Seagate Technology Holdings PLC STX Form 10-K filing

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”), unless the context indicates otherwise, as used herein, the terms “we,” “us,” “Seagate,” the “Company” and “our” refer to Seagate Technology Holdings public limited company (“plc”), an Irish public limited company, and its subsidiaries. References to “$” and “dollars” are to United States dollars.

We have compiled the market size information in this Form 10-K using statistics and other information obtained from several third-party sources.

Various amounts and percentages used in this Form 10-K have been rounded and, accordingly, they may not total 100%.

Seagate, Seagate Technology, LaCie, MACH.2, Mozaic and the Spiral Logo, are trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States (“U.S.”) and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

PART I

ITEM 1.BUSINESS

General

Seagate is a leading provider of mass-capacity data storage, accelerating the world’s ability to harness the full value of data. For nearly 50 years, our portfolio of advanced storage solutions has helped hyperscale, cloud service providers (“CSPs”), enterprises and consumers protect, create and manage the data that powers their transformation and growth.

Hard disk drives (“HDDs”) remain a foundational technology for delivering scalable, energy-efficient, mass-capacity storage with favorable storage economics that underpins modern digital infrastructure. Our vertically integrated engineering and manufacturing capabilities, together with continued investment in advanced storage technologies, position us to address customers' evolving storage requirements.

We design and manufacture HDDs, storage systems and related solutions serving two principal end markets:

Data Center: Cloud and enterprise environments that rely on scalable, high-capacity storage infrastructure to support AI-enabled computing, business-critical applications and other data-intensive workloads.

Edge / Internet of Things (“Edge IoT”): Industrial and consumer oriented environments where data is increasingly processed and stored closer to where it is created.

Industry

Data Storage

Data is an increasingly valuable asset for organizations supporting business operations, decision making and innovation. As the value and useful life of data increase, organizations require infrastructure to reliably preserve information and ensure it is accessible. Hard drives remain critical to the data storage industry, supporting the vast majority of exabytes shipped into large data center deployments and enabling organizations to retain and access large data sets across cloud, enterprise, and edge environments.

Market Demand and Trends

According to the International Data Corporation1 (“IDC”), the global datasphere is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 27% through 2030, reaching around 718 zettabytes annually.

As data creation increases, organizations are expanding cloud infrastructure, modernizing data centers and deploying distributed computing environments to store, manage and access larger data sets. AI-enhanced applications are further accelerating data creation, increasing reliance on historical data sets for advanced reasoning and creating new opportunities to derive value from previously stored information. Together with longer data retention, greater data replication and evolving regulatory requirements, we believe these trends support increasing demand for scalable, mass-capacity storage solutions over the long-term.

Products

We offer a broad portfolio of storage solutions tailored to our customers’ ever-changing data demands.

Our Data Center portfolio includes high-capacity HDDs of up to 44TB and storage systems of up to 3.5PB. These purpose-built solutions are designed to support hyperscale, CSPs, original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and enterprise organizations, providing scalable storage infrastructure for AI-enabled cloud computing, business-critical applications, content delivery, backup, archive and other large-scale workloads.

Our Edge IoT portfolio includes storage products ranging from 1TB to 32TB to enable applications where data is created, processed and stored closer to its source. These solutions serve industrial, commercial and consumer environments, supporting video and image applications, network-attached storage ("NAS"), smart infrastructure, personal computing, gaming, streaming, creative workflows and data backup.

Customers

We sell our products through a combination of direct and indirect sales channels.

Our Data Center portfolio is sold primarily to CSPs, OEMs, distributors and enterprise organizations. These customers deploy our products across cloud and enterprise environments supporting AI-enabled cloud infrastructure, private data centers and other business-critical applications. Many of our major customers, including OEMs and hyperscale cloud operators, purchase products under master purchase agreements, with deliveries scheduled based on customer purchase orders and demand forecasts. To support demand planning and supply predictability for certain products, particularly high-capacity nearline drives, we work with key customers to establish longer-term demand forecasts and supply commitments, including provisions for cancellation charges in certain circumstances.

Our Edge IoT products are sold primarily through OEMs, distributors, retailers and third-party resellers serving industrial, commercial and consumer markets. These channels enable us to reach customers across a broad range of edge applications, including video and image, NAS, industrial automation, smart infrastructure and consumer storage. Our distributors operate under non-exclusive agreements that typically include customary sales programs, limited rights of return and price protection provisions. Our retail channel primarily serves casual users, gamers and creative professionals through branded storage products sold directly to retailers or through our distribution partners.

Additional information regarding significant customers is included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 15. Revenue”.

1 IDC Worldwide Global DataSphere Forecast, 2026-2030, Doc #US54587626, June 2026.

Competitive Differentiation

Our competitive differentiation is built on decades of storage innovation, vertically integrated engineering and manufacturing capabilities along with a technology roadmap designed to advance both storage capacity and system performance. These innovations enable us to develop scalable storage solutions that address the evolving requirements of modern data infrastructure.

Our technology roadmap is centered on advancing areal density, which increases the amount of data that can be stored on a disk's recording surface. Through innovations such as our Mozaic platform, which incorporates our unique implementation of heat-assisted magnetic recording ("HAMR") technology, advanced magnetic recording with proprietary photonics and other innovations, we enable higher storage densities and drive capacities in a capital efficient manner. These innovations establish a foundation for continued increases in HDD capacity across future product generations.

We continue to complement our areal density-driven technology roadmap with innovations designed to address customers' evolving requirements as drive capacities scale. To enable customers to process larger volumes of data more efficiently, we continue to advance performance-optimizing technologies, including multi-actuation, advanced channel coding and signal processing that improve data throughput and system performance for increasingly demanding workloads.

Vertical Integration

We design and manufacture many of the critical technologies incorporated into our HDD products, including read/write heads, magnetic recording media and other core components. Our vertically integrated approach enables close coordination across development, product design and manufacturing teams helping us to accelerate technology transitions, optimize product performance and efficiently scale manufacturing of new technologies.

Technology Platforms

We leverage common technology platforms across our HDD and storage systems portfolio to accelerate product development, improve manufacturing and supply chain efficiencies and support rapid deployment. This platform approach enables us to deliver differentiated storage solutions while responding efficiently to evolving customer and workload requirements.

Manufacturing and Supply Chain

Manufacturing Strategy

Our manufacturing strategy combines vertically integrated design and production with a global manufacturing footprint to support the development and delivery of advanced data storage products. We design and manufacture many of the critical technologies incorporated into our HDD products and leverage strategic suppliers and contract manufacturers for selected components and assembly operations. Certain components and raw materials are available from a limited number of suppliers, and we may enter into long-term supply arrangements to support product availability and manufacturing continuity.

This approach enables us to optimize product performance, accelerate technology transitions, enhance manufacturing efficiency and better manage product quality and costs. We continue to invest in manufacturing automation, AI and ML, process improvements and supply chain integration to enhance operational efficiency, increase manufacturing yields and support new product introductions.

Component manufacturing, subassembly and final test and assembly operations are performed at facilities in China, Malaysia, Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand and the United States.

Supply Chain and Raw Materials

Our manufacturing operations depend on the availability of key components, raw materials and global logistics. Our product production requires commodities and specialty materials, including certain rare earth elements, precious metals and specialized alloys, which may be subject to supply constraints or price volatility.

Our business requires substantial capital investment and efficient utilization of manufacturing capacity. Changes in customer demand, supplier capacity, component availability, commodity pricing or transportation costs may affect our manufacturing operations, operating costs and financial results. We continually evaluate our manufacturing network, supplier relationships and logistics strategies to improve operational resilience and support customer demand.

Competition

Our global competitors include HDD manufacturers such as Western Digital Corporation and Toshiba Electronics Devices & Storage Corporation along with NAND flash suppliers that provide and enable alternative storage technologies, as well as storage systems and solutions providers.

Customers evaluate these solutions based on a variety of factors, including capacity, performance, reliability, product quality, total cost of ownership, energy efficiency, supply continuity, security features, technical support and the ability to meet evolving workload requirements. The relative importance of these factors varies by customer and application.

We believe our areal density-driven technology roadmap, vertically integrated capabilities, and ongoing investments in advanced recording technologies, manufacturing capabilities and product innovation make us well positioned to continue supporting our customers' evolving storage requirements.

Demand Patterns

Demand for our products varies across our Data Center and Edge IoT end markets based on customer investment cycles, technology transitions, macroeconomic conditions and seasonal purchasing patterns. The data storage industry is also characterized by ongoing technology innovation, rapid product transitions and periodic fluctuations in supply and demand. Pricing for comparable products may be affected by industry capacity, customer demand, and the pace of new product introductions.

The vast majority of our business is derived from the Data Center markets. Demand in these markets may fluctuate based on customer procurement and deployment schedules, information technology spending and the timing of new technology deployments. Demand from cloud customers may also vary based on the timing of hyperscale infrastructure investments, while enterprise demand is influenced by ongoing IT modernization and data center refresh cycles.

Our Edge IoT market, including Consumer Solutions, has historically experienced seasonal demand patterns, with higher sales typically occurring in the first half of our fiscal year, primarily reflecting back-to-school and year-end holiday purchasing.

As a result, the timing of customer purchasing decisions, product transitions and broader market conditions may affect the variability of our operating results from period to period.

Research and Development

Research and development (“R&D”) is central to our long-term growth strategy. We invest in the development of new products and technologies that advance areal density, product reliability, energy efficiency, performance and storage economics to address increasing customer demand and their evolving requirements for higher capacity data storage solutions.

Our R&D focuses on advancing recording technologies, including photonics, materials science and other technologies that support future generations of mass-capacity storage. We also develop storage systems, firmware and manufacturing technologies while supporting product qualification, technology transitions and the commercialization of new products. Close collaboration between our research, engineering and manufacturing organizations enables us to accelerate innovation and efficiently transition new technologies into volume production.

Our primary R&D facilities are in Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. Our level of investment varies based on technology roadmaps, product development priorities, qualification activities and the timing of new product introductions.

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property is an important component of our competitive position and supports the development and commercialization of our data storage technologies and products.

As of July 3, 2026, we held approximately 3,036 U.S. patents and 226 patents issued in various non-U.S. jurisdictions, as well as approximately 273 U.S. and 29 non-U.S. pending patent applications. The number of patents and patent applications varies over time as part of our ongoing intellectual property portfolio management activities.

Because the data storage industry is characterized by rapid technological innovation, we rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, proprietary know-how, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements, security measures, licensing arrangements and continued innovation to protect our intellectual property and maintain our competitive position. We continue to seek appropriate protection for technologies developed through our research and development activities.

The data storage industry is also characterized by intellectual property litigation and licensing activity. From time to time, we receive claims alleging that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. While we have resolved many such matters without a material adverse effect on our business, certain claims remain pending and additional claims may arise in the future.

For additional information regarding legal proceedings and contingencies, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies”.

Environmental Responsibility

Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where we operate, including those governing emissions, wastewater, hazardous substances, waste management, site remediation and product environmental compliance. We are committed to conducting our operations responsibly and maintaining environmental management systems designed to support compliance with applicable laws, regulations and permit requirements.

We regularly evaluate our environmental obligations and invest in programs, processes and infrastructure that support compliance with evolving environmental requirements. Future changes in environmental laws or regulations may require additional operating expenditures or capital investments.

From time to time, we are identified as a responsible or potentially responsible party in connection with the investigation or remediation of environmental sites. Based on information currently available, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operational results.

Our products are also subject to environmental and product stewardship requirements in various jurisdictions, including restrictions on the use of certain substances and other product compliance regulations. We work collaboratively with our suppliers to support compliance with applicable environmental and product stewardship requirements throughout our supply chain.

Human Capital

Our success depends on our ability to attract, develop and retain a highly skilled global workforce. Our employees drive innovation and operational excellence through their expertise and dedication, and we are committed to fostering a respectful, collaborative and inclusive workplace. As of July 3, 2026, we employed approximately 30,000 full-time employees worldwide, including approximately 25,000 employees located in Asia.

Culture of Inclusion

We believe fostering an inclusive workplace encourages diverse perspectives, strengthens collaboration and advances innovation across our global workforce. We support these efforts through Employee Resource Groups ("ERGs"), which are voluntary, employee-led communities that provide opportunities for networking, professional development and connection. Our ERGs operate through 32 chapters across eight countries and are supported by Seagate leaders. We also recognize cultural and heritage events across our global locations to reflect the diverse backgrounds and experiences of our employees and strengthen connections across our workforce.

Talent Development

We support our employees through competitive compensation and benefits, learning and development opportunities, internal career mobility and employee engagement initiatives. Our performance management approach emphasizes ongoing dialogue between managers and employees to align priorities, support development and provide continuous feedback. We also provide mentoring, coaching, technical and leadership training, on-the-job learning and other professional development opportunities. We regularly assess employee engagement through surveys and other feedback mechanisms to better understand workforce sentiment, identify opportunities for improvement and inform actions across the organization. Our Total Rewards program includes base salary, incentive compensation, equity awards, retirement savings and health and wellness benefits. Our compensation programs are designed to align pay with company and individual performance while remaining competitive in the markets where we operate.

Community Engagement

We support employee volunteerism and community engagement through STEM education, environmental stewardship and locally organized initiatives. During fiscal year 2026, these efforts included educational programming for students, environmental cleanup and tree-planting activities, and community partnerships across our global locations.

Health and Safety

All Seagate manufacturing sites are certified to the International Organization for Standardization ("ISO") 45001 standard. Additionally, our operations are audited against workplace safety requirements established by the Responsible Business Alliance ("RBA"). Our global Environment, Health and Safety ("EHS") management systems are designed to meet or exceed applicable regulatory and industry requirements and support the continuous improvement of workplace safety across our operations. We regularly undergo regulatory inspections and provide employees with health and safety training appropriate to their roles.

Sustainability Report

Additional information regarding our commitment to sustainability can be found in the Sustainability section of our website and in our annual Sustainability Report. Information provided in those resources is not incorporated by reference into this or any other report we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Financial Information

Financial information for our reportable business segment and about geographic areas is set forth in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 14. Business Segment and Geographic Information”.

Corporate Information

Seagate Technology Holdings plc is a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland.

Available Information

Availability of Reports. We are a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Exchange Act”), and we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Because we make filings to the SEC electronically, the public may access this information at the SEC's website: www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

Website Access. Our website is www.seagate.com. We make available, free of charge at the “Investor Relations” section of our website (investors.seagate.com), our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Reports of beneficial ownership filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the 1934 Exchange Act are also available on our website.

Investors. Investors and others should note that we routinely use the Investor Relations section of our website to announce material information to investors and the marketplace. While not all of the information that the Company posts on its corporate website is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, the Company encourages investors, the media and others interested in the Company to review the information that it shares on www.seagate.com. Information in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into this Form 10-K.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following sets forth the name, age and position of each of the persons who were serving as executive officers as of August 4, 2026. There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers.

Dr. William D. Mosley, 59, has served as our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) since October 2017, as a member of the Board since July 2017 and as Board Chair since October 2025. He previously served as our President and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) from June 2016 to September 2017. He also served as our President of Operations and Technology from October 2013 to June 2016 and as our Executive Vice President of Operations from March 2011 until October 2013. Prior to these positions, Dr. Mosley served as Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing from February 2009 through March 2011; Senior Vice President of Global Disk Storage Operations from 2007 to 2009; and Vice President of Research and Development, Engineering from 2002 to 2007. He joined Seagate in 1996 as a Senior Engineer with a PhD in solid state physics. From 1996 to 2002, he served at Seagate in varying roles of increasing responsibility until his promotion to Vice President.

Gianluca Romano, 57, has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 2019. From October 2011 to December 2018, Mr. Romano served as Corporate Vice President, Business Finance and Accounting at Micron Technology, Inc. (“Micron”), a producer of computer memory and computer data storage. Prior to his role at Micron, Mr. Romano served as Vice President Finance, Corporate Controller at Numonyx, Inc., a flash memory company which was acquired by Micron in February 2010, from 2008 to 2010. From 1994 until 2008, Mr. Romano held various finance positions at STMicroelectronics, an electronics and semiconductor manufacturer, most recently as Group Vice-President, Central & North Europe Finance Director, Shared Accounting Services Director.

Ban Seng Teh, 60, has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer since July 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Teh served as Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Sales Operations from February 2021 to July 2022 and Senior Vice President of Global Sales and Sales Operations from November 2014 to February 2021. Mr. Teh also served as our Senior Vice President of Asia-Pacific and Japan Sales and marketing from July 2010 to November 2014. Mr. Teh joined Seagate in 1989 as a field customer engineer and has served in varying roles of increasing responsibilities, including as Vice President, Asia Pacific Sales and Marketing (Singapore) from January 2008 to July 2010; Vice President, Sales Operations from 2006 to 2008; Vice President, Asia Pacific Sales from 2003 to 2006; Director, Marketing and APAC Distribution Sales from 1999 to 2003; and Country Manager, South Asia Sales from 1996 to 1999.

James C. Lee, 56, has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary since July 2025. He previously served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary from June 2024 to July 2025. Mr. Lee oversees all legal operations, government relations and public policy at Seagate. Before joining our company, Mr. Lee served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary at Maxar Technologies, a space technology company, from April 2019 to June 2024. Prior to Maxar Technologies, Mr. Lee worked at Aramark Corporation, a food and facilities service provider, for 15 years.

KianFatt Chong, 63, has served as our Executive Vice President, Global Operations since July 2025. Prior to his current role, Mr. Chong was Senior Vice President, Global Operations from October 2020 to July 2025 and Senior Vice President, Global Drive Operations from December 2013 to September 2020. He served as Vice President of China Operations from July 2003 to November 2013, expanding and also spearheading the first campus concept in Seagate with multiple manufacturing operations disciplines all located in a single site. Since joining Seagate in 1989 as an engineer, Mr. Chong has held a variety of leadership positions and has been a key strategic contributor for many of Seagate’s operations and manufacturing capabilities across the global footprints.

Dr. John C. Morris, 59, has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since July 2025. Prior to his current role, he served as our Senior Vice President, HDD and SSD Products and Chief Technology Officer from 2019 to July 2025. Dr. Morris also served as the Vice President of HDD and SSD Products from August 2015 to August 2019 and as Vice President of Design Engineering and Enterprise Development Group driving focus on technical and strategic alignment with enterprise and cloud customers from September 2013 to August 2015. Since joining the Company in 1996, Dr. Morris has held a variety of engineering leadership positions and has been a key contributor to many of Seagate’s core technologies.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

Summary of Risk Factors

The following is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, brand and/or the price of our outstanding ordinary shares, and make an investment in our ordinary shares speculative or risky. You should read this summary together with the more detailed description of each risk factor contained below. Additional risks beyond those summarized below or discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may apply to our business and operations as currently conducted or as we may conduct them in the future or to the markets in which we currently, or may in the future, operate.

Risks Related to our Business, Operations and Industry

• Our ability to increase our revenue and maintain our market share depends on our ability to successfully introduce and achieve market acceptance of new products on a timely basis. If our products do not keep pace with customer requirements, our results of operations will be adversely affected.
• We operate in highly competitive markets and our failure to anticipate and respond to technological changes and other market developments, including price competition, could harm our ability to compete and risk the commoditization of our products.
• A limited number of our key customers account for a significant portion of our revenue, and we have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by reduced, delayed, loss of or canceled purchases by one or more of them, including large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs.
• We are dependent on sales to distributors and retailers, which may increase price erosion and the volatility of our sales.
• We must plan our investments in our products and incur costs before we have customer orders or know about the market conditions at the time the products are produced. If we fail to predict demand accurately for our products or if the markets for our products change, we may have insufficient demand or we may be unable to meet demand, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
• Changes in demand for computer systems, data storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices have previously caused, and may in the future cause, a decline in demand for our products.
• We have a long and unpredictable sales cycle for nearline storage solutions, which impairs our ability to accurately predict our financial and operating results in any period and may adversely affect our ability to manage inventory and forecast the need for investments and expenditures.
• We experience seasonal declines in the sales of our consumer products during the second half of our fiscal year which may adversely affect our results of operations.
• Our worldwide sales and manufacturing operations subject us to risks that may adversely affect our business related to disruptions in international markets, currency exchange fluctuations and increased costs.
• We may not be able to execute acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions successfully and we may have difficulty or fail to successfully integrate acquired companies.
• Cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and other security events affecting our systems, products, or data, or those of our vendors, suppliers, customers, or other third parties, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risks Associated with Supply and Manufacturing

• Shortages or delays in the receipt of, or cost increases in, critical components, equipment or raw materials necessary to manufacture our products, as well as reliance on single-source suppliers, have in the past and may in the future affect our production and development of products and harm our operating results.
• We have cancelled purchase commitments with suppliers and incurred costs associated with such cancellations, and if revenues fall or customer demand decreases significantly, we may seek to cancel or may otherwise not meet our purchase commitments to certain suppliers in the future, which could result in damages, penalties, disputes, litigation, increased manufacturing costs or excess inventory.
• Due to the complexity of our products, some defects may only become detectable after deployment, which may lead to increased costs and adversely affect our operating results.

Risks Related to Financial Performance or General Economic Conditions

• Changes in the macroeconomic environment have impacted and may continue to negatively impact our results of operations.
• We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows from operations and our investments to meet our liquidity requirements, including servicing our indebtedness and continuing to declare our quarterly dividend.
• Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate, sometimes significantly, from period to period, and may cause our share price to decline.
• If we do not adequately control our costs or if any cost reduction activities that we undertake do not deliver the results we expect, we will not be able to compete effectively and our financial condition may be adversely impacted.
• The effect of geopolitical uncertainties, political unrest, war, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues and other circumstances, on national and/or international commerce and on the global economy, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
• We are subject to counterparty default risks.

Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

• Our business is subject to various laws, regulations and governmental policies that may cause us to incur significant expense or adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
• Some of our products and services are subject to export control laws and other laws affecting the countries in which our products and services may be sold, distributed, or delivered, and any changes to or violation of these laws could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
• Changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition of sanctions or tariffs and the resulting consequences, may have a material and adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
• Our business is exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings that may cause us to incur significant expense or adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
• Tax-related matters could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights

• We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
• We are at times subject to intellectual property proceedings and claims which could cause us to incur significant additional costs or prevent us from selling our products, and which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
• Our business and certain products and services depend in part on intellectual property and technology licensed from third parties, as well as data centers and infrastructure operated by third parties.

Risks Related to Human Capital and Corporate Responsibility

• The loss of or inability to attract, retain and motivate key executive officers and employees could negatively impact our business prospects.
• We are subject to risks related to corporate and social responsibility that could adversely affect our reputation and performance.

Risks Related to Owning our Ordinary Shares

• The price of our ordinary shares may be volatile and could decline significantly.
• Any decision to reduce or discontinue the payment of cash dividends to our shareholders or the repurchase of our ordinary shares pursuant to our previously announced share repurchase program could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline significantly.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS, OPERATIONS AND INDUSTRY

Our ability to increase our revenue and maintain our market share depends on our ability to successfully introduce and achieve market acceptance of new products on a timely basis. If our products do not keep pace with customer requirements, our results of operations will be adversely affected.

The markets for our products are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions and technology enhancements, uncertain product life cycles and changes in customer demand. The success of our products and services also often depends on whether our offerings are compatible with our customers’ or third-parties’ products or services and their changing technologies. Our customers demand new generations of storage products as advances in computer hardware and software have created the need for improved storage, with features such as increased storage capacity, enhanced security, energy efficiency, improved performance and reliability and lower cost. We, and our competitors, have developed improved products, and we will need to continue to do so in the future.

Historically, our results of operations have substantially depended upon our ability to be among the first-to-market with new data storage product offerings. We have faced and may continue to face technological, operational and financial challenges in developing new products or improvements to existing products. In addition, our investments in new product development or improvements to existing products may not yield the anticipated results. Our market share, revenue and results of operations have been, and in the future may be adversely affected by our failure to:

• develop new products, identify business strategies and timely introduce competitive product offerings to meet technological shifts;
• consistently maintain our time-to-market performance with our products;
• manufacture products in adequate volume;
• meet specifications or satisfy compatibility requirements;
• qualify products with key customers on a timely basis by meeting our customers’ performance, quality and security specifications; or
• achieve acceptable manufacturing yields, quality and margins for our products.

Accordingly, we cannot accurately determine the ultimate effect that our new products will have on our results of operations. Our failure to accurately anticipate customers’ needs and accurately identify the shift in technological changes could materially and adversely affect our long-term financial results.

In addition, the concentration of customers in our largest end markets magnifies the potential adverse effect of missing a product qualification opportunity. If the delivery of our products is delayed, our customers may use our competitors’ products to meet their requirements.

When we develop or improve new products with higher capacity and more advanced technology, our results of operations may decline because the increased difficulty and complexity associated with producing these products increases the likelihood of reliability, quality or operability problems. If our products experience increases in failure rates, are of low quality or are not reliable, customers may reduce their purchases of our products, our factory utilization may decrease and our manufacturing rework and scrap costs, along with our service and warranty costs may increase. In addition, a decline in the reliability of our products may make it more difficult for us to effectively compete with our competitors.

Additionally, we may be unable to produce new or improved products that have higher capacities and more advanced technologies in the volumes and timeframes that are required to meet customer demand. As part of our launch of the Mozaic hard drive platform, we are transitioning to key areal density recording technologies that use HAMR technology to increase HDD capacities. If our transitions to more advanced technologies, including the transition to HDDs utilizing HAMR technology, require development, qualification or production cycles that are longer than anticipated or if we otherwise fail to implement new HDD technologies successfully, we may lose sales and market share, which could significantly harm our financial results and reputation.

We cannot assure you that we will be among the leaders in time-to-market with new products or that we will be able to successfully qualify new products with our customers in the future. If our new or improved products are not successful, our future results of operations may be adversely affected.

We operate in highly competitive markets and our failure to anticipate and respond to technological changes and other market developments, including price competition, could harm our ability to compete and risk the commoditization of our products.

We face intense competition in the data storage industry. Our principal sources of competition include HDD and SSD manufacturers, and companies that provide storage subsystems, including electronic manufacturing services and contract electronic manufacturing.

The markets for our data storage products are characterized by technological change, which is driven in part by the adoption of new industry standards. These standards provide mechanisms to ensure technology component interoperability but they also hinder our ability to innovate or differentiate our products. When this occurs, our products may be considered commodities, which has historically, and could in the future, result in downward pressure on prices.

We also experience competition from other companies that produce alternative storage technologies such as flash memory. Increasing capacity, decreasing cost, energy efficiency and performance improvements have expanded SSD adoption in Edge IoT and Data Center. In data center environments, nearline HDDs and enterprise grade SSDs complement one another for most workloads, however, for certain high-performance workloads, the two storage media can compete. In Edge IoT and client applications, solid-state storage continues to displace lower capacity HDDs. Further adoption of SSDs or other alternative storage technologies may limit our total addressable HDD market, impact the competitiveness of our product portfolio and reduce our market share. Any resulting increase in competition could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our industry has experienced consolidation and may continue to consolidate. Consolidation may result in new or stronger competitors, and favorable market conditions, technological developments or sustained increases in pricing or profitability may also encourage new market entrants, and such competitors may have greater resources or competitive advantages. In addition, current and potential competitors have established and may in the future establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties, including some of our partners or suppliers, that result in declines in revenue or willingness to purchase from or sell to us, as applicable, on favorable terms.

A limited number of our key customers account for a significant portion of our revenue, and we have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by reduced, delayed, loss of or canceled purchases by one or more of them, including large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs.

A limited number of our key customers, including OEMs, large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs, account for a significant portion of our revenue. In fiscal year 2026, one customer accounted for approximately 14% of our consolidated revenue. This concentration means that the loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by, any one of these customers could have a disproportionate effect on our results. While we have long-standing relationships with many of our customers, if any key customers were to significantly reduce, defer or cancel their purchases or delay product acceptances, or we were prohibited from selling to those key customers for any reason, such as export regulations or other factors beyond our control, our revenues and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, particularly if we are unable to collect any applicable cancellation charges. Although sales to key customers may vary from period to period, a key customer that permanently discontinues or significantly reduces its relationship with us, or that we are prohibited from selling to, could be difficult to replace. In line with industry practice, new key customers usually require that we pass a lengthy and rigorous qualification process. Accordingly, it may be a difficult, costly or prolonged process to attract and sign new key customers.

Furthermore, to the extent that there is consolidation among our customer base, or when supply exceeds demand in our industry, our customers may be able to command increased leverage in negotiating prices and other terms of sale, causing price erosion that could adversely affect our profitability. Furthermore, if such customer pressures require us to reduce our pricing such that our gross margins are diminished, it might not be feasible to sell to a particular customer, which could result in a decrease in our revenue. Consolidation among our customer base may also lead to reduced demand for our products, replacement of our products by the combined entity with those of our competitors and cancellations of orders, each of which could adversely affect our results of operations. If a significant transaction or regulatory impact involving any of our key customers results in the loss of or reduction in purchases by these key customers, it could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are dependent on sales to distributors and retailers, which may increase price erosion and the volatility of our sales.

Sales to distributors and retailers of disk drive products account for a substantial portion of our revenue. Many of our distributors and retailers also market competing products. We face significant competition in this distribution channel as a result of limited product qualification programs and a focus on price, terms and product availability. Sales volumes through this channel are also less predictable and subject to greater volatility. In addition, deterioration in business and economic conditions has exacerbated price erosion and volatility as distributors and retailers lower prices to compensate for lower demand and higher inventory levels. Our distributors’ and retailers’ ability to access credit to fund their operations may also affect their purchases of our products. If prices decline significantly in this distribution channel or our distributors or retailers reduce purchases of our products, experience financial difficulties or terminate their relationships with us, our revenues and results of operations would be adversely affected.

We must plan our investments in our products and incur costs before we have customer orders or know about the market conditions at the time the products are produced. If we fail to predict demand accurately for our products or if the markets for our products change, we may have insufficient demand or we may be unable to meet demand, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our results of operations are highly dependent on cloud, enterprise and consumer spending and the resulting demand for our products. Reduced demand, particularly from our key cloud and enterprise customers as a result of a significant change in macroeconomic conditions or other factors, may result in a significant reduction or cancellation of their purchases from us, which has in the past and may in the future materially and adversely impact our business and financial condition. Demand for our products may fluctuate significantly and can be difficult to predict due to changes in customer inventory levels, technology transitions, cloud capital spending, the timing of hyperscale deployments, our customers’ capital expenditure budgets and the pace of their AI-related infrastructure investments, the timing of our customers’ monetization of their AI investments and broader economic conditions.

Our manufacturing process requires us to make significant product-specific investments in inventory for production at least three to six months in advance. As a result, we incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated sales that may never materialize or that may be substantially lower than expected, particularly in our data center markets where customer ordering patterns may shift rapidly in response to changes in cloud capital spending, the timing of hyperscale deployments, our customers’ capital expenditure budgets and the pace of their AI-related infrastructure investments, and the timing of our customers’ monetization of their AI investments. Because we must also make decisions regarding manufacturing capacity and related investments well in advance of anticipated demand, forecasting errors may result in either excess capacity and associated underutilization costs or insufficient capacity to meet customer demand on a timely basis, either of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, because of our vertical design and manufacturing strategy, operations have significant fixed costs that are difficult to reduce in the short-term, including our costs relating to utilization of existing facilities and equipment. If we fail to forecast demand accurately or if there is a partial or complete reduction in long term demand for our products, we may also experience excess and obsolescence of inventory, higher inventory carrying costs, factory underutilization charges and manufacturing rework costs, which have resulted in and could in the future result in material and adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, due to customer inventory adjustments, we have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, a slowdown in demand for our products, particularly in the data center market. These reductions in demand have required us to significantly reduce manufacturing production plans and recognize factory underutilization charges in fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

We develop and manufacture technologically advanced products that require precision engineering, specialized manufacturing processes and rigorous quality control standards. During periods of increasing demand, the complexity of these products and our manufacturing processes has contributed to challenges in recommissioning and effectively utilizing our production equipment to meet customer needs. These difficulties may arise again in the future, potentially delaying our ability to respond to an improving demand environment. Any inability to efficiently restart or fully utilize our production equipment could result in missed revenue opportunities, increased operational costs, and adverse effects on our business and financial condition.

Other factors that have affected and may continue to affect our ability to anticipate or meet the demand for our products and adversely affect our results of operations include:

• competitive product announcements or technological advances that result in excess supply when customers cancel purchases in anticipation of newer products;
• variability in demand across our data center and Edge IoT markets due to changing customer investment priorities, fluctuations in adoption rates of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, shifts in customer preferences and broader economic trends;
• variable demand resulting from unanticipated upward or downward pricing pressures;
• our ability to successfully qualify, manufacture and sell our data storage products;
• changes in our product mix, which may adversely affect our gross margins;
• key customers deferring or canceling purchases or delaying product acceptances, or unexpected increases in their orders;
• manufacturing delays or interruptions, particularly at our manufacturing facilities in China, Malaysia, Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand or the United States;
• limited access to components that we obtain from a single or a limited number of suppliers; and
• the impact of changes in trade policy, including tariffs, and/or foreign currency exchange rates on the cost of producing our products and the effective price of our products to our customers.

Changes in demand for computer systems, data storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices have previously caused, and may in the future cause, a decline in demand for our products.

Our products are incorporated in computers, data storage systems deployed in data centers and consumer electronic devices. Historically, demand for these products has been volatile, and unexpected slowdowns in demand for computers, data storage subsystems or consumer electronic devices generally result in sharp declines in demand for our products. Declines in customer spending on the systems and devices that incorporate our products could have a material and adverse effect on demand for our products and on our financial condition and results of operations. Uncertain global economic and business conditions can exacerbate, and have in the past exacerbated, these risks.

Our sales to consumer and client-centric markets remain an important part of our business, and these markets have been, and we expect them to continue to be, adversely affected by:

• announcements or introductions of major new operating systems or semiconductor improvements or shifts in customer preferences, performance requirements and behavior, such as the shift to tablet computers, smart phones, NAND flash memory or similar devices that meet customers’ cost and capacity metrics;
• longer product life cycles; and
• changes in macroeconomic conditions that cause customers to spend less, such as the imposition of new and/or increased tariffs, increased laws and regulations, and increased unemployment levels.

The deterioration of demand for disk drives in these consumer and client-centric markets has accelerated, and we believe this deterioration may continue and may further accelerate, which has caused and could further cause our operating results to suffer.

In addition, we believe announcements regarding competitive product introductions from time to time have caused customers to defer or cancel their purchases, making certain inventory obsolete. Whenever an oversupply of products in the market causes our industry to have higher than anticipated inventory levels, we experience even more intense price competition from other manufacturers than usual, which may materially and adversely affect our financial results.

We have a long and unpredictable sales cycle for nearline storage solutions, which impairs our ability to accurately predict our financial and operating results in any period and may adversely affect our ability to manage inventory and forecast the need for investments and expenditures.

Our nearline storage solutions are technically complex and we typically supply them in high quantities to a small number of customers. Many of our products are tailored to meet the specific requirements of individual customers and are often integrated by our customers into the systems and products that they sell.

Our sales cycle for nearline storage solutions could exceed one year and be unpredictable, depending on the time required for developing, testing and evaluating our products before deployment, the size of deployment, and the complexity of system configuration necessary for development. Additionally, our nearline storage solutions are subject to variability of sales primarily due to the timing of IT spending as a reflection of cyclical demand from CSPs based on the timing of their procurement and deployment requirements and their ability to procure other components needed to build out data center infrastructure. Given the length of development and qualification programs and unpredictability of the sales cycle, we may be unable to accurately forecast product demand, which may result in excess inventory and associated inventory reserves or write-downs, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We experience seasonal declines in the sales of our consumer products during the second half of our fiscal year which may adversely affect our results of operations.

Sales of our consumer products, including computers, storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices tend to be seasonal, and therefore, we expect to continue to experience seasonality in our business as we respond to variations in our customers’ demand for our products. In particular, sales of these products traditionally experience higher demand in the first half of our fiscal year driven by consumer spending in the back-to-school season from late summer to fall and the traditional holiday shopping season from fall to winter. We experience seasonal reductions in the second half of our fiscal year in the business activities of our customers during international holidays like Lunar New Year, as well as in the summer months (particularly in Europe), which typically result in lower sales during those periods. Since our working capital needs peak during periods in which we are increasing production in anticipation of orders that have not yet been received, our results of operations will fluctuate even if the forecasted demand for our products proves accurate. Failure to anticipate consumer demand for our branded solutions may also adversely impact our future results of operations. Furthermore, it is difficult for us to evaluate the degree to which this seasonality may affect our business in future periods because of the rate and unpredictability of product transitions and new product introductions, as well as macroeconomic conditions. In particular, during periods when there are rapidly changing macroeconomic conditions, historical seasonality trends may not be a good indicator to predict our future performance and results of operations.

Our worldwide sales and manufacturing operations subject us to risks that may adversely affect our business related to disruptions in international markets, currency exchange fluctuations and increased costs.

We are a global company and have significant sales operations outside of the United States, including sales personnel and customer support operations. We also generate a significant portion of our revenue from sales outside the United States. Disruptions in the economic, environmental, political, legal or regulatory landscape in the countries where we operate may have a material and adverse impact on our manufacturing and sales operations. Disruptions in financial markets and the deterioration of global economic conditions have had and may continue to have an impact on our sales to customers and end-users. In addition, ongoing uncertainty in U.S. policy, including uncertainty relating to tariffs and other trade restrictions, may have an impact on our sales to customers and end-users.

Prices for our products are denominated predominantly in dollars, even when sold to customers located outside the United States. An increase in the value of the dollar could increase the real cost to our customers in those markets outside of the United States. This could adversely impact our sales and market share in such areas or increase pressure to lower our prices, and adversely impact our profit margins. In addition, we have revenue and expenses denominated in currencies other than the dollar, primarily the Thai Baht, Singaporean dollar, Chinese Renminbi and British Pound Sterling, which further exposes us to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. A weakened dollar could increase the effective cost of our expenses such as payroll, utilities, tax and marketing expenses, as well as overseas capital expenditures. Any of these events could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations. We manage the impact of foreign currency translation risk by entering into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge our balance sheet exposures. Our hedging strategy may be ineffective, and specific hedges may expire and not be renewed or may not offset any portion, or may offset only a portion, of the adverse financial impact resulting from currency variations. The hedging activities may not cover our full exposure, subject us to certain counterparty credit risks and may impact our results of operations. See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk— Foreign Currency Exchange Risk” of this report for additional information about our foreign currency exchange risk.

In addition, certain countries in which we have operations have restrictive regulations over the movement of cash and/or foreign exchange across their borders. Similarly, Singapore may impose taxes on dividends of cash from our subsidiaries to the parent company. If we are unable to access our cash or we are required to pay taxes to repatriate such cash, our business and operations may be harmed, or we may need to seek other sources of liquidity.

The shipping and transportation costs associated with our international operations are typically higher than those associated with our U.S. operations, resulting in decreased operating margins for us in some countries. Volatility in fuel costs, political instability or constraints and increases in the costs or reliability of air transportation may lead us to develop alternative shipment methods, which could disrupt our ability to receive raw materials, or ship finished products, and as a result our business and results of operations may be harmed.

We may not be able to execute acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions successfully and we may have difficulty or fail to successfully integrate acquired companies.

As part of our business strategy, we may acquire companies or businesses, divest businesses or assets, enter into strategic alliances and joint ventures, and make investments to further our business. Risks associated with these transactions have included, and may include:

• not fully realizing the anticipated profits or other benefits of any particular transaction in the timeframe we expected or at all due to competition, market trends, additional costs or investments, the actions of advisors, suppliers or other third parties, or other factors;
• certain transactions resulting in significant costs and expenses;
• failing to identify significant issues with the target during the due diligence process that result in significant liabilities;
• issuing common stock (potentially creating dilution) or incurring additional debt in order to finance a transaction, which financings may require us to accept onerous terms such as high interest rates or covenants that restrict our business;
• an adverse impact on our effective tax rate;
• acquiring a target with differing or inadequate privacy, data protection, and cybersecurity controls; and
• litigation.

In addition, if we fail to identify and complete such transactions and successfully integrate acquired businesses that further our strategic objectives, we may be required to expend additional resources to develop products, services and technology internally, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage. Integrations could significantly disrupt our business and the acquired business as they are often time-consuming and expensive and involve significant challenges, including successfully combining product and service offerings, entering or expanding markets, and retaining and integrating key employees, customers, distributors, facilities, technologies, and business systems, among other challenges. Furthermore, if there are future decreases in our stock price or significant changes in the business climate or results of operations of our reporting units, we may incur additional charges, including impairment charges.

In the case of a divestiture, we may have difficulty finding buyers or alternative exit strategies on acceptable terms in a timely manner. We may also dispose of a business at a price or on terms that are less desirable than we had anticipated. In addition, we may experience fewer benefits than expected, and the impact of the divestiture on our revenue growth may be larger than projected.

Cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and other security events affecting our systems, products, or data, or those of our vendors, suppliers, customers, or other third parties, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We rely extensively on information technology systems, networks, and cloud-based platforms, including those operated by vendors, suppliers, and other third parties, to support our business operations. We and our third party providers are regularly subject to cybersecurity threats and attempted cyberattacks of varying types and degrees of sophistication, including phishing, social engineering, malware, ransomware, unauthorized access attempts, and other malicious activities. Such threats are common across our industry, continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, and may be difficult to prevent, detect, or mitigate, particularly as AI capabilities evolve to allow increasingly complex cyberattacks. Actual or perceived cybersecurity vulnerabilities or software or firmware defects affecting our products or services could also expose our customers’ systems, data, or operations to unauthorized access or other adverse impacts. This risk may be heightened as our products are deployed in increasingly interconnected enterprise, cloud, edge, and data center environments.

We have implemented security measures designed to prevent, detect, and respond to cybersecurity threats, but these measures may not be effective against all threats or prevent every incident. We cannot guarantee that our or our third party providers’ products, systems, components, software, or infrastructure are free of exploitable defects, bugs, or vulnerabilities, and use of AI technologies by us or our customers, suppliers, or other third parties may increase the complexity and effectiveness of cybersecurity threats and introduce new vulnerabilities into systems, software, products, and business processes. A cybersecurity incident or other compromise of our products, systems, or AI technologies used in our business, or those of our customers or third party providers, could result in unauthorized access to, disclosure, loss, misuse, or corruption of proprietary, confidential, or personal information, including intellectual property or information about our manufacturing, financials, customers, or employees. Cybersecurity incidents, as well as efforts to prevent, detect, or respond to such incidents, also may impair the functionality of our products, information technology systems, manufacturing operations, supply chain activities, product development efforts, or other critical business functions, or result in increased costs associated with investigation, containment, remediation and recovery, product updates, customer support, customer claims, contractual disputes, litigation, indemnification obligations, regulatory investigations, fines or penalties, damage to our reputation, and reduced sales or profitability. Any of these events, whether affecting our systems directly, the products and services we provide, or the systems of third parties on which we depend, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SUPPLY AND MANUFACTURING

Shortages or delays in the receipt of, or cost increases in, critical components, equipment or raw materials necessary to manufacture our products, as well as reliance on single-source suppliers, have in the past and may in the future affect our production and development of products and harm our operating results.

The cost, quality and availability of components, subassemblies, certain equipment and raw materials used to manufacture our products are critical to our success. Particularly important for our products are components such as read/write heads, substrates for recording media, ASICs, spindle motors, printed circuit boards, suspension assemblies, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Certain rare earth elements are also critical in the manufacture of our products. Many of these rare earth elements are sourced from China, which accounts for a majority of the global supply and processing capacity for these materials. As a result, any current or potential future export restrictions or bans by the Chinese government, as well as any import restrictions or bans by the U.S. government, on rare earth minerals could materially and adversely impact our supply chain continuity and operating results. In addition, the equipment we use to manufacture our products and components is frequently custom made and comes from a few suppliers and the lead times required to obtain manufacturing equipment can be significant. Our efforts to control our costs, including capital expenditures, may also affect our ability to obtain or maintain such inputs and equipment, which could affect our ability to meet future demand for our products.

We rely on sole or a limited number of direct and indirect suppliers for some or all of these components and rare earth elements that we do not manufacture, including substrates for recording media, read/write heads, ASICs, preamplifiers, spindle motors, printed circuit boards, suspension assemblies, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Our options in supplier selection in these cases are limited and the supplier-based technology has been and may continue to be single-sourced until wider adoption of the technology occurs and any necessary licenses become available. In light of this small, consolidated supplier base, if our suppliers increased their prices as a result of inflationary pressures, evolving trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs or other trade restrictions, supply constraints or other macroeconomic conditions, including international conflicts, or changes to such conditions, and we could not pass these price increases to our customers, our operating margin would decline. Also, many of these direct and indirect component suppliers are geographically concentrated, making our supply chain more vulnerable to regional disruptions such as severe weather, local or global health issues or pandemics, acts of terrorism, war and an unpredictable geopolitical climate. Trade policy developments, including retaliatory measures by other countries, could exacerbate these risks by further restricting the availability and/or increasing the cost of critical components, delaying shipments, resulting in the relocation of certain manufacturing processes or otherwise disrupting our global supply chain. These factors have materially impacted, and may in the future impact the production, availability and transportation of many components. We also often aim to lead the market in new technology deployments and leverage unique and customized technology from single source suppliers who are early adopters in the emerging market. If there are any technical issues in the supplier’s technology, it may also cause us to delay shipments of our new technology deployments, incur scrap, rework or warranty charges and harm our financial position. Further, if a sole source or limited source supplier decides not to do business with us for any reason, we may be unable to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain of our products, which would adversely affect our business and financial position.

We have experienced and could in the future experience increased costs and production delays that made us unable to obtain the necessary equipment or sufficient quantities of some components. We have also been, and could in the future be, forced to pay higher prices, make volume purchase commitments or advance deposits for some components, equipment or raw materials that were in short supply in the industry. If our direct and indirect vendors for these components are unable to meet our cost, quality, supply and transportation requirements or fulfill their contractual commitments and obligations, we may have to reengineer some products, which would likely cause production and shipment delays, make the reengineered products more costly and provide us with a lower rate of return on these products. Further, if we have to allocate the components we receive to certain of our products and ship less of others due to shortages or delays in critical components, we may lose sales to customers who could purchase more of their required products from a competitor that either did not experience these shortages or delays or that made different allocations, and thus our revenue and operating margin would decline.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain critical components in a timely and economic manner. In addition, from time to time, some of our suppliers’ manufacturing facilities may be fully utilized. If they fail to invest in additional capacity or deliver components in the required timeframe, such failure would have an impact on our ability to ramp new products, and may result in a loss of revenue or market share if our competitors did not utilize the same components and were not affected. Further, if our customers experience shortages of components or materials used in their products it could result in a decrease in demand for our products and have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

We have cancelled purchase commitments with suppliers and incurred costs associated with such cancellations, and if revenues fall or customer demand decreases significantly, we may seek to cancel or may otherwise not meet our purchase commitments to certain suppliers in the future, which could result in damages, penalties, disputes, litigation, increased manufacturing costs or excess inventory.

From time to time, we enter into long-term, non-cancelable purchase commitments or make large up-front investments with certain suppliers to secure certain components or technologies for the production of our products or to supplement our internal manufacturing capacity for certain components. We have in the past cancelled, reduced or otherwise modified certain purchase commitments and incurred associated fees, due to changes in forecasted demand. If our actual revenues in the future are lower than our projections or if customer demand decreases significantly below our projections, we may seek to cancel or modify or may otherwise not meet our additional purchase commitments with certain suppliers. As a result, it is possible that our revenues will not be sufficient to recoup our up-front investments, in which case we will have to shift output from our internal manufacturing facilities to these suppliers, resulting in higher internal manufacturing costs, or we may be required to make penalty-type payments or pay specified amounts under the terms of these contracts for failure to meet our purchase commitments or otherwise satisfy our obligations under the contracts. We have and may continue to have disputes with our suppliers regarding our purchase commitments, including the cancellation or reduction of such commitments, that we may be unable to resolve, which have resulted and may again result in settlements, litigation that could result in adverse judgments or other litigation-related costs, the amounts of which may be material, as well as disruption to our supply chain and require management’s attention. Additionally, because our markets are volatile, competitive and subject to rapid technology and price changes, we face inventory and other asset risks in the event we do not fully utilize purchase commitments. If we cancel purchase commitments, are unable to fully utilize our purchase commitments or shift output from our internal manufacturing facilities to meet the commitments, our gross margin and operating margin could be materially and adversely impacted.

Due to the complexity of our products, some defects may only become detectable after deployment, which may lead to increased costs and adversely affect our operating results.

Our products are highly complex and are designed to operate in and form part of larger complex networks and storage systems. Our products may contain a defect or be perceived as containing a defect by our customers as a result of improper use or maintenance. Lead times required to manufacture certain components are significant, and a quality excursion may take significant time and resources to remediate. Defects in our products, third-party components or in the networks and systems of which they form a part, directly or indirectly, have resulted in and may in the future result in:

• increased costs and product delays until the complex solution-level interoperability issues are resolved;
• costs associated with the remediation of any problems attributable to our products;
• loss of or delays in revenues;
• loss of customers;
• failure to achieve market acceptance and loss of market share;
• increased service and warranty costs; and
• increased insurance costs.

Defects in our products could also result in legal actions by our customers for breach of warranty, property damage, injury or death. Such legal actions including, but not limited to, product liability claims could exceed the level of insurance coverage that we have obtained. Any significant uninsured claims could significantly harm our financial condition.

RISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OR GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Changes in the macroeconomic environment have impacted and may continue to negatively impact our results of operations.

Changes in macroeconomic conditions may affect consumer and enterprise spending, and as a result, our customers may postpone or cancel spending in response to volatility in credit and equity markets, negative financial news, declines in income or asset values and/or shifts in demand related to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, all of which may have a material and adverse effect on the demand for our products and/or result in significant changes in our product prices. Other factors that could have a material and adverse effect on demand for our products, financial condition and results of operations include inflation, slower growth or recession, conditions in the labor market, access to credit, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer and business spending behavior. These changes could happen rapidly and we may not be able to react quickly to prevent or limit our losses or exposures.

Macroeconomic developments including new and increased tariffs, trade disputes, sanctions, adverse economic conditions worldwide, government efforts to stimulate or stabilize economies, geopolitical instability and international conflicts have and may continue to adversely impact our business and contribute to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in the financial markets. Significant inflation and elevated interest rates have negatively affected our business in recent quarters and could continue to negatively affect our business, operating results or financial condition or the markets in which we operate, which, in turn, could adversely affect the price of our ordinary shares. A general weakening of, and related declining corporate confidence in, the global economy or the curtailment in government or corporate spending could cause current or potential customers to reduce their IT budgets or be unable to fund data storage products, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of our products or cause customers to not pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased products and services.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows from operations and our investments to meet our liquidity requirements, including servicing our indebtedness and continuing to declare our quarterly dividend.

We are leveraged and require significant amounts of cash to service our outstanding indebtedness. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flows to enable us to meet our liquidity requirements, including working capital, capital expenditures, product development efforts, investments, servicing our indebtedness and other general corporate requirements. Our high level of debt presents the following risks:

• we are required to use a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to service our debt, which reduces the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, product development efforts, strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances and other general corporate requirements;
• our substantial leverage increases our vulnerability to economic downturns, decreases the availability of capital and may subject us to a competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis those of our competitors that are less leveraged;
• our debt service obligations could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, our industry and market conditions, and could limit our ability to borrow additional funds on satisfactory terms, or at all, for operations or capital to implement our business strategies; and
• covenants in our debt agreements, including our existing Credit Agreement (as defined herein), limit, among other things, our ability to pay future dividends or make other restricted payments and investments and to incur additional indebtedness, which could restrict our ability to execute on our business strategy or react to the economic environment.

In addition, our ability to service our debt obligations and comply with debt covenants depends on our financial performance. If we fail to meet our debt service obligations or fail to comply with debt covenants, or are unable to modify, obtain a waiver, or cure a debt covenant on terms acceptable to us or at all, we could be in default of our debt agreements and instruments. Such a default could result in an acceleration of our indebtedness, including via cross-defaults, and may require us to change capital allocation or engage in distressed debt transactions on terms unfavorable to us, which could have a material negative impact on our financial performance, stock market price and operations.

Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2028 Notes, if one or more holders elect to exchange their 2028 Notes, we would be required to settle the principal portion of our exchange obligation in cash, and any remainder of the exchange obligation in excess of such principal amount in cash, ordinary shares issued by us or a combination of cash and ordinary shares, at our election. Such cash payment obligations could adversely affect our liquidity. We are also required under applicable accounting rules to classify the outstanding principal of such 2028 Notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which results in a reduction of our net working capital.

In the event we need to refinance all or a portion of our outstanding debt as it matures or incur additional debt to fund our operations, we may not be able to refinance our existing debt or incur additional debt to fund our operations on terms acceptable to us or at all. If prevailing interest rates or other factors result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to our debt would increase. Furthermore, if any rating agency changes our credit rating or outlook, our debt and equity securities could be negatively affected, which could adversely affect our ability to refinance existing debt or raise additional capital and increase the interest costs under our existing Credit Agreement.

Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate, sometimes significantly, from period to period, and may cause our share price to decline.

Our quarterly revenue and results of operations fluctuate, sometimes significantly, from period to period. These fluctuations, which we expect to continue, have been and may continue to be precipitated by a variety of factors, including:

• uncertainty in global economic and political conditions, and instability or war or adverse changes in the level of economic activity in the major regions in which we do business;
• competitive pressures resulting in lower prices by our competitors which may shift demand away from our products;
• announcements of new products, services or technological innovations by us or our competitors, and delays or problems in our introduction of new, more cost-effective products, the inability to achieve high production yields or delays in customer qualification or initial product quality issues;
• changes in customer demand or the purchasing patterns or behavior of our customers;
• application of new or revised industry standards;
• disruptions in our supply chain, including increased costs or adverse changes in availability of supplies of raw materials or components;
• increased costs of electricity and/or other energy sources, freight and logistics costs or other materials or services necessary for the operation of our business;
• pandemics or other global health issues that impact our operations as well as those of our customers and suppliers;
• the impact of corporate restructuring activities that we have and may continue to engage in;
• changes in the demand for the computer systems and data storage products that contain our products;
• unfavorable supply and demand imbalances;
• our high proportion of fixed costs, including manufacturing and research and development expenses;
• any impairments in goodwill or other long-lived assets;
• changes in tax laws, such as global tax developments applicable to multinational businesses; the impact of trade barriers, such as import/export duties and restrictions, sanctions, tariffs and quotas, imposed by the United States or other countries in which the Company conducts business;
• the evolving legal and regulatory, economic, environmental and administrative climate in the international markets where the Company operates; and
• adverse changes in the performance of our products.

As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter and year-over-year comparisons of our revenue and results of operations may not be meaningful, and that these comparisons may not be an accurate indicator of our future performance. Our results of operations in one or more future quarters may fail to meet the expectations of investment research analysts or investors, which could cause an immediate and significant decline in our market value.

If we do not adequately control our costs or if any cost reduction activities that we undertake do not deliver the results we expect, we will not be able to compete effectively and our financial condition may be adversely impacted.

We are focused on increasing flexibility and scalability, and improving overall competitiveness by leveraging our global capabilities, as well as external talent and skills, worldwide, with a view towards increasing revenue and exabytes volume while controlling expenses. If we do not adequately control our manufacturing and operating expenses, our ability to compete in the marketplace may be impaired.

In the past, we have engaged in restructuring activities with a view toward reducing costs. Such restructuring activities to reduce costs have included closures and transfers of facilities, significant personnel reductions, temporary salary reductions, restructuring efforts, asset write-offs and efforts to increase automation. Our restructuring efforts and other measures to reduce costs may not yield the intended benefits and may be unsuccessful or disruptive to our business operations which may materially and adversely affect our financial results. In addition, we cannot be sure that any future cost reductions or global footprint consolidation efforts will not result in additional costs which may not be offset by planned cost reductions or global footprint consolidation. If our operating costs are higher than we expect or if we do not maintain adequate control of our costs and expenses, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

The effect of geopolitical uncertainties, political unrest, war, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues and other circumstances, on national and/or international commerce and on the global economy, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Geopolitical uncertainty, political unrest, terrorism, instability or war, such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia and conflicts in the Middle East, including the Iran conflict, natural disasters, public health issues and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, including by contributing to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in financial markets, and thus could have a strong negative effect on our business, our direct and indirect suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing vendors and customers. Our business operations are also subject to interruption by natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, fires, power or water shortages, terrorist attacks, other hostile acts, labor disputes, political unrest, public health issues and related mitigation actions, and other events beyond our control. Such events may decrease demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible for us to make and deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our direct and indirect suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain.

Armed conflicts and geopolitical tensions may also result in sanctions, export restrictions, tariffs or other trade restrictions, limit or restrict our ability to access certain markets and disrupt key logistics networks, including air and ocean freight travel routes. These developments have increased, and could further increase, costs for energy, rare earth minerals, materials, components and transportation, constrain manufacturing capacity and require us to reconfigure aspects of our global supply chain. Geopolitical instability may also heighten cybersecurity risks, including state-sponsored attacks, which could disrupt our operations or those of our suppliers, customers or partners, and further adversely affect demand for our products.

A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire, flood, or significant power outage could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. The impact of climate change may increase these risks due to changes in weather patterns, such as increases in storm intensity, sea-level rise and temperature extremes in areas where we or our suppliers and customers conduct business. We have a number of our employees located in regions known for seismic activity, wildfires and drought conditions. To mitigate wildfire risk, electric utilities are deploying public safety power shutoffs, which affects electricity reliability to our facilities and our communities, potentially disrupting our operations. Many of our suppliers and customers are also located in areas with risks of natural disasters. In the event of a natural disaster, losses and significant recovery time could be required to resume operations and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Should major public health issues, including pandemics, arise, we could be negatively affected by stringent employee travel restrictions, additional limitations or cost increases in freight and other logistical services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products or employees between regions, increases in or changes to data collection and reporting obligations, delays in production ramps of new products, and disruptions in our operations and those of some of our key direct and indirect suppliers and customers.

In addition, our operations are conducted at a limited number of facilities, and those of many of our direct and indirect suppliers, manufacturing vendors and customers are similarly concentrated in a limited number of geographic locations. Because our manufacturing footprint, and those of our key suppliers, is concentrated in relatively few sites, a disruption at any single location could affect a disproportionate share of our production capacity and operations, and any of the foregoing risks could be exacerbated as a result.

We are subject to counterparty default risks.

We have numerous arrangements with financial institutions that subject us to counterparty default risks, including cash and investment deposits, foreign currency forward exchange contracts, capped calls and other derivative instruments. As a result, we are subject to the risk that the counterparty to one or more of these arrangements will, voluntarily or involuntarily, default on its performance obligations. In times of market distress in particular, a counterparty may not comply with its contractual commitments that could then lead to it defaulting on its obligations with little or no notice to us, thereby limiting our ability to take action to lessen or cover our exposure. Additionally, our ability to mitigate our counterparty exposures could be limited by the terms of the relevant agreements or because market conditions prevent us from taking effective action. If one of our counterparties becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, our ability to recover any losses suffered as a result of that counterparty's default may be limited by the liquidity of the counterparty or the applicable laws governing the bankruptcy proceedings. In the event of any such counterparty default, we could incur significant losses, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Our exposure to counterparty risk with respect to the capped call transactions will depend on many factors but, generally, an increase in our exposure will be correlated to an increase in the market price and in the volatility of our ordinary shares. In addition, upon a default by an option counterparty, we may suffer more dilution than we currently anticipate with respect to our ordinary shares. We can provide no assurance as to the financial stability or viability of our counterparties.

Further, our customers could have reduced access to working capital due to global economic conditions, high interest rates, reduced bank lending resulting from contractions in the money supply or the deterioration in the customer’s, or their bank’s financial condition or the inability to access other financing, which would increase our credit and non-payment risk, and could result in an increase in our operating costs or a reduction in our revenue. Also, our customers outside of the United States are sometimes allowed longer time periods for payment than our U.S. customers. This increases the risk of nonpayment due to the possibility that the financial condition of particular customers may worsen during the course of the payment period. In addition, some of our OEM customers have adopted a subcontractor model that requires us to contract directly with companies, such as original design manufacturers, that provide manufacturing and fulfillment services to our OEM customers. Because these subcontractors are generally not as well capitalized as our direct OEM customers, this subcontractor model exposes us to increased credit risks. Our agreements with our OEM customers may not permit us to increase our product prices to alleviate this increased credit risk.

LEGAL, REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE RISKS

Our business is subject to various laws, regulations and governmental policies that may cause us to incur significant expense or adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Our business is subject to regulation under a wide variety of U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. laws, regulations and policies. Laws, regulations and policies, particularly in the U.S., may change in significant, unexpected, and/or unpredictable ways that will require us to modify our business model and objectives or affect our returns on investments by restricting existing activities and products, subjecting them to escalating costs or prohibiting them outright. Jurisdictions such as China, Malaysia, Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand and the U.S., in which we have significant operating assets, and the European Union each have exercised and continue to exercise significant influence over many aspects of their domestic economies including, but not limited to, fair competition, tax practices, anti-corruption, anti-trust, data privacy, protection, security and sovereignty, price controls and international trade, including the imposition of tariffs or other trade restrictions, which have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition.

Our business is subject to state, federal, and international laws and regulations relating to data privacy, data protection and data security, including security breach notification, data retention, transfer and localization. Laws and regulations relating to these matters evolve frequently and their scope may change through new legislation, amendments to existing legislation and changes in interpretation or enforcement and may impose conflicting and inconsistent obligations. Any such changes, and any changes to our products or services or manner in which our customers utilize them may result in new or enhanced costly compliance requirements and governmental or regulatory scrutiny, may limit our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions or to engage in certain data processing activities, and may require us to modify our practices and policies, potentially in a material manner, which we may be unable to do in a timely or commercially reasonable manner or at all.

Further, the sale and manufacturing of products in certain countries subjects us and our suppliers to local and international laws and regulations governing protection of the environment, including those governing climate change, discharges of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of contaminated sites, restrictions on the presence of certain substances in electronic products and the responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or recycling. If additional or more stringent requirements are imposed on us and our suppliers in the future, we could incur additional operating costs and capital expenditures. If we fail to comply with applicable environmental laws, regulations, initiatives, or standards of conduct, our customers may refuse to purchase our products and we could be subject to fines, penalties and possible prohibition of sales of our products into one or more states or countries, liability to our customers and damage to our reputation, which could result in a material and adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

As the laws and regulations to which we are subject continue to change and vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compliance with such laws and regulations may be onerous, may create uncertainty as to how they will be applied and interpreted, and may continue to increase our cost of doing business globally.

Some of our products and services are subject to export control laws and other laws affecting the countries in which our products and services may be sold, distributed, or delivered, and any changes to or violation of these laws could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Due to the global nature of our business, we are subject to import and export restrictions and regulations, including the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) administered by BIS and the trade and economic sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). We incorporate encryption technology into certain of our products and solutions. These encryption products and the underlying technology may be exported outside of the United States only with export authorizations, including by license, a license exception or other appropriate government authorizations, including the filing of an encryption registration. The United States, through BIS and OFAC, places restrictions on the sale or export of certain products and services to certain countries, persons and entities, as well as for certain end-uses, such as military, military-intelligence and weapons of mass destruction end-uses. The U.S. government also imposes sanctions through executive orders restricting U.S. companies from conducting business activities with specified individuals and companies. Although we have controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations and orders, we cannot predict whether changes in laws or regulations by the United States, China or another jurisdiction will affect our ability to sell our products and services to existing or new customers. Additionally, we cannot ensure that our interpretation of relevant restrictions and regulations will be accepted in all cases by relevant regulatory and enforcement authorities. On April 18, 2023, we entered into a Settlement Agreement with BIS (the “Settlement Agreement”) that resolved BIS’ allegations regarding our sales of hard disk drives to Huawei. We agreed to complete three audits of our compliance with the license requirements of Section 734.9 of the EAR, and have completed the first two audits. The Settlement Agreement also includes a denial order that is suspended and will be waived five years after the date of the order issued under the Settlement Agreement, provided that we have made full and timely payments under the Settlement Agreement and timely completed the audit requirements. Despite our best efforts to comply with the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we may fail to do so. Failure to comply with the Settlement Agreement could result in significant penalties, including the loss of the suspension of the denial order which would prohibit us from a range of export-related activities, including exporting our products subject to the EAR outside of the United States, and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Despite our best efforts to comply with all applicable export control and sanctions laws and regulations, we may discover additional violations. From time to time, we have voluntarily self-reported potential trade controls violations to OFAC or BIS. Although voluntary self-disclosure is considered a mitigating factor by OFAC and BIS, in light of the Settlement Agreement, we may be subject to increased penalties. If we were ever found to have violated applicable export control or sanctions laws, we may be subject to penalties which could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Even if we were not found to have violated such laws, the political and media scrutiny surrounding any governmental investigation of us could cause us significant expense and reputational harm. Such collateral consequences could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Violators of any U.S. export control and sanctions laws may be subject to significant penalties, which may include monetary fines, criminal proceedings against them and their officers and employees, a denial of export privileges, and suspension or debarment from selling products to the U.S. government. Moreover, the sanctions imposed by the U.S. government could be expanded and/or intensified in the future, creating heightened uncertainty for our business operations. Our products could be shipped to restricted end-users or for restricted end-uses by third parties, including potentially our third-party resellers, despite our precautions. In addition, if our partners fail to obtain appropriate import, export or re-export licenses or permits, we may also be adversely affected, through reputational harm as well as other negative consequences including government investigations and penalties. A significant portion of our sales are to customers in the Asia Pacific region and other geographies that have been the recent focus of changes in U.S. export control policies. Various U.S. agencies have implemented and are considering additional changes to the regulations to increase controls over advanced computing chips, computers and related technologies. Any further limitation that impedes our ability to export or sell our products and services could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Other countries also regulate the import and export of certain encryption and other technology, including import and export licensing requirements, and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to sell or distribute our products and services or could limit our partners’ or customers’ ability to sell or use our products and services in those countries, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Violations of these regulations may result in significant penalties and fines. Changes in our products and services or future changes in export and import regulations may create delays in the introduction of our products and services in those countries, prevent our customers from deploying our products and services globally or, in some cases, prevent the export or import or sale of our products and services to certain countries, governments or persons altogether. Any change in export or import regulations, economic sanctions or related legislation, increased export and import controls, or change in the countries, governments, persons or technologies targeted by such regulations, in the countries where we operate could result in decreased use of our products and services by, or in our decreased ability to export or sell our products and services to, new or existing customers, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition of sanctions or tariffs and the resulting consequences, may have a material and adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

We continue to face significant and ongoing uncertainty with regard to global trade policy, particularly in light of previously announced and potential additional actions by the U.S. government and its trading partners. Current U.S. government trade policy includes tariffs on certain non-U.S. goods, including information and communication technology products. These and any new measures may materially increase costs for goods imported from key jurisdictions into the United States. This in turn could require us to materially increase prices to our customers which may reduce demand, or, if we are unable to increase prices to adequately address any tariffs, quotas or duties, could lower our margin on products sold and negatively impact our financial performance.

In addition, evolving trade policies may lead to abrupt or unpredictable changes in tariffs, quotas, duties or trade agreements, potentially disrupting our supply chain and/or leading to an increase in costs. Changes in U.S. trade policy have also resulted in, and could result in more, foreign jurisdictions adopting responsive trade policies, including imposition of new or increased tariffs, quotas, duties, or other restrictions targeting products from outside jurisdictions or limiting the export of necessary components or critical materials. For example, countries where we have significant customer demand may adopt measures that increase the effective cost of our products in those markets, which could reduce sales volumes and harm our competitive position.

These developments, whether occurring individually or in the aggregate, could materially disrupt our operations and impair our ability to efficiently manage our global supply chain. Increased tariffs or other trade restrictions may raise our cost of goods, delay the sourcing of materials and constrain our ability to fulfill customer orders on a timely basis. Additionally, retaliatory trade measures by other countries could make it more difficult or costly to export our products or components, potentially leading to increased costs and/or reduced demand in non-U.S. markets. These and any future trade policy changes may have a material and adverse impact on our business and financial condition. While we continue to monitor trade developments and evaluate risk mitigation strategies, we may not be able to fully, or even partially, offset the effects of these evolving trade dynamics, or anticipate future regulatory actions that could affect the cost or availability of necessary components or critical materials.

Our business is exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings that may cause us to incur significant expense or adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

From time to time, we have been and may continue to be involved in various legal, regulatory or administrative investigations, inquiries, negotiations or proceedings. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” contained in this Annual Report for a description of material legal proceedings. Litigation and government investigations or other proceedings are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause an outcome to differ materially from our expectations and may result in us being required to pay substantial damages, fines or penalties and cease certain practices or activities, and may harm our reputation and market position, all of which could materially harm our business, results of operations and financial conditions. The costs associated with litigation and government proceedings can also be unpredictable depending on the complexity and length of time devoted to such litigation or proceeding. Litigation and governmental investigations or other proceedings may also divert the efforts and attention of our key personnel, which could also harm our business.

In addition, regulation or government scrutiny may impact the requirements for marketing our products and slow our ability to introduce new products, resulting in an adverse impact on our business. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors or agents will not violate these or other applicable laws, rules and regulations to which we are and may be subject. Actual or perceived violations of these laws and regulations could lead to significant penalties, restraints on our export or import privileges, monetary fines, government investigations, disruption of our operating activities, damage to our reputation and corporate brand, criminal proceedings and regulatory or other actions that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. The political and media scrutiny surrounding a governmental investigation for the violation of such laws, even if an investigation does not result in a finding of violation, could cause us significant expense and collateral consequences, including reputational harm, that could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Tax-related matters could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are subject to income taxes, as well as indirect taxes and other tax claims in tax regimes we are subject to or operate under. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new interpretations of the law are issued or applied. Any changes in tax laws and regulations could have a material and adverse effect on our tax obligations and effective tax rate.

In particular, potential uncertainty of changes to global tax laws, including global initiatives put forth by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and tax laws in any jurisdiction in which we operate have had and may continue to have an effect on our business, corporate structure, operations, sales, liquidity, capital requirements, effective tax rate, results of operations, and financial performance. Several jurisdictions in which we operate have enacted legislation either partially or fully implementing the OECD’s Pillar Two global corporate minimum tax, also known as the top-up tax. The Pillar Two framework for the global minimum tax has increased the level of income tax that Seagate is subject to.

In addition, we are subject to examinations of our income tax returns in tax regimes we are subject to or operate under. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for potential adjustments that may result from these examinations. There can be no assurance that the final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our effective tax rates, financial condition and results of operations.

Our future effective tax rate may also be affected by a variety of factors, including changes in our business or statutory rates, the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, available tax incentives, credits and deductions, the expiration of statutes of limitations, changes in accounting principles, adjustments to income taxes upon finalization of tax returns, increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, the estimates of our deferred tax assets and liabilities and deferred tax asset valuation allowances, changing interpretations of existing laws or regulations, the impact of accounting for business combinations, as well as changes in the domestic or international organization of our business and structure.

RISKS RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, proprietary know-how, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements, security measures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. We are frequently involved in significant and expensive disputes regarding our intellectual property rights and those of others, including claims that we may be infringing patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties. We expect that we will be involved in similar disputes in the future.

There can be no assurance that:

• any of our existing patents will continue to be held valid, if challenged;
• patents will be issued for any of our pending applications;
• any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will have sufficient scope or strength to protect us;
• our patents will be issued in the primary countries where our products are sold in order to protect our rights and potential commercial advantage;
• we will be able to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information through confidentiality agreements with our customers, suppliers and employees and through other security measures; and
• others will not gain access to our trade secrets.

In addition, our competitors may be able to design their products to circumvent our patents and other proprietary rights. Enforcement of our rights often requires litigation. If we bring a patent infringement action and are not successful, our competitors would be able to use similar technology to compete with us, which could weaken our competitive position and reduce our operating results. Moreover, the defendant in such an action may successfully countersue us for infringement of their patents or assert a counterclaim that our patents are invalid or unenforceable.

Furthermore, we have significant operations and sales in countries where intellectual property laws and enforcement policies are often less developed, less stringent or more difficult to enforce than in the United States. Therefore, we cannot be certain that we will be able to protect our intellectual property rights in jurisdictions outside the United States.

We are at times subject to intellectual property proceedings and claims which could cause us to incur significant additional costs or prevent us from selling our products, and which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject from time-to-time to legal proceedings and claims, including claims of alleged infringement of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties by us, or our customers, in connection with the manufacturing, use, sale or offering for sale of our products. Intellectual property litigation can be expensive and time-consuming, regardless of the merits of any claim, and could divert management’s attention and resources away from our business. In addition, intellectual property lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties due to the complexity of the technical issues involved, which may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Some of the actions that we face from time-to-time seek injunctions against the sale of our products and/or substantial monetary damages, which, if granted or awarded, could materially harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

We cannot be certain that our products do not and will not infringe issued patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We may not be aware of currently filed patent applications that relate to our products or technology. If patents are later issued on these applications, we may be liable for infringement. If our products were found to infringe the intellectual property rights of others, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products in one or more geographic locations, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of specific processes or obtain licenses to the technology infringed. We might not be able to obtain the necessary licenses on acceptable terms, or at all, or be able to reengineer our products successfully to avoid infringement. Any of the foregoing could cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from selling our products, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” contained in this report for a description of material intellectual property proceedings.

Our business and certain products and services depend in part on intellectual property and technology licensed from third parties, as well as data centers and infrastructure operated by third parties.

Our business and some of our products rely on or include intellectual property licensed from third parties, including open source licenses. We may not be able to obtain or continue to obtain licenses from these third parties at all or on reasonable terms, or such third parties may demand cross-licenses to our intellectual property. Third-party components and technology may become obsolete, defective or incompatible with future versions of our products or services, or our relationship with the third party may deteriorate, or our agreements may expire or be terminated. We may face legal or business disputes with licensors that may threaten or lead to the disruption of inbound licensing relationships. In order to remain in compliance with the terms of our licenses, we monitor and manage our use of third-party software, including both proprietary and open source license terms to avoid subjecting our products and services to conditions we do not intend, such as the licensing or public disclosure of our intellectual property without compensation or on undesirable terms. The terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts, and these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products or services. Additionally, some of these licenses may not be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable or that allow our product offerings to remain competitive. Our inability to obtain licenses or rights on favorable terms could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, such as diverting resources away from our development efforts if we are required to take remedial action.

In addition, we also rely upon third-party hosted infrastructure partners globally to serve customers and operate certain aspects of our business or services. Any disruption of or interference at our hosted infrastructure partners would impact our operations and our business could be adversely impacted.

RISKS RELATED TO HUMAN CAPITAL AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

The loss of or inability to attract, retain and motivate key executive officers and employees could negatively impact our business prospects.

Our future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continued service of key members of management as well as marketing, sales and product development personnel. We believe our future success will also depend in large part upon our ability to attract, retain and further motivate highly skilled management, marketing, sales and product development personnel. We have experienced intense competition for qualified and capable personnel in many locations in which we operate, including China, Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand and the United States, and we cannot assure that we will be able to retain our key employees or that we will be successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining personnel in the future. Additionally, because a portion of our key personnel’s compensation is contingent upon the performance of our business, including through cash bonuses and equity compensation, when the market price of our ordinary shares fluctuates or our results of operations or financial condition are negatively impacted, we may be at a competitive disadvantage for retaining and hiring employees. Conversely, sustained appreciation in the market price of our ordinary shares may increase the risk of unexpected employee attrition as vested equity awards become more valuable. Our historical restructurings and variability in bonus payouts have made and may continue to make it difficult for us to recruit and retain personnel. Increased difficulty in accessing, recruiting or retaining personnel may lead to increased manufacturing and employment compensation costs, which could adversely affect our results of operations. The loss of one or more of our key personnel or the inability to hire and retain key personnel could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to risks related to corporate and social responsibility that could adversely affect our reputation and performance.

Many factors influence our reputation including the perception held by our customers, suppliers, partners, shareholders, other key stakeholders and the communities in which we operate. Our key customers’ satisfaction with the volume, quality and timeliness of our products is a material element of our market reputation, and any damage to our key customer relationships could materially and adversely affect our reputation. We face increasing scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance activities. We risk damage to our reputation if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as human capital, employee health and safety, environmental stewardship, sustainability, supply chain management, climate change, the usage of AI, workplace conduct and human rights. The increasing concern over climate change could also result in shifting customer preferences and regulations. Changing customer preferences may result in increased demands or requirements regarding our solutions, products and services, including the use of packaging materials, chemicals and other components in our products. These demands may cause us to incur additional costs or make other changes to our operations, which could adversely affect our financial results. If we fail to manage these requirements in an effective manner, customer demand for our solutions, products, and services could diminish, and our profitability could suffer.

Further, despite our policies to the contrary, our employees and personnel may violate environmental, social or governance standards or engage in other unethical conduct. These acts, or any accusation of such conduct, even if proven to be false, could adversely impact the reputation of our business. Any harm to our reputation could impact employee engagement and retention, our corporate culture and the willingness of customers, suppliers and partners to do business with us, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

RISKS RELATED TO OWNING OUR ORDINARY SHARES

The price of our ordinary shares may be volatile and could decline significantly.

The market price of our ordinary shares has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate or decline significantly in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

• general stock market conditions, or general uncertainty in stock market conditions due to global economic conditions and negative financial news unrelated to our business or industry;
• the timing and amount of or the discontinuance of our share repurchases;
• actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations;
• announcements of innovations, new products, significant contracts, acquisitions, or significant price reductions by us or our competitors, including those competitors who offer alternative storage technology solutions;
• our failure to meet our guidance or the performance estimates of investment research analysts, or changes in financial estimates by investment research analysts;
• significant announcements by or changes in financial condition of a large customer;
• the ability of our customers to procure necessary components which may impact their demand or timing of their demand for our products, especially during a period of persistent supply chain shortages;
• reduction in demand from our key customers due to macroeconomic conditions that reduce cloud, enterprise or consumer spending;
• issuance of our ordinary shares, including upon exchange of some or all of our outstanding exchangeable 2028 Notes for amounts in excess of the principal amount;
• actual or perceived security breaches or incidents or security vulnerabilities;
• actual or anticipated changes in the credit ratings of our indebtedness by rating agencies; and
• the sale of our ordinary shares held by certain equity investors or members of management.

In addition, in the past, following periods of decline in the market price of a company’s securities, class action lawsuits have often been pursued against that company. Similar litigation has been pursued against us, and it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Any decision to reduce or discontinue the payment of cash dividends to our shareholders or the repurchase of our ordinary shares pursuant to our previously announced share repurchase program could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline significantly.

Although historically we have announced regular cash dividend payments and a share repurchase program, we are under no obligation to pay cash dividends to our shareholders in the future at historical levels or at all or to repurchase our ordinary shares at any particular price or at all. The declaration and payment of any future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our previously announced share repurchase program was paused in the December 2022 quarter and resumed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026. Our payment of quarterly cash dividends and the repurchase of our ordinary shares pursuant to our share repurchase program are subject to, among other things, our financial position and results of operations, distributable reserves, available cash and cash flow, capital and regulatory requirements, market and economic conditions, our ordinary share price and other factors. Any reduction or discontinuance by us of the payment of quarterly cash dividends or the repurchase of our ordinary shares pursuant to our share repurchase program could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline significantly. Moreover, in the event our payment of quarterly cash dividends or repurchases of our ordinary shares are reduced or discontinued, our failure to resume such activities at historical levels could result in a persistent lower market valuation of our ordinary shares.

ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

Risk Management and Strategy

We have implemented a cybersecurity risk management program designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats based on relevant industry standards. The cybersecurity program is reviewed at least annually by the Audit and Finance Committee (as defined below) and organizational leaders, as well as whenever there is a material change in our business practices or a change in applicable law that may reasonably affect our response procedures. In addition, we periodically assess the design and, where applicable, the operational effectiveness of the program’s key processes and controls, including our preparedness to respond to cybersecurity incidents that may adversely affect the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.

Cybersecurity risk management is an important part of our overall risk management framework. We conduct mandatory cybersecurity awareness training for all employees, regardless of level or title, other than manufacturing specialists as these employees do not have access to our digital infrastructure. We also provide additional training for designated roles, such as incident response personnel and senior management, as appropriate. We perform enterprise and site tabletop exercises annually to test our incident response procedures, identify gaps and improvement opportunities and exercise team preparedness. Information about cybersecurity risks and our risk management processes is collected, analyzed and considered as part of our overall risk management program.

We periodically engage independent security firms and other third-party experts, where appropriate, to assess, test and certify components of our cybersecurity program, and to otherwise assist with aspects of our cybersecurity processes and controls. As part of our overall risk mitigation strategy, we maintain insurance coverage that is intended to address certain aspects of cybersecurity risks, however, such insurance may not be sufficient in type or amount to cover us against claims related to security breaches and incidents, cyberattacks and other related matters.

In addition, we maintain a third-party cyber risk management process for vendors including, among other things, a security assessment and contracting program for vendors based on our assessment of their risk profile and periodic monitoring regarding adherence to applicable cybersecurity standards. We require our third-party service providers and suppliers to implement and maintain appropriate security measures commensurate with their risk profile and the scope of work being performed. We reassess third-party risk profiles periodically, request changes as we deem necessary based on that review, and require all third parties to promptly report any suspected breach of their security measures that may affect us.

As of the date of this report, we have not identified any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. Despite our security measures, however, we are unable to eliminate all cybersecurity threats. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we have not experienced undetected security breaches or incidents, or that we will not experience a security breach or incident in the future. For additional information about these risks, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Governance

Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board (the “Audit and Finance Committee”) oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks, including our plans designed to mitigate cybersecurity risks and to respond to data breaches.

The Audit and Finance Committee receives regular reports (at least quarterly) from our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer (“CIO”) on cybersecurity matters. These reports include a range of topics, including, as applicable, our cybersecurity risk profile, the current cybersecurity and emerging threat landscape, the status of any ongoing cybersecurity or other enterprise security risk management initiatives, incident reports and the results of internal and external assessments of our information systems. The Audit and Finance Committee also annually reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of our information and technology security processes and the internal controls regarding information and technology security and cybersecurity, and periodically receives updates from our internal audit function on the results of our cybersecurity audits and related mitigation activities.

The Audit and Finance Committee reports to the Board regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The Board also receives a briefing from management on our cyber risk management program at least annually. Board members receive presentations on cybersecurity matters from our CISO and CIO, information security team or external experts as part of the Board’s continuing education on topics that impact public companies.

At the management level, our CISO leads our enterprise-wide cybersecurity program, and is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. In performing his role, our CISO is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include, among other things, briefings with internal security personnel, threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us, and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in our IT environment.

Our CISO reports to our CIO who, in turn, reports directly to our CFO. Our CISO is an experienced cybersecurity executive with more than 20 years of experience building and leading cybersecurity, risk management, and information technology teams.

ITEM 2.PROPERTIES

Our principal executive offices are located in Singapore. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in China, Malaysia, Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. Our principal product development facilities are located in California, Colorado, Minnesota and Singapore. Our leased facilities are occupied under leases that expire on various dates through 2068.

Our material manufacturing, product development and marketing and administrative facilities at July 3, 2026 are as follows:

(1) Land leases for these facilities expire on various dates through 2068.

As of July 3, 2026, we owned or leased a total of approximately 9.8 million square feet of space worldwide. We believe that our existing properties are in good operating condition and are suitable for the operations for which they are used.

ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies”.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our ordinary shares trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “STX”.

As of July 31, 2026, there were approximately 406 holders of record of our ordinary shares. We did not sell any of our equity securities during fiscal year 2026 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Performance Graph

The performance graph below shows the cumulative total shareholder return on our ordinary shares for the period from July 2, 2021 to July 3, 2026. This is compared with the cumulative total return of the Dow Jones U.S. Computer Hardware Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500”) over the same period. The graph assumes that on July 2, 2021, $100 was invested in our ordinary shares and $100 was invested in each of the other two indices, with dividends reinvested on the date of payment without payment of any commissions. Dollar amounts in the graph are rounded to the nearest whole dollar. The performance shown in the graph represents past performance and should not be considered an indication of future performance.

Dividends

Our ability to pay dividends in the future will be subject to, among other things, general business conditions within the data storage industry, our financial results, the impact of paying dividends on our credit ratings and legal and contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries to us or by us to our ordinary shareholders, including restrictions imposed by covenants on our debt instruments.

Certain Taxation Considerations Under Singapore Law

Dividend distributions by Seagate to its shareholders are not subject to withholding tax, as Singapore currently does not levy a withholding tax on dividend distributions. Additionally, there is no tax on capital gains under current Singapore tax law, and thus any capital gains from disposal of shares are not taxable in Singapore. There is no reciprocal income tax treaty between the United States and Singapore regarding withholding taxes on dividends and capital gains.

Repurchases of Equity Securities

All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with our Constitution.

The following table sets forth information with respect to all repurchases of our ordinary shares made during the fiscal year ended July 3, 2026, including statutory tax withholdings related to vesting of employee equity awards (in millions, except average price paid per share):

(1) For the fiscal year 2026, the total number of shares repurchased includes approximately 0.4 million related to the tax withholding from the vesting of restricted stock units.

(2) The Company’s Board of Directors increased the authorization for the repurchase of its outstanding shares to $5.0 billion on May 21, 2025.

As of July 3, 2026, $4.8 billion remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization limit authorized by our Board of Directors.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025. Discussions of year-to-year comparisons between fiscal years 2025 and 2024 are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and can be found in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on August 1, 2025.

You should read this discussion in conjunction with “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as noted, references to any fiscal year mean the twelve-month period ending on the Friday closest to June 30 of that year. Accordingly, fiscal year 2026 comprised of 53 weeks and ended on July 3, 2026. Fiscal year 2025 comprised of 52 weeks and ended on June 27, 2025. Fiscal year 2032 will be comprised of 53 weeks and will end on July 2, 2032.

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided in addition to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our MD&A is organized as follows:

• Overview of Fiscal Year 2026. Highlights of events in fiscal year 2026 that impacted our financial position.
• Results of Operations. Analysis of our financial results comparing fiscal years 2026 and 2025.
• Liquidity and Capital Resources. Analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows and discussion of our financial condition, including potential sources of liquidity, material cash requirements and their general purpose.
• Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results.

For an overview of our business, see “Part I, Item 1. Business”.

Overview of Fiscal Year 2026

During fiscal year 2026, we shipped 789 exabytes of HDD storage capacity. We generated revenue of approximately $12.2 billion with a gross margin of 46% and net income of $3.2 billion. Our operating cash flow was $3.7 billion and we paid $634 million in dividends and repurchased $176 million of our ordinary shares.

We reduced our outstanding debt by $1.4 billion through exchanges of our 2028 Notes for total consideration of $1.3 billion cash and approximately 12.6 million of our ordinary shares as well as repurchases of Senior Notes.

Recent Developments, Economic Conditions and Challenges

During fiscal year 2026, demand for our data storage solutions strengthened. Growth was led by data center end markets in which we experienced sustained demand for our high capacity nearline drives across global cloud customers, as well as increasing sales for enterprise edge deployments. Customers continue to invest in data center infrastructure to serve both traditional data intensive workloads along with growing AI related applications. The ongoing adoption of these applications increases the volume of data being generated, retained and reused, which we believe supports demand growth for scalable, cost-efficient and reliable storage solutions.

At the same time, the macroeconomic environment remains dynamic, marked by heightened geopolitical uncertainty and evolving trade policies. These factors may impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to monitor the situation and assess plans to mitigate future risk to the business. However, we believe the structural changes that we have made to the business, including executing our pricing strategy and maintaining supply discipline, together with the long-term customer engagements we have in place provide greater visibility into future demand trends. We believe our hard drive storage business will continue to benefit from growing demand for data creation, retention and utilization supported by the increasing value organizations derive from their data.

For a further discussion of the uncertainties and business risks, see “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report.

Results of Operations

We list in the tables below summarized information from our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income by dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenue:

Revenue

The following table summarizes information regarding consolidated revenues by channel, geography, and market and HDD exabytes shipped:

(1) Revenue is attributed to geography based on the bill from location.

Revenue in fiscal year 2026 increased approximately 34%, or $3.1 billion, from fiscal year 2025, primarily due to an increase in nearline exabytes shipped reflecting higher demand for nearline products and favorable pricing actions undertaken by the Company.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

For fiscal year 2026, gross margin increased by 11 percentage points compared to the prior fiscal year primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company and product mix shift to higher capacity products.

Operating Expenses

Product Development Expense. Product development expenses for fiscal year 2026 increased by $31 million from fiscal year 2025 primarily due to a $22 million increase in outside services costs, a $7 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits and a $7 million increase in facilities costs, partially offset by an $8 million decrease in material expenses.

Marketing and Administrative Expense. Marketing and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2026 increased by $16 million from fiscal year 2025 primarily due to an $11 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits and a $5 million increase in information technology expenses.

Legal settlement. We recorded a charge of $105 million in fiscal year 2026 related to a litigation matter. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.

Restructuring and Other, net. In fiscal year 2026, we recorded $27 million of restructuring charges, primarily related to employee related termination benefits. In fiscal year 2025, we recorded $25 million of restructuring charges in Operating expenses, primarily related to employee related termination benefits and right-of-use (“ROU”) asset impairment charges.

Other Expense, net

Other expense, net for fiscal year 2026 primarily related to $284 million of interest expense and $151 million of net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $30 million of interest income. Other expense, net for fiscal year 2025 primarily related to $321 million of interest expense and $53 million loss on investments.

Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax provision of $506 million for fiscal year 2026 compared to an income tax provision of $44 million for fiscal year 2025.

We established Singapore as our principal executive offices in fiscal year 2024. Our parent holding company owns various U.S. and non-Singaporean subsidiaries that operate in multiple non-Singaporean income tax jurisdictions. Our worldwide operating income is either subject to varying rates of income tax or is exempt from income tax due to tax incentive programs we operate under in Singapore and Thailand. Starting from fiscal year 2026, major jurisdictions that we operate in have implemented Pillar Two global minimum tax. Our effective tax rate was 13.73% for fiscal year 2026 and 2.91% for fiscal year 2025.

Our income tax recorded for fiscal year 2026 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Singaporean statutory rate of 17% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of tax benefits related to earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax incentive programs, offset by the effects of Pillar Two global minimum tax. The fiscal year 2026 provision for income taxes also includes a discrete tax benefit related to the release of certain valuation allowances in connection with the OBBBA in July 2025 and net excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation expense.

Our income tax provision recorded for fiscal year 2025 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Singaporean statutory rate of 17% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of (i) tax benefits related to earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax incentive programs and (ii) changes in valuation allowance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following sections discuss our principal liquidity requirements, as well as our sources and uses of cash and our liquidity and capital resources. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in investments with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. The principal objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity. We believe our cash equivalents are liquid and accessible. We operate in some countries that have restrictive regulations over the movement of cash and/or foreign exchange across their borders. However, we believe our sources of cash will continue to be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months. Although there can be no assurance, we believe that our financial resources, along with controlling our costs and capital expenditures, will allow us to manage the ongoing impact of market demand disruptions on our business operations for the foreseeable future. However, some challenges to our industry and to our business continue to remain uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Consequently, we will continue to evaluate our financial position in light of future developments, particularly those relating to global economic factors.

We are not aware of any downgrades, losses or other significant deterioration in the fair value of our cash equivalents from the values reported as of July 3, 2026. For additional information on risks and factors that could impact our ability to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements among others, see “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table summarizes results from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods indicated:

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal year 2026 was $3.7 billion and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, and the following major working capital related movements:

• an increase of $575 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to increased revenue;
• an increase of $131 million in inventory, primarily due to an increase in work-in-process inventory; partially offset by
• an increase of $528 million in accrued expenses, income taxes and warranty, primarily due to an increase in accrued income taxes and legal settlements;
• an increase of $66 million in accounts payable, primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures.

Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal year 2025 was $1.1 billion and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, and the following major working capital related movements:

• an increase of $513 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to higher revenue and lower accounts receivable factoring;
• a decrease of $242 million in accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments; and
• an increase of $201 million in inventory, primarily due to an increase in purchased materials and finished goods inventory; partially offset by
• an increase of $207 million in accrued employee compensation, primarily due to an increase in our variable compensation expense.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

In fiscal year 2026, we used $525 million net cash for investing activities, which was primarily due to payments for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $569 million, partially offset by $31 million proceeds from the sale of certain investments and $15 million proceeds from business divestiture.

In fiscal year 2025, we used $276 million net cash for investing activities, which was primarily due to payments for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $265 million and net cash used in the acquisition of Intevac of $47 million, which includes proceeds from the sale of Intevac’s investments post-acquisition (refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 16. Acquisition and Divestiture” for more details), offset by $10 million from the sale of equity investments, and $25 million from the proceeds of business divestiture.

Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities of $2.3 billion for fiscal year 2026 was primarily attributable to the following activities:

• $1.4 billion redemption and repurchase of long-term debt;
• $634 million in dividend payments;
• $176 million in payments for repurchases of our ordinary shares;
• $119 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards; and
• $22 million debt fees relating to redemption and repurchase of long-term debt and debt exchange; partially offset by
• $56 million in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans.

Net cash used in financing activities of $1.3 billion for fiscal year 2025 was primarily attributable to the following activities:

• $1.1 billion repurchases of long-term debt;
• $600 million in dividend payments;
• $54 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards; and
• $14 million debt fees relating to issuance and repurchase of long-term debt; partially offset by
• $400 million in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt; and
• $72 million in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans.

Liquidity Sources

Our primary sources of liquidity as of July 3, 2026, consist of: (1) approximately $1.7 billion in cash and cash equivalents, (2) cash we expect to generate from operations and (3) $1.3 billion available for borrowing under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which is part of our Credit Agreement (as defined within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4. Debt”).

As of July 3, 2026, no borrowings (including swing line loans) were outstanding and no commitments were utilized for letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings, subject to compliance with financial covenants and other customary conditions to borrowing.

As of July 3, 2026, the Credit Agreement includes one financial covenant, net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 6.75 to 1.00, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2025 and declining over time so that the maximum permitted net leverage ratio for each fiscal quarter ending after July 2, 2027 is 4.25 to 1.00. We continue to evaluate our debt portfolio and structure to comply with our financial debt covenants. As of July 3, 2026, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements.

We believe that our sources of cash will be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to fund liquidity requirements beyond 12 months will depend on our future cash flows, which are determined by future operating performance, and therefore, subject to prevailing global macroeconomic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

For additional information on risks and factors that could impact our ability to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements, among others, see “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Annual Report.

Cash Requirements and Commitments

Our liquidity requirements are primarily to meet our working capital, product development and capital expenditure needs, to fund scheduled payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness, quarterly dividend, share repurchase program and any future strategic investments.

Purchase obligations

Purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations for the purchase of goods or services, which are enforceable and legally binding on us, and that specify all significant terms. From time to time, we enter into long-term, non-cancelable purchase commitments or make large up-front investments with certain suppliers in order to secure certain components or technologies for the production of our products or to supplement our internal manufacturing capacity for certain components. As of July 3, 2026, we had unconditional purchase obligations of approximately $2.1 billion, primarily related to purchases of inventory components with our suppliers. We expect $1.6 billion of these commitments to be paid within one year. In addition, we also had certain long-term market share based non-cancellable inventory purchase commitments as of July 3, 2026.

Capital expenditures

We incur material capital expenditures to design and manufacture our products that depend on advanced technologies and manufacturing techniques. As of July 3, 2026, we had unconditional commitments of $465 million primarily related to purchases of equipment, of which approximately $375 million is expected to be paid within one year. For fiscal year 2027, supporting volume ramp of hard drives utilizing HAMR technology, we expect capital expenditures to be higher than fiscal year 2026 and still within our target range of 4-6% of revenue.

Operating leases

We are a lessee in several operating leases related to real estate facilities for warehouse, office and lab space. As of July 3, 2026, the amount of future minimum rent expense for both occupied and vacated facilities under non-cancelable operating lease contracts was $437 million, of which $66 million is expected to be paid within one year. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6. Leases” for details.

Long-term debt and interest payments on debt

As of July 3, 2026, the future principal payment obligation on our long-term debt was $3.6 billion, which will mature in more than one year. As of July 3, 2026, future interest payments on this outstanding debt are estimated to be approximately $1.3 billion, of which $243 million is expected to be paid within one year. On June 11, 2026, we issued a Notice of Full Provisional Redemption to holders of the 2028 Notes for the remaining principal amount of $185 million. On September 8, 2026, all then-outstanding Notes that are called for Redemption and which have not been submitted for exchange will be redeemed for cash at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, subsequent to our Consolidated Balance Sheet date, on July 15, 2026, we redeemed $1 billion principal amount of certain Senior Notes. From time to time, we may refinance, repurchase, redeem or otherwise extinguish any of our outstanding senior notes in open market or privately negotiated purchases or otherwise, or we may repurchase or redeem outstanding senior notes pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4. Debt” for more details.

Legal settlements

As of July 3, 2026, we accrued a total of $225 million relating to legal settlements, of which $150 million is expected to be paid within one year and $75 million thereafter. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.

Income Tax

As of July 3, 2026, we had a $43 million liability for unrecognized tax benefits, none of which is expected to be settled within one year. Outside of one year, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of when cash settlement with a taxing authority will occur.

Dividends

On July 28, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.74 per share, which will be payable on October 7, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 24, 2026. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will be subject to, among other things, general business conditions within the data storage industry, our financial results, the impact of paying dividends on our credit ratings and legal and contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries to us or by us to our ordinary shareholders, including restrictions imposed by covenants on our debt instruments.

Share repurchases

From time to time, at our discretion, we may repurchase any of our outstanding ordinary shares through private, open market, or broker assisted purchases, tender offers, or other means, including through the use of derivative transactions. During fiscal year 2026, we repurchased approximately 1 million of our ordinary shares including approximately 0.4 million shares withheld for statutory tax withholdings related to vesting of employee equity awards. See “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities-Repurchases of Our Equity Securities”. As of July 3, 2026, $4.8 billion remained available for repurchase under our existing repurchase authorization limit. We may limit or terminate the repurchase program at any time. All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with our Constitution.

We require substantial amounts of cash to fund any increased working capital requirements, future capital expenditures, scheduled payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness and payments of dividends. We will continue to evaluate and manage the retirement and replacement of existing debt and associated obligations, including evaluating the issuance of new debt securities, exchanging existing debt securities for other debt securities and retiring debt pursuant to privately negotiated transactions, open market purchases, tender offers or other means or otherwise. In addition, we may selectively pursue strategic alliances, acquisitions, joint ventures and investments, which may require additional capital.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s accounting policies are more fully described in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting policies include: Revenue - Sales Program Accruals and Income Taxes. Below, we discuss these policies further, as well as the estimates and judgments involved. We also have other accounting policies and accounting estimates relating to warranty, valuation of inventories, assessing goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment, valuation of share-based payments and restructuring. We believe that these other accounting policies and accounting estimates either do not generally require us to make estimates and judgments that are as difficult or as subjective, or it is less likely that they would have a material impact on our reported results of operations for a given period.

Revenue - Sales Program Accruals. We record estimated variable consideration at the time of revenue recognition as a reduction to revenue. Variable consideration generally consists of expected rebates to be provided in relation to sales incentive programs, such as price protection and volume incentives aimed at increasing customer demand. For OEM sales, rebates are typically established by estimating the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received based on an OEM customer's volume of purchases from us or other agreed upon rebate programs. For the distribution and retail channel, these sales incentive programs typically involve estimating the most likely amount of rebates based on historical price incentives, known future price trends, and channel inventory level.

Income Taxes. We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, recognition of income and deductions and calculation of specific tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for income tax and financial statement purposes, as well as tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions.

The deferred tax assets we record each period depend primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States and certain non-U.S. jurisdictions. Each period, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, adjust the valuation allowance so that net deferred tax assets are recorded only to the extent we conclude it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized.

In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, in full or in part, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, and our forecast of future earnings, future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Actual operating results in future years could differ from our current assumptions, judgments, and estimates. If our outlook for future taxable income changes significantly, our assessment of the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance may also change resulting in an additional tax provision or benefit.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our financial statements.

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have exposure to market risks due to the volatility of interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, credit rating changes and equity and bond markets. A portion of these risks may be hedged, but fluctuations could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash investment portfolio. As of July 3, 2026, we had immaterial available-for-sale investments, none of which had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than 12 months.

We have fixed rate debt obligations, which we enter into for general corporate purposes including capital expenditures and working capital needs.

The table below presents principal amounts and related fixed or weighted-average interest rates by year of maturity for our investment portfolio and debt obligations as of July 3, 2026.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposure related to certain foreign currency commitments and anticipated foreign currency denominated expenditures. Our policy prohibits us from entering into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

We hedge portions of our foreign currency denominated balance sheet positions with foreign currency forward exchange contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings will be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The change in fair value of these contracts is recognized in earnings in the same period as the gains and losses from the remeasurement of the assets and liabilities. All foreign currency forward exchange contracts mature within 12 months.

The table below provides information as of July 3, 2026 about our foreign currency forward exchange contracts. The table is provided in dollar equivalent amounts and presents the notional amounts (at the contract exchange rates) and the weighted-average contractual foreign currency exchange rates.

(1) Equivalent to the unrealized net gain (loss) on existing contracts.

Commodity Price Risk. We are exposed to commodity price risk due to changes in the prices of precious metals used in the manufacturing of our products, which could have an impact on our financial results. From time to time, we may use commodity forward contracts to manage exposure related to certain precious metal purchase commitments. The notional amount of the forward contracts was not material as of July 3, 2026 and hence the potential impact in fair value for such financial instruments from a 10% unfavorable change in quoted commodity prices would not be material.

Other Market Risks. We have exposure to counterparty credit downgrades in the form of credit risk related to our foreign currency forward exchange contracts, our commodity forward contracts and our fixed income portfolio. We monitor and limit our credit exposure for our foreign currency forward exchange contracts by performing ongoing credit evaluations. We also manage the notional amount of contracts entered into with any one counterparty and we maintain limits on maximum tenor of contracts based on the credit rating of the financial institution. Additionally, the investment portfolio is diversified and structured to minimize credit risk. Changes in our corporate issuer credit ratings have minimal impact on our near-term financial results, but downgrades may negatively impact our future ability to raise capital, our ability to execute transactions with various counterparties, and may increase the cost of such capital.

We are subject to equity market risks due to changes in the fair value of the notional investments selected by our employees as part of our non-qualified deferred compensation plan—the SDCP.

We entered into a Total Return Swap (“TRS”) in order to manage the equity market risks associated with the SDCP liabilities. We pay a floating rate, based on SOFR plus an interest rate spread, on the notional amount of the TRS. The TRS is designed to substantially offset changes in the SDCP liabilities due to changes in the value of the investment options made by employees.

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For Fiscal Years Ended July 3, 2026, June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024

(In millions)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Seagate Technology Holdings plc (“STX”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, unless the context otherwise indicates, the “Company”) is a leading provider of mass-capacity data storage, accelerating the world’s ability to harness the full value of data. It designs and manufactures hard disk drives (“HDDs”), storage systems and related solutions serving two principal end markets: Data center and Edge / Internet of Things (“Edge IoT”). Data Center serves cloud and enterprise environments that rely on scalable, high-capacity storage infrastructure to support AI-enabled computing, business-critical applications and other data-intensive workloads. Edge IoT supports industrial and consumer oriented environments where data is increasingly processed and stored closer to where it is created.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The methods, estimates and judgments the Company uses in applying its most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results the Company reports in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fiscal Year

The Company operates and reports financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to June 30. Accordingly, fiscal year 2026 comprised of 53 weeks and ended on July 3, 2026. Fiscal years 2025 and 2024 comprised of 52 weeks and ended on June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively. All references to years in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements represent fiscal years unless otherwise noted. Fiscal year 2032 will be comprised of 53 weeks and will end on July 2, 2032.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company’s highly liquid investments are primarily comprised of money market funds, time deposits and certificates of deposits.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents. Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent cash and cash equivalents held as collateral at banks for various performance obligations.

Inventories. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) and net realizable value. Net realizable value is based upon the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Adjustments to reduce cost of inventories to its net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess or obsolescence determined primarily by future demand forecasts.

Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements. Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment and buildings are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the remaining term of the lease. The costs of additions and substantial improvements to property, equipment and leasehold improvements, which extend the economic life of the underlying assets, are capitalized. The cost of maintenance and repairs to property, equipment and leasehold improvements is expensed as incurred. In accordance with its policy, the Company reviews the estimated useful lives of its fixed assets on an ongoing basis.

Goodwill. The Company performs a qualitative assessment in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if any events or circumstances exist, such as an adverse change in business climate or a decline in the overall industry that would indicate that it would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, including goodwill. If it is determined in the qualitative assessment that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not below its carrying amount, including goodwill, then the Company will perform a quantitative impairment test. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. Any excess in the carrying value of a reporting unit over its fair value is recognized as an impairment loss, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets are included in Other assets, net and lease liabilities are included in Accrued expenses and Other non-current liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the corresponding lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The Company combines lease and non-lease components for facility leases and does not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments and ROU assets are based on the lease liability, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received and the lessee’s initial direct costs. For the Company’s leases that do not provide an implicit rate, the net present value of future minimum lease payments is determined using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date. Additionally, the Company’s lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease. These options are reflected in the ROU asset and lease liability when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees.

The Company recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments not dependent on an index or a rate primarily consist of common area maintenance charges, are expensed as incurred, and are not included in the ROU asset and lease liability calculation.

Other Long-lived Assets. The Company tests other long-lived assets, including property, equipment and leasehold improvements, ROU assets and other intangible assets subject to amortization, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are identified, the Company performs a recoverability test to assess the recoverability of an asset group. If the recoverability test indicates that the carrying value of the asset group is not recoverable, the Company will estimate the fair value of the asset group and the excess of the carrying value over the fair value is allocated pro rata to derive the adjusted carrying value of assets in the asset group.

Warranty. The Company estimates probable product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized and records the estimated charge in Cost of revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The Company generally provides warranty on its products for a period of 1 to 5 years. The Company's warranty provision considers estimated product failure rates, trends (including the timing of product returns during the warranty periods), and estimated repair or replacement costs related to product quality issues, if any. The Company also exercises judgment in estimating its ability to sell refurbished products.

Revenue Recognition and Sales Incentive Programs. The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: (1) identification of the contract with a customer; (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determination of the transaction price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

Revenue from sales of products is generally recognized upon transfer of control to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products, net of sales taxes. This typically occurs upon shipment from the Company. When applicable, the Company includes shipping charges billed to customers in Revenue and includes the related shipping costs in Cost of revenue on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The Company records estimated variable consideration at the time of revenue recognition as a reduction to revenue. Variable consideration generally consists of expected rebates to be provided for sales incentive programs, such as price protection and volume incentives aimed at increasing customer demand. For original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) sales, rebates are typically established by estimating the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received based on an OEM customer’s volume of purchases from the Company or other agreed upon rebate programs. For the distribution and retail channel, these programs typically involve estimating the most likely amount of rebates based on actual historical price incentives, known future price trends, and channel inventory level. Marketing development program costs are accrued and recorded as a reduction to revenue at the same time that the related revenue is recognized.

At the end of the reporting period, the Company has unfulfilled product purchase orders which represent performance obligations not delivered, or partially undelivered under existing customer contracts. Some of these purchase orders are non-cancellable in nature. As of July 3, 2026, all non-cancellable purchase orders are less than one year in duration and are expected to be fulfilled in the next twelve months. The Company applied the optional exemption to not disclose the value of these remaining performance obligations as they are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

The Company expenses sales commissions as incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded as Marketing and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Restructuring Costs. The Company incurs restructuring costs in connection with workforce reductions, consolidation or closure of facilities and other exit costs. The Company records employee termination liabilities when it is probable that benefits will be paid and the amount is reasonably estimable. The rates used in determining severance accruals are based on existing plans, historical experiences and negotiated settlements. Other costs associated with a restructuring plan or exit or disposal activities are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred or the asset is impaired.

Advertising Expense. The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were approximately $20 million, $21 million and $18 million in fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for share-based compensation at fair value, net of estimated forfeitures. When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers voluntary termination behavior as well as the historical analysis of actual forfeited awards. The Company estimates the fair value of granted share options and restricted share units (“RSUs”) using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model and a single share award approach. The Company estimates the fair value of performance-based share units (“PSUs”) related to the Company’s return on invested capital and total shareholder return using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. Share-based compensation expense for share options and RSUs with only a service condition is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The expense for PSUs with both a service condition and a performance or market condition is recognized on a graded vesting basis.

Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company records a provision or benefit for income taxes for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations using the asset and liability method. Under this method, the Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as well as for loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company recognizes the deferred income tax effects of a change in tax rates in the period of the enactment. The Company periodically reassesses the need for valuation allowances on the deferred tax assets, considering both positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of such assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement.

Equity Investments. From time to time, the Company enters into certain strategic investments for the promotion of business and strategic objectives, which are accounted for either under equity method or the measurement alternative. These investments are included in Other assets, net in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subsequently adjusted through Other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Investments are accounted for under the equity method if the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have a controlling financial interest. These investments are measured at cost, less any impairment plus the Company's portion of investee’s income or loss. The Company uses the financial statements of investees to determine any adjustments, which are received on a one-quarter lag.

For equity investments where the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence and there are no readily determinable fair values, the Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative, under which investments are measured at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for qualifying observable price changes on a prospective basis.

The Company’s strategic investments are periodically analyzed to determine whether or not there are indicators of impairment by assessing factors such as deterioration of earnings, adverse change in market/industry conditions, the ability to operate as a going concern, and other factors which indicate that the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable. In such a case, the decrease in value is recognized in the period the impairment occurs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement and Translation. The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all of the Company's foreign operations. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured into the functional currency at the balance sheet date at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. The gains and losses from the remeasurement are included in Other, net in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Business Combinations. The Company includes the results of operations of acquired businesses in the Company's consolidated results prospectively from the date of acquisition. The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the assets acquired including existing technology, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests, if any, in the acquired entity based on their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interests in the acquired entity is recorded as goodwill. The primary items that generate goodwill include the value of the synergies between the acquired company and the Company and the value of the acquired assembled workforce, neither of which qualifies for recognition as an intangible asset. Acquisition-related expenses, post-acquisition integration and restructuring costs are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.

Government Incentives. The Company enters into government incentive arrangements with domestic and foreign, local, regional and national governments, which vary in size, duration and conditions. Government incentives, primarily cash grants, are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the incentives will be received and the Company will comply with the conditions specified in the agreement. Operating-related incentives are offset against the related expense in the period the expense is incurred. Capital-related incentives are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amounts of the related Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and result in a reduction to depreciation expense over the useful lives of the assets. Government incentives received prior to being earned are recognized in current or non-current deferred income within Accrued expenses and Non-current liabilities, whereas government incentives earned prior to being received are recognized in current or non-current receivables within Other current assets or Other assets, net, respectively, in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash received from government incentives related to operating expenses is included as an operating activity in the Statements of Cash Flows, whereas cash received from incentives related to the acquisition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net is included as an investing activity.

Incentives received from governments are subject to various confidentiality provisions. In general, they are related to manufacturing of HDDs, enhancing centers of excellence, product development and innovation capabilities. These incentives have initial terms ranging from 1 to 5 years. If conditions are not satisfied, the incentives are subject to reduction, recapture or termination.

In fiscal year 2026, approximately $112 million, $37 million and $14 million of operating grants were recognized as reductions to Cost of revenue, Product development and Marketing and administrative, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Capital-related incentives reduced gross property, plant and equipment by $29 million as of July 3, 2026 and the reduction to depreciation expense was not material. As of July 3, 2026, the grant receivables of $113 million and $13 million were reflected within Other current assets and Other assets, net in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In fiscal year 2025, approximately $38 million, $12 million and $5 million of operating grants were recognized as reductions to Cost of revenue, Product development and Marketing and administrative, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Capital-related incentives reduced gross property, plant and equipment by $45 million as of June 27, 2025 and the reduction to depreciation expense was not material. As of June 27, 2025, the grant receivables of $89 million were reflected within Other current assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. In fiscal year 2024, approximately $3 million of operating grants were recognized as reductions to Cost of revenue and Product development in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are assessed each period and updated to reflect current information, including those related to revenue recognition, share-based compensation, restructuring accruals, provision for taxes, valuation allowance for deferred taxes, provision for expected credit losses, inventory reserves, warranty accruals, and impairment assessments of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. The Company believes that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances, and are subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company's control. Should any of these estimates change, it could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Concentrations

Concentration of Credit Risk. The Company’s customer base is concentrated with a small number of customers. The Company does not generally require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. To reduce credit risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations on its customers’ financial condition. The Company establishes allowances for expected credit losses based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, global macroeconomic conditions and an analysis of specific exposures. As of July 3, 2026, three customers accounted for 18%, 16% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable. As of June 27, 2025, one customer accounted for 18% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and foreign currency forward exchange contracts. The Company maintains the cash and cash equivalents with four major financial institutions and a portion of such balances exceed or are not subject to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insurance limits. The Company mitigates concentrations of credit risk in its financial instruments through diversification, by investing in highly-rated securities and/or major multinational companies.

In entering into foreign currency forward exchange contracts, the Company assumes the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The counterparties to these contracts are major multinational commercial and investment banks, and the Company has not incurred and does not expect any losses as a result of counterparty defaults.

Supplier Concentration. Certain of the raw materials, components and equipment used by the Company in the manufacture of its products are available from single-sourced direct and indirect vendors. Shortages could occur in these essential materials and components due to an interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry. If the Company were unable to procure certain materials, components or equipment at all or acceptable prices, it would be required to reduce its manufacturing operations, which could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.

Manufacturing Concentration. The Company manufactures certain critical components at a limited number of facilities. A significant disruption at these facilities, including disruption from natural disasters, geopolitical events or other circumstances, could interrupt production and adversely affect the Company’s ability to meet customer demand. Alternative production capacity may not be available or capable of being qualified within a reasonable period.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 (ASC Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU requires disaggregated income tax disclosures on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The Company adopted the disclosure requirement for its annual reporting in fiscal year 2026 on a prospective basis. Refer to “Note 5. Income Taxes”.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04 (ASC Subtopic 470-20), Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. This ASU clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the guidance on a prospective basis in fiscal year 2026 and applied the amendments in the ASU to the exchanges of the 2028 Notes. Refer to “Note 4. Debt”.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 (ASC Subtopic 220-40), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The Company is required to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses. The Company is required to adopt this guidance for its annual reporting in fiscal year 2028, and for interim period reporting beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2029 on either a prospective or retrospective basis. This standard is expected to impact the Company’s disclosures and will not have an impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10 (ASC Topic 832), Government Grants - Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. The Company is required to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information about government grants. The Company is required to adopt this guidance for its annual reporting in fiscal year 2029, and for interim period reporting beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2029 on either a modified prospective, modified retrospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s disclosures or its Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.Balance Sheet Information

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets that reconciles to the corresponding amount in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

Accounts Receivable, net

In connection with the Company’s factoring agreements, from time to time the Company sells accounts receivables to third parties for cash proceeds less a discount.

During fiscal year 2026, the Company did not sell any accounts receivable to a third party. During fiscal year 2025, the Company sold accounts receivable without recourse for cash proceeds of $692 million and no amount remained subject to servicing by the Company as of June 27, 2025. The discounts on accounts receivable sold were immaterial for fiscal year 2025 and $11 million for fiscal year 2024.

Inventories, net

The details of the inventory, net were as follows:

Other Current Assets

The details of the other current assets were as follows:

Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, net

The components of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net were as follows:

Depreciation expense, which includes amortization of leasehold improvements, was $268 million, $251 million and $264 million for fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Interest on borrowings related to eligible capital expenditures is capitalized as part of the cost of the qualified assets and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets. During fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s capitalized interest was immaterial.

Accrued Expenses

The details of the accrued expenses were as follows:

Other Non-Current Liabilities

The details of the other non-current liabilities were as follows:

Supplier Financing Arrangements

The Company facilitates the opportunity for suppliers to participate in a voluntary supply chain financing ("SCF") program with third-party financial institutions. This SCF program does not result in changes to the Company's contractual payment terms with the suppliers regardless of program participation. At the suppliers' election, they can receive payment of the Company's obligations prior to the scheduled due dates, at a discount price to the third-party financial institution. The Company does not determine the terms or conditions of the arrangement between suppliers and the third-party financial institution. Participating suppliers are paid directly by the third-party financial institution and the Company pays the third-party financial institution the stated amount of confirmed invoices from its designated suppliers at the original invoice amount on the agreed due dates. The Company has not pledged any assets or provided other guarantees under its SCF program.

All outstanding amounts related to suppliers participating in the SCF Program are recorded within Accounts payable in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and the associated payments are included in Net cash provided by operating activities on its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The details of the outstanding supplier financing obligation were as follows:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)

The components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:

3.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill was $1.2 billion as of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition of Intevac, Inc. during fiscal year 2025 was not material. There were no other material additions to, disposals of, impairments of or translation adjustments to goodwill in fiscal years 2026 and 2025.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets recognized as a result of the acquisition of Intevac, Inc. during fiscal year 2025 was $19 million. Refer to Note 16. Acquisition and Divestiture for more information. Other intangible assets consist primarily of existing technology acquired in business combinations and are presented in Other assets, net in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization is charged to Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The net carrying value of other intangible assets for fiscal years 2026 and 2025 was $11 million and $19 million, with $8 million amortization expense during fiscal year 2026, immaterial and no amortization expense for fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively. The weighted average remaining useful life is 2 years and 3 years as of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, respectively.

4.Debt

The following table provides details of the Company’s debt as of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025:

(1) Notes are issued by Seagate HDD Cayman (“Seagate HDD”), and the obligations under these notes were fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by Seagate Technology Unlimited Company (“STUC”) and Seagate Technology Holdings plc (“STH PLC”). Supplemental indentures for each series of Old Notes (as defined below) became operative on June 30, 2025 and gave effect to certain amendments which, among other things, released STUC and STH PLC from their respective guarantee obligations with respect to each series of Old Notes.

(2) Notes are issued by Seagate Data Storage Technology Pte. Ltd. (“SDST”), and the obligations under these notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STUC, Seagate HDD and STH PLC.

(3) Interest payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.

(4) Interest payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year.

(5) Interest payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year.

(6) Interest payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year.

Obligor Exchange

On June 27, 2025, the Company completed offers to exchange (collectively, the “Exchange Offers”) any and all outstanding notes of eight series issued by Seagate HDD (the “Old Notes”) for new notes to be issued by SDST (the “New Notes”), and related consent solicitations.

In accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offers and consent solicitations, the Company accepted for exchange all Old Notes validly tendered. The Exchange Offers and the consent solicitations were settled on June 30, 2025. No gain or loss was recorded as the Exchange Offers were accounted for as a debt modification. The Company incurred immaterial third party fees for the Exchange Offers during fiscal year 2026.

Other than the identity of SDST as the issuer and as an obligor, the terms of the New Notes are identical to the Old Notes with respect to their interest rate, interest payment dates, optional redemption prices and maturity. The New Notes were guaranteed by the same guarantors as the Old Notes, in addition to Seagate HDD (which is the issuer of the Old Notes). The New Notes have substantially the same covenants as the Old Notes and are subject to the same business and financial risks.

2028 Exchangeable Senior Notes and related Capped Call Transactions

2028 Notes. On September 13, 2023, Seagate HDD, in a private placement, issued $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), which includes $200 million aggregate principal amount pursuant to the over-allotment option of the initial purchasers to purchase additional notes. The 2028 Notes will mature on June 1, 2028, with interest payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2024.

In connection with the 2028 Notes, the Company and Seagate HDD entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain financial institutions. The current cap price of the capped call transactions is $107.746 per share. The cost of the capped call transactions was $95 million, which met certain accounting criteria to be accounted under Additional Paid-in Capital as part of the Shareholders’ Deficit and are not accounted as derivatives in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In fiscal year 2024 the entire outstanding principal amount of certain term loans were repaid from the proceeds of the 2028 Notes issuance. The exchange was accounted for as a debt extinguishment and the Company recorded a net loss of $29 million, which was included in the Net loss from debt transactions in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in fiscal year 2024. In connection with the repayment of these loans, the Company terminated certain interest rate swap agreements on September 13, 2023 and received cash proceeds of $25 million from the counterparty. The cash proceeds are reported within Net cash provided by operating activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows during the fiscal year ended 2024. The Company discontinued the related hedge accounting prospectively and realized a net gain of $104 million in Net gain from termination of interest rate swap in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income during the fiscal year ended 2024. Additionally, $6 million of the gains were amortized to Interest expense prior to the termination of interest rate swap in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in fiscal year 2024.

On November 12, 2025, the Company completed separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2028 Notes and exchanged $500 million total principal amount for consideration of $500 million cash and approximately 4.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock. On February 19, 2026, the Company completed separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2028 Notes and exchanged $600 million total principal amount for consideration of $600 million cash and approximately 6 million shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 27, 2026, the Company completed separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2028 Notes and exchanged $186 million total principal amount for consideration of $186 million cash and approximately 2 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company accounted for these exchange transactions as induced conversion transactions pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2024-04 and recognized a non-cash induced conversion expense of $131 million within Net loss from debt transactions in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in fiscal year 2026, with a corresponding increase to Additional Paid-in Capital. There was no corresponding change to the $1.5 billion notional value of the capped call transactions.

In May 2026, holders of $28 million aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Notes exercised their exchange right in accordance with the terms of the indenture. In settlement, the Company paid $28 million principal amount in cash and delivered approximately 0.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock in respect of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount. The exchanges were effected strictly under the original terms of the indenture, with no amendment to the exchange terms and no incremental consideration or inducement offered to holders, and therefore they were accounted for as conversions under ASC 470-20-40-4. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The net carrying amount of the exchanged Notes, including allocated unamortized debt issuance costs, was reduced by the cash paid, and the remainder was recorded in Additional Paid-in Capital. In June 2026, holders of approximately $35 million aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Notes exercised their exchange rights pursuant to the terms of the indenture. Upon settlement, the Company will pay the principal amount of the exchanged notes in cash and deliver shares of its common stock in respect of the exchange value in excess of the principal amount. The exchanges are expected to be settled in August 2026 following completion of the applicable observation period under the indenture.

Seagate HDD may redeem the 2028 Notes at its option on or after September 8, 2026, in whole or in part, if the last reported sale price of ordinary shares of the Company has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which Seagate HDD provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date (a “Provisional Redemption”).

On June 11, 2026, the Company issued a Notice of Full Provisional Redemption to holders of the 2028 Notes. On September 8, 2026, all then-outstanding Notes that are called for Redemption and which have not been submitted for exchange will be redeemed for cash at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of any 2028 Notes (the “Redemption Called Notes”) may exchange such Redemption Called Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day preceding September 8, 2026. After this time, the right to exchange any Redemption Called Notes will expire unless Seagate HDD fails to pay the applicable redemption price, in which case a holder may exchange any Redemption Called Notes until the redemption price is paid.

Upon exchange of any Redemption Called Notes, Seagate HDD will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes to be exchanged and will cause to be delivered ordinary shares of the Company in respect of any remainder of the exchange obligation in excess of such principal amount. The exchange rate for the 2028 Notes as of July 3, 2026 is 12.1368 ordinary shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2028 Notes, which is equivalent to an exchange price of $82.39 per share as of July 3, 2026. The exchange rate was adjusted from 12.1363 ordinary shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2028 Notes on June 24, 2026, and is subject to further adjustment pursuant to the terms of the indenture.

For the fiscal years ended July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the effective interest rate for the 2028 Notes was 3.94%, with contractual interest expense of $34 million and $52 million, respectively, and immaterial amortization of debt issuance costs.

Debt Repurchases

During fiscal year 2026, $89 million principal amount of the New June 2029 Notes, $2 million principal amount of the New July 2029 Notes, $36 million principal amount of the New January 2031 Notes and $1 million principal amount of the Old January 2031 Notes were repurchased for cash at a discount to their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recorded an immaterial net gain on these repurchases during fiscal year 2026, which was included in Net loss from debt transactions in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

2029 and 2031 Notes

On July 15, 2026, the entire outstanding principal amounts of the Old December 2029 Notes, the New December 2029 Notes, the Old 8.50% July 2031 Notes and the New 8.50% July 2031 Notes totaling $1 billion were redeemed. The Company expects to record a net loss of approximately $45 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2027.

Credit Agreement

On January 30, 2025, the Company and its subsidiary Seagate HDD Cayman (the “Borrower”), the Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, and the lenders thereto entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which provides for a $1.3 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), the term of which is through January 30, 2030. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for cash borrowings, subject to compliance with certain covenants and other customary conditions to borrowing. An aggregate amount of up to $150 million of the facility shall also be available for the issuance of letters of credit, and an aggregate amount of up to $50 million of the facility shall also be available for swing line loans. On July 3, 2026, no borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

The loans made under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at an Applicable Rate based on the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, plus a variable margin that will be determined based on the corporate credit rating of the Company. The Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and certain material subsidiaries of the Company.

The Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a total net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 6.75 to 1.00, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2025 and declining over time so that the maximum permitted net leverage ratio for each fiscal quarter ending after July 2, 2027 is 4.25 to 1.00, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

Future Principal Payments on Long-term Debt

At July 3, 2026, future principal payments on long-term debt were as follows (in millions):

5.Income Taxes

Income before income taxes consisted of the following:

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

At July 3, 2026, the Company recorded $1.1 billion of net deferred tax assets. The realization of most of these deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient U.S. and certain non-U.S. taxable income in future periods. Although realization is not assured, the Company’s management believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, may increase or decrease in subsequent periods when the Company re-evaluates the underlying basis for its estimates of future U.S. and certain non-U.S. taxable income.

The deferred tax asset valuation allowance decreased by $86 million in fiscal year 2026, primarily due to releases in valuation allowance associated with the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and changes in tax attributes associated with an internal reorganization that were fully offset by a valuation allowance.

At July 3, 2026, the Company had U.S. tax net operating losses of approximately $2.3 billion, expiring from fiscal year 2027 to fiscal year 2045, and credit carryforwards of approximately $735 million, of which $135 million have no expiration date and the rest expire from fiscal year 2027 through fiscal year 2046. At July 3, 2026, the Company had non-U.S. tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $117 million, all of which are indefinite lived. As of July 3, 2026, the Company had gross U.S. capital loss carryforwards of $288 million, which if not utilized, will expire as of fiscal year 2029.

As of July 3, 2026, approximately $98 million and $38 million of the Company’s total U.S. net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, respectively, are subject to annual limitations due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code.

The Company established Singapore as its principal executive offices in fiscal year 2024. The Singaporean statutory tax rate of 17% is used for purposes of the reconciliation between the provision for income taxes at the statutory rate and the effective tax rate. The following table presents a reconciliation to our effective tax rate pursuant to the prospective adoption of ASU 2023-09 for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2026:

The following table presents a reconciliation between the provision for income taxes at the statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024:

The following table summarizes the cash paid for income taxes for the period indicated:

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework, and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in fiscal year 2026 and others implemented through fiscal year 2028.

A substantial portion of the Company's operations in Singapore and Thailand operate under various tax incentive programs, which expire in whole or in part at various dates into fiscal year 2034. Certain tax incentives may be extended if specific conditions are met. The net impact of these tax incentive programs, after factoring in offsetting qualified domestic minimum top-up tax, resulted in an increase to the Company’s net income by approximately $197 million in fiscal year 2026 ($0.86 per share, diluted), an increase to the Company's net income by approximately $285 million in fiscal year 2025 ($1.32 per share, diluted) and an increase to the Company’s net income by approximately $40 million in fiscal year 2024 ($0.19 per share, diluted).

The Company analyzes the potential needs for deferred tax liabilities with respect to the accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries annually. The analysis focuses on the outside basis differences in the stock of the foreign subsidiaries as well as the withholding tax obligations those subsidiaries may have with respect to any distribution. The undistributed earnings for which taxes are not provided are permanently reinvested or can be repatriated without incremental tax liability.

As of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the Company had approximately $155 million and $107 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties. These amounts, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate subject to certain future valuation allowance offsets.

The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits:

It is the Company’s policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Interest and penalties recorded on these tax positions were not material to any periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. As of July 3, 2026, accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits did not materially change compared to fiscal year 2025.

The Company is required to file U.S. and non-U.S. income tax returns. The Company is no longer subject to examination of its U.S. income tax returns for years prior to fiscal year 2022 and prior to fiscal year 2016 for non-U.S. income tax returns.

6.Leases

The Company is a lessee in several operating leases related to real estate facilities for warehouse, office and lab space.

The Company’s lease arrangements comprise operating leases with various expiration dates through 2068. The lease term includes the non-cancelable period of the lease, adjusted for options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that an option will be exercised. Finance leases were not material for fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

During fiscal year 2024, the Company sold and leased back certain properties and recorded a net gain of $30 million within Restructuring and other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Operating lease costs include short-term lease costs and are shown net of immaterial sublease income. The components of lease costs and other information related to operating leases were as follows:

During fiscal year 2026, ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities was $13 million. During fiscal year 2025, the ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities was not material. During fiscal year 2024, the Company obtained $47 million ROU assets in exchange for new operating lease liabilities.

ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

At July 3, 2026, future lease payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):

7.Fair Value

Measurement of Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

Fair Value Hierarchy

A fair value hierarchy is based on whether the market participant assumptions used in determining fair value are obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) or reflect the Company's own assumptions of market participant valuation (unobservable inputs). A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are inactive; quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; or

Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company considers an active market to be one in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis and views an inactive market as one in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers. Where appropriate, the Company’s or the counterparty’s non-performance risk is considered in determining the fair values of liabilities and assets, respectively.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities, by financial instrument type and balance sheet line item that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, as of:

As of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the Company’s Other current assets included $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of restricted cash equivalents held as collateral at banks for various performance obligations.

As of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the Company had no material available-for-sale investments that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than 12 months. The Company determined no impairment related to credit losses for available-for-sale investments for fiscal year 2026. In fiscal year 2025, the Company sold available-for-sale investments for $41 million. The Company also recorded a net loss of $15 million on available-for-sale investments, related to downward adjustments to write down the carrying amount of certain investments to their fair value during fiscal year 2025, which was recorded to Other, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The fair value and amortized cost of the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025 was immaterial.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

From time to time, the Company enters into certain strategic investments for the promotion of business and strategic objectives, which are accounted for either under the equity method or the measurement alternative. Investments under the measurement alternative are recorded at cost, less impairment and adjusted for qualifying observable price changes on a prospective basis. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, these investments would generally be classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

For the investments that are accounted under the measurement alternative, the Company recorded a net gain of $14 million for fiscal year 2026, primarily due to the sale of an investment. The Company recorded a net loss of $39 million for fiscal year 2025, related to downward adjustments to write down the carrying amount of certain investments to their fair value. As of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s strategic investments under the measurement alternative was $19 million and $26 million, respectively.

Other Fair Value Disclosures

The Company’s debt is carried at amortized cost. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt is derived using the closing price of the same debt instruments as of the date of valuation, which takes into account the trading price of ordinary shares, yield curve, interest rates and other observable inputs. Accordingly, these fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2. The following table presents the fair value and amortized cost of the Company’s debt by class of note, in order of maturity:

For the balance of the Company’s financial instruments, primarily accounts receivable, accounts payable and financial liabilities included within accrued expenses, the carrying value approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, these other financial instruments would be classified in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at cost. Fair value adjustments are made to these non-financial assets in the period an impairment charge is recognized. In fiscal year 2025, the Company recorded a ROU asset impairment charge of $10 million in Restructuring and other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income to reduce the carrying value of certain ROU assets. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, these would generally be classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

8.Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Share Capital

The Company’s authorized share capital is $13,500 and consists of 1,250,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.00001, of which 226,791,724 shares were outstanding as of July 3, 2026, and 100,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.00001, of which none were issued or outstanding as of July 3, 2026.

Repurchases of Equity Securities

All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with the Company’s Constitution.

For the fiscal year ended July 3, 2026, the Company repurchased 0.5 million shares for $176 million under its share repurchase program. As of July 3, 2026, $4.8 billion remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization limit approved by the Board of Directors.

9.Share-Based Compensation

Share-Based Compensation Plans

Seagate Technology Holdings plc Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended EIP”): On October 25, 2025, (the “Approval Date”), shareholders of the Company approved the Amended EIP that replaced Seagate Technology Holdings plc 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 EIP”). The Amended EIP provides for the grant of various types of awards including RSUs, options, PSUs and share appreciation rights. The maximum number of shares that may be delivered to the participants under the Amended EIP shall not exceed (i) 17.9 million ordinary shares, plus (ii) any shares subject to any outstanding share awards granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 EIP”) that, on or after the Approval Date expire, are cancelled or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised or redeemed in full, or are settled in cash ((i) and (ii) together being the “Share Reserve”). The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued pursuant to RSUs or PSUs (collectively, “Full-Value Share Awards”) shall not exceed 16.1 million ordinary shares. Any shares that are subject to the Amended EIP will be counted against the Share Reserve as one share for every one share granted. As of July 3, 2026, there were 12.2 million ordinary shares available for issuance of Full-Value Share Awards under the Amended EIP.

Seagate Technology Holdings plc Executive Performance Bonus Plan (the “EPB”). Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Company implemented the EPB utilizing RSUs instead of cash payouts for senior executives. EPB RSUs are granted under the Amended 2022 EIP, pursuant to the achievement of performance targets and individual goals under the EPB.

Seagate Technology Holdings plc Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Amended ESPP”). There are 70 million ordinary shares authorized to be issued under the ESPP. The ESPP consists of a series of six-month offering period with a maximum issuance of 1.5 million ordinary shares per offering period. The ESPP allows eligible employees to contribute up to 10% of their eligible compensation to purchase the Company’s common stock. The price of common stock purchased equals to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value on the first day or the last day of each offering period. During fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, employees purchased approximately 1 million shares each year under this plan at weighted average prices of $101.06, $77.87 and $54.71 per share, respectively. As of July 3, 2026, approximately 14.7 million ordinary shares were available for future issuance.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

During fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $213 million, $200 million and $127 million, respectively, with tax benefits of $28 million, $21 million and $5 million. Management made an estimate of expected forfeitures and recognized compensation costs only for those equity awards expected to vest.

Restricted Stock Units

RSUs generally vest over a period of four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% vesting ratably each quarter over the next 36 months, subject to continuous employment with the Company through the vesting date.

The following is a summary of unvested restricted stock activities:

At July 3, 2026, the total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested restricted stocks was approximately $201 million. This cost is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average remaining term of 2.1 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures. The aggregate fair value of restricted stocks vested during fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $129 million, $105 million and $105 million, respectively.

The fair value related to RSUs for fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024 was estimated using the following assumptions:

The expected term represents the period that the Company’s share-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical experience of similar awards. The expected dividend yield is determined by dividing the expected per share dividend during the coming year by the grant date share price.

EPB RSUs can be settled in cash, subject to certain employment conditions, and therefore classified as liability awards. The Company remeasures the fair value of these liability awards at each fiscal quarter end. Generally, EPB RSUs vest in full on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date.

During both fiscal years 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized approximately $37 million of share-based compensation expense related to EPB RSUs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, with the corresponding liability recorded within Accrued employee compensation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During fiscal year 2024, the Company did not recognize any share compensation expense related to liability awards.

Performance-based Share Units

The Company granted PSUs that vest on the satisfaction of continuous employment and achievement of certain financial and operational performance goals established by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). These awards vest after the end of the performance period of three years from the grant date. Compensation expense related to these units is only recorded in a period if it is probable that the performance goals will be met, and it is to be recorded at the expected level of achievement.

At July 3, 2026, the total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested performance-based share units was approximately $53 million. This cost is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average remaining term of 1.1 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures. The aggregate fair value of performance-based share units vested during fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $18 million, $17 million and $6 million, respectively.

The fair value related to PSUs for fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024 were estimated using the following assumptions:

Share Options

Options generally vest over a period of four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% vesting ratably each quarter over the next 36 months, subject to continuous employment with the Company through the vesting date. The exercise price of a share option is equal to the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on NASDAQ on the grant date. The expenses associated with share options were not material for any of the periods presented.

Employee Savings Plan

The Company offers various defined contribution plans for U.S. and non-U.S. employees. In the U.S., qualified employees under the Seagate 401(k) Plan (the "401(k) plan") may elect to make contributions up to 50% of their eligible earned compensation, but not more than statutory limits. Pursuant to the 401(k) plan, the Company matches 50% of employee contributions, up to 6% of compensation, subject to a maximum annual employer contribution of $6,000 per participating employee. During fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, the Company made matching contributions of $76 million, $67 million and $65 million, respectively, under defined contribution plans for employees.

10.Guarantees

Indemnifications of Officers and Directors

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The Company maintains director and officer insurance, which may cover certain liabilities arising from its obligation to indemnify its directors and officers in certain circumstances.

The nature of these indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay on behalf of its officers and directors. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such indemnification agreements and no amount has been accrued in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.

Indemnification Obligations

The Company from time to time enters into agreements with customers, suppliers, partners and others in the ordinary course of business that provide indemnification for certain matters including, but not limited to, intellectual property infringement claims, environmental claims and breach of agreement claims. The nature of the Company’s indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.

Guarantees

In the ordinary course of business, the Company provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third parties as required for certain transactions. The Company has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee agreements since it is not probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee agreements.

Product Warranty

Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during the fiscal years ended July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025 were as follows:

11.Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period and the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding options, unvested restricted share units and performance-based share units and shares to be purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the treasury stock method, as well as shares issuable in connection with the Company’s exchangeable senior notes using the “if-converted” method.

Under the treasury stock method, the dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted net earnings per share and an increase in fair market value of the Company’s share price can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities. Under the “if-converted” method, diluted earnings per share is calculated assuming that the excess value above the principal of the exchangeable notes were converted solely into shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be anti-dilutive, which could adversely affect our diluted earnings per share.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to the shareholders of the Company:

All potentially dilutive securities that could have an anti-dilutive effect on the calculation of the earnings per share have been excluded for the periods presented. The capped call transactions related to the 2028 Notes if-converted shares were excluded from the calculation of dilutive earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Other than the capped call, the weighted average anti-dilutive shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share were not material for the fiscal years ended July 3, 2026, June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024.

12.Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

The Company assesses the probability of an unfavorable outcome of all its material litigation, claims or assessments to determine whether a liability had been incurred and whether it is probable that one or more future events will occur confirming the fact of the loss. In the event that an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company establishes an accrual for the litigation, claim or assessment. In addition, in the event an unfavorable outcome is determined to be less than probable, but reasonably possible, the Company will disclose an estimate of the possible loss or range of such loss; however, when a reasonable estimate cannot be made, the Company will provide disclosure to that effect. Litigation is inherently uncertain and may result in adverse rulings or decisions. Additionally, the Company may enter into settlements or be subject to judgments that may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its results of operations. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially.

Litigation

Lambeth Magnetic Structures LLC v. Seagate Technology (US) Holdings, Inc., et al. On April 29, 2016, Lambeth Magnetic Structures LLC filed a complaint against Seagate Technology (US) Holdings, Inc. and Seagate Technology LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,128,988, seeking damages as well as additional relief. The district court entered judgment in favor of Seagate on April 19, 2022. On September 17, 2025, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated the District Court’s judgment and remanded for a new trial on infringement and enablement. The Company believes the asserted claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this case.

Seagate Technology LLC, et al. v. Headway Technologies, Inc., et al. On February 18, 2020, Seagate Technology LLC and certain of its affiliates, (collectively, the “Seagate Entities”) filed a complaint alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws as well as breach of contract in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against suppliers of HDD suspension assemblies, including NHK Spring Co. Ltd. (“NHK”), TDK Corporation (“TDK”) and Hutchinson Technology Inc (“HTI”). The Seagate Entities seek to recover damages suffered as a result of the suspension assembly suppliers’ conduct, and additional relief permitted by law. On April 8, 2022, the court dismissed with prejudice all claims against TDK and HTI after the Seagate Entities settled with those defendants. On August 2, 2022, NHK Spring Co. Ltd. filed a motion for Partial Summary Judgment under the Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvement Act (“FTAIA Motion”). On November 17, 2023, the Court granted NHK’s FTAIA Motion on reconsideration, denying the majority of Seagate’s antitrust claims. On January 8, 2026, the Ninth Circuit reversed the District Court’s decision and remanded the case to the District Court, allowing Seagate’s antitrust claims to proceed. The Ninth Circuit subsequently denied NHK’s petition for rehearing, and NHK has since petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for certiorari.

In re Seagate Technology Holdings plc Securities Litigation. On July 10, 2023 and July 26, 2023, two securities class action lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against Seagate Technology Holdings plc, Dr. William D. Mosley, and Gianluca Romano. The cases were consolidated on September 25, 2023. On September 12, 2024, the plaintiffs filed the currently operative complaint, asserting claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5, and a class period between September 14, 2020 and April 19, 2023, inclusive. On April 3, 2026, the parties agreed to a settlement in principle to resolve the matter for a total amount of $175 million, approximately $70 million of which will be paid by the Company’s insurers. The parties have since executed a stipulation of settlement. The Company recorded a charge of $105 million which was included in Legal settlement in its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. On July 7, 2026, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement, and a final approval hearing will be held on November 17, 2026.

Godo Kaisha IP Bridge 1 v. Seagate Technology LLC, Seagate Technology (US) Holding, Inc., Seagate Technology (Thailand) Limited, Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Ltd., Seagate Technology (Netherlands) B.V. On March 15, 2024, a patent infringement action was filed by Godo Kaisha IP Bridge 1 (“IP Bridge”) against Seagate in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. The case was subsequently transferred to the District Court of Minnesota on September 4, 2024. There are eight patents-in-suit. The Company believes the asserted claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this case.

BIS Settlement

On April 18, 2023, the Company’s subsidiaries Seagate Technology LLC and Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd (collectively, “Seagate”), entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) that resolves BIS’ allegations regarding Seagate’s sales of hard disk drives to Huawei between August 17, 2020 and September 29, 2021. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Seagate has agreed to pay $300 million to BIS in quarterly installments of $15 million over the course of five years beginning October 31, 2023. Seagate has also agreed to complete three audits of its compliance with the license requirements of Section

734.9 of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”), including one audit by an unaffiliated third-party consultant chosen by Seagate with expertise in U.S. export control laws and two internal audits.

The Company accrued a charge of $300 million during fiscal year 2023, of which $45 million and $75 million were included in Accrued expenses and Other non-current liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 3, 2026. For fiscal year 2026, $75 million was paid and reported as an outflow from operating activities in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Environmental Matters

The Company’s operations are subject to U.S. and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing discharges of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Some of the Company’s operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and reduce air and water pollution, and these permits are subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities.

Some environmental laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (as amended, the “Superfund” law) and its state equivalents, can impose liability for the cost of cleanup of contaminated sites upon any of the current or former site owners or operators or upon parties who sent waste to these sites, regardless of whether the owner or operator owned the site at the time of the release of hazardous substances or the lawfulness of the original disposal activity. The Company has been identified as a responsible or potentially responsible party at several sites. At each of these sites, the Company has an assigned portion of the financial liability based on the type and amount of hazardous substances disposed of by each party at the site and the number of financially viable parties. The Company has fulfilled its responsibilities at some of these sites and remains involved in only a few at this time.

While the Company’s ultimate costs in connection with these sites is difficult to predict with complete accuracy, based on its current estimates of cleanup costs and its expected allocation of these costs, the Company does not expect costs in connection with these sites to be material.

The Company may be subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products. For example, the European Union (“EU”) enacted the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (2011/65/EU), which prohibits the use of certain substances, including lead, in certain products, including disk drives and server storage products, put on the market after July 1, 2006. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Taiwan, China, Japan and others. The EU REACH Directive (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals, EC 1907/2006) also restricts substances of very high concern in products. If the Company or its suppliers fail to comply with the substance restrictions, recycle content requirements or other environmental requirements as they are enacted worldwide, it could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Other Matters

From time to time, arising in the normal course of business, the Company is involved in a number of other judicial, regulatory or administrative proceedings and investigations incidental to its business, and the Company expects to be involved in such proceedings and investigations arising in the normal course of its business in the future. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

13.Commitments

Unconditional Long-Term Purchase Obligations. As of July 3, 2026, the Company had unconditional long-term purchase obligations of approximately $547 million, primarily related to purchases of inventory components. The Company expects the commitment to total $507 million, $23 million, $13 million, $2 million and $2 million for fiscal years 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031 and thereafter respectively. In addition, the Company also had certain long-term market share based inventory purchase commitments as of July 3, 2026.

Unconditional Long-Term Capital Expenditures. As of July 3, 2026, the Company had unconditional long-term commitments of approximately $90 million, primarily related to purchases of equipment. The Company expects capital expenditures of $55 million in fiscal year 2028 and $35 million for fiscal years 2029 and thereafter.

14.Business Segment and Geographic Information

The Company’s manufacturing operations are based on technology platforms that are used to produce various data storage and systems solutions that serve multiple applications and markets. The Company has determined that its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates performance of the Company and makes decisions regarding investments in the Company’s technology platforms and manufacturing infrastructure based on the Company’s consolidated results, including net income reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. As a result, the Company has concluded that its manufacture and distribution of storage solutions constitutes one operating segment.

Significant expense categories regularly provided to and reviewed by the CODM are those presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-lived assets by country:

15.Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by sales channel and country for the Company’s single reportable segment:

(1) Revenue is attributed to countries based on bill from locations.

In fiscal year 2026, one customer accounted for approximately 14% of consolidated revenue. In fiscal year 2025, one customer accounted for approximately 10% of consolidated revenue. In fiscal year 2024, no customers accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenue.

16.Acquisition and Divestiture

Acquisition of Intevac, Inc.

On March 31, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Intevac, Inc., a supplier of thin-film processing systems for total consideration of $119 million, which primarily consisted of cash paid for all of the outstanding common stock and special dividend. The acquisition aligns with the Company's strategy to integrate important components and manufacturing processes. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because they are not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

In connection with the acquisition in fiscal year 2025, the Company recorded approximately $97 million of net tangible assets, primarily consisted of cash and investments, $19 million of intangible assets and $2 million of goodwill, none of which was deductible for tax purposes. The Company is amortizing the intangible assets on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of three years.

Divestiture

Sale of SoC Operations

On April 23, 2024, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited (“Purchaser”), a subsidiary of Broadcom Inc., and sold certain intellectual property, equipment and other assets related to the design, development and manufacture of its SoC products to Purchaser. Purchaser and its affiliates also offered employment to certain of the Company’s employees engaged in the SoC operations. In connection with this transaction, the Company and Purchaser have also restructured certain pre-existing purchasing agreements (collectively, the “Transaction”). Total consideration for this Transaction was $600 million, including cash proceeds of $560 million at close. The remaining $40 million related to standard indemnification clauses, of which $25 million was received during fiscal year 2025 and $15 million was received during fiscal year 2026. The agreement also contains regulatory review indemnification clauses agreed to by both parties in conjunction with the transaction closing.

Based on the valuation performed by the Company, $234 million of the consideration was attributable to the restructuring of pre-existing purchase agreements and recorded as a deferred liability within Other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 28, 2024. This deferred liability is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The deferred liability is recognized ratably over the terms of the restructured purchase agreements. Estimating the fair value of the restructuring of pre-existing purchase agreements is judgmental in nature and involves the use of estimates and assumptions. The Company estimated the fair value of its restructuring of pre-existing purchase agreements using the market approach based on discounted cash flow analysis of management’s short-term and long-term forecast of purchase volume and average market price. The discount rate used is based on the weighted-average cost of capital of comparable public companies adjusted for the relevant risk associated with business specific characteristics.

As a result of the Transaction, the Company recorded a pre-tax net gain of $313 million from the sale of assets and transfer of liabilities, which included $18 million of goodwill allocated to SoC operations based on its relative fair value of the Company because the disposal group constituted a business for accounting purposes. This was recorded in the Net gain from business divestiture in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income during fiscal year 2024. For the fiscal year 2024, the net proceeds of $226 million, net of transaction costs paid, from this Transaction was recorded as an operating inflow and $326 million was recorded as an investing inflow on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Transaction did not meet the criteria of discontinued operation because the disposal did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.

17.Subsequent Event

Dividend Declared

On July 28, 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.74 per share, which will be payable on October 7, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 24, 2026.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Seagate Technology Holdings public limited company

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Seagate Technology Holdings public limited company (the Company) as of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 3, 2026, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 3, 2026, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of July 3, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated August 4, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Revenue recognition—Sales incentive program rebates and discounts

Description of the Matter As disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adjusts revenue to account for variable consideration related sales incentive programs such as price protection and volume incentives to estimate the final selling prices of products sold to original equipment manufacturers (”OEMs”) and through distributor and retail channels.

Identifying the complete population of sales incentive programs and auditing management’s corresponding estimates involved in determining the final selling prices for expected future reductions was complex, as it required testing subjective assumptions about the extent of price adjustments on products and the timing of sales to end customers by the Company’s distributor partners.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the completeness of sales incentive programs, including the accuracy and completeness of the underlying data used in the calculations, level of channel inventory, and management’s assumptions.

To test the sales incentive programs, we inspected significant sales arrangements that included contractual rights to discounts and rebates and evaluated management’s estimates of variable consideration applied to reflect expected final selling prices based on such contractual terms. We examined credit memos issued during the year and after year-end to determine the completeness of the identified sales incentives population. Additionally, we performed a retrospective review comparing prior period assumptions to actual results in subsequent periods and conducted sensitivity analyses to evaluate the significance of potential effects on revenue recognition due to changes in the Company's significant assumptions.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1980.

San Jose, California

August 4, 2026

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Seagate Technology Holdings public limited company

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Seagate Technology Holdings public limited company’s internal control over financial reporting as of July 3, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Seagate Technology Holdings public limited company (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 3, 2026, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of July 3, 2026 and June 27, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 3, 2026, and the related notes and our report dated August 4, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

San Jose, California

August 4, 2026

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusions Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded, based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 3, 2026.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO.

Based on our evaluation under the 2013 framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of July 3, 2026. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 3, 2026 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as stated in their report that is included herein.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Seagate have been detected. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 3, 2026. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

Trading Plans or Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

The table below summarizes the material terms of trading arrangements adopted by any of our executive officers or directors during the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2026. All of the trading arrangements listed below are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c).

Name Title Date of Adoption End Date Aggregate number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to the trading agreement

Prat S. Bhatt Director March 3, 2026 June 2, 20261 —

Gianluca Romano Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer April 30, 2026 December 31, 20262 72,709

1 The plan was terminated on June 2, 2026. 1,000 shares had previously been sold under the plan, leaving 1,580 outstanding on the date of termination.

2 The plan will expire on the earlier of the end date or the completion of all transactions under the trading arrangement.

ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information regarding our directors and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, set forth in the sections entitled “Proposal 1—Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K are hereby incorporated by reference in this section. In addition, the information set forth in Part I of this report under “Item 1. Business—Executive Officers of the Registrant” is also incorporated by reference in this section.

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. This Code of Ethics is available on our website. The Internet address for our website is www.seagate.com (this website is not intended to function as a hyperlink, and the information contained in, or accessible from, our website is not intended to be a part of this filing), and the Code of Ethics may be found from our main web page by clicking first on “Investors,” next on “Governance” and then on “Code of Ethics”.

We intend to satisfy any disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this Code of Ethics by posting such information on our website in the location specified above for the Code of Ethics.

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information regarding executive compensation required by this Item 11 set forth in the section entitled “Compensation of Named Executive Officers” in our Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference in this section.

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information regarding security ownership beneficial owners and management and related shareholders and equity compensation plans required by this Item 12 set forth in the sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information,” respectively, in our Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference in this section.

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information regarding certain relationships, related transactions and director independence required by this Item 13 set forth in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party and Other Transactions” in our Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference in this section.

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information regarding principal accountant fees and services required by this Item 14 set forth in the section entitled “Fees to Independent Auditors” in our Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference in this section.

PART IV

ITEM 15EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

1. Financial Statements. The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Seagate Technology Holdings plc and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in Item 8:

2. Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in the Financial Statements or in the notes thereto.

(b)Exhibits. The following exhibits, as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are attached or incorporated by reference as stated below.

EXHIBIT INDEX

• Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

† The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Seagate Technology Holdings plc under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-K, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.