Series B Senior Notes.
Our floating rate debt as of June 30, 2026 included $75.0 million of our Term Loan 2, our $300.0 million Term Loan 3, and $25.0 million outstanding under our credit facility.
In July 2026, we repaid the $25.0 million that was outstanding on our $500.0 million credit facility utilizing proceeds from the sale of Hyatt Regency San Francisco. Following the repayment, we have the full capacity available for future borrowing.
Contractual Obligations. The following table summarizes our payment obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2026 (in thousands):
| Line item | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period | Payment due by period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less Than | 1 to 3 | 3 to 5 | More than | |||||||
| Total | 1 year | years | years | 5 years | ||||||
| Debt (1) | $980,000 | $ | — | $105,000 | $875,000 | $ | — | |||
| Interest obligations on debt (1) (2) | 219,888 | 47,445 | 96,801 | 75,642 | — | |||||
| Operating lease obligations, including imputed interest (3) | 7,756 | 2,651 | 3,852 | 308 | 945 | |||||
| Construction commitments | 38,070 | 38,070 | — | — | — | |||||
| Total | $1,245,714 | $88,166 | $205,653 | $950,950 | $945 |
(1) Debt and interest obligations on debt assume we will exercise all available extension options on our revolving credit facility and Term Loans, upon payment of applicable fees and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
(2) Interest is calculated based on the loan balances and variable rates, as applicable, at June 30, 2026, and includes the effect of our interest rate derivatives.
(3) Operating lease obligations include the lease on our current corporate headquarters and the sublease on our former corporate headquarters. In addition, our operating lease obligations include a ground lease that expires in 2071 and requires a reassessment of rent payments for periods subsequent to 2025, agreed upon by both us and the lessor. As of June 30, 2026, the reassessment had not been finalized; therefore, no amounts related to this ground lease are included in the table above. We recorded lease expense of approximately $3.2 million and $6.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, based on the contractual rent in effect as of December 31, 2025.
We may in the future seek to obtain mortgages on one or more of our 14 unencumbered hotels (subject to certain stipulations under our unsecured term loans and senior notes), all of which were held by subsidiaries whose interests were pledged to our credit facilities as of June 30, 2026. Following the sale of the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in July 2026, we will have 13 unencumbered hotels. Should we obtain secured financing on any or all of our unencumbered hotels, the amount of capital available through our credit facilities or future unsecured borrowings may be reduced.
Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds
We believe we maintain each of our hotels in good repair and condition and in general conformity with applicable franchise and management agreements, ground lease, laws, and regulations. Our capital expenditures primarily relate to the ongoing maintenance of our hotels and are budgeted in the reserve accounts described in the following paragraph. We also incur capital expenditures for cyclical renovations, hotel repositionings, and development. We invested $53.4 million and $56.0 million in our portfolio and other assets during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, we have contractual construction commitments totaling $38.1 million for ongoing renovations. If we renovate additional hotels in the future, our capital expenditures will likely increase.
For our hotels that are operated under management or franchise agreements, we are generally obligated to maintain an FF&E reserve account for future planned and emergency-related capital expenditures at these hotels. The amount funded into each of these reserve accounts is determined pursuant to the management and franchise agreements for each of the respective hotels, ranging between 3.0% and 5.5% of the respective hotel’s applicable annual revenue. As of June 30, 2026, our balance sheet includes restricted cash of $84.1 million, which was held in FF&E reserve accounts for future capital expenditures. These reserve funds are held by the managers in restricted cash accounts, and we are not required to spend the entire amount in such reserve accounts each year.
Inflation
Inflation affects our expenses, including, without limitation, by increasing such costs as wages, employee-related benefits, food costs, commodity costs, including those used to renovate or reposition our hotels, property taxes, property and liability insurance, utilities, and borrowing costs. We rely on our hotel operators to adjust room rates and pricing for hotel services to reflect the effects of inflation. However, previously contracted rates, competitive pressures or other factors may limit the ability of our operators to respond to inflation. As a result, our expenses may increase at higher rates than our revenue and our expenses may not decrease if revenue decreases.
Seasonality and Volatility
As is typical of the lodging industry, we experience seasonality in our business. Demand at certain of our hotels is affected by seasonal business patterns that can cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues.
Quarterly revenue also may be adversely affected by renovations and repositionings, our managers’ effectiveness in generating business and by events beyond our control, such as economic and business conditions, including a U.S. recession or increased inflation, trade conflicts and tariffs, changes impacting global travel, regional or global economic slowdowns, the economic impact arising from geopolitical instability in key energy‑producing regions, any flu or disease-related outbreak that impacts travel or the ability to travel, weather patterns, the adverse effects of climate change, the threat of terrorism, terrorist events, civil unrest, government shutdowns, events that reduce the capacity or availability of air travel, increased competition from other hotels in our markets, new hotel supply or alternative lodging options, and unexpected changes in commercial or leisure travel.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience, information that is currently available to us, and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
- Impairment of investments in hotel properties. Impairment losses are recorded on investments in hotel properties to be held and used by us whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Factors we consider when assessing whether impairment indicators exist include, but are not limited to, hotel disposition strategy and hold period, a significant decline in operating results not related to renovations or repositionings, significant changes in the manner in which the Company uses the asset, physical damage to the property due to unforeseen events such as natural disasters, and other market and economic conditions.
Recoverability of assets that will continue to be used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the related total future undiscounted net cash flows. If an asset’s carrying value is not recoverable through those cash flows,
the asset is considered to be impaired. The impairment is measured by the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value. We perform a fair value assessment using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flows and comparable sales transactions in the market to estimate the fair value of the hotel and, if appropriate and available, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers. The impairment assessment includes subjective assumptions such as determining the discount rate, terminal capitalization rate, the estimated growth of revenues and expenses, revenue per available room and margins, specific market and economic conditions, the estimated holding period, as well as the probability assigned to each future cash flow scenario.
- Income taxes. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we currently distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders. We are subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, our wholly owned TRS, which leases our hotels from the Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and for net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted income tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of all available evidence, including the future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
We review any uncertain tax positions and, if necessary, we will record the expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions in the consolidated financial statements. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. We are required to analyze all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions, which includes federal and certain states.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
To the extent that we incur debt with variable interest rates, our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We use interest rate derivatives to manage our exposure to the interest rate risks related to our floating rate debt. We have no derivative financial instruments held for trading purposes.
As of June 30, 2026, 59.2% of our debt obligations were fixed in nature or were subject to interest rate swap derivatives, which mitigates the effect of changes in interest rates on our cash interest payments. If the market rate of interest on our variable rate debt increases or decreases by 50 basis points, interest expense on an annualized basis would increase or decrease, respectively, by approximately $2.0 million based on the amount of variable rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2026.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-Q are the certifications required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This section includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in the certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**.** Based upon an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During our fiscal quarter to which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2026.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)None.
(b)None.
(c) In February 2026, our board of directors reauthorized and restored the Company’s existing stock repurchase program, allowing us to acquire up to $500.0 million of our aggregate common and preferred stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). The Stock Repurchase Program has no stated expiration date. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we repurchased 1,195,325 shares of our common stock, 328,438 shares of our Series H preferred stock, and 687,458 shares of our Series I preferred stock for a total purchase price of $32.3 million, including fees and commissions. As of June 30, 2026, we had $438.9 million remaining under the Stock Repurchase Program. Future repurchases will depend on various factors, including our capital needs and restrictions under our various financing agreements, as well as the price of our common and preferred stock.
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we withheld 50,826 shares of our restricted stock at an average market value of $11.35 per share and used the proceeds to satisfy the tax obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common shares issued to employees.
The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of shares of common stock to satisfy the tax obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common shares issued to employees and pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026:
| Period | Total Number · of SharesPurchased (1) | Average PricePaid per Share | Total Number of · Shares Purchased · as Part of Publicly · Announced Plansor Programs | Maximum Number (or · Approximate Dollar · Value) of Shares that · May Yet Be Purchased · Under the Plans orPrograms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 1, 2026 — April 30, 2026 | 676,045 | $9.00 | 676,045 | $459,769,718 |
| May 1, 2026 — May 31, 2026 | 532,492 | $10.22 | 519,280 | $441,163,661 |
| June 1, 2026 — June 30, 2026 | 37,614 | $11.52 | — | $438,921,023 |
| Total | 1,246,151 | $9.60 | 1,195,325 | $438,921,023 |
(1) Includes 50,826 shares withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations, which were not repurchased pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program.
The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of shares of our Series H preferred stock pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026:
| Period | Total Number · of SharesPurchased | Average PricePaid per Share | Total Number of · Shares Purchased · as Part of Publicly · Announced Plansor Programs | Maximum Number (or · Approximate Dollar · Value) of Shares that · May Yet Be Purchased · Under the Plans orPrograms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 1, 2026 — April 30, 2026 | 54,566 | $20.66 | 54,566 | $459,769,718 |
| May 1, 2026 — May 31, 2026 | 250,785 | $21.10 | 250,785 | $441,163,661 |
| June 1, 2026 — June 30, 2026 | 23,087 | $21.68 | 23,087 | $438,921,023 |
| Total | 328,438 | $21.07 | 328,438 | $438,921,023 |
The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of shares of our Series I preferred stock pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026:
| Period | Total Number · of SharesPurchased | Average PricePaid per Share | Total Number of · Shares Purchased · as Part of Publicly · Announced Plansor Programs | Maximum Number (or · Approximate Dollar · Value) of Shares that · May Yet Be Purchased · Under the Plans orPrograms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 1, 2026 — April 30, 2026 | 218,426 | $19.06 | 218,426 | $459,769,718 |
| May 1, 2026 — May 31, 2026 | 387,057 | $20.71 | 387,057 | $441,163,661 |
| June 1, 2026 — June 30, 2026 | 81,975 | $21.25 | 81,975 | $438,921,023 |
| Total | 687,458 | $20.25 | 687,458 | $438,921,023 |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as each such term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following Exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
| Exhibit Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 3.1 | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company). |
| 3.2 | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. effective as of February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, filed by the Company on February 10, 2023). |
| 3.3 | Articles Supplementary Prohibiting the Company From Electing to be Subject to Section 3-803 of the Maryland General Corporation Law Absent Shareholder Approval (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, filed by the Company on April 29, 2013). |
| 3.4 | Articles Supplementary for Series G preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K, filed by the Company on April 28, 2021). |
| 3.5 | Articles Supplementary for Series H preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the registration statement on Form 8-A, filed by the Company on May 20, 2021). |
| 3.6 | Articles Supplementary for Series I preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the registration statement on Form 8-A, filed by the Company on July 15, 2021). |
| 3.7 | Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Sunstone Hotel Partnership LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K, filed by the Company on July 16, 2021). |
| 10.1 | Separation Agreement and General Release, dated as of May 1, 2026, by and among Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC and David Klein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q, filed by the Company on May 5, 2026). # |
| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
| 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
| 32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.* |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. * |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. * |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. * |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. * |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. * |
| 104 | Cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101). |
* Filed herewith.
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
Date: August 6, 2026 By: /s/ Aaron R. Reyes
Aaron R. Reyes (Chief Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
43