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Equity Bancshares EQBK Form 10-Q filing Q2 FY2026

Filed
Aug 7, 2026, 4:18 PM EDT
Fiscal quarter
Q2 FY2026
Calendar quarter
Q2 2026
Accession
0001193125-26-340292

Important Notice about Information in this Quarterly Report

Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company” and “Equity” refer to Equity Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Equity Bank, which we sometimes refer to as “Equity Bank,” “the Bank” or “our Bank.”

The information contained in this Quarterly Report is accurate only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and as of the dates specified herein.

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PART I

Item 1: Financial Statements

EQUITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Line item(Unaudited)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
Federal funds sold
Cash and cash equivalents
Interest-bearing deposit in other banks
Available-for-sale securities
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $5,237 and $5,4095,1685,248
Loans held for sale2,7231,392
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of and
Other real estate owned, net
Premises and equipment, net
Bank-owned life insurance
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock42,71934,053
Interest receivable37,73033,322
Goodwill
Core deposit intangibles, net
Other
Total assets$7,725,621$6,373,172
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits
Demand$1,174,903$1,148,409
Total non-interest-bearing deposits
Demand, savings and money market3,445,5383,004,987
Time
Total interest-bearing deposits
Total deposits
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements
Federal Home Loan Bank advances385,408300,000
Subordinated debt98,37798,145
Contractual obligations8,52010,208
Interest payable and other liabilities59,41554,637
Total liabilities6,898,3635,641,118
Commitments and contingent liabilities, see Notes 12 and 13
Stockholders’ equity, see Note 8
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings241,225205,328
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,820)7,032
Treasury stock()()
Total stockholders’ equity827,258732,054
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EQUITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Line item(Unaudited)Three Months Ended June 30, 2026(Unaudited)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025(Unaudited)Six Months Ended June 30, 2026(Unaudited)Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Interest and dividend income
Loans, including fees
Securities, taxable14,8788,82128,53717,935
Securities, nontaxable207358429735
Federal funds sold and other2,1622,1404,8434,336
Total interest and dividend income
Interest expense
Deposits
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements208219400467
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,7862,2243,6725,140
Bank stock loan
Subordinated debt1,8151,8523,6153,703
Total interest expense33,95224,38568,31248,777
Net interest income
Provision (reversal) for credit losses
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for credit losses
Non-interest income
Service charges and fees
Debit card income
Mortgage banking
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions()()
Other
Total non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits
Net occupancy and equipment
Data processing
Professional fees
Advertising and business development
Telecommunications
FDIC insurance
Courier and postage
Free nationwide ATM cost
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
Loan expense
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
Loss on debt extinguishment
Merger expenses
Other
Total non-interest expense
Income (loss) before income tax
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Net income (loss) and net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EQUITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Line item(Unaudited)Three Months Ended June 30, 2026(Unaudited)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025(Unaudited)Six Months Ended June 30, 2026(Unaudited)Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Net income$26,439$15,264$43,405$30,305
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale securities()()
Reclassification for net (gains) losses included in net income()
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on cash flow hedges()()
Total other comprehensive income (loss)()()
Tax effect()()
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax()()
Comprehensive income (loss)

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EQUITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

Line itemCommon StockShares OutstandingCommon StockAmountAdditionalPaid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated OtherComprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockTotalStockholders’Equity
Balance at April 1, 202517,530,762$231$586,251$207,282$(44,965)$(131,475)$617,324
Net income15,26415,264
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects4,696
Cash dividends - common stock, per share(2,631)()
Dividend equivalents- restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, $0.15 per share(39)()
Stock-based compensation1,217
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options2,75079
Common stock issued under stock-based incentive plan9,977
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
Common stock issued with private placement, net of offering costs
Treasury stock purchase(7,500)(274)(274)
Balance at June 30, 202517,535,989$231$587,547$219,876$(40,269)$(131,749)$635,636
Balance at April 1, 202620,775,821$273$766,016$218,534$930$(168,143)$817,610
Net income26,43926,439
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects(4,750)()
Cash dividends - common stock, per share(3,705)()
Dividend equivalents- restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, $0.18 per share(43)()
Stock-based compensation1,592
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options
Common stock issued under stock-based incentive plan13,587
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
Common stock issued with private placement, net of offering costs
Common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Frontier Holdings LLC
Treasury stock purchases(211,369)(9,885)(9,885)
Balance at June 30, 202620,578,039$273$767,608$241,225$(3,820)$(178,028)$827,258

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EQUITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

Line itemCommon StockShares OutstandingCommon StockAmountAdditionalPaid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated OtherComprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockTotalStockholders’Equity
Balance at January 1, 202517,427,626$230$584,424$194,920$(55,181)$(131,475)$592,918
Net income30,30530,305
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects14,912
Cash dividends - common stock, per share(5,260)()
Dividend equivalents- restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, $0.30 per share(89)()
Stock-based compensation2,639
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options3,750112
Common stock issued under stock-based incentive plan98,1921(1)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan13,921446446
Common stock issued with private placement, net of offering costs(73)(73)
Treasury stock purchase(7,500)(274)(274)
Balance at June 30, 202517,535,989$231$587,547$219,876$(40,269)$(131,749)$635,636
Balance at January 1, 202618,953,785$249$664,906$205,328$7,032$(145,461)$732,054
Net income43,40543,405
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects(10,852)()
Cash dividends - common stock, per share(7,444)()
Dividend equivalents- restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, $0.36 per share(89)()
Stock-based compensation3,132
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options
Common stock issued under stock-based incentive plan114,5151(1)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan15,602524524
Common stock issued with private placement, net of offering costs
Common stock issued in merger
Common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Frontier Holdings LLC2,219,9792399,0472599,095
Treasury stock purchases(725,842)(32,567)(32,567)
Balance at June 30, 202620,578,039$273$767,608$241,225$(3,820)$(178,028)$827,258

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 · Dollar amounts in thousands

View SEC source
Line item(Unaudited)June 30, 2026(Unaudited)June 30, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$43,405$30,305
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
Depreciation3,5392,880
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset
Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs
Provision (reversal) for credit losses
Net amortization (accretion) of purchase valuation adjustments()()
Amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on securities()()
Amortization of intangible assets
Deferred income taxes()
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends()()
Loss (gain) on sales and valuation adjustments on other real estate owned(72)(8)
Net loss (gain) on sales and settlements of securities(13)
Change in unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities()
Loss (gain) on disposal of premises and equipment()
Loss (gain) on sales and valuation adjustments on repossessed assets(92)(34)
Loss on debt extinguishment
Loss (gain) on sales of loans()()
Originations of loans held for sale()()
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale
Increase in the value of bank-owned life insurance()()
Change in fair value of derivatives recognized in earnings
Payments on operating lease payable()()
Net change in:
Interest receivable
Other assets
Interest payable and other liabilities()()
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows (to) from investing activities
Purchases of available-for-sale securities()()
Proceeds from sales, calls, pay-downs and maturities of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from calls, pay-downs and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
Net change in interest-bearing time deposits
Net change in loans()
Purchase of mortgage loans(15,923)
Purchase of government guaranteed loans(33,596)(61,987)
Purchase of premises and equipment()()
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
Net redemptions (purchases) of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock(1,650)(6,338)
Net redemptions (purchases) of correspondent and miscellaneous other stock(700)(662)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
Proceeds from investments in tax credit structures and resulting contractual obligations951
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance death benefits
Cash acquired in purchase of Frontier Holdings, LLC12,819
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities()()
Cash flows (to) from financing activities

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Net increase (decrease) in deposits()
Net change in federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements()
Net borrowings (repayments) on Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit98,019205,603
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank term advances159,454600,000
Principal repayments on Federal Home Loan Bank term advances()()
Proceeds from Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
Principal payments on Federal Reserve Bank borrowings(2,000)(1,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net()
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
Principal payments on subordinated debt()
Principal payments on bank stock loan(22,486)
Purchase of treasury stock()()
Net change in contractual obligations()()
Dividends paid on common stock()()
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities()()
Net change in cash and cash equivalents()()
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Ending cash and cash equivalents
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid
Income taxes paid, net of refunds()
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
Other real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans49297
Other repossessed assets acquired in settlement of loans127388
Purchase of investments in tax credit structures and resulting contractual obligations10,000
Total fair value of assets acquired in purchase of Frontier Holdings, LLC, net of cash1,402,787
Total fair value of liabilities assumed in purchase of Frontier Holdings, LLC, net of cash1,307,265

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EQUITY BANCSHARES, INC.

CONDENSED NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2026

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Equity Bancshares, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Equity Bank (“Equity Bank”), EBAC, LLC (“EBAC”) and Equity Risk Management, Inc. (“ERMI”). ERMI provides property and casualty insurance coverage to Equity Bancshares and Equity Bank and reinsurance to other third party insurance captives for which insurance may not be currently available or economically feasible in today's insurance marketplace. The wholly-owned subsidiaries of Equity Bank are comprised of SA Holdings, Inc. (“SA Holdings”), SA Property LLC (“SA Property”), and EQBK Investments, LLC. (“EQBK Investments”). SA Holdings and SA Property were established for the purpose of holding and selling other real estate owned. EQBK Investments was established for the purpose to hold Equity Bank's investment in a real estate investment trust. These entities are collectively referred to as the “Company”. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial information. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the interim statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company on a consolidated basis and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2026. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026, or any other period.

Reclassifications

Some items in prior financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Management determined the items reclassified are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole and did not result in a change in equity or net income for the periods reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2024-03, update require disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments will require the Company to disclose employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible amortization included in each relevant expense caption on the face of the income statement. In addition, certain amounts already required to be disclosed under other current GAAP will be disclosed in this disaggregation and a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in each relevant expense caption. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will not be impacted by this guidance; however, this guidance will impact the Company's financial statement disclosures.

In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures - Clarifying the Effective Date. The amendments in ASU 2025-01, clarify that all public entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements of ASU 2024-03 in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The transition guidance included in ASU 2024-03 and related impact is unchanged by this guidance.

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In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans. The amendments in ASU 2025-08, amends the guidance in ASC 326 to expand and clarify the accounting for acquired loans, including “purchased seasoned loans,” with the objective of addressing concerns about complexity and potential double counting of expected credit losses in acquisition accounting. ASU 2025-08 requires entities to apply the amendments prospectively to loans acquired on or after the initial application date and does not require retrospective restatement of prior periods. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU 2025-08 in connection with its acquisition of Frontier Holdings LLC, which was completed on January 1, 2026. The Company applied the guidance prospectively to loans acquired in the transaction and will apply the updated guidance to any subsequent acquisitions occurring on or after initial adoption. Early adoption of the ASU 2025-08 affected the timing and measurement of expected credit losses for acquired performing loans. The impact from adoption is included in the accompanying footnotes.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Hedge Accounting Improvements. The amendments in ASU 2025-09, will cause the guidance in ASC 815 to more closely align hedge accounting with the economics of an entities risk management activities by: (1) allowing aggregating in a group of individual forecasted transaction in a cash flow hedge that have similar risk exposure rather than shared risk exposure; (2) allows the application of cash flow hedge accounting on variable rate debt instruments with contractual terms that permit the borrower to change the interest rate index and interest rate tenor; (3) permits hedge accounting for forecasted purchases and sales of non-financial assets, that meet specific criteria, to apply hedge accounting to eligible components of forecasted spot-market transactions, forward-market transactions and subcomponents of an agreements pricing formula; (4) eliminates the requirement to apply the net written options test to a compound derivative that comprises a swap and a written option designated in a cash flow or fair value hedge of interest rate risk; and (5) eliminates the recognition and presentation mismatch related to a dual hedge strategy, when a foreign currency denominated debt instrument is both designated as the hedge in a net investment hedge and as the hedged item in a fair value hedge of interest rate risk. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted on any date on or after the issuance of this Update. Entities should apply the amendments in this update on a prospective basis for all hedging relationships. The company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2025-09, but does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENTS

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are listed below.

June 30, 2026Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowancefor Credit LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$25,891$84$25,975
U.S. Treasury securities40,02732(18)40,041
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities965,3992,944(8,114)960,229
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,110(72)4,038
Corporate94,709680(1,183)94,206
Small Business Administration loan pools83,59167(416)83,242
State and political subdivisions22,22744(310)21,961
$()

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December 31, 2025Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowancefor Credit LossesFair Value
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$25,960$338$26,298
U.S. Treasury securities35,13411635,250
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities763,8279,598(1,280)772,145
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,441(115)4,326
Corporate92,142734(1,078)91,798
Small Business Administration loan pools80,199130(124)80,205
State and political subdivisions20,76770(291)20,546
$()

The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity securities and the related gross unrecognized gains and losses are listed in the following tables.

June 30, 2026Amortized CostGross Unrecognized GainsGross Unrecognized LossesAllowancefor Credit LossesFair Value
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$3,889$52$(10)$3,931
State and political subdivisions1,27929(2)1,306
$5,168$()$5,237
December 31, 2025Amortized CostGross Unrecognized GainsGross Unrecognized LossesAllowancefor Credit LossesFair Value
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$3,967$131$4,098
State and political subdivisions1,281301,311
$5,248$5,409

The fair value and amortized cost of debt securities at June 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, is shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

Line itemAvailable-for-SaleAmortized CostAvailable-for-SaleFair ValueHeld-to-MaturityAmortized CostHeld-to-MaturityFair Value
Within one year
One to five years
Five to ten years167
After ten years1,139
Small Business Administration loan pools83,59183,242
Mortgage-backed securities3,8893,931
Total debt securities$5,168$5,237

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The following table shows the carrying value and fair value of securities pledged as collateral to secure public fund deposits; borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank; and retail repurchase obligations at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026Book ValueJune 30, 2026Fair ValueDecember 31, 2025Book ValueDecember 31, 2025Fair Value
Public fund deposits$727,061$724,934$785,200$793,014
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings9829932,0022,042
Retail repurchase agreements44,76044,78140,89841,481
Total securities pledged$772,803$770,708$828,100$836,537

The following tables show gross unrealized or unrecognized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category, and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
June 30, 2026
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$$$
U.S. Treasury securities32,206(18)32,206(18)
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities612,954(7,216)26,853(898)639,807(8,114)
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,038(72)4,038(72)
Corporate28,690(268)21,251(915)49,941(1,183)
Small Business Administration loan pools57,020(349)6,721(67)63,741(416)
State and political subdivisions8,466(170)6,440(140)14,906(310)
Total()()()
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$$$
U.S. Treasury securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities129,917(519)28,089(761)158,006(1,280)
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,326(115)4,326(115)
Corporate11,837(73)24,225(1,005)36,062(1,078)
Small Business Administration loan pools23,308(52)8,629(72)31,937(124)
State and political subdivisions2,807(109)9,460(182)12,267(291)
Total()()()

As of June 30, 2026, the Company held available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position and two held-to-maturity securities in an unrecognized loss position.

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities and unrecognized losses on held-to-maturity securities have not been recognized into income because the security issuers are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and the fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity.

The Company's available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments that carry some form of credit risk are private label residential mortgage-backed, corporate and state and political subdivisions securities.

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The Company's private label residential mortgage-backed exposure consists of one security held by the Company and is senior in the capital structure, carries substantial credit enhancement and is 20% risk weighted by the Simplified Supervisory Formula Approach (“SSFA”). At June 30, 2026, the Company does not anticipate any credit losses in the private label residential mortgage-backed portfolio.

The Company's corporate debt exposure consists of 47 separate positions in U.S. financial institutions, all of which the Company has determined to be investment grade. Substantially all of the positions are subordinated debt issued by bank holding companies. The Company periodically reviews financial data of the issuers to ensure their continued investment grade status. At June 30, 2026, the Company does not anticipate any credit losses in the corporate debt securities portfolio.

The Company's portfolio of state and political subdivisions securities is comprised of 64 positions of which 58% of the positions are rated “A” or better by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization (“NRSRO”), and 51% of the overall portfolio is made up of general obligation bonds. The Company periodically reviews financial data of the entities and regularly monitors credit ratings changes of the entities. At June 30, 2026, the Company does not anticipate any credit losses in the state and political subdivisions securities portfolio.

The proceeds from sales and the associated gains and losses on available-for-sale securities reclassified from other comprehensive income to income are listed below.

Line itemThree Months Ended June 30, 2026Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Proceeds
Gross gain13
Gross losses
Income tax expense/(benefit)3

The Company also invests in several other investments, including investments in stocks and partnerships, which are included in other assets. The following table shows the various investment balances and method of accounting at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Investments in stocks
Accounted for at fair value through net income
Accounted for at amortized cost assessed for impairment1,6612,362
Total investments in stocks
Investments in partnerships
Accounted for under the equity method
Accounted for under the hypothetical liquidation book value1,1571,306
Accounted for under proportional amortization23,16226,299
Total investments in partnerships
Total other investments

The unrealized gain/(loss) for other investments accounted for at fair value that were still held at the reporting period were $423 and $159 at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded impairment losses related to a fund investment of $2.183 million.

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The following table discloses the financial statement impact of tax credit investments for the three month period ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026Income Tax Credits Recognized During Period (a)Other Income Tax Benefits (a)Total Tax BenefitsInvestment Amortization Included in Income Tax Expense
Investments and tax credit structures:
Included in proportional amortization$(1,836)$(199)$(2,035)$1,830
Not included in proportional amortization$61$61
June 30, 2025
Investments and tax credit structures:
Included in proportional amortization$(3,068)$(367)$(3,435)$3,104
Not included in proportional amortization$71$71
(a) Reported in income tax expense on statements of income and reported in net change in other assets on statements of cash flows.

The following table discloses the financial statement impact of tax credit investments for the six month period ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026Income Tax Credits Recognized During Period (a)Other Income Tax Benefits (a)Total Tax BenefitsInvestment Amortization Included in Income Tax Expense
Investments and tax credit structures:
Included in proportional amortization$(3,033)$(337)$(3,370)$3,029
Not included in proportional amortization$106$106
June 30, 2025
Investments and tax credit structures:
Included in proportional amortization$(3,687)$(624)$(4,311)$3,865
Not included in proportional amortization$133$133
(a) Reported in income tax expense on statements of income and reported in net change in other assets on statements of cash flows.

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NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Types of loans and normal collateral securing those loans are listed below.

Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate loans include all loans secured by non-farm, nonresidential properties and by multifamily residential properties, as well as 1-4 family investment-purpose real estate loans.

Commercial and industrial: Commercial and industrial loans include loans used to purchase fixed assets, provide working capital or meet other financing needs of the business. Loans are normally secured by the assets being purchased or already owned by the borrower, inventory or accounts receivable. These may include SBA and other guaranteed or partially guaranteed types of loans.

Residential real estate: Residential real estate loans include loans secured by primary or secondary personal residences.

Agricultural real estate: Agricultural real estate loans are loans typically secured by farmland.

Agricultural: Agricultural loans are primarily operating lines subject to annual farming revenues including productivity/yield of the agricultural commodities produced. These loans may be secured by growing crops, stored crops, livestock, equipment, and miscellaneous receivables.

Consumer: Consumer loans may include installment loans, unsecured and secured personal lines of credit, overdraft protection and letters of credit. These loans are generally secured by consumer assets but may be unsecured.

The following table reconciles the outstanding balance of loans at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Net loan balance$5,434,075$4,216,011
Loan origination fees and expenses(2,277)(2,964)
Merger fair value adjustments(28,096)(16,396)
Hedge fair market value adjustments(1,240)(1,129)
Purchased premium and discounts3,2562,658
Total

The following table lists categories of loans at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate$2,968,281$2,226,348
Commercial and industrial955,380816,885
Residential real estate710,948582,145
Agricultural real estate419,830278,927
Agricultural247,327188,475
Consumer103,952105,400
Total loans
Allowance for credit losses()()
Net loans

From time to time, the Company has purchased pools of residential real estate loans originated by other financial institutions to hold for investment with the intent to diversify the residential real estate portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 the Company recorded net purchases of residential loan participations of $8,023 and one mortgage pool of residential loans totaling $15,923. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company did not purchase any pools of residential loans. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, residential real estate loans include $276,830 and $252,884 of purchased residential real estate loans.

The Company occasionally purchases the government guaranteed portion of loans originated by other financial institutions to hold for investment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased $33,596 in loans guaranteed by governmental agencies. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company purchased $61,987 in loans guaranteed by governmental agencies.

18

The unamortized purchase accounting discounts related to non-purchase credit deteriorated loans included in the loan totals above are $20,840 with related loans of $1,315,781 at June 30, 2026, and $12,853 with related loans of $627,644 at December 31, 2025.

Overdraft deposit accounts are reclassified and included in consumer loans above. These accounts totaled $1,001 at June 30, 2026, and $878 at December 31, 2025.

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by class for the three month period ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026Commercial Real EstateCommercialand IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$22,882$23,850$7,701$7,665$291$1,856
Provision for credit losses1591,171(221)(270)326139
Initial allowance on purchase credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans524524
Initial allowance on purchased seasoned loans
Loans charged-off(33)(2,406)(1)(163)(44)(308)(2,955)
Recoveries13571033553656
Total ending allowance balance$23,667$23,325$7,482$7,587$609$1,743
June 30, 2025Commercial Real EstateCommercialand IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$16,122$13,548$8,827$5,158$356$1,813
Provision for credit losses6424(184)(25)(53)193
Loans charged-off(228)(409)(109)(21)(76)(275)(1,118)
Recoveries2927482041110
Total ending allowance balance$16,250$13,237$8,542$5,132$268$1,841

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by class for the six month period ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30,2026Commercial Real EstateCommercialand IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$20,037$17,830$8,068$4,669$337$1,815
Provision for credit losses1,0825,638(834)1,05665252
Initial allowance on purchase credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans1,3791,96216044020214,144
Initial allowance on purchased seasoned loans1,1087181141,25412873,293
Loans charged-off(105)(4,106)(30)(199)(47)(549)(5,036)
Recoveries1661,283436740137
Total ending allowance balance$23,667$23,325$7,482$7,587$609$1,743

19

June 30, 2025Commercial Real EstateCommercialand IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$14,948$14,005$8,553$3,504$439$1,818
Provision for credit losses818(394)941,581(120)762
Loans charged-off(250)(852)(122)(27)(93)(913)(2,257)
Recoveries734478177442174
Total ending allowance balance$16,250$13,237$8,542$5,132$268$1,841

The following tables present the amortized cost in loans and the balance in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio and class based on the method to determine allowance for credit loss as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

June 30, 2026Commercial Real EstateCommercialand IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for credit losses$4,020$4,451$949$498$212$178$10,308
Collectively evaluated for credit losses19,64718,8746,5337,0893971,565
Total$23,667$23,325$7,482$7,587$609$1,743
Loan Balance:
Individually evaluated for credit losses$36,012$33,386$6,072$5,892$3,477$742$85,581
Collectively evaluated for credit losses2,932,269921,994704,876413,938243,850103,210
Total$2,968,281$955,380$710,948$419,830$247,327$103,952
December 31, 2025Commercial Real EstateCommercialand IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for credit losses$2,599$2,341$910$342$186$171$6,549
Collectively evaluated for credit losses17,43815,4897,1584,3271511,644
Total$20,037$17,830$8,068$4,669$337$1,815
Loan Balance:
Individually evaluated for credit losses$18,171$21,905$4,664$2,886$3,928$770$52,324
Collectively evaluated for credit losses2,208,177794,980577,481276,041184,547104,630
Total$2,226,348$816,885$582,145$278,927$188,475$105,400

20

The following tables present information related to non-accrual loans at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

June 30,2026

View SEC source
Line itemUnpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Credit Losses Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate$8,171$7,664
Commercial and industrial3,5733,386
Residential real estate2,0792,038
Agricultural real estate2,4832,090
Agricultural2,6042,236
Consumer19
Subtotal18,92917,414
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate14,40213,0092,836
Commercial and industrial31,37723,7793,912
Residential real estate4,1283,880935
Agricultural real estate1,4371,257297
Agricultural446425106
Consumer753710174
Subtotal52,54343,0608,260
Total$71,472$60,474$8,260

December 31, 2025

View SEC source
Line itemUnpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Credit Losses Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate$3,795$3,734
Commercial and industrial2,146707
Residential real estate610552
Agricultural real estate297
Agricultural1,6241,291
Consumer14
Subtotal8,4866,284
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate7,4616,7581,639
Commercial and industrial24,79420,8202,303
Residential real estate3,9753,704875
Agricultural real estate1,6941,167262
Agricultural897862124
Consumer719681162
Subtotal39,54033,9925,365
Total$48,026$40,276$5,365

21

The tables below present average recorded investment and interest income related to non-accrual loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. Interest income recognized in the following table was substantially recognized on a cash basis. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality.

Line itemAs of and for the Three Months Ended · June 30, 2026Average Recorded InvestmentAs of and for the Three Months Ended · June 30, 2026Interest Income RecognizedAs of and for the Three Months Ended · June 30, 2025Average Recorded InvestmentAs of and for the Three Months Ended · June 30, 2025Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate$6,005$34$3,295$8
Commercial and industrial2,89868,584125
Residential real estate1,01935
Agricultural real estate2,0901,89216
Agricultural2,6633645
Consumer
Subtotal14,6757814,416149
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate$12,32185,41632
Commercial and industrial23,258267,80213
Residential real estate3,67434,4774
Agricultural real estate1,4601,296
Agricultural34611,353
Consumer72428026
Subtotal41,7834021,14655
Total$56,458$35,562
Line itemAs of and for the Six Months Ended · June 30, 2026Average Recorded InvestmentAs of and for the Six Months Ended · June 30, 2026Interest Income RecognizedAs of and for the Six Months Ended · June 30, 2025Average Recorded InvestmentAs of and for the Six Months Ended · June 30, 2025Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate$5,248$34$3,219$8
Commercial and industrial2,1681015,723125
Residential real estate86436
Agricultural real estate1,3931,93248
Agricultural2,2053430
Consumer
Subtotal11,87817411,304181
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate10,46785,07432
Commercial and industrial22,445307,80117
Residential real estate3,68334,5424
Agricultural real estate1,3632,110
Agricultural51811,099
Consumer71027957
Subtotal39,1864421,42160
Total$51,064$32,725

22

The following table presents the amount of non-accrual interest income written off for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

Line itemThree Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Commercial real estate$224$54$273$64
Commercial and industrial514553689563
Residential real estate64117419
Agricultural real estate42225224
Agricultural34673870
Consumer35510
Total$881$712$1,131$750

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, by portfolio and class of loans.

June 30, 202630 - 59DaysPast Due60 - 89DaysPast DueGreaterThan90 DaysPastDue Still OnAccrualNon-accrualLoans NotPast DueTotal
Commercial real estate$⁠6,915$1,327$559$20,673$2,938,8072,968,281
Commercial and industrial3,5261,2981,97527,165921,416955,380
Residential real estate5,2551,150455,918698,580710,948
Agricultural real estate362323,347416,089419,830
Agricultural361584122,661243,835247,327
Consumer250141710102,851103,952
Total$⁠16,669$4,006$60,474$5,321,578
December 31, 202530 - 59DaysPast Due60 - 89DaysPast DueGreaterThan90 DaysPastDue Still OnAccrualNon-accrualLoans NotPast DueTotal
Commercial real estate$⁠4,411$3,121$10,492$2,208,3242,226,348
Commercial and industrial3,8301,6551,14621,527788,727816,885
Residential real estate3,8258421644,256573,058582,145
Agricultural real estate1,1944801,167276,086278,927
Agricultural7156561,3002,153183,651188,475
Consumer35395681104,271105,400
Total$⁠14,328$6,849$40,276$4,134,117

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Consumer loans are considered pass credits unless downgraded due to payment status or reviewed as part of a larger credit relationship. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings.

Pass: Loans classified as pass include all loans that do not fall under one of the three following categories.

Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.

23

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Based on the analysis performed at June 30, 2026, the risk category of loans by type and year of origination is as follows.

June 30, 202620262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate
Risk rating
Pass$254,078$528,691$312,077$124,823$320,646$426,118$971,281$742$2,938,456
Special mention113113
Substandard1,1647,5543,8131,5283,0806,5476,02629,712
Doubtful
Total commercial real estate$255,242$536,245$316,003$126,351$323,726$432,665$977,307$742$2,968,281
Commercial and industrial
Risk rating
Pass$87,085$177,514$107,652$35,805$41,370$45,798$408,826$948$904,998
Special mention5,700131192986,121
Substandard32,45613,73917,0141,2461,7218,08244,261
Doubtful
Total commercial and industrial$87,088$179,970$121,391$58,519$42,747$47,711$417,006$948$955,380
Residential real estate
Risk rating
Pass$45,102$69,058$21,115$37,990$54,060$356,759$119,077$1,211$704,372
Special mention265265
Substandard16952,8744642,054765436,311
Doubtful
Total residential real estate$45,102$69,074$21,210$40,864$54,524$359,078$119,842$1,254$710,948
Agricultural real estate
Risk rating
Pass$42,804$89,139$37,835$21,419$25,714$94,215$102,397$314$413,837
Special mention8124132
Substandard2,3931,9271,2782635,861
Doubtful
Total agricultural real estate$42,812$89,139$40,228$23,346$25,714$95,617$102,660$314$419,830
Agricultural
Risk rating
Pass$26,312$28,721$17,712$3,443$1,923$5,799$161,411$137$245,458
Special mention6262
Substandard2058639126293496581,807
Doubtful
Total agricultural$26,332$29,307$17,751$3,569$1,952$6,210$162,069$137$247,327
Consumer
Risk rating
Pass$36,079$12,452$7,443$8,206$4,684$5,900$28,478$103,242
Special mention
Substandard245394191150198710
Doubtful
Total consumer$36,103$12,505$7,537$8,397$4,834$6,098$28,478$103,952
Total loans
Risk rating
Pass$491,460$905,575$503,834$231,686$448,397$934,589$1,791,470$3,352$5,310,363
Special mention81135,700131643986,693
Substandard1,21110,66520,17323,6604,96912,14715,7944388,662
Doubtful
Total loans$492,679$916,240$524,120$261,046$453,497$947,379$1,807,362$3,395$5,405,718

24

Based on the analysis performed at December 31, 2025, the risk category of loans by type and year of origination is as follows.

December 31, 202520252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate
Risk rating
Pass$429,259$319,227$162,815$256,817$162,737$258,510$614,449$999$2,204,813
Special mention11573667855
Substandard4,7392,3291,3763,8391,1483,2114,03820,680
Doubtful
Total commercial real estate$433,998$321,671$164,191$260,729$163,885$261,721$619,154$999$2,226,348
Commercial and industrial
Risk rating
Pass$192,904$120,288$43,779$48,264$33,804$25,293$304,608$849$769,789
Special mention9316,8651471033612917,580
Substandard31916,8227,5471,1442151,8321,63729,516
Doubtful
Total commercial and industrial$193,223$137,203$68,191$49,555$34,029$27,461$306,374$849$816,885
Residential real estate
Risk rating
Pass$49,089$17,591$30,673$36,518$242,578$121,963$78,442$379$577,233
Special mention277277
Substandard171041,2655532172,213221454,635
Doubtful
Total residential real estate$49,106$17,695$31,938$37,071$242,795$124,453$78,663$424$582,145
Agricultural real estate
Risk rating
Pass$65,295$43,928$19,536$16,115$10,270$49,537$70,113$270$275,064
Special mention129129
Substandard2,146784071,1033,734
Doubtful
Total agricultural real estate$65,295$43,928$21,682$16,193$10,677$50,769$70,113$270$278,927
Agricultural
Risk rating
Pass$27,452$20,798$4,886$1,649$1,506$2,618$127,847$224$186,980
Special mention13233
Substandard5687143130176633661,462
Doubtful
Total agricultural$27,508$20,885$5,030$1,779$1,523$3,313$128,213$224$188,475
Consumer
Risk rating
Pass$37,830$8,889$9,933$7,213$3,326$3,485$34,044$104,720
Special mention
Substandard176121622311944680
Doubtful
Total consumer$37,847$8,950$10,149$7,436$3,445$3,529$34,044$105,400
Total loans
Risk rating
Pass$801,829$530,721$271,622$366,576$454,221$461,406$1,229,503$2,721$4,118,599
Special mention20816,8662201077479618,874
Substandard5,14819,40312,6935,9672,1239,0666,2624560,707
Doubtful
Total loans$806,977$550,332$301,181$372,763$456,354$471,246$1,236,561$2,766$4,198,180

25

The following table discloses the charge-off and recovery activity by loan type and year of origination for the six month period ending June 30, 2026.

June 30, 202620262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate
Gross charge-offs$(67)$(16)$(1)$(2)$(19)$(105)
Gross recoveries115213166
Net charge-offs$(67)$(16)$(1)$1$150$(6)$61
Commercial and industrial
Gross charge-offs$(70)$(1,808)$(1,172)$(315)$(724)$(17)$(4,106)
Gross recoveries47034530421,283
Net charge-offs$(70)$(1,804)$(469)$(311)$(194)$25$(2,823)
Residential real estate
Gross charge-offs$(21)$(1)$(3)$(5)$(30)
Gross recoveries134
Net charge-offs$(21)$(1)$(3)$(4)$3$(26)
Agricultural real estate
Gross charge-offs$(168)$(14)$(13)$(4)$(199)
Gross recoveries1415338367
Net charge-offs$(168)$2$338$(4)$168
Agricultural
Gross charge-offs$(20)$(2)$(25)$(47)
Gross recoveries334340
Net charge-offs$(20)$1$34$(22)$(7)
Consumer
Gross charge-offs$(79)$(87)$(34)$(56)$(77)$(161)$(55)$(549)
Gross recoveries4771135667137
Net charge-offs$(75)$(80)$(27)$(45)$(42)$(95)$(48)$(412)
Total loans
Gross charge-offs$(79)$(244)$(2,026)$(1,266)$(406)$(890)$(125)$(5,036)
Gross recoveries4711731551,1206631,997
Net charge-offs$(75)$(237)$(2,015)$(535)$(351)$230$(59)$3$(3,039)

26

The following table discloses the charge-off and recovery activity by loan type and year of origination for the six month period ending June 30, 2025.

June 30, 202520252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate
Gross charge-offs$(4)$(2)$(240)$(4)$(250)
Gross recoveries1982534734
Net charge-offs$(4)$(2)$(42)$(2)$534$484
Commercial and industrial
Gross charge-offs$(40)$(180)$(36)$(21)$(564)$(11)$(852)
Gross recoveries7486297831478
Net charge-offs$(40)$(173)$(32)$65$(267)$72$1$(374)
Residential real estate
Gross charge-offs$(1)$(34)$(85)$(2)$(122)
Gross recoveries12517
Net charge-offs$(1)$(34)$(73)$3$(105)
Agricultural real estate
Gross charge-offs$(17)$(10)$(27)
Gross recoveries66874
Net charge-offs$(11)$58$47
Agricultural
Gross charge-offs$(11)$(15)$(1)$(66)$(93)
Gross recoveries83442
Net charge-offs$(11)$(7)$(1)$(32)$(51)
Consumer
Gross charge-offs$(146)$(76)$(165)$(266)$(71)$(145)$(44)$(913)
Gross recoveries19225311699174
Net charge-offs$(145)$(67)$(143)$(213)$(60)$(76)$(35)$(739)
Total loans
Gross charge-offs$(146)$(131)$(363)$(594)$(96)$(870)$(57)$(2,257)
Gross recoveries1937261991,0149711,519
Net charge-offs$(145)$(122)$(326)$(333)$3$144$40$1$(738)

Modifications to Debtors Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2026, and 2025, that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below.

June 30, 2026Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination Payment Delay and Term ExtensionTotal ModificationsTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial real estate0.00%
Commercial and industrial9,9729,9721.04%
Residential real estate0.00%
Agricultural real estate0.00%
Agricultural0.00%
Consumer0.00%
Total$9,972$9,9720.18%
June 30, 2025Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination Payment Delay and Term ExtensionTotal ModificationsTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial real estate$1,914$301$2,2150.12%
Commercial and industrial1,3391,3390.18%
Residential real estate0.00%
Agricultural real estate0.00%
Agricultural0.00%
Consumer0.00%
Total$3,253$301$3,5540.10%

27

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2026, and 2025, that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, by class and by type of modification.

June 30, 2026Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination Payment Delay and Term ExtensionTotal ModificationsTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial real estate0.00%
Commercial and industrial9,9729,9721.04%
Residential real estate0.00%
Agricultural real estate0.00%
Agricultural0.00%
Consumer0.00%
Total$9,972$9,9720.18%
June 30, 2025Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination Payment Delay and Term ExtensionTotal ModificationsTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial real estate$99$1,914$301$2,3140.12%
Commercial and industrial261,3761,4020.19%
Residential real estate0.00%
Agricultural real estate0.00%
Agricultural2422420.25%
Consumer0.00%
Total$367$3,290$301$3,9580.11%

At June 30, 2026, and 2025, there were zero and $57 in commitments to lend additional amounts on these loans.

At modification date, the Company considers loans modified to borrowers in financial distress as loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated loans at modification date for the purposes of calculating the allowance for credit losses. These loans will be evaluated for credit losses based on either discounted cash flows or the fair value of collateral at modification date; however, subsequent to the modification date these loans will be evaluated for credit losses as part of the collectively evaluated pools after a period of ongoing performance under the terms of the modified loan.

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the twelve months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 202630 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 days Past DueTotal Past Due
Commercial real estate$$$$
Commercial and industrial137137
Residential real estate
Agricultural real estate
Agricultural
Consumer
Total$$$137$137
June 30, 202530 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 days Past DueTotal Past Due
Commercial real estate$76$215$$291
Commercial and industrial7474
Residential real estate
Agricultural real estate
Agricultural
Consumer
Total$76$289$$365

28

The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026Commercial real estatePrincipal Forgiveness$Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension in YearsWeighted Average Term Extension in Years
Commercial and industrial0.25
Residential real estate
Agricultural real estate
Agricultural
Consumer
Total loans$0.25
June 30, 2025Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension in Years
Commercial real estate$0.31
Commercial and industrial0.31
Residential real estate
Agricultural real estate
Agricultural
Consumer
Total loans$0.31

The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026Commercial real estatePrincipal Forgiveness$Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension in YearsWeighted Average Term Extension in Years
Commercial and industrial0.25
Residential real estate
Agricultural real estate
Agricultural
Consumer
Total loans$0.25
June 30, 2025Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
Commercial real estate$0.31
Commercial and industrial0.31
Residential real estate
Agricultural real estate
Agricultural
Consumer
Total loans$0.31

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures

The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk from a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancelable by the Company. The allowance

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for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense recognized within other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated credit loss includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The estimate of expected credit loss is based on the historical loss rate for the class of loan the commitments would be classified as if funded.

The following table lists allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemAllowance for Credit LossesJune 30, 2026Allowance for Credit LossesDecember 31, 2025
Commercial real estate$272$272
Commercial and industrial1,8411,409
Agricultural real estate2094
Residential real estate9647
Agricultural4
Consumer7921
Total allowance for credit losses$2,501$1,753

NOTE 4 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to interest-rate risk primarily from the effect of interest rate changes on its interest-earning assets and its sources of funding these assets. The Company will periodically enter into interest rate swaps or interest rate caps/floors to manage certain interest rate risk exposure.

Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Fair Value Hedges

The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to hedge the fair value of certain commercial real estate loans. These transactions are designated as fair value hedges. In this type of transaction, the Company typically receives from the counterparty a variable-rate cash flow based on the one-month SOFR plus a spread to the index and pays a fixed-rate cash flow equal to the customer loan rate. At June 30 , 2026, the portfolio of interest rate swaps had a weighted average maturity of 8.36 years, a weighted average pay rate of 4.28% and a weighted average rate received of 6.95%. At December 31, 2025, the portfolio of interest rate swaps had a weighted average maturity of 6.27 years, a weighted average pay rate of 4.45% and a weighted average rate received of 7.10%.

Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

The Company has entered into cash flow hedges to hedge future cash flows related to subordinated debt and Federal Home Loan Bank advances interest expense and adjustable rate loans interest income. These agreements are designated as cash flow hedges and are marked to market through other comprehensive income.

The following table lists the cash flow hedges at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026Weighted Average Maturity in YearsJune 30, 2026Weighted Average Pay RateJune 30, 2026Weighted Average Rate ReceivedDecember 31, 2025Weighted Average Maturity in YearsDecember 31, 2025Weighted Average Pay RateDecember 31, 2025Weighted Average Rate Received
Subordinated debt hedges9.22.81%5.74%9.72.81%6.10%
Variable rate FHLB advance hedges0.23.59%3.71%
Total cash flow hedges9.22.81%5.74%0.93.53%3.88%

Stand-Alone Derivatives

The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps with our borrowers and simultaneously enters into swaps with a counterparty with offsetting terms for the purpose of providing our borrowers long-term fixed rate loans, in addition to stand alone interest-rate swaps designed to offset the economic impact of fixed rate loans. Neither swap is designated as a hedge, and both are marked to market through earnings. At June 30, 2026, this portfolio of interest rate swaps had a weighted average maturity of 5.91 years, weighted average pay rate of 6.77% and a weighted average rate received of 6.80%. At December 31, 2025, this portfolio

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of interest rate swaps had a weighted average maturity of 6.17 years, weighted average pay rate of 6.79% and weighted average rate received of 6.82%.

Reconciliation of Derivative Fair Values and Gains/(Losses)

The notional amount of a derivative contract is a factor in determining periodic interest payments or cash flows received or paid. The notional amount of derivatives serves as a level of involvement in various types of derivatives. The notional amount does not represent the Company’s overall exposure to credit or market risk, generally, the exposure is significantly smaller.

The following table shows the notional balances and fair values (including net accrued interest) of the derivatives outstanding by derivative type at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026Notional AmountJune 30, 2026Derivative AssetsJune 30, 2026Derivative LiabilitiesDecember 31, 2025Notional AmountDecember 31, 2025Derivative AssetsDecember 31, 2025Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps$6,765$865$10,086$935
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps7,5001,876107,5001,881
Total derivatives designated as hedging relationships14,2652,741117,5862,816
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps175,4833,1943,066183,4892,9422,808
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments175,4833,1943,066183,4892,9422,808
Total
Cash collateral4,7543,359
Netting adjustments(4,735)(4,735)(3,367)(3,367)
Net amount presented in Balance Sheet$1,200$3,085$2,391$2,800

The table below lists designated and qualifying hedged items in fair value hedges at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30, 2026Carrying AmountJune 30, 2026Hedging Fair Value AdjustmentJune 30, 2026Fair Value Adjustments on Discontinued HedgesDecember 31, 2025Carrying AmountDecember 31, 2025Hedging Fair Value AdjustmentDecember 31, 2025Fair Value Adjustments on Discontinued Hedges
Commercial real estate loans$10,731$(1,240)$(332)$14,337$(1,129)$(354)
Total$()$()$()$()

The Company reports hedging derivative gains (losses) as adjustments to loan interest income and loan interest expense along with the related net interest settlements. The non-hedging derivative gains (losses) and related net interest settlements for

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economic derivatives are reported in other income. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, the Company recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities as shown in the table below.

Line itemThree Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps$(156)$7$(152)$14
Total net gain (loss) related to derivatives designated as hedging instruments(156)7(152)14
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps
Total net gain (loss) related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Total net gains (losses) related to hedging relationships(156)7(152)14
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Economic hedges:
Interest rate swaps11439118428
Total net gains (losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities$(42)$46$(34)$442

The following tables show the recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the Company’s net interest income for the three month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026

View SEC source
Line itemGain/(Loss)on DerivativesGain/(Loss)on Hedged ItemsNet Fair Value Hedge Gain/(Loss)Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
Commercial real estate loans$21$(177)$(156)$65
Total$21$(177)$(156)$65

June 30, 2025

View SEC source
Line itemGain/(Loss)on DerivativesGain/(Loss)on Hedged ItemsNet Fair Value Hedge Gain/(Loss)Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
Commercial real estate loans$(119)$126$7$113
Total$(119)$126$7$113

The following tables show the recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the Company’s net interest income for the six month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026

View SEC source
Line itemGain/(Loss)on DerivativesGain/(Loss)on Hedged ItemsNet Fair Value Hedge Gain/(Loss)Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
Commercial real estate loans$3$(155)$(152)$151
Total$3$(155)$(152)$151

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June 30, 2025

View SEC source
Line itemGain/(Loss)on DerivativesGain/(Loss)on Hedged ItemsNet Fair Value Hedge Gain/(Loss)Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
Commercial real estate loans$(318)$332$14$228
Total$(318)$332$14$228

The following tables show the recorded net gains or (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in cash flow hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the Company's net interest income for the three month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

June 30, 2026

View SEC source
FHLB advance hedgesGain/(Loss)on Derivatives$Gain/(Loss)on DerivativesGain/(Loss)Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income$Gain/(Loss)Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeEffect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income$Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
Subordinated note hedges312155
Total$21$55
June 30, 2025
Gain/(Loss)onDerivativesGain/(Loss)Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeEffect ofDerivatives onNet InterestIncome
FHLB advance hedges$(46)$(37)$186
Subordinated note hedges(72)(55)67
Total$()$(92)$253

The following tables show the recorded net gains or (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in cash flow hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the Company's net interest income for the six month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

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June 30, 2026

View SEC source
Line itemGain/(Loss)on DerivativesGain/(Loss)Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeEffect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
FHLB advance hedges$(13)$(10)$17
Subordinated note hedges1328111
Total$18$128
June 30, 2025
Gain/(Loss)onDerivativesGain/(Loss)Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeEffect ofDerivatives onNet InterestIncome
FHLB advance hedges$(302)$(231)$371
Subordinated note hedges(266)(192)135
Total$()$(423)$506

NOTE 5 – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED AND OTHER REPOSSESSED ASSETS

Changes in other real estate owned and other repossessed assets for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows.

June 30, 2026Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Beginning of period
Transfers in
Net (loss) gain on sales()
Proceeds from sales()()()
Additions to valuation reserve
Capitalized cost
Recorded investment
June 30, 2025Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Beginning of period
Transfers in
Net (loss) gain on sales()()
Proceeds from sales()()
Additions to valuation reserve
Capitalized cost
Recorded investment

Changes in other real estate owned and other repossessed assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows.

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June 30, 2026Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Beginning of period
Transfers in
Net (loss) gain on sales
Proceeds from sales()()()
Additions to valuation reserve()()
Capitalized cost
Recorded investment
June 30, 2025Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Beginning of period
Transfers in
Net (loss) gain on sales
Proceeds from sales()()()
Additions to valuation reserve
Capitalized cost
Recorded investment

Expenses related to other real estate owned and other repossessed assets for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows.

June 30, 2026Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Net loss (gain) on sales$()$()
Gain on initial valuation of collateral
Provision for unrealized losses
Operating expenses, net of rental income
Total$()
June 30, 2025Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Net loss (gain) on sales$()
Gain on initial valuation of collateral
Provision for unrealized losses
Operating expenses, net of rental income
Total

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Expenses related to other real estate owned and other repossessed assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows.

June 30, 2026Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Net loss (gain) on sales$()$()$()
Gain on initial valuation of collateral
Provision for unrealized losses
Operating expenses, net of rental income
Total$()
June 30, 2025Other Real Estate OwnedOther Repossessed AssetsTotal
Net loss (gain) on sales$()$()$()
Gain on initial valuation of collateral
Provision for unrealized losses
Operating expenses, net of rental income
Total

The balance of other real estate owned includes $402 of foreclosed residential real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property at June 30, 2026, and $804 at December 31, 2025. The recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $1,274 at June 30, 2026, and $776 at December 31, 2025. At June 30, 2026 and December 31 ,2025, included in the other real estate owned balance is $1,061 and $2,141 related to closed bank locations transferred from premises and equipment.

NOTE 6 – LEASE OBLIGATIONS

Right-of-use asset and lease obligations by type of property for the periods ended June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are listed below.

June 30, 2026Right-of-Use AssetLease LiabilityWeighted Average Lease Termin YearsWeighted Average Discount Rate
Operating Leases
Land and building leases$5,902$5,8348.73.39%
Total operating leases8.7%
December 31, 2025Right-of-Use AssetLease LiabilityWeighted Average Lease Termin YearsWeighted Average Discount Rate
Operating Leases
Land and building leases$3,528$3,52712.13.29%
Total operating leases12.1%

Operating lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, are listed below.

Line itemThree Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Operating lease cost$396$162$788$318
Short-term lease cost
Variable lease cost
Total operating lease cost

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There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leverage leases, lease transactions with related parties or leases that had not yet commenced during the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2026.

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liability is listed below.

Lease PaymentsJune 30,2026
Due in one year or less$1,184
Due after one year through two years1,181
Due after two years through three years1,006
Due after three years through four years903
Due after four years through five years
Thereafter
Total undiscounted cash flows
Discount on cash flows(950)
Total operating lease liability

NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS

Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements

Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are listed below.

Federal funds purchasedJune 30,2026December 31,2025
Retail repurchase agreements42,82639,864

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (retail repurchase agreements) consist of obligations of the Company to other parties. The obligations are secured by residential mortgage-backed securities held by the Company with a fair value of $44,781 and $41,481 at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The agreements are on a day-to-day basis and can be terminated on demand.

The following table presents the borrowing usage and interest rate information for federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30,2026December 31,2025
Average daily balance during the period$43,722$41,479
Average interest rate during the period1.49%1.77%
Maximum month-end balance year-to-date$42,826$46,708
Weighted average interest rate at period-end1.70%1.46%

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

Federal Home Loan Bank advances include both draws against the Company’s line of credit and fixed rate term advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are as follows.

Line itemJune 30,2026Weighted Average RateDecember 31,2025Weighted Average Rate
Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit advances$298,0193.83%$200,0003.89%
Federal Home Loan Bank fixed-rate term advances88,3853.65%100,0003.84%
Total contractual balance386,404300,000
Fair market value adjustments()
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances$385,408$300,000

At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had un-disbursed advance commitments (letters of credit) with the Federal Home Loan Bank of $46,182 and $64,635. These letters of credit were obtained in lieu of pledging securities to secure public fund deposits that are over the FDIC insurance limit.

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The advances, Mortgage Partnership Finance credit enhancement obligations and letters of credit were collateralized by certain qualifying loans of $865,216 at June 30, 2026, and qualifying loans of $932,939 at December 31, 2025. Based on this collateral and the Company’s holdings of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, the Company was eligible to borrow an additional $431,726 and $567,399 at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Federal Reserve Bank borrowings

At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had a borrowing capacity of $2,198,461 and $1,863,782, for which the Company has pledged loans with an outstanding balance of $2,607,088 at June 30, 2026 and $2,456,465 at December 31, 2025. The Company had no outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Bank stock loan

The Company entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated financial institution and is secured by the Company’s stock in Equity Bank. The loan was renewed on February 10, 2023, with a new maturity date of February 10, 2024. With this renewal, the maximum borrowing amount remained at . Each note will bear interest at the greater of a variable interest rate equal to the prime rate published in the “Money Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal (or any generally recognized successor), floating daily, or a floor of 3.25%. Accrued interest and principal payments will be due quarterly with one final payment of unpaid principal and interest due at the end of the term of each separate note. The Company is also required to pay an unused commitment fee in an amount equal to 20 basis points per annum on the unused portion of the maximum borrowing facility due on the maturity date of the renewal.

The loan has been renewed and amended annually on February 10, with the same terms as the previous renewal. The most recent renewal was February 10, 2026, with a maturity date of February 10, 2027.

There were no outstanding principal balances on the bank stock loan at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

The terms of the borrowing facility require the Company and Equity Bank to maintain minimum capital ratios and other covenants. In the event of default, the lender has the option to declare all outstanding balances immediately due. The Company believes it is in compliance with the terms of the borrowing facility and has not been otherwise notified of noncompliance.

Subordinated debt

Subordinated debt as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are listed below.

Line itemJune 30,2026December 31,2025
Subordinated debentures$24,494$24,308
Subordinated notes73,88373,837
Total$98,377$98,145

Subordinated debentures

In conjunction with prior acquisitions, the Company assumed certain subordinated debentures owed to special purpose unconsolidated subsidiaries that are controlled by the Company. These subordinated debentures have the same terms as the trust preferred securities issued by the special purpose unconsolidated subsidiaries.

FCB Capital Trust II (“CTII”): The trust preferred securities issued by CTII were initially issued to accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month LIBOR plus 2.00%; however on July 12, 2023, after the LIBOR transition it will now accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month CME term SOFR plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26% plus 2.00 % on the stated liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on April 15, 2035, or upon earlier redemption.

FCB Capital Trust III (“CTIII”): The trust preferred securities issued by CTIII were initially issued to accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month LIBOR plus 1.89%; however on September 15, 2023, after the LIBOR transition it will now accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month CME term SOFR plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26% plus 1.89% on the stated liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on June 15, 2037, or upon earlier redemption.

Community First (AR) Statutory Trust I (“CFSTI”): The trust preferred securities issued by CFSTI were initially issued to accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%; however on September 26, 2023, after the LIBOR transition it will now accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month CME term SOFR plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26%

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plus 3.25% on the stated liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on December 26, 2032, or upon earlier redemption.

American State Bank Statutory Trust I (“ASBSTI”): The trust preferred securities issued by ASBSTI were initially issued to accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month LIBOR plus 1.80%; however on September 15, 2023, after the LIBOR transition it will now accrue and pay distributions quarterly at three-month CME term SOFR plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26% plus 1.80% on the stated liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on September 15, 2035, or upon earlier redemption.

Subordinated debentures as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are listed below.

Line itemJune 30,2026Weighted Average RateWeighted Average Term in Years
CTII subordinated debentures$10,3105.93%8.8
CTIII subordinated debentures5,1555.82%11.0
CFSTI subordinated debentures5,1557.26%6.5
ASBSTI subordinated debentures7,7325.73%9.2
Total contractual balance28,352
Fair market value adjustments(3,858)
Total subordinated debentures$24,494
Line itemDecember 31,2025Weighted Average RateWeighted Average Term in Years
CTII subordinated debentures$10,3106.17%9.3
CTIII subordinated debentures5,1555.87%11.5
CFSTI subordinated debentures5,1557.20%7.0
ASBSTI subordinated debentures7,7325.78%9.7
Total contractual balance28,352
Fair market value adjustments(4,044)
Total subordinated debentures$24,308

Subordinated notes

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements with certain qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $42,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 7.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated notes due 2030. The notes were issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2020 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee. The notes will mature on June 30, 2030. From June 29, 2020, through June 29, 2025, the Company will pay interest on the notes semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2020, at a fixed interest rate of 7.00%. Beginning June 30, 2025, the notes convert to a floating interest rate, to be reset quarterly, equal to the then-current Three-Month Term SOFR, as defined in the Indenture, plus 688 basis points. Interest payments during the floating-rate period will be paid quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on September 30, 2025. On July 23, 2020, the Company closed on an additional $33,000 of subordinated notes with the same terms as the June 29, 2020 issue.

On June 30, 2025, the Company redeemed the subordinated note described above.

On July 17, 2025, the Company entered into new Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements with certain qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $75,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 7.125% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated notes due 2035. The notes were issued under an Indenture, dated as of July 17, 2025 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee. The notes will mature on August 1, 2035. From July 17, 2025, through August 1, 2030, the Company will pay interest on the notes semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2026, at a fixed interest rate of 7.125%. Beginning August 1, 2030, the notes convert to a floating interest rate, to be reset quarterly, equal to the then-current Three-Month Term SOFR, as defined in the Indenture, plus 349 basis points for each quarterly interest period during the floating rate period. Interest payments during the floating-rate period will be paid quarterly in arrears on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on November 1, 2030.

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Subordinated notes as of June 30, 2026, are listed below.

Line itemJune 30,2026Weighted Average RateWeighted Average Term in Years
Subordinated notes$75,0007.13%9.1
Total principal outstanding75,000
Debt issuance cost(1,117)
Total subordinated notes$73,883

Subordinated notes as of December 31, 2025, are listed below.

Line itemDecember 31,2025Weighted Average RateWeighted Average Term in Years
Subordinated notes$75,0007.13%9.6
Total principal outstanding75,000
Debt issuance cost(1,163)
Total subordinated notes$73,837

Future principal repayments

Future principal repayments of the June 30, 2026 outstanding balances are as follows.

Line itemRetail Repurchase AgreementsFHLB AdvancesSubordinated DebenturesSubordinated NotesTotal
Due in one year or less$42,826$311,309
Due after one year through two years49,975
Due after two years through three years7,945
Due after three years through four years7,660
Due after four years through five years2,350
Thereafter7,16528,35275,000
Total$42,826$386,404$28,352$75,000$532,582

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock

The Company’s articles of incorporation provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock. At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, there was preferred stock outstanding.

Common stock

The Company’s articles of incorporation provide for the issuance of 45,000,000 shares of Class A voting common stock (“Class A common stock”) and 5,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting common stock (“Class B common stock”), both of which have a par value of $0.01 per share.

The following table presents shares that were issued, held in treasury or were outstanding at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30,2026December 31,2025
Class A common stock – issued27,038,98824,688,892
Class A common stock – held in treasury(6,460,949)(5,735,107)
Class A common stock – outstanding20,578,03918,953,785
Class B common stock – issued234,903234,903
Class B common stock – held in treasury(234,903)(234,903)
Class B common stock – outstanding

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Treasury stock is stated at cost, determined by the first-in first-out method.

In 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Equity Bancshares, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP enables eligible employees to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning or end of each offering period. ESPP compensation expense of $45 and $89 was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. ESPP compensation expense of $44 and $85 was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The following table presents the offering periods and costs associated with this program during the reporting period.

Offering PeriodShares PurchasedCost Per ShareCompensation Expense
August 15, 2024 to February 14, 202513,92132.0579
February 15, 2025 to August 14, 202512,94033.6977

In September of 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan for up to 1,000,000 shares of outstanding common stock beginning on October 1, 2025, and concluding on September 30, 2026. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire a specific dollar amount or number of shares, and it may be extended, modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Non-objection from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City related to this repurchase plan was received September 23, 2025. At June 30, 2026, there are 116,293 shares remaining or repurchase under the program.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of (i) the after-tax effect of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and (ii) unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges.

Components of accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are listed below.

June 30, 2026Available-for-Sale SecuritiesCash Flow HedgesAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net unrealized or unamortized gains (losses)$(6,262)$1,220$(5,042)
Tax effect1,494(272)1,222
$(4,768)$948$(3,820)
December 31, 2025
Net unrealized or unamortized gains (losses)$8,098$1,220$9,318
Tax effect(1,996)(290)(2,286)
$6,102$930$7,032

Dividends

The consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2026, include cash dividends and dividend equivalents of $7,533. Of this amount, $256 remained unpaid as of June 30, 2026.

NOTE 9 – REGULATORY MATTERS

Banks and bank holding companies (on a consolidated basis) are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. The Basel III rules require banks to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%, a total Tier 1 capital ratio of 8%, a total capital ratio of 10% and a leverage ratio of 5% to be deemed “well capitalized” for purposes of certain rules and prompt corrective action requirements. The risk-based ratios include a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% which can limit certain activities of an institution, including payment of dividends, share repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers, if its capital level is below the buffer amount. Management believes as of June 30, 2026, the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

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Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as are asset growth and acquisitions, and capital restoration plans are required.

As of June 30, 2026, the most recent notifications from the federal regulatory agencies categorized Equity Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, Equity Bank must maintain minimum regulatory capital ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Equity Bank’s category.

The Company’s and Equity Bank’s capital amounts and ratios at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are presented in the table below. Ratios provided for Equity Bancshares, Inc. represent the ratios of the Company on a consolidated basis.

June 30, 2026ActualAmountActualRatioMinimum Required for Capital Adequacy Under Basel IIIAmountMinimum Required for Capital Adequacy Under Basel IIIRatioTo Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective ProvisionsAmountTo Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective ProvisionsRatio
Total capital to risk weighted assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.$858,21214.66%$614,610$10.50%N/AN/A
Equity Bank831,07614.22%613,60610.50%584,38710.00%
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.717,41512.26%497,5428.50%N/AN/A
Equity Bank764,16213.08%496,7298.50%467,5098.00%
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.692,92211.84%409,7407.00%N/AN/A
Equity Bank764,16213.08%409,0717.00%379,8516.50%
Tier 1 leverage to average assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.717,4159.97%287,9594.00%N/AN/A
Equity Bank764,16210.64%287,3094.00%359,1375.00%
December 31, 2025
Total capital to risk weighted assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.$769,82316.31%$495,484$10.50%N/AN/A
Equity Bank691,86914.80%490,86010.50%467,48510.00%
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.641,47613.59%401,1068.50%N/AN/A
Equity Bank637,35913.63%397,3638.50%373,9888.00%
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.617,16813.08%330,3237.00%N/AN/A
Equity Bank637,35913.63%327,2407.00%303,8666.50%
Tier 1 leverage to average assets
Equity Bancshares, Inc.641,47610.64%241,1994.00%N/AN/A
Equity Bank637,35910.60%240,6024.00%300,7535.00%

Equity Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval.

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NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

Line itemThree Months EndedJune 30,2026Three Months EndedJune 30,2025Six Months EndedJune 30,2026Six Months EndedJune 30,2025
Basic:
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Weighted average vested restricted stock units
Weighted average shares
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
Diluted:
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders$26,439$15,264$43,405$30,305
Weighted average common shares outstanding for:
Basic earnings per common share
Dilutive effects of the assumed exercise of stock options110,40748,107106,58955,450
Dilutive effects of the assumed vesting of restricted stock units89,07778,01999,26393,719
Dilutive effects of the assumed exercise of ESPP purchases1,1678761,3921,307
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

Average shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive are shown in the following table as of June 30, 2026, and 2025.

Line itemThree Months EndedJune 30,2026Three Months EndedJune 30,2025Six Months EndedJune 30,2026Six Months EndedJune 30,2025
Stock options336,116252,792332,270236,273
Restricted stock units842108,19911,76190,985
Total antidilutive shares

NOTE 11 – FAIR VALUE

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. For disclosure purposes, the Company groups its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities into three different levels based on the nature of the instrument and the availability and reliability of the information that is used to determine fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values are defined as follows.

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

43

Level 1 inputs are considered to be the most transparent and reliable. The Company assumes the use of the principal market to conduct a transaction of each particular asset or liability being measured and then considers the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Whenever possible, the Company first looks for quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs) to value each asset or liability. However, when inputs from identical assets or liabilities on active markets are not available, the Company utilizes market observable data for similar assets and liabilities. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and limits the use of unobservable inputs to occasions when observable inputs are not available. The need to use unobservable inputs generally results from the lack of market liquidity of the actual financial instrument or of the underlying collateral. Although, in some instances, third party price indications may be available, limited trading activity can challenge the implied value of those quotations.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of each instrument under the hierarchy.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The fair values of securities available-for-sale and equity securities with readily determinable fair value are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. To the extent possible, observable quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value and, as such, these securities are classified as Level 1. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities, generally determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The Company’s available-for-sale securities, including U.S. Government sponsored entity securities, residential mortgage-backed securities (all of which are issued or guaranteed by government sponsored agencies), private-label residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, Small Business Administration securities, and State and Political Subdivision securities are classified as Level 2.

The fair values of derivatives are determined based on a valuation pricing model using readily available observable market parameters such as interest rate yield curves (Level 2 inputs) adjusted for credit risk attributable to the seller of the interest rate derivative. Cash collateral received from or delivered to a derivative counterparty is classified as Level 1.

44

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the following tables as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

  • (Level 1)
  • (Level 2)
  • (Level 3)_

June 30, 2026 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3

View SEC source
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$—$25,975
U.S. Treasury securities40,041
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities960,229
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,038
Corporate94,206
Small Business Administration loan pools83,242
State and political subdivisions21,961
Derivative assets:
Derivative assets (included in other assets)5,935
Cash collateral held by counterparty and netting adjustments(4,735)
Total derivative assets(4,735)5,935
Other assets:
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value1,600
Total other assets1,600
Total assets$⁠36,906$1,195,586
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Derivative liabilities (included in other liabilities)$—$3,066
Cash collateral held by counterparty and netting adjustments19
Total derivative liabilities193,066
Total liabilities$⁠19$3,066

45

  • (Level 1)
  • (Level 2)
  • (Level 3)_

December 31, 2025 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3

View SEC source
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$—$26,298
U.S. Treasury securities35,250
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities772,145
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,326
Corporate91,798
Small Business Administration loan pools80,205
State and political subdivisions20,546
Derivative assets:
Derivative assets (included in other assets)5,758
Cash collateral held by counterparty and netting adjustments(3,367)
Total derivative assets(3,367)5,758
Other assets:
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value1,182
Total other assets1,182
Total assets$⁠33,065$1,001,076
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Derivative liabilities (included in other liabilities)$—$2,808
Cash collateral held by counterparty and netting adjustments(8)
Total derivative liabilities(8)2,808
Total liabilities$⁠(8)$2,808

There were no material transfers between levels during the six months ended June 30, 2026, or the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of a level as of the end of a reporting period.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-recurring Basis

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when there is evidence of loans individually assessed for credit losses. The fair value of loans individually assessed for credit losses with specific allowance for credit losses are generally based on recent real estate appraisals of the collateral. Declines in the fair values of other real estate owned, subsequent to their initial acquisitions, are also based on recent real estate appraisals less estimated selling costs.

Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments made to real estate appraisals and other loan valuations are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

  • (Level 1)
  • (Level 2)
  • (Level 3)_

June 30, 2026 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3

View SEC source
Loans individually evaluated for credit losses:
Commercial real estate$10,173
Commercial and industrial19,867
Residential real estate2,945
Agricultural real estate960
Other855
Other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate1,093
Residential real estate25

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  • (Level 1)
  • (Level 2)
  • (Level 3)_

December 31, 2025 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3

View SEC source
Loans individually evaluated for credit losses:
Commercial real estate$5,119
Commercial and industrial18,517
Residential real estate2,829
Agricultural real estate905
Other1,257
Other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate2,173
Residential real estate25

The Company did not record any liabilities for which the fair value was measured on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025.

Valuations of individually evaluated loans and other real estate owned utilize third party appraisals or broker price opinions and were classified as Level 3 due to the significant judgment involved. Appraisals may include the utilization of unobservable inputs, subjective factors and utilize quantitative data to estimate fair market value.

The following table presents additional information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial assets measured on a nonrecurring basis that were categorized with Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

June 30, 2026Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange(weighted average) or Multiple of Earnings
Real estate loans individually evaluated for credit losses$22,213SalesComparisonApproachAdjustments fordifferences betweencomparable sales4% - 48%(24%)
Commercial business$12,587Market Comparable CompaniesAdjustments for differences between EBITDA multiples and revenue multiples6% - 21%(10%).1% - 1%(1%)
Other real estate owned individually evaluated for credit losses$1,118SalesComparisonApproachAdjustments fordifferences betweencomparable sales5% - 23%(14%)
December 31, 2025
Real estate loans individually evaluated for credit losses$13,337Sales ComparisonApproachAdjustments for differencesbetween comparable sales4% - 22%(13%)
Commercial business$15,290Market Comparable CompaniesAdjustments for differences between EBITDA multiples and revenue multiples6% - 21%(10%).1% - 1%(1%)
Other real estate owned individually evaluated for credit losses$2,198Sales ComparisonApproachAdjustments for differencesbetween comparable sales3% - 13%(8%)

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Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments at period end were as follows for June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

June 30, 2026

View SEC source
Line itemCarrying Amount(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$546,531
Interest bearing deposits in other bank579
Available-for-sale securities1,229,692
Held-to-maturity securities5,168
Loans held for sale2,723
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses5,341,3055,308,438
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock42,719
Interest receivable37,730
Derivative assets5,935
Cash collateral held by derivative counterparty and netting adjustments(4,735)
Total derivative assets1,200
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value1,600
Total assets$7,209,247$⁠⁠⁠5,308,438
Financial liabilities:
Deposits$6,303,817
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements42,826
Federal Home Loan Bank advances385,408
Subordinated debentures24,494
Subordinated notes73,883
Contractual obligations8,520
Interest payable12,182
Derivative liabilities3,066
Cash collateral held by derivative counterparty and netting adjustments19
Total derivative liabilities3,085
Total liabilities$6,854,215

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December 31, 2025

View SEC source
Line itemCarrying Amount(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$607,817
Interest bearing deposits in other bank575
Available-for-sale securities1,030,568
Held-to-maturity securities5,248
Loans held for sale1,392
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses4,145,4244,126,632
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock34,053
Interest receivable33,322
Derivative assets5,758
Cash collateral held by derivative counterparty and netting adjustments(3,367)
Total derivative assets2,391
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value1,182
Total assets$5,861,972$⁠⁠⁠4,126,632
Financial liabilities:
Deposits$5,138,264
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements39,864
Federal Home Loan Bank advances300,000
Subordinated debentures24,308
Subordinated notes73,837
Contractual obligations10,208
Interest payable9,757
Derivative liabilities2,808
Cash collateral held by derivative counterparty and netting adjustments(8)
Total derivative liabilities2,800
Total liabilities$5,599,038

The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.

NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT RISK

The Company extends credit for commercial real estate mortgages, residential mortgages, working capital financing and loans to businesses and consumers.

Commitments to Originate Loans and Available Lines of Credit

Commitments to originate loans and available lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments and lines of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since a portion of the commitments and lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment and lines of credit amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate. Mortgage loans in the process of origination represent amounts that the Company plans to fund within a normal period of 60 to 90 days, and which are intended for sale to investors in the secondary market.

The contractual amounts of commitments to originate loans and available lines of credit as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows.

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Line itemJune 30, 2026Fixed RateJune 30, 2026Variable RateDecember 31, 2025Fixed RateDecember 31, 2025Variable Rate
Commitments to make loans$114,177$450,774$64,972$406,614
Mortgage loans in the process of origination8,6432,7473,152117
Unused lines of credit220,896734,216195,483538,731

At June 30, 2026, the fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 3.45% to 9.19% and maturities ranging from 1 month to 68 months.

Standby Letters of Credit

Standby letters of credit are irrevocable commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to .a third party once specified pre-conditions are met. Financial standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Performance standby letters of credit are issued to guarantee performance of certain customers under non-financial contractual obligations. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.

The contractual amounts of standby letters of credit as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows.

Line itemJune 30, 2026Fixed RateJune 30, 2026Variable RateDecember 31, 2025Fixed RateDecember 31, 2025Variable Rate
Standby letters of credit$9,797$32,073$11,637$31,719

NOTE 13 – LEGAL MATTERS

The Company is party to various matters of litigation in the ordinary course of business. The Company periodically reviews all outstanding pending or threatened legal proceedings and determines if such matters will have an adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. A loss contingency is recorded when the outcome is probable and reasonably able to be estimated. Any loss contingency described below has been identified by the Company as reasonably possible to result in an unfavorable outcome for the Company or the Bank.

Equity Bank is party to a lawsuit filed on January 28, 2022, in the Sedgwick County Kansas District Court on behalf of one of our customers, alleging improperly collected overdraft fees. The plaintiff sought to have the case certified as a class action.

Equity Bank is party to a lawsuit filed on February 2, 2022, in Jackson County, Missouri District Court against the Bank on behalf of one of our Missouri customers alleging improperly collected overdraft fees. The plaintiff sought to have the case certified as a class action.

Equity Bank is party to a lawsuit filed on February 28, 2023, in Saline County, Missouri District Court against the Bank on behalf of one of our Missouri customers alleging improperly collected overdraft fees. The plaintiff sought to have the case certified as a class action.

The Company has reached a settlement of each of the above-described actions. In return for a comprehensive release of all claims listed above, the Company has agreed to pay the total value of approximately $1,150 in cash and customer credits, which is currently included in interest payable and other liabilities on the Company's balance sheet. Payments are expected to be made in the third quarter of 2026.

NOTE 14 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of the Company’s revenues come from interest income on financial instruments, including loans, leases, securities and derivatives, which are outside the scope of ASC 606. The Company’s services that fall within the scope of ASC 606 are presented with non-interest income and are recognized as revenue as the Company satisfies its obligation to the customer. Services within the scope of ASC 606 include service charges and fees on deposits, debit card income, investment referral income, insurance sales commissions and other non-interest income related to loans and deposits.

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Except for gains or losses from the sale of other real estate owned, all of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606 are recognized in non-interest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

Line itemThree Months EndedJune 30, 2026Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025Six Months EndedJune 30, 2026Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Non-interest income
Service charges and fees$2,414$2,177$4,907$4,241
Debit card income3,3913,0526,5085,556
Mortgage banking(a)
Increase in bank-owned life insurance(a)1,6231,3213,0214,914
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(a)(1,213)12(1,321)24
Other
Investment referral income
Trust income
Insurance sales commissions
Recovery on zero-basis purchased loans(a)21612173
Income (loss) from equity method investments(a)
Other non-interest income related to loans and deposits
Other non-interest income not related to loans and deposits(a)(728)26(564)92
Total other non-interest income1,2541,8153,4933,866
Total$8,058$8,589$17,545$18,919
(a) Not within the scope of ASC 606.

NOTE 15 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Acquisition of Frontier Holdings LLC: At close of business on January 1, 2026, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Frontier Holdings LLC, ("Frontier"). Frontier is the parent company of Frontier Bank, which has seven branch locations in Lincoln, Falls City, Madison, Norfolk, Omaha and Pender. Results of operations of Frontier were included in the Company's results of operations beginning January 2, 2026. Acquisition-related costs associated with this acquisition were $133 ($101 on an after-tax basis) and are included in merger expense in the Company's income statement for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Information necessary to recognize the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is currently still ongoing and such amounts are subject to change for up to one year from the acquisition date. The acquisition was an expansion of the Company's footprint into Nebraska with the addition of seven branch locations throughout the state.

The following table summarizes the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Frontier on January 1, 2026.

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Fair value of consideration:
Cash$32,501
Common Stock99,095
$131,596
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed:
Cash and due from banks$12,819
Interest bearing time deposits in other banks100
Available-for-sale securities83,223
Loans held for sale1,150
Loans1,276,849
Premises and equipment2,678
Core deposit intangible10,830
Other assets27,957
Total assets acquired1,415,606
Deposits1,131,969
Federal Home Loan Bank advances140,181
Other borrowed funds22,486
Interest payable and other liabilities12,629
Total liabilities assumed1,307,265
Total identifiable net assets108,341
Goodwill23,255
$131,596

The following tables reconcile the par value of Frontier loan portfolio as of the purchase date to the fair value indicated in the table above. For purchased seasoned loans and purchase-credit deteriorated assets, as required by CECL, the fair value mark is divided between an adjustment to par and an addition to the ACL. The addition to ACL represents the portion of the fair value mark attributable to expected credit losses and was determined by comparing a valuation that reflects management's loss rate assumptions with a valuation assuming no credit losses.

Purchased Seasoned LoansLoan Par ValueDiscounts from Other Factors Excluding ACLCredit Marks in ACLPurchase Price
Commercial real estate$733,497$(8,103)$(1,108)$724,286
Commercial and industrial152,306(817)(718)150,771
Residential real estate130,492(1,148)(114)129,230
Agricultural real estate164,168(2,164)(1,254)160,750
Agricultural77,313(84)(12)77,217
Consumer8,28728(87)8,228
Total Purchased Seasoned loans$1,266,063$(12,288)$(3,293)$1,250,482

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Purchase Credit Deteriorated LoansLoan Par ValueDiscounts from Other Factors Excluding ACLCredit Marksin ACLPurchase Price
Commercial real estate$13,074$(1,497)$(1,379)$10,198
Commercial and industrial11,291(1,197)(1,962)8,132
Residential real estate1,845(240)(160)1,445
Agricultural real estate7,867(2,673)(440)4,754
Agricultural2,086(56)(202)1,828
Consumer17(6)(1)10
Total Purchase Credit Deteriorated loans$36,180$(5,669)$(4,144)$26,367
Total Purchased LoansPurchase Price
Purchased Seasoned Loans$1,250,482
Purchase Credit Deteriorated Loans26,367
Total loans$1,276,849

Assuming the Frontier acquisition would have taken place on January 1, 2025, total combined revenue would have been $140,605 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $255,210 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Net income would have been $39,161 at June 30, 2025, and $40,506 at December 31, 2025. The pro forma amounts disclosed exclude merger expense from non-interest expense, which is considered a non-recurring adjustment. Separate revenue and earnings of the former Frontier locations are not available following the acquisition.

On April 2, 2025 the Company entered into an agreement and plan of reorganization with NBC Corp. of Oklahoma ("NBC"). The transaction was completed at close of business on July 2, 2025.

NOTE 16 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Equity Bancshares, Inc. is a financial holding company, whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Equity Bank (“Equity Bank”). As a community-oriented financial institution, substantially all of the Company’s operations involve the delivery of loan and deposit products to customers. Management makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of these banking operations, which constitute the Company’s only operating segment for financial reporting purposes.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is comprised of the executive leadership team. For Equity Bancshares Inc., the executive leadership team uses gross profit and profit or loss from operations before interest and income taxes to allocate resources for in the annual budget and forecasting process. The chief operating decision maker considers budget-to-actual variances on a monthly basis for profit measures when making decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the operating segment. For Equity Bank, the executive leadership team uses net-interest income and non-interest income to allocate resources (including employees, financial, or capital resources) to that segment in the annual budget and forecasting process and uses that measure as a basis for evaluating lending terms for customer loans.

The following tables present information about reported segment revenue, measures of a segment’s profit or loss, significant segment expenses, and measure of a segment’s assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. The Company does not allocate all holding company expenses, income taxes or unusual items to the reportable segment. The following tables present the reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and measures of profit or loss and line item reconciliation to the Company’s consolidated financial statement totals.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Equity BankUnallocated Holding · CompanyAmountsEliminationsTotal
Interest and dividend income$111
Interest expense3,647
Net interest income(3,536)
Provision (reversal) for credit losses
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for credit losses(3,536)
Non-interest income
Service charges and fees
Debit card income
Mortgage banking
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(1,410)()
Other50,161(50,912)
Total non-interest income48,751(50,912)
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits4
Net occupancy and equipment25
Data processing9
Professional fees362
Advertising and business development
Telecommunications
FDIC insurance
Courier and postage
Free nationwide ATM cost
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
Loan expense
Other real estate owned5
Merger expenses1,402
Other(86)
Intersegment service charges()750
Total non-interest expense2,471
Income (loss) before income tax42,744(50,912)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1,306)
Total segment profit/(loss)$44,050$(50,912)
(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Equity BankUnallocated Holding · CompanyAmountsEliminationsTotal
Interest and dividend income$119
Interest expense3,738
Net interest income(3,619)
Provision (reversal) for credit losses
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for credit losses(3,619)
Non-interest income
Service charges and fees
Debit card income
Mortgage banking
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions
Other35,875(35,875)
Total non-interest income35,875(35,875)
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits101
Net occupancy and equipment
Data processing2
Professional fees593
Advertising and business development
Telecommunications
FDIC insurance
Courier and postage
Free nationwide ATM cost
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
Loan expense
Other real estate owned5
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361
Merger expenses221
Other(311)
Intersegment service charges()750
Total non-interest expense2,722
Income (loss) before income tax29,534(35,875)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1,540)
Total segment profit/(loss)$31,074$(35,875)
(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary

55

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Equity BankUnallocated Holding · CompanyAmountsEliminationsTotal
Interest and dividend income$63
Interest expense1,830
Net interest income(1,767)
Provision (reversal) for credit losses
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for credit losses(1,767)
Non-interest income
Service charges and fees
Debit card income
Mortgage banking
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(1,410)()
Other29,649(30,403)
Total non-interest income28,239(30,403)
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits2
Net occupancy and equipment
Data processing5
Professional fees251
Advertising and business development
Telecommunications
FDIC insurance
Courier and postage
Free nationwide ATM cost
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
Loan expense
Other real estate owned3
Merger expenses29
Other(204)
Intersegment service charges()375
Total non-interest expense461
Income (loss) before income tax26,011(30,403)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(951)
Total segment profit/(loss)$26,962$(30,403)
(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Equity BankUnallocated Holding · CompanyAmountsEliminationsTotal
Interest and dividend income$58
Interest expense1,868
Net interest income(1,810)
Provision (reversal) for credit losses
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for credit losses(1,810)
Non-interest income
Service charges and fees
Debit card income
Mortgage banking
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions
Other18,831(18,831)
Total non-interest income18,831(18,831)
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits43
Net occupancy and equipment
Data processing2
Professional fees396
Advertising and business development
Telecommunications
FDIC insurance
Courier and postage
Free nationwide ATM cost
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
Loan expense
Other real estate owned3
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361
Merger expenses221
Other(745)
Intersegment service charges()375
Total non-interest expense1,656
Income (loss) before income tax15,365(18,831)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(909)
Total segment profit/(loss)$16,274$(18,831)
(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiary

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Line itemFor the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Equity BankFor the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Administrative AdjustmentsFor the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026TotalFor the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Equity BankFor the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Administrative AdjustmentsFor the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Total
Depreciation$124$90
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use-asset
Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs
Amortization of intangible assets
Purchase of long lived assets
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1,306)(1,540)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20262025
Equity BankAdministrative AdjustmentsTotalEquity BankAdministrative AdjustmentsTotal
Depreciation$61$45
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use-asset
Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs
Amortization of intangible assets
Purchase of long lived assets
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(951)(909)
Line itemJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments$7,709,388$6,322,637
Holding company administrative adjustments943,161848,320
Elimination of bank cash and equity in earnings of subsidiaries(22,366)(40,544)
Elimination of investment in subsidiaries(904,562)(757,241)
Consolidated total assets$7,725,621$6,373,172

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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2026, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Also, see the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Item 1A: Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation includes the following sections:

  • Table containing selected financial data and ratios for the periods;
  • Overview – a general description of our business and financial highlights;
  • Critical Accounting Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical estimates and assumptions;
  • Results of Operations – an analysis of our operating results, including disclosures about the sustainability of our earnings;
  • Financial Condition – an analysis of our financial position;
  • Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of our cash flows and capital position; and
  • Non-GAAP Financial Measures – a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)Statement of Income Data (for the quarterly period ended)June 30,2026March 31,2026December 31,2025September 30,2025June 30,2025
Interest and dividend income$107,824$108,024$90,866$91,098$74,187
Interest expense33,95234,36027,36428,61324,385
Net interest income73,87273,66463,50262,48549,802
Provision (reversal) for credit losses1,3045,955(16)6,22819
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(1,213)(108)154(53,352)12
Other non-interest income9,2719,5959,3788,8738,577
Merger expenses1335,7251,4816,163355
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361
Other non-interest expense46,75249,24445,10642,91938,285
Income (loss) before income taxes33,74122,22726,463(37,304)18,371
Provision for income taxes7,3025,2614,379(7,641)3,107
Net income (loss)26,43916,96622,084(29,663)15,264
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders26,43916,96622,084(29,663)15,264
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.28$0.81$1.16$(1.55)$0.87
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.27$0.80$1.15$(1.55)$0.86
Balance Sheet Data (at period end)
Cash and cash equivalents$546,531$564,165$607,817$699,410$366,204
Securities available-for-sale1,229,6921,125,1621,030,568903,858973,402
Securities held-to-maturity5,1685,2545,2485,2435,236
Loans held for sale2,7237,6311,392617217
Gross loans held for investment5,405,7185,428,2754,198,1804,268,5873,600,728
Allowance for credit losses64,41364,24552,75653,46945,270
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for credit losses5,341,3055,364,0304,145,4244,215,1183,555,458
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net133,652135,494103,735100,46866,009
Naming rights, net5,5535,6295,7035,7785,852
Total assets7,725,6217,667,3706,373,1726,365,6315,373,837
Total deposits6,303,8176,300,9105,138,2645,094,7694,234,918
Borrowings526,611484,932438,009481,772444,221
Total liabilities6,898,3636,849,7605,641,1185,653,7394,738,201
Total stockholders’ equity827,258817,610732,054711,892635,636
Tangible common equity*688,053676,487622,616605,646563,775
Performance ratios
Return on average assets (ROAA) annualized1.45%0.92%1.43%(1.931.18%
Return on average equity (ROAE) annualized12.86%8.17%12.07%(16.459.76%
Return on average tangible common equity (ROATCE)* annualized16.59%10.77%14.91%(18.3111.69%
Yield on loans annualized6.74%6.80%7.01%7.18%6.94%
Cost of interest-bearing deposits annualized2.46%2.51%2.43%2.58%2.47%
Cost of total deposits annualized1.98%2.00%1.88%1.98%1.93%
Net interest margin annualized4.36%4.33%4.47%4.45%4.17%
Efficiency ratio*53.38%56.68%59.98%58.31%63.62%
Non-interest expense to net interest income plus non-interest income57.23%66.11%63.79%272.59%68.51%
Non-interest income / average assets annualized0.44%0.52%0.62%(2.900.66%
Non-interest expense / average assets annualized2.57%2.99%3.01%3.20%3.08%
Dividend payout ratio14.18%22.31%15.73%(11.7817.49%
Performance ratios - Core
Core earnings per diluted share*$1.41$1.32$1.26$1.21$0.99
Core return on average assets*1.61%1.52%1.57%1.51%1.35%
Core return on average equity*14.26%13.41%13.23%12.47%11.18%
Core return on average tangible common equity*17.17%16.10%15.56%14.30%12.64%
Core non-interest expense / average assets*2.43%2.57%2.82%2.71%2.86%
Capital Ratios
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio9.97%9.59%10.64%10.41%12.07%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio11.84%11.54%13.08%12.84%15.07%
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio12.26%11.96%13.59%13.35%15.67%
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio14.66%14.36%16.31%16.09%16.84%
Total Stockholders equity / Total Assets10.71%10.66%11.49%11.18%11.83%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets*9.07%8.99%9.94%9.68%10.63%
Book value per share$40.22$39.37$38.64$37.25$36.27
Tangible common book value per share*$33.45$32.58$32.86$31.69$32.17
Tangible common book value per diluted share*$33.06$32.30$32.43$31.41$31.89
  • The value noted is considered a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 2.

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Overview

We are a financial holding company headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Our wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Equity Bank, provides a broad range of financial services primarily to businesses and business owners as well as individuals through our network of 82 full-service banking sites located in Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Oklahoma. As of June 30, 2026, we had consolidated total assets of $7.73 billion, total loans held for investment, net of allowance, of $5.34 billion, total deposits of $6.30 billion, and total stockholders’ equity of $827.3 million. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026, we had net income of $26.4 million and $43.4 million. We had net income of $15.3 million and $30.3 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Our accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 to the December 31, 2025, audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2026. The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make a number of judgments and assumptions that affect our reported results and disclosures. Several of our accounting policies are inherently subject to valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments and are more critical than others in terms of their importance to results. Changes in any of the estimates and assumptions underlying critical accounting policies could have a material effect on our financial statements. Our accounting policies are described in “NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES” in the Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

The accounting policies that management believes are the most critical to an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations and require complex management judgment are described below.

Allowance for Credit Losses: The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of all expected credit losses over the expected life of our loan portfolio. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of historical default and loss experience, current and projected economic conditions, asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay a loan (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, industry and peer bank loan quality indications, and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations. The level of the allowance for credit losses maintained by management is believed adequate to absorb all expected future losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date; however, determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The actual realized facts and circumstances may be different than those currently estimated by management and may result in significant changes in the allowance for credit losses in future periods. The allowance for credit losses, as reported in our consolidated balance sheets, is adjusted by provision for credit losses, which is recognized in earnings and is reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries.

The allowance represents management’s best estimate, but significant changes in circumstances relating to loan quality and economic conditions could result in significantly different results than what is reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026. Likewise, an improvement in loan quality or economic conditions may allow for a further reduction in the required allowance. Changing credit conditions would be expected to impact realized losses, driving variability in specifically assessed allowances, as well as calculated quantitative and more subjectively analyzed qualitative factors. Depending on the volatility in these conditions, material impacts could be realized within our operations. Significant changes in economic conditions, both positive and negative, could result in unexpected realization of provision or reversal of allowance for credit losses due to its impact on the quantitative and qualitative inputs to our calculation. Under the CECL methodology, the impact of these conditions has the potential to further exacerbate periodic differences due to its life of loan perspective. The life of loans calculated under the methodology is based in contractual duration, modified for prepayment expectations, making significant variation in periodic results possible due to changing contractual or adjusted duration of the assets within the calculation.

Goodwill: Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment is recognized and expensed in the period identified. Goodwill will be assessed more frequently if a triggering event occurs which indicates that the carrying value of the asset might be impaired. We have selected December 31 as the date to perform our annual goodwill impairment test. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life. For the quarter ended June 30, 2026, management conducted the quarterly qualitative assessment and has determined there was no evidence of a triggering event as of or during the period then ended. Based on this qualitative analysis and conclusion, it was determined that a more robust quantitative assessment was not necessary at our measurement date.

When performing quantitative goodwill impairment assessments, management is required to estimate the fair value of our equity in a change in control transaction. To complete this valuation, management is required to derive assumptions related to

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industry performance, reporting unit business performance, economic and market conditions, and various other assumptions, many of which require significant management judgment.

Although management believes that the judgments and estimates used are reasonable, actual results could differ and we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material.

Results of Operations

We generate our revenue from interest income and fees on loans, interest and dividends on investment securities, and non-interest income, such as service charges and fees, debit card income, trust and mortgage banking income. We incur interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds and non-interest expense, such as salaries and employee benefits and occupancy expenses.

Changes in interest rates earned on interest-earning assets or incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the volume and types of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity, are usually the largest drivers of periodic change in net interest income. Fluctuations in interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money supply, political and international circumstances and domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Oklahoma, as well as developments affecting the consumer, commercial and real estate sectors within these markets.

Net Income

Three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with three months ended June 30, 2025: Net income allocable to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $26.4 million, or $1.27 diluted earnings per share as compared to $15.3 million, or $0.86 diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $11.2 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest and dividend income of $33.6 million, partially offset by increases in interest expense of $9.6 million, non-interest expense of $6.9 million and provision for income taxes of $4.2 million.

Six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with six months ended June 30, 2025: Net income allocable to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was $43.4 million, or $2.06 diluted earnings per share as compared to $30.3 million, or $1.72 diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $13.1 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest and dividend income of $67.0 million, partially offset by increases in non-interest expense of $22.8 million, interest expense of $19.5 million, provision for income taxes of $5.6 million and provision for credit losses of $4.5 million.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis

Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, including loans and securities, and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, including deposits and other borrowed funds. To evaluate net interest income, management measures and monitors (1) yields on loans and other interest-earning assets, (2) the costs of deposits and other funding sources, (3) the net interest spread, and (4) net interest margin. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Because non-interest-bearing sources of funds, such as non-interest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity also fund interest-earning assets, net interest margin includes the benefit of these non-interest-bearing sources of funds. Net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as a “volume change,” and is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowed funds, referred to as a “yield/rate change.”

Three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with three months ended June 30, 2025: The following table shows the average balance of each principal category of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity and the average yields on interest-earning assets and average rates on interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. The yields and rates are calculated by dividing annualized income or annualized expense by the average daily balances of the associated assets or liabilities.

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(Dollars in thousands)Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Average Outstanding BalanceAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Interest Income/ExpenseAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Average Yield/Rate(3)(4)Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Average Outstanding BalanceAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Interest Income/ExpenseAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Average Yield/Rate(3)(4)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans(1)
Commercial and industrial$930,538$16,7597.22%$743,538$13,9227.51%
Commercial real estate2,202,74037,2546.78%1,411,21125,0427.12%
Real estate construction785,93213,8407.06%461,8989,1177.92%
Residential real estate695,9379,0245.20%566,7196,8734.86%
Agricultural real estate434,0417,6477.07%257,9474,5747.11%
Agricultural236,7584,3637.39%93,5391,7327.43%
Consumer103,4721,6906.55%96,1291,6086.71%
Total loans5,389,41890,5776.74%3,630,98162,8686.94%
Taxable securities1,136,86214,8795.25%908,4218,8213.89%
Nontaxable securities21,5602073.85%53,5383582.68%
Total Securities1,158,42215,0865.22%961,9599,1793.83%
Federal funds sold and other247,5862,1613.50%198,8142,1404.32%
Total interest-earning assets6,795,426107,8246.36%4,791,75474,1876.21%
Non-interest-earning assets:
Other real estate owned, net4,7164,520
Premises and equipment, net141,267117,355
Bank-owned life insurance150,060132,912
Goodwill, core deposit and other intangibles, net140,08172,406
Other non-interest-earning assets98,62488,003
Total assets$7,330,174$5,206,950
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,472,4637,3181.99%$1,053,5885,4322.07%
Savings and money market1,949,54810,6762.20%1,419,6867,7452.19%
Demand, savings and money market3,422,01117,9942.11%2,473,27413,1772.14%
Certificates of deposit1,494,73012,1483.26%791,3256,9133.50%
Total interest-bearing deposits4,916,74130,1422.46%3,264,59920,0902.47%
FHLB term and line of credit advances189,3361,7853.78%210,2242,2244.24%
Federal Reserve Bank discount window110.00%110.00%
Bank stock loan0.00%0.00%
Subordinated debt98,3121,8157.40%96,8751,8527.67%
Other borrowings45,8982101.84%43,6372192.01%
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,250,29833,9522.59%3,615,34624,3852.71%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Non-interest-bearing checking accounts1,194,233918,874
Non-interest-bearing liabilities61,01045,627
Stockholders’ equity824,633627,103
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$7,330,174$5,206,950
Net interest income$73,872$49,802
Interest rate spread3.77%3.50%
Net interest margin(2)4.36%4.17%
Total cost of deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits$6,110,974$30,1421.98%$4,183,473$20,0901.93%
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities129.43%132.54%

(1)

Average loan balances include non-accrual loans.

(2)

Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average interest-earnings assets for the period.

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(3)

Tax exempt income is not included in the above table on a tax equivalent basis.

(4)

Actual un-rounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate disclosed. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.

Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in average interest yields/rates. The following table analyzes the change in volume variances and yield/rate variances for the three month periods ended June 30 2026 from June 30, 2025.

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

(Dollars in thousands)Increase (Decrease) Due to:Volume(1)Total Increase/ (Decrease)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
Commercial and industrial$3,385$⁠2,837)
Commercial real estate13,43912,212)
Real estate construction5,7984,723)
Residential real estate1,6502,151
Agricultural real estate3,1033,073)
Agricultural2,6392,631)
Consumer12182)
Total loans30,13527,709)
Taxable securities2,5426,058
Nontaxable securities(267)(151)
Total securities2,2755,907
Federal funds sold and other46821)
Total interest-earning assets32,87833,637
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits2,0881,886)
Savings and money market2,9032,931
Demand, savings and money market4,9914,817)
Certificates of deposit5,7475,235)
Total interest-bearing deposits10,73810,052)
FHLB term and line of credit advances(210)(439))
Bank stock loan0
Subordinated debt27(37))
Other borrowings12(9))
Total interest-bearing liabilities10,5679,567)
Net Interest Income$22,311$⁠24,070

(1)

The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the change in volume by the previous year’s average rate. Similarly, the effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in average rate by the prior year’s volume. The changes attributable to both volume and rate, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated to the volume variance and the rate variance in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the change in each.

Interest income increased $33.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to increased volume of average interest earning assets, primarily attributable to our mergers with Frontier and NBC as well as an improving yield on earning assets. The fed rate target is down approximately 75 basis points as compared to the 2025 period, but yields have improved driven by a repositioning of the Company's investment portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2025, accretion of purchase discounts and continued accretive rates on originated credits in the loan portfolio.

Similarly, interest expense increased $9.6 million compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2025, driven by the increase in interest bearing deposits following the acquisitions of Frontier and NBC. While the fed fund target moved down approximately 75 basis points, cost of interest bearing deposits was effectively flat. This result is due to the composition of the deposits acquired in the Frontier and NBC transactions as compared to pre-acquisition balances. Each transaction contributed a comparatively higher cost of funds resulting in a consistent cost of interest bearing deposits while the broader market was seeing decline in short term rates.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026 when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2025, net interest margin increased 19 basis points and net interest spread increased by 27 basis points to 3.77% from 3.50%.

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Six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with six months ended June 30, 2025: The following table shows the average balance of each principal category of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity and the average yields on interest-earning assets and average rates on interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. The yields and rates are calculated by dividing annualized income or annualized expense by the average daily balances of the associated assets or liabilities.

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(Dollars in thousands)Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Average Outstanding BalanceAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Interest Income/ExpenseAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Average Yield/Rate(3)(4)Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Average Outstanding BalanceAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Interest Income/ExpenseAverage Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis · For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Average Yield/Rate(3)(4)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans(1)
Commercial and industrial$987,695$34,4577.04%$716,978$28,2447.94%
Commercial real estate2,321,07175,2326.54%1,417,62549,6357.06%
Real estate construction729,45325,7717.12%459,91517,9197.86%
Residential real estate727,13218,6775.18%566,19813,5884.84%
Agricultural real estate445,65415,3616.95%261,0069,9887.72%
Agricultural263,1329,1437.01%89,2443,3987.68%
Consumer112,1303,3996.11%92,2933,0936.76%
Total loans5,586,267182,0406.57%3,603,259125,8657.04%
Taxable securities1,119,65828,5375.14%922,64217,9353.92%
Nontaxable securities22,7684293.80%55,1677352.69%
Total securities1,142,42628,9665.11%977,80918,6703.85%
Federal funds sold and other286,3054,8423.41%200,8494,3364.35%
Total interest-earning assets7,014,998215,8486.20%4,781,917148,8716.28%
Non-interest-earning assets:
Other real estate owned, net5,0484,569
Premises and equipment, net140,644117,396
Bank-owned life insurance149,467133,091
Goodwill, core deposit and other intangibles, net139,20172,397
Other non-interest-earning assets138,027100,297
Total assets$7,587,385$5,209,667
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,486,99214,1891.92%$1,057,37111,0122.10%
Savings and money market1,996,43221,2502.15%1,443,00815,7472.20%
Demand, savings and money market3,483,42435,4392.05%2,500,37926,7592.16%
Certificates of deposit1,563,54725,1823.25%742,60612,7083.45%
Total interest-bearing deposits5,046,97160,6212.42%3,242,98539,4672.45%
FHLB term and line of credit advances195,8513,6723.78%242,1275,1404.28%
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings110.00%60.00%
Subordinated debt98,2533,6167.42%97,2063,7037.68%
Other borrowings47,8624031.70%44,9184672.10%
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,388,94868,3122.56%3,627,24248,7772.71%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Non-interest-bearing checking accounts1,249,257920,439
Non-interest-bearing liabilities64,11945,417
Stockholders’ equity885,061616,569
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$7,587,385$5,209,667
Net interest income$147,536$100,094
Interest rate spread3.64%3.57%
Net interest margin(2)4.24%4.22%
Total cost of deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits$6,296,228$60,6211.94%$4,163,424$39,4671.91%
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities130.17%131.83%

(1)

Average loan balances include non-accrual loans.

(2)

Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average interest-earnings assets for the period.

(3)

Tax exempt income is not included in the above table on a tax equivalent basis.

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(4)

Actual un-rounded values are used to calculate the reported yield or rate disclosed. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same amounts.

Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in average interest yields/rates. The following table analyzes the change in volume variances and yield/rate variances for the six month periods ended June 30, 2026 from June 30, 2025.

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

(Dollars in thousands)Increase (Decrease) Due to:Volume(1)Total Increase/ (Decrease)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
Commercial and industrial$9,728$⁠6,213)
Commercial real estate29,52725,597)
Real estate construction9,6577,852)
Residential real estate4,0805,089
Agricultural real estate6,4515,373)
Agricultural6,0675,745)
Consumer621306)
Total loans66,13156,175)
Taxable securities4,31410,602
Nontaxable securities(537)(306)
Total securities3,77710,296
Federal funds sold and other1,580506)
Total interest-earning assets71,48866,977)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits4,1633,177)
Savings and money market5,9005,503)
Demand, savings and money market10,0638,680)
Certificates of deposit13,26412,474)
Total interest-bearing deposits23,32721,154)
FHLB term and line of credit advances(911)(1,468))
Federal Reserve Bank discount window
Subordinated debt40(87))
Other borrowings32(64))
Total interest-bearing liabilities22,48819,535)
Net Interest Income$49,000$⁠47,442)

Interest income increased $67.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.The increase was due to increased volume of average interest earning assets, primarily attributable to our mergers with Frontier and NBC.

The increase in interest expense of $19.5 million was due to an increase in interest bearing liabilities primarily attributable to our mergers with Frontier and NBC.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, net interest margin increased 2 basis points and net interest spread increased by 8 basis points to 3.65% from 3.57%.

Provision for Credit Losses

We maintain an allowance for credit losses for estimated losses in our loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses is increased by a provision for credit losses, which is a charge to earnings, and subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, but is decreased by charge-offs when the collectability of a loan balance is unlikely. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience within our portfolio. This historical loss calculation is then modified to reflect quantitative economic circumstances based on evidenced economic conditions and regression formulas, which incorporate lag

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factors in identifying a sufficiently predictive adjusted-R square, as well as qualitative factors not inherently reflected in our historical loss or quantitative economic inputs. Included in our qualitative assessment is the consideration of prospective economic conditions over the next 12 months, which is what we consider as our reasonable and supportable forecast period. As these factors change, the amount of the credit loss provision changes.

Three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with three months ended June 30, 2025: During the three months ended June 30, 2026, there was a provision for credit losses of $1.3 million compared to a provision for credit losses of $19 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025. We continue to estimate the allowance for credit losses with assumptions that anticipate slower prepayment rates and continued market disruption caused by the impact of U.S. trade and fiscal policy and the resulting impact on consumers and businesses. Net charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, were $1.7 million and $573 thousand, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, gross charge-offs were $3.0 million, offset by gross recoveries of $1.3 million. In comparison, gross charge-offs were $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, offset by gross recoveries of $545 thousand.

Six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with six months ended June 30, 2025: During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there was a provision for credit losses of $7.3 million compared to a provision for credit losses of $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The variance in provision for the six months ended is primarily attributable to the establishment of reserves on purchased seasoned loans acquired in the Frontier acquisition. We continue to estimate the allowance for credit losses with assumptions that anticipate slower prepayment rates and continued market disruption caused by the impact of U.S. trade and fiscal policy and the resulting impact on consumers and businesses. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, were $3.0 million and $738 thousand, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, gross charge-offs were $5.0 million, offset by gross recoveries of $2.0 million. In comparison, gross charge-offs were $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, offset by gross recoveries of $1.5 million.

Non-Interest Income

The primary sources of non-interest income are service charges and fees, debit card income, mortgage banking income, trust income and increases in the value of bank-owned life insurance. Non-interest income does not include loan origination or other loan fees, which are recognized as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.

Three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with three months ended June 30, 2025: The following table provides a comparison of the major components of non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

Non-Interest Income

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)202620252026 vs. 2025Change2026 vs. 2025%
Service charges and fees$2,414$2,177$23710.9%
Debit card income3,3913,05233911.1%
Mortgage banking589212377177.8%
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance1,6231,32130222.9%
Other
Investment referral income176231(55)(23.8
Trust income57446610823.2%
Insurance sales commissions98168(70)(41.7
Recovery on zero-basis purchased loans216121521500.0%
Other non-interest income190949(759)(80.0
Total other1,2541,815(561)(30.9
Subtotal9,2718,5776948.1%
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(1,213)12(1,225)(10208.3
Total non-interest income$8,058$8,589$(531)(6.2

Total non-interest income decreased $531 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease is due to losses on security transactions resulting from a write-down of a fund investment of $2.2 million, partially offset by increases in mortgage banking of $377 thousand, debit card income of $339 thousand and an increase in value of bank owned life insurance of $302 thousand.

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Six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with six months ended June 30, 2025: The following table provides a comparison of the major components of non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

Non-Interest Income

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)202620252026 vs. 2025Change2026 vs. 2025%
Service charges and fees$4,907$4,241$66615.7%
Debit card income6,5085,55695217.1%
Mortgage banking937318619194.7%
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance3,0214,914(1,893)(38.5
Other
Investment referral income324349(25)(7.2
Trust income1,11692319320.9%
Insurance sales commissions31020510551.2%
Recovery on zero-basis purchased loans21732147133.3%
Income from equity method investments
Other non-interest income1,5262,386(860)(36.0
Total other3,4933,866(373)(9.6
Subtotal18,86618,895(29)(0.2
Net gain (loss) on acquisition and branch sales
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(1,321)24(1,345)(5604.2
Total non-interest income$17,545$18,919$(1,374)(7.3

Total non-interest income decreased $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease is due to a death benefit that was realized during the six months ended June 30, 2025, that did not recur in the six months ended June 30, 2026, causing a decrease in bank owned life insurance of $1.9 million, partially offset by increases in debit card income of $952 thousand, mortgage banking of $619 thousand and service charges and fees of $666 thousand driven by customers gained through our mergers with NBC and Frontier.

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Non-Interest Expense

Three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with three months ended June 30, 2025: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, non-interest expense totaled $46.9 million, an increase of $6.9 million, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Changes in the various components of non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, are discussed in more detail in the following table.

Non-Interest Expense

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)202620252026 vs. 2025Change2026 vs. 2025%
Salaries and employee benefits$24,594$19,735$4,85924.6%
Net occupancy and equipment4,6243,4821,14232.8%
Data processing5,1905,0551352.7%
Professional fees1,4001,361392.9%
Advertising and business development1,5471,20833928.1%
Telecommunications604588162.7%
FDIC insurance1,165464701151.1%
Courier and postage518834(316)(37.9
Free nationwide ATM cost595547488.8%
Amortization of core deposit intangible2,2401,0161,224120.5%
Loan expense54628126594.3%
Other real estate owned35103(68)(66.0
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361(1,361)(100.0
Other3,6943,611832.3%
Subtotal46,75239,6467,10617.9%
Merger expenses133355(222)(62.5
Total non-interest expense$46,885$40,001$6,88417.2%

Salaries and employee benefits: There was an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $4.9 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in employee salaries and wages was due to additional payroll costs as well as an increase in employee insurance expense, which is primarily driven by the increase in staff from the NBC and Frontier mergers.

Amortization of core deposit intangible: There was an increase in amortization of core deposit intangible of $1.2 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was driven by the NBC and Frontier mergers.

Net occupancy and equipment: There was an increase in net occupancy and equipment of $1.1 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily related to Frontier lease amortization, rent and depreciation.

Other: Other non-interest expenses consists of subscriptions, memberships and dues, employee expenses, including travel, meals, entertainment and education, supplies, printing, insurance, account related losses, correspondent bank fees, customer program expenses, losses net of gains on the sale of fixed assets, losses net of gains on the sale of repossessed assets other than real estate, other operating expenses, such as settlement of claims, losses from limited partnerships entered into for tax credits and provision for unfunded commitments. The overall increase is comprised of a number of insignificant changes within expense categories noted above.

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Six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with six months ended June 30, 2025: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, non-interest expense totaled $101.9 million, an increase of $22.8 million, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.Changes in the various components of non-interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, are discussed in more detail in the following table.

Non-Interest Expense

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)202620252026 vs. 2025Change2026 vs. 2025%
Salaries and employee benefits$50,849$39,689$11,16028.1%
Net occupancy and equipment9,4137,1572,25631.5%
Data processing10,57810,1414374.3%
Professional fees3,1682,8882809.7%
Advertising and business development3,2132,55266125.9%
Telecommunications1,2941,17511910.1%
FDIC insurance1,9301,09483676.4%
Courier and postage1,1631,633(470)(28.8
Free nationwide ATM cost1,1611,0601019.5%
Amortization of core deposit intangibles4,1682,0612,107102.2%
Loan expense1,044410634154.6%
Other real estate owned126204(78)(38.2
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361(1,361)(100.0
Other7,8897,2056849.5%
Sub-Total95,99678,63017,36622.1%
Merger expenses5,8584215,4371291.4%
Total non-interest expense$101,854$79,051$22,80328.8%

Salaries and employee benefits: There was an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $11.2 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in employee salaries and wages was due to additional payroll costs as well as an increase in employee insurance expense, which is primarily driven by the increase in staff from the Frontier merger.

Merger expenses: There was an increase in merger expenses of $5.4 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is primarily due to the completion of the Frontier merger in the first quarter of 2026.

Net occupancy and equipment: There was an increase in net occupancy and equipment of $2.3 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily related to Frontier lease amortization, rent and depreciation.

Amortization of core deposit intangible: There was an increase in amortization of core deposit intangible of $2.1 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was driven by the NBC and Frontier mergers.

Other: Other non-interest expenses consists of subscriptions, memberships and dues, employee expenses, including travel, meals, entertainment and education, supplies, printing, insurance, account related losses, correspondent bank fees, customer program expenses, losses net of gains on the sale of fixed assets, losses net of gains on the sale of repossessed assets other than real estate, other operating expenses, such as settlement of claims, losses from limited partnerships entered into for tax credits and provision for unfunded commitments. The overall increase is comprised primarily of provision expenses on funded commitments offset by a gain on the sale of fixed assets and a number of individually insignificant changes within expense categories noted above.

Efficiency Ratio

The efficiency ratio is a supplemental financial measure utilized in the internal evaluation of performance and is not defined under GAAP. For a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 2. Our efficiency ratio is computed by dividing non-interest expense, excluding goodwill impairment, merger expenses and loss on debt

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extinguishment, by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income, excluding net gains or losses on sales of and settlement of securities and gain on acquisition. Generally, an increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same volume of income, while a decrease would indicate a more efficient allocation of resources.

The efficiency ratio was 53.38% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with 63.62% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The positive trend was driven by realization of positive operating leverage through our mergers with NBC and Frontier as earnings grew at a faster pace than the expenses required to produce them.

The efficiency ratio was 55.03% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with 63.01% for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Income Taxes

In general, we record income tax expense each quarter based on our estimate of the full year’s effective tax rate which includes, in addition to statutory rates, estimated amounts for tax-exempt interest income, non-taxable life insurance income, non-deductible executive compensation, valuation allowance on deferred assets, other non-deductible expense, and federal and state income tax credits anticipated to be available in proportion to anticipated annual income before income taxes. Certain items, however, are given discrete period treatment and the tax effects for such items are therefore reported in the quarter that an event arises. Events or items that may give rise to discrete recognition include excess tax benefits or shortfalls with respect to share-based compensation and changes in tax law.

During the tax year ended December 31, 2024, a Corporate Application for Tentative Refund was filed to carry back excess general business credits from 2023 to the 2020, 2021 and 2022 tax years resulting in a refund of $14.9 million which was received in the second quarter of 2025. Pursuant to Section 6405 of the Internal Revenue Code, refunds in excess of $5 million to a corporate taxpayer must be reviewed by the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT). Accordingly, the IRS has referred the proposed refund to the JCT and remains under review as of June 30, 2026. While tax years ending 12/31/2020 and 12/31/2021 are closed for audit purposes, tax year ending 12/31/2022 remains open and, under request from the IRS, the statute of limitation has been extended to October 31, 2027.

On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which changes existing U.S. tax laws, including extending or making permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, repealing certain clean energy initiatives, in addition to other changes. While we are still evaluating the tax provisions effective in 2026, we do not expect them to have a material effect on our financial statements.

Three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with three months ended June 30, 2025: The effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 was 21.6%, compared with 16.9% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by higher pre-tax income in the current quarter, which reduced the relative impact of permanent tax benefits. The increase also reflected the absence of certain prior-year items that reduced the effective tax rate in the comparative quarter, including bank-owned life insurance proceeds, interest income recognized in income tax related to federal carryback claims, and tax benefits associated with an investment in a new tax credit structure.

Six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with six months ended June 30, 2025: The effective income tax rate for the six month period ended June 30, 2026, was 22.4% as compared to 18.6% for the six month period ended June 30, 2025. See drivers of change in the section above.

Financial Condition

Total assets increased $1.35 billion from December 31, 2025, to $7.73 billion at June 30, 2026. This increase was primarily due to an increase in loans held for investment of $1.21 billion and available-for-sale securities of $199.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $61.3 million. Total liabilities increased $1.3 billion to $6.90 billion at June 30, 2026. The change in total liabilities is primarily due to increase in total deposits of $1.16 billion and an increase in FHLB borrowings of $85.4 million. Total stockholders’ equity increased $95.2 million from $732.1 million at December 31, 2025, to $827.3 million at June 30, 2026, principally due to an increase of $102.7 million in additional paid-in-capital.

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Loan Portfolio

The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated.

Composition of Loan Portfolio

Line itemJune 30,2026AmountJune 30,2026PercentDecember 31,2025AmountDecember 31,2025PercentChange%
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$955,38017.7%$816,88519.5%$138,49517.0%
Real estate loans:
Commercial real estate2,968,28154.9%2,226,34853.0%741,93333.3%
Residential real estate710,94813.1%582,14513.9%128,80322.1%
Agricultural real estate419,8307.8%278,9276.6%140,90350.5%
Total real estate loans4,099,05975.8%3,087,42073.5%1,011,63932.8%
Agricultural247,3274.6%188,4754.5%58,85231.2%
Consumer103,9521.9%105,4002.5%(1,448)(1.4
Total loans held for investment$5,405,718100.0%$4,198,180100.0%$1,207,53828.8%
Total loans held for sale$2,723100.0%$1,392100.0%$1,33195.6%
Total loans held for investment (net of allowances)$5,341,305100.0%$4,145,424100.0%$1,195,88128.8%

Our commercial loan portfolio consists of various types of loans, most of which are generally made to borrowers located in the Wichita, Kansas City, Omaha, and Tulsa Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”), as well as various community markets throughout Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Oklahoma. The majority of our portfolio consists of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans, and a substantial portion of our borrowers’ ability to honor their obligations is dependent on local economies in which they operate.

At June 30, 2026, gross total loans, including loans held for sale, were 85.8% of deposits and 70.0% of total assets. At December 31, 2025, gross total loans, including loans held for sale, were 81.7% of deposits and 65.9% of total assets.

We provide commercial lines of credit, working capital loans, commercial real estate loans (including loans secured by owner-occupied commercial properties), term loans, equipment financing, aircraft financing, real property acquisition and development loans, borrowing base loans, real estate construction loans, homebuilder loans, SBA loans, agricultural and agricultural real estate loans, letters of credit and other loan products to national and regional companies, real estate developers, mortgage lenders, manufacturing and industrial companies and other businesses. The types of loans we make to consumers include residential real estate loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured and secured personal lines of credit, overdraft protection, and letters of credit.

Commercial and industrial: Commercial and industrial loans include loans used to purchase fixed assets, to provide working capital or meet other financing needs of the business.

Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate loans include all loans secured by non-farm nonresidential properties and multifamily residential properties, as well as 1-4 family investment-purpose real estate loans.

Residential real estate: Residential real estate loans include loans secured by primary or secondary personal residences. Pools of mortgages are occasionally purchased to expand our loan portfolio and provide additional loan income.

Agricultural real estate, Agricultural, Consumer and other: Agricultural real estate loans are loans related to farmland. Agricultural loans are primarily operating lines subject to annual farming revenues including productivity/yield of the agricultural commodities produced. Consumer loans are generally secured by consumer assets but may be unsecured.

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The contractual maturity ranges of loans in our loan portfolio and the amount of such loans with predetermined interest rates and floating rates in each maturity range as of June 30, 2026, are summarized in the following table.

Loan Maturity and Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates

As of June 30, 2026 · Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemOne yearor lessAfter one yearthrough fiveyearsAfter fiveyears through fifteen yearsAfter fifteen yearsTotal
Commercial and industrial$367,638$383,929$110,605$93,208$955,380
Real Estate:
Commercial real estate813,3081,603,533402,337149,1032,968,281
Residential real estate37,19987,587107,033479,129710,948
Agricultural real estate123,284170,11264,25862,176419,830
Total real estate973,7911,861,232573,628690,4084,099,059
Agricultural172,25846,17317,03011,866247,327
Consumer47,01647,1936,8002,943103,952
Total$1,560,703$2,338,527$708,063$798,425$5,405,718
Loans with a predetermined fixed interest rate$607,028$1,016,770$142,095$302,666$2,068,559
Loans with an adjustable/floating interest rate953,6751,321,757565,968495,7593,337,159
Total$1,560,703$2,338,527$708,063$798,425$5,405,718

The contractual maturity ranges of loans in our loan portfolio and the amount of such loans with predetermined interest rates and floating rates in each maturity range as of December 31, 2025, are summarized in the following table.

Loan Maturity and Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates

As of December 31, 2025 · Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemOne yearor lessAfter one yearthrough fiveyearsAfter fiveyears through fifteen yearsAfter fifteen yearsTotal
Commercial and industrial$289,631$350,270$112,600$64,384$816,885
Real Estate:
Commercial real estate531,7631,268,127325,353101,1052,226,348
Residential real estate5,26711,996111,555453,327582,145
Agricultural real estate74,354131,53636,83636,201278,927
Total real estate611,3841,411,659473,744590,6333,087,420
Agricultural133,09238,0405,66311,680188,475
Consumer52,11944,2057,0212,055105,400
Total$1,086,226$1,844,174$599,028$668,752$4,198,180
Loans with a predetermined fixed interest rate$412,708$653,731$109,432$269,857$1,445,728
Loans with an adjustable/floating interest rate673,5181,190,443489,596398,8952,752,452
Total$1,086,226$1,844,174$599,028$668,752$4,198,180

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Credit Quality Indicators

We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, current economic trends, and other factors. Loans are analyzed individually and classified based on credit risk. Consumer loans are considered pass credits unless downgraded due to payment status or reviewed as part of a larger credit relationship.

For additional information, see “NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES” in the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Nonperforming Assets

The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

Nonperforming Assets

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemJune 30,2026December 31,2025
Non-accrual loans$60,474$40,276
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due2,9912,610
OREO acquired through foreclosure, net2,7323,245
Other repossessed assets118579
Total nonperforming assets$66,315$46,710
Ratios:
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.86%0.73%
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO and repossessed assets1.23%1.11%

Generally, loans are designated as non-accrual when either principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due based on contractual terms, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual, or charged off, at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income earned in the current year is reversed against income and unpaid interest earned in prior years is charged off. Future interest income may be recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The nonperforming loans at June 30, 2026, consisted of 380 separate credits and 286 separate borrowers. We had 10 nonperforming loan relationships, totaling $31.3 million, with an outstanding balance in excess of $1.0 million as of June 30, 2026.

There are several procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall quality of our loan portfolio. We have established underwriting guidelines to be followed by lenders and we also monitor delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. In accordance with applicable regulation, appraisals or evaluations are required to independently value real estate and are an important element to consider when underwriting loans secured in part or in whole by real estate. The value of real estate collateral provides additional support to the borrower’s credit capacity. There can be no assurance, however, that our loan portfolio will not become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions.

Potential Problem Loans

Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has concerns about the borrower’s ability to comply with repayment terms because of the borrower’s potential financial difficulties. Potential problem loans are assigned a grade of special mention or substandard. At June 30, 2026, we had $6.8 million in potential problem loans which were not included in either non-accrual or 90 days past due categories, compared to $24.6 million at December 31, 2025.

With respect to potential problem loans, all monitored and under-performing loans are reviewed and evaluated to determine if they are impaired. If we determine that a loan is impaired, then we evaluate the borrower’s overall financial condition to determine the need, if any, for possible write downs or appropriate additions to the allowance for credit losses based on the unlikelihood of full repayment of principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms or the net realizable value of the pledged collateral.

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Allowance for Credit Losses

Please see “Critical Accounting Estimates – Allowance for Credit Losses” for additional discussion of our allowance policy. For additional information, see “NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES” in the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

In connection with our review of the loan portfolio, risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories are considered when assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements include the following items.

  • Commercial and industrial loans are dependent on the strength of the industries of the related borrowers and the success of their businesses. Commercial and industrial loans are advanced for equipment purchases, to provide working capital, or to meet other financing needs of the business. These loans may be secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, or other business assets. Financial information is obtained from the borrower to evaluate the debt service coverage and ability to repay the loans.
  • Commercial real estate loans are dependent on the industries tied to these loans as well as the local commercial real estate market. The loans are secured by real estate, and appraisals are obtained to support the loan amount. An evaluation of the project’s cash flows is performed to evaluate the borrower’s ability to repay the loan at the time of origination and is periodically updated during the life of the loan.
  • Residential real estate loans are affected by the local residential real estate market, the local economy, and movement in interest rates. We evaluate the borrower’s repayment ability through a review of credit reports and debt to income ratios. Appraisals are obtained to support the loan amount.
  • Agricultural real estate loans are real estate loans related to farmland and are affected by the value of farmland. We evaluate the borrower’s ability to repay based on cash flows from farming operations.
  • Agricultural loans are primarily operating lines subject to annual farming revenues including productivity/yield of the agricultural commodities produced and market pricing at the time of sale.
  • Consumer loans are dependent on the local economy. Consumer loans are generally secured by consumer assets but may be unsecured. We evaluate the borrower’s repayment ability through a review of credit scores and an evaluation of debt-to-income ratios.

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The following table presents, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for credit losses and other related data.

Allowance for Credit Losses · For the Quarters Ended,

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
June 30, 2026Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses (ACL)$23,667$23,325$7,482$7,587$609$1,743$64,413
Total loans outstanding (1)2,968,281955,380710,948419,830247,327103,9525,405,718
Net (charge-offs) recoveries QTD102(1,696)2192(8)(252)(1,660)
Net (charge-offs) recoveries YTD61(2,823)(26)168(7)(412)(3,039)
Average loan balance QTD (1)2,988,673930,538691,840434,041236,758103,4725,385,322
Average loan balance YTD (1)3,050,524987,695723,229445,654263,132112,1305,582,364
Non-accrual loan balance20,67327,1655,9183,3472,66171060,474
Loans to total loans outstanding54.9%17.7%13.2%7.8%4.6%1.9%100.0%
ACL to total loans0.8%2.4%1.1%1.8%0.2%1.7%1.2%
Net charge-offs to average loans QTD(0.2(0.2
Net charge-offs to average loans YTD(0.3(0.4(0.1
Non-accrual loans to total loans0.7%2.8%0.8%0.8%1.1%0.7%1.1%
ACL to non-accrual loans114.5%85.9%126.4%226.7%22.9%245.5%106.5%
June 30, 2025Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialResidential Real EstateAgricultural Real EstateAgriculturalConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses (ACL)$16,250$13,237$8,542$5,132$268$1,841$45,270
Total loans outstanding (1)1,854,294753,339565,755226,12594,981106,2343,600,728
Net (charge-offs) recoveries QTD64(335)(101)(1)(35)(165)(573)
Net (charge-offs) recoveries YTD484(374)(105)47(51)(739)(738)
Average loan balance QTD (1)1,873,109743,538565,714257,94793,53996,1293,629,976
Average loan balance YTD (1)1,877,539716,978565,483261,00689,24492,2933,602,543
Non-accrual loan balance9,07624,1553,4533,4751,63080942,598
Loans to total loans outstanding51.5%20.9%15.7%6.3%2.6%3.0%100.0%
ACL to total loans0.9%1.8%1.5%2.3%0.3%1.7%1.3%
Net charge-offs to average loans QTD(0.2
Net charge-offs to average loans YTD(0.1(0.1(0.8
Non-accrual loans to total loans0.5%3.2%0.6%1.5%1.7%0.8%1.2%
ACL to non-accrual loans179.0%54.8%247.4%147.7%16.4%227.6%106.3%

(1)

Excluding loans held for sale.

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Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2026, was adequate to cover current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio as of such date. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not sustain losses in future periods, which could be substantial in relation to the size of the allowance at June 30, 2026.

The allowance for credit losses on loans measured on a collective basis totaled $54.1 million, or 1.0% of the $5.41 billion in loans measured on a collective basis at June 30, 2026, compared to an allowance for credit losses of $46.2 million, or 1.1%, of the $4.1 billion in loans measured on a collective basis at December 31, 2025. The total reserve percentage to total loans was 1.2% at June 30, 2026, and 1.3% at December 31, 2025.

Securities

We use our securities portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return on funds invested, to manage interest rate risk, to meet pledging requirements and to meet regulatory capital requirements. At June 30, 2026, securities represented 16.0% of total assets, decreasing from 16.3% at December 31, 2025.

At the date of purchase, debt securities are classified into one of two categories: held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. We do not purchase securities for trading purposes. At each reporting date, the appropriateness of the classification is reassessed. Investments in debt securities that are classified as held-to-maturity are carried at cost, and adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts, only if management has the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. Debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale and are measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as accumulated comprehensive income or loss until realized. Interest earned on securities is included in total interest and dividend income. Also included in total interest and dividend income are dividends received on stock investments in the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City and the FHLB of Topeka. These stock investments are stated at cost.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value by classification of available-for-sale securities as of the dates shown.

Available-For-Sale Securities

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemJune 30, 2026Amortized CostJune 30, 2026Fair ValueDecember 31, 2025Amortized CostDecember 31, 2025Fair Value
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$25,891$25,975$25,960$26,298
U.S. Treasury securities40,02740,04135,13435,250
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities965,399960,229763,827772,145
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,1104,0384,4414,326
Corporate94,70994,20692,14291,798
Small Business Administration loan pools83,59183,24280,19980,205
State and political subdivisions22,22721,96120,76720,546
Total available-for-sale securities$1,235,954$1,229,692$1,022,470$1,030,568

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value by classification of Held-to-Maturity securities as of the dates shown.

Held-To-Maturity Securities

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemJune 30, 2026Amortized CostJune 30, 2026Fair ValueDecember 31, 2025Amortized CostDecember 31, 2025Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$3,889$1,931$3,967$4,098
State and political subdivisions1,2791,3061,2811,311
Total held-to-maturity securities$5,168$3,237$5,248$5,409

At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we did not own securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government and its agencies or sponsored entities) for which aggregate par value exceeded 10% of consolidated stockholders’ equity at the reporting dates noted.

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The following tables summarize the contractual maturity of debt securities and their weighted average yields as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately. Available-for-sale securities are shown at fair value and held-to-maturity securities are shown at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts.

June 30, 2026 · Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemDue in one yearor lessCarrying ValueDue in one yearor lessYieldDue after oneyear throughfive yearsCarrying ValueDue after oneyear throughfive yearsYieldDue after fiveyears through10 yearsCarrying ValueDue after fiveyears through10 yearsYieldDue after 10yearsCarrying ValueDue after 10yearsYieldTotalCarrying ValueTotalYield
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$13,4574.44%$12,5184.44%$25,9754.44%
U.S. Treasury securities36,7873.84%3,2544.57%40,0413.90%
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage- backed securities$55,5504.90%$24,2805.11%$880,3994.86%960,2294.87%
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,0382.00%4,0382.00%
Corporate11,5314.99%16,9867.38%65,6896.69%94,2066.61%
Small Business Administration loan pools1,8894.42%44,3684.29%36,9854.33%83,2424.31%
State and political subdivisions(1)1,5743.10%6,0043.07%7,1683.31%7,2154.77%21,9613.71%
Total available-for-sale securities63,3494.16%96,2015.15%141,5055.49%928,6374.82%1,229,6924.89%
Held-to-maturity securities:
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage- backed securities3,1215.03%7684.87%3,8894.99%
State and political subdivisions(1)1693.02%1,1104.62%1,2794.40%
Total held-to-maturity securities3,2904.92%1,8784.72%5,1684.85%
Total debt securities$63,3494.16%$96,2015.15%$144,7955.48%$930,5154.82%$1,234,8604.89%

(1)

The calculated yield is not presented on a tax equivalent basis.

December 31, 2025 · Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemDue in one yearor lessCarrying ValueDue in one yearor lessYieldDue after oneyear throughfive yearsCarrying ValueDue after oneyear throughfive yearsYieldDue after fiveyears through10 yearsCarrying ValueDue after fiveyears through10 yearsYieldDue after 10yearsCarrying ValueDue after 10yearsYieldTotalCarrying ValueTotalYield
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Government-sponsored entities$10,1124.45%$16,1864.45%$26,2984.45%
U.S. Treasury securities29,7473.83%5,5034.60%35,2503.95%
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage- backed securities24.26%55,8754.95%15,3375.13%700,9314.94%772,1454.95%
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities4,3264.21%4,3264.21%
Corporate2,3263.76%18,8777.89%69,8395.49%7566.01%91,7985.95%
Small Business Administration loan pools2,4025.01%37,9524.50%39,8514.72%80,2054.62%
State and political subdivisions(1)9083.04%3,7913.10%10,3303.22%5,5174.22%20,5463.46%
Total available-for-sale securities43,0953.95%102,6345.33%133,4584.99%751,3814.92%1,030,5684.93%
Held-to-maturity securities:
Mortgage-backed securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage- backed securities3,1015.02%8664.91%3,9674.99%
State and political subdivisions(1)1703.02%1,1114.62%1,2814.40%
Total held-to-maturity securities3,2714.91%1,9774.74%5,2484.85%
Total debt securities$43,0953.95%$102,6345.33%$136,7294.99%$753,3584.92%$1,035,8164.93%

(1)

The calculated yield is not presented on a tax equivalent basis.

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Mortgage-backed securities are securities that have been developed by pooling a number of real estate mortgages which are principally issued by federal agencies such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. Unlike U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities, which have a lump sum payment at maturity, mortgage-backed securities provide cash flows from regular principal and interest payments and principal prepayments throughout the lives of the securities. Premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities are amortized and accreted over the expected life of the security and may be impacted by prepayments. As such, mortgage-backed securities which are purchased at a premium will generally produce decreasing net yields as interest rates drop because homeowners tend to refinance their mortgages, resulting in prepayments and an acceleration of premium amortization. Securities purchased at a discount will reflect higher net yields in a decreasing interest rate environment, as prepayments result in an acceleration of discount accretion.

The contractual maturity of mortgage-backed securities is not a reliable indicator of their expected lives because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations at any time. Monthly pay downs on mortgage-backed securities cause the average lives of these securities to be much different than their stated lives. At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, 91.4% and 90.8% of the residential mortgage-backed securities held by us had contractual final maturities of more than ten years, with a weighted average life of 5.1 years and 5.0 years and a modified duration of 4.1 years and 4.1 years.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment

At June 30, 2026, we performed an interim qualitative analysis and concluded there were no indications that goodwill was impaired. For additional information, see “Goodwill” under "Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

Deposits

Our lending and investing activities are primarily funded by deposits. A variety of deposit accounts are offered with a wide range of interest rates and terms including demand, savings, money market, and time deposits. We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies, convenient locations, comprehensive marketing strategy, and personalized service to attract and retain these deposits.

The following table shows our composition of deposits at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Composition of Deposits

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemJune 30,2026AmountJune 30,2026Percentof TotalDecember 31,2025AmountDecember 31,2025Percentof Total
Non-interest-bearing demand$1,174,90318.6%$1,148,40922.3%
Interest-bearing demand1,487,56223.6%1,268,30724.7%
Savings and money market1,957,97631.1%1,736,68033.8%
Time1,683,37626.7%984,86819.2%
Total deposits$6,303,817100.0%$5,138,264100.0%

Total deposits at June 30, 2026, were $6.30 billion, an increase of $1.16 billion, or 22.7%, compared to total deposits of $5.14 billion at December 31, 2025.

Equity Bank's level of uninsured deposits as a percentage of non-brokered deposits was 29.6% at June 30, 2026, and 32.9% at December 31, 2025. Of these uninsured balances at June 30, 2026, $767.8 million or 44.7 % and at December 31, 2025, $857.6 million or 51.5%, are fully collateralized by either investments held by the Company or letters of credit from the FHLB.

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The following tables show deposit acquired in 2026, as of the time of each acquisition.

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemFrontier AcquisitionAmountFrontier AcquisitionPercentof Total
Non-interest-bearing demand$150,13613.3%
Interest-bearing demand185,05016.3%
Savings and money market249,37222.0%
Time547,41148.4%
Total deposits$1,131,969100.0%

Equity Bank participates in the Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) service that allows the Bank to break large non-time deposits into smaller amounts and place them in a network of other ICS banks to ensure FDIC insurance coverage on the entire deposit. These deposits are placed through ICS services but are Equity Bank’s customer relationships that management views as core funding. The Bank also participates in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program. CDARS allows the bank to break large time deposits into smaller amounts and place them in a network of other CDARS banks to ensure FDIC insurance coverage on the entire deposit. Reciprocal deposits are not considered brokered deposits as long as the aggregate balance is less than the lesser of 20% of total liabilities or $5.0 billion and Equity Bank is well capitalized and well rated. All non-reciprocal deposits and reciprocal deposits in excess of regulatory limits are considered brokered deposits.

The following table lists reciprocal and brokered deposits included in total deposits categorized by type at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemJune 30,2026December 31,2025
Interest-bearing demand
Reciprocal$664,044$571,989
Non-reciprocal brokered
Total interest-bearing demand664,044571,989
Savings and money market
Reciprocal148,587100,226
Non-reciprocal brokered16,0331,605
Total savings and money market164,620101,831
Time
Reciprocal112,48051,691
Non-reciprocal brokered488,09070,170
Total time600,570121,861
Total reciprocal and brokered deposits$1,429,234$795,681

The following table provides information on the maturity distribution of time deposits of $250 thousand or more as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Line itemJune 30,2026December 31,2025ChangePercent Change
(Dollars in thousands)
3 months or less$184,719$136,661$48,05835.2%
Over 3 through 6 months150,514206,748(56,234)(27.2
Over 6 through 12 months145,69167,26078,431116.6%
Over 12 months52,84269,857(17,015)(24.4
Total Time Deposits$533,766$480,526$53,24011.1%

Other Borrowed Funds

We utilize borrowings to supplement deposits to fund our lending and investing activities. Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings include federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements, FHLB advances, Federal Reserve Bank borrowings, a bank stock loan, and subordinated debt. For additional information see “NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS” in the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statement.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

The following tables disclose average balances as a percentage of total average assets as of the time periods listed.

Line itemFor the three months endedJune 30, 2026For the three months endedJune 30, 2025
Source of funds
Deposits
Non-interest-bearing16.29%17.64%
Interest-bearing demand20.09%20.23%
Savings and money market26.60%27.27%
Time20.39%15.20%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances2.58%4.04%
Subordinated borrowings1.34%1.86%
Other borrowings0.63%0.84%
Other liabilities0.83%0.88%
Stockholders' equity11.25%12.04%
Total100.00%100.00%
Uses of funds
Loans73.53%69.70%
Taxable securities15.51%17.45%
Nontaxable securities0.29%1.03%
Federal funds sold and other3.38%3.85%
Other real estate owned, net0.06%0.09%
Premises and equipment, net1.93%2.25%
Other non-interest-earnings assets5.30%5.63%
Total100.00%100.00%

Market and public confidence in our financial strength and financial institutions in general will largely determine access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound asset quality and appropriate levels of capital reserves.

Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet anticipated customer demands for future funds under credit commitments and deposit withdrawals at a reasonable cost and on a timely basis. We measure our liquidity position by considering both on and off-balance sheet sources of and demands for funds on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis.

Liquidity risk involves the risk of being unable to fund assets with the appropriate duration and rate-based liabilities, as well as the risk of not being able to meet unexpected cash needs. Liquidity planning and management are necessary to ensure the ability to fund operations in a cost-effective manner and to meet current and future potential obligations such as loan commitments, lease obligations, and unexpected deposit outflows. In this process, we focus on both assets and liabilities, and the way they combine to provide adequate liquidity to meet our needs.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, our liquidity needs have primarily been met by core deposits, security and loan maturities, and amortizing security and loan portfolios. Other funding sources include federal funds purchased, brokered certificates of deposit, borrowings from the FHLB, and Federal Reserve Bank borrowings.

Our largest sources of funds are deposits and FHLB borrowings and our largest uses of funds are loan fundings, securities purchases and debt servicing. Average loans were $5.59 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of 41.8% over the December 31, 2025, average balance. Excess deposits are primarily invested in our interest-bearing deposit account with the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, investment securities, federal funds sold or other short-term liquid investments until the funds are needed to fund loan growth. Our securities portfolio has a weighted average life of 5.1 years and a modified duration of 4.1 years at June 30, 2026.

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Cash and cash equivalents were $546.5 million at June 30, 2026, a decrease of $61.3 million from the $607.8 million cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2025. The majority of our liquidity comes from our operations, including net income, supplemented by the repayment of principal on loans and investment securities through payoffs, paydowns and normal amortization. From time to time as conditions warrant, we borrow funds to maintain our liquidity requirement and fund operational needs. We believe that our daily funding needs can be met through cash provided by operating activities, payments and maturities on loans and investment securities, the core deposit base and FHLB advances and other borrowing relationships.

Off-Balance-Sheet Items

In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included in our consolidated balance sheets. We enter into these transactions to meet the financing needs of our customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amounts of these commitments. The same credit policies and procedures are used in making these commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments.

Standby and Performance Letters of Credit: For additional information see “NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT RISK” in the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statement.

Commitments to Extend Credit: For additional information see “NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT RISK” in the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statement.

Capital Resources

Capital management consists of providing equity to support our current and future operations. The federal bank regulators view capital levels as important indicators of an institution’s financial soundness. As a general matter, FDIC-insured depository institutions and their holding companies are required to maintain minimum capital relative to the amount and types of assets they hold. As a financial holding company and a state-chartered-Fed-member bank, we are subject to regulatory capital requirements.

Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. Management believes as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized; although, these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as are asset growth and acquisitions, and capital restoration plans are required.

Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject the institution to a variety of enforcement remedies by federal bank regulatory agencies, including termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, restrictions on certain business activities and appointment of the FDIC as conservator or receiver. As of June 30, 2026, the most recent notifications from the federal regulatory agencies categorized Equity Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, Equity Bank must maintain minimum Total capital, Tier 1 capital, Common Equity Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. For additional information, see “NOTE 9 – REGULATORY MATTERS” in the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Equity Bank’s category.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We identify certain financial measures discussed in this Quarterly Report as being “non-GAAP financial measures.” In accordance with SEC’s rules, we classify a financial measure as being a non-GAAP financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, that are included or excluded, as the case may be, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in our statements of income, balance sheet or statements of cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures do not include operating and other statistical measures or ratios, or statistical measures calculated using exclusively either financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, operating measures or other measures that are not non-GAAP financial measures or both.

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The non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Quarterly Report should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the way we calculate the non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Quarterly Report may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. You should understand how such other banking organizations calculate their financial measures similar to, or with names like, the non-GAAP financial measures we have discussed in this Quarterly Report when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures.

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Diluted Common Share: Tangible book value is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity less preferred stock, goodwill, core deposit intangibles (net of accumulated amortization), and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization); (b) tangible book value per common share as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by shares of common stock outstanding; and (c) tangible book value per diluted common share as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by diluted shares of common stock outstanding. For tangible book value, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is book value.

Management believes that these measures are important to many investors interested in changes from period to period in book value per common share exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing total book value while not increasing our tangible book value.

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, and tangible book value per diluted common share and compares these values with book value per common share.

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

View SEC source
Line itemAs of the Period EndedJune 30,2026As of the Period EndedMarch 31,2026As of the Period EndedDecember 31,2025As of the Period EndedSeptember 30,2025As of the Period EndedJune 30,2025
Total stockholders’ equity$827,258$817,610$732,054$711,892$635,636
Goodwill(105,356)(104,958)(82,101)(77,573)(53,101)
Core deposit intangibles, net(28,296)(30,536)(21,634)(22,895)(12,908)
Naming rights, net(5,553)(5,629)(5,703)(5,778)(5,852)
Tangible common equity$688,053$676,487$622,616$605,646$563,775
Common shares issued at period end20,567,00920,767,02318,944,98719,111,08417,527,191
Diluted common shares outstanding at period end20,811,44820,946,92419,196,16019,279,74117,680,489
Book value per common share$40.22$39.37$38.64$37.25$36.27
Tangible book value per common share$33.45$32.58$32.86$31.69$32.17
Tangible book value per diluted common share$33.06$32.30$32.43$31.41$31.89

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets: Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate (a) tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity less preferred stock, goodwill, core deposit intangibles (net of accumulated amortization), and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization); (b) tangible assets as total assets less goodwill, core deposit intangibles (net of accumulated amortization), and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization); and (c) tangible common equity to tangible assets as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by tangible assets (as described in clause (b)). For tangible common equity to tangible assets, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is total stockholders’ equity to total assets.

Management believes that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace interested in the relative changes from period to period in common equity and total assets, each exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing both total stockholders’ equity and total assets while not increasing tangible common equity or tangible assets.

The share count above differs by total shares outstanding by 11,030 related to certain RSA issuances, which while issued have not been included in the amount used as outstanding shares for purposes of the tangible book value definition.

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The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets.

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemAs of the Period EndedJune 30,2026As of the Period EndedMarch 31,2026As of the Period EndedDecember 31,2025As of the Period EndedSeptember 30,2025As of the Period EndedJune 30,2025
Total stockholders’ equity$827,258$817,610$732,054$711,892$635,636
Goodwill(105,356)(104,958)(82,101)(77,573)(53,101)
Core deposit intangibles, net(28,296)(30,536)(21,634)(22,895)(12,908)
Naming rights, net(5,553)(5,629)(5,703)(5,778)(5,852)
Tangible common equity$688,053$676,487$622,616$605,646$563,775
Total assets$7,725,621$7,667,370$6,373,172$6,365,631$5,373,837
Goodwill(105,356)(104,958)(82,101)(77,573)(53,101)
Core deposit intangibles, net(28,296)(30,536)(21,634)(22,895)(12,908)
Naming rights, net(5,553)(5,629)(5,703)(5,778)(5,852)
Tangible assets$7,586,416$7,526,247$6,263,734$6,259,385$5,301,976
Equity to assets10.71%10.66%11.49%11.18%11.83%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets9.07%8.99%9.94%9.68%10.63%

Core Return on Average Equity: Core return on average equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average intangible assets and preferred stock; (b) core net income allocable to common stockholders as net income allocable to common stockholders less net gain on acquisition, less gain(loss) on securities transactions, plus loss on debt extinguishment, plus merger expenses, plus BOLI tax expense, plus goodwill impairment, net of actual tax effect, plus amortization of intangible assets less estimated tax effect on adjustments (c) core return on average equity as core net income allocable to common stockholders (as described in clause (b)) divided by a simple average of net income and core net income plus average stockholders' equity. For return on average equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity: Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average intangible assets and preferred stock; (b) core net income allocable to common stockholders as net income allocable to common stockholders plus goodwill impairment, net of actual tax effect, plus amortization of intangible assets less estimated tax effect on amortization of intangible assets (c) return on average tangible common equity as core net income allocable to common stockholders (as described in clause (b)) divided by average tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)). For return on average tangible common equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.

Management believes that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace because it measures the return on equity, exclusive of the effects of intangible assets on earnings and capital. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing average stockholders’ equity and, through amortization, decreasing net income allocable to common stockholders while not increasing average tangible common equity or decreasing core net income allocable to common stockholders.

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The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total average stockholders’ equity to average equity and net income allocable to common stockholders to core net income allocable to common stockholders.

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemFor the Three Months EndedJune 30,2026For the Three Months EndedMarch 31,2026For the Three Months EndedDecember 31,2025For the Three Months EndedSeptember 30,2025For the Three Months EndedJune 30,2025
Total average stockholders’ equity$824,633$841,838$725,651$715,319$627,103
Average intangible assets(140,081)(141,742)(108,779)(95,046)(72,406)
Average tangible common equity$684,552$700,096$616,872$620,273$554,697
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders$26,439$16,966$22,084$(29,663)$15,264
Amortization of intangible assets2,3692,0561,3901,3121,145
Net gain on acquisition
Net (gain) loss on securities transactions1,213108(154)53,352(12)
Merger expenses1335,7251,4816,163355
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361
Day 2 Merger provision6,0996,228
Tax effect(780)(2,937)(571)(14,082)(598)
Core net income allocable to common stockholders$29,374$28,017$24,230$23,310$17,515
Return on total average stockholders’ equity (ROAE) annualized12.86%8.17%12.07%(16.459.76%
Core return on average equity14.26%13.41%13.23%12.47%11.18%
Return on average tangible common equity (ROATCE) annualized16.59%10.77%14.91%(18.3111.69%
Core return on average tangible common equity (CROATCE) annualized17.17%16.10%15.56%14.30%12.64%

Core income calculations: Core income calculations are a non-GAAP measure that management believes is an effective alternative measure of how efficiently we utilize our asset base. Core income is calculated by adjusting GAAP income by non-core gains and losses and excluding non-core expenses, net of tax, as outlined in the table below. We calculate (a) core net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders plus merger expenses, tax effected non-core items, goodwill impairment and BOLI tax adjustment, less gain (loss) from securities transactions; (b) adjusted operating net income as net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders plus adjusted non-core items, tax effected non-core items and BOLI tax adjustments.

Core Net Income and Earnings Per Share: Core net income and Core earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures generally used to disclose core net income from our operations and earnings per share. We calculated this by taking GAAP net income less non-core impacts to net income to arrive at core net income and core diluted earnings per share. These financial measures are used by financial statement users to evaluate our core financial performance. Management believes that these measures are important to many investors who are interested in changes from period to period in our financial performance and quality of earnings.

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The following table reconciles as of the dates set forth below, core net income and earnings per share and compares them to GAAP net income and earnings per share.

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

View SEC source
Line itemFor the Three Months EndedJune 30, 2026For the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026For the Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2025For the Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025For the Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders$26,439$16,966$22,084$(29,663)$15,264
Amortization of intangible assets2,3692,0561,3901,3121,145
Tax effect of adjustments(497)(432)(292)(276)(240)
Adjusted non-core items28,31118,59023,182(28,627)16,169
Net gain on acquisitions
Gain (loss) from securities transactions1,213108(154)53,352(12)
Loss on debt extinguishment1,361
Merger expense1335,7251,4816,163355
Day 2 Merger provision6,0996,228
Tax effect of adjustments(283)(2,505)(279)(13,806)(358)
Adjusted operating net income$29,374$28,017$24,230$23,310$17,515
GAAP earnings (loss) per diluted share$1.27$0.80$1.15$(1.55)$0.86
Core earnings (loss) per diluted share$1.41$1.32$1.26$1.22$0.99
Total average assets$7,330,174$7,451,709$6,141,284$6,085,064$5,206,950
Total average stockholder's equity$824,633$841,838$725,651$715,319$627,103
Weighted average diluted common shares20,825,44421,263,16419,235,41219,129,72617,651,298
Return on Average Assets (ROAA) annualized1.45%0.92%1.43%-1.93%1.18%
Core Operating ROAA annualized1.61%1.52%1.57%1.51%1.35%

Efficiency Ratio: The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate the efficiency ratio by dividing non-interest expense, excluding goodwill impairment, merger expenses and loss on debt extinguishment, by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income, excluding net gains on the sale of available-for-sale securities and other securities transactions, and the net gain on acquisition. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is non-interest expense less goodwill impairment, divided by net interest income plus non-interest income.

In management’s judgment, the adjustments made to non-interest expense and non-interest income allow investors and analysts to better assess operating expenses in relation to operating revenue by removing merger expenses, loss on debt extinguishment, net gains on the sale of available-for-sale securities and other securities transactions, and the net gain on acquisition.

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The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, the efficiency ratio to the GAAP-based efficiency ratio.

Dollars in thousands

View SEC source
Line itemFor the Three Months EndedJune 30,2026For the Three Months EndedMarch 31,2026For the Three Months EndedDecember 31,2025For the Three Months EndedSeptember 30,2025For the Three Months EndedJune 30, 2025
Non-interest expense$46,885$54,969$46,587$49,082$40,001
Merger expense(133)(5,725)(1,481)(6,163)(355)
Loss on debt extinguishment(1,361)
Amortization of intangibles assets(2,369)(2,056)(1,390)(1,312)(1,145)
Non-interest expense$44,383$47,188$43,716$41,607$37,140
Net interest income$73,872$73,664$63,502$62,485$49,802
Non-interest income$8,058$9,487$9,532$(44,479)$8,589
Net gain on acquisition and branch sales
Net gain (loss) from securities transactions1,213108(154)53,352(12)
Non-interest income, excluding net gain (loss) from securities transactions and net gain on acquisition and branch sales$9,271$9,595$9,378$8,873$8,577
Net interest income plus non-interest income, excluding net gain on acquisition and branch sales and net gain (loss) from securities transactions$83,143$83,259$72,880$71,358$58,379
Non-interest expense to net interest income plus non-interest income57.23%66.11%63.79%272.59%68.51%
Efficiency Ratio53.38%56.68%59.98%58.31%63.62%
Total Average Assets$7,330,174$7,451,709$6,141,284$6,085,064$5,206,950
Core non-interest expense / Average assets2.43%2.57%2.82%2.71%2.86%

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our asset-liability policy provides guidelines for effective funds management and management has established a measurement system for monitoring net interest rate sensitivity position within established guidelines.

As a financial institution, the primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most assets and liabilities and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short-term maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic gains or losses due to future interest rate changes. These changes can be reflected in future net interest income and/or fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income (“NII”) and economic value of equity (“EVE”) and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income.

We manage interest rate exposure by structuring the balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. We have the ability to enter into instruments such as leveraged derivatives, interest rate swaps, financial options, financial futures contracts or forward delivery contracts for the purpose of reducing interest rate risk. Currently, we do not have a material exposure to these instruments. We also have the ability to enter into interest rate swaps as an accommodation to our customers in connection with an interest rate swap program. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. We do not own any trading assets.

Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which is composed of certain members of senior management, in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors. ALCO formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, ALCO considers the impact on earnings and capital of the current outlook on interest rates, potential changes in interest rates, regional economies,

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liquidity, business strategies and other factors. ALCO meets monthly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, securities purchased and sale activities, commitments to originate loans and the maturities of investment securities and borrowings. Additionally, the ALCO reviews liquidity, projected cash flows, maturities of deposits and consumer and commercial deposit activity.

ALCO uses a simulation analysis to monitor and manage the pricing and maturity of assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on net interest income. The simulation tests the sensitivity of NII and EVE. Contractual maturities and repricing opportunities of loans are incorporated in the simulation model as are prepayment assumptions, maturity data and call options within the investment securities portfolio. Assumptions based on past experience are incorporated into the model for non-maturity deposit accounts. All assumptions are as of the base period without consideration of preceding market rate changes and any lag in impact to NII. The depicted expectations are management's estimate exclusive of any non-contractual lagging impacts that have not yet been realized in income from preceding changes to interest rates. The assumptions used are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure the future NII and EVE. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.

The change in the impact of net interest income from the base case for June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was primarily driven by the rate and mix of variable and fixed rate financial instruments, the underlying duration of the financial instruments and the level of response to changes in the interest rate environment.

The continuing positive impact to net interest income in the rates up interest rate shock scenarios is due to the lower proportion of fixed rate investments and fixed rate loans compared to the interest earning cash balances and adjustable-rate loans. The offsetting negative impact in the rates up interest rate shocks and relatively less positive total impact compared to December 31, 2025 are mainly caused by the proportional increase in fixed rate loans and time deposits. In the rates down interest rate shock scenarios, the main drivers of the negative impact on net interest income are the downward pricing of variable rate loans receivable, interest earning cash, and slower repricing from longer term borrowings. This is partially offset by the faster downward repricing of short-term time deposits and beta-sensitive non-maturity deposits and slower downward repricing of fixed rate loans and investments. While improved year-to-date, these factors result in the overall negative impact to net interest income in the down rate interest rate shock scenarios.

The change in the economic value of equity from the base case for June 30, 2026, is due to the Company being in a liability sensitive position and the level of convexity in our prepayable assets. Generally, with a liability sensitive position, as interest rates increase, the value of your assets decrease faster than the value of liabilities and, as interest rates decrease, the value of your assets increase at a faster rate than liabilities. First, the mix of interest-bearing deposit and non-interest-bearing deposits impact the level of deposit decay and the resulting benefit of discounting from the non-interest-bearing deposits. Non-interest-bearing and other low-beta interest-bearing deposits were proportionally lower, while beta sensitive deposits were proportionally higher year-to-date, negatively impacting up and down rate scenario results. Second, due to the level of convexity in our fixed-rate prepayable assets, we do not experience a similar change in the value of assets in a rates down interest rate shock scenario. As rates decrease, the level of modeled prepayments increases for fixed rate prepayable assets, and as rates increase, the level of modeled prepayments decreases. In rates down, the EVE values have a more positive impact year-to-date and the rates up scenarios have a more negative impact, mainly due to the proportionally higher amount of longer term fixed-rate assets resulting in slower asset repricing overall, despite the asymmetric impact of their convexity. The accelerated negative impact in the 300 basis points down rate scenario is driven by a significant level of liabilities hitting their implied cost floors of near 0%, compared to the higher yielding floating rate assets that continue to absorb entire rate cuts as rates fall.

Market Risk

Change in prevailing interest ratesImpact on Net Interest IncomeJune 30,2026Impact on Net Interest IncomeDecember 31,2025
+300 basis points7.9%11.3%
+200 basis points5.3%7.5%
+100 basis points2.6%3.6%
0 basis points
-100 basis points(0.2(1.4
-200 basis points(0.5(2.9
-300 basis points(2.1(5.3

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The following table summarizes the simulated immediate impact on economic value of equity as of the dates indicated.

Change in prevailing interest ratesImpact on Economic Valueof EquityJune 30,2026Impact on Economic Valueof EquityDecember 31,2025
+300 basis points(11.0(8.0
+200 basis points(7.4(5.3
+100 basis points(3.8(2.8
0 basis points
-100 basis points1.5%0.2%
-200 basis points0.1%(2.0
-300 basis points(4.2(6.8

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC rules and forms.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. See “NOTE 13 – LEGAL MATTERS” of the Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 to this Quarterly report for a complete discussion of litigation matters.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2026.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Repurchase of Common Stock

On September 11, 2025, the Board of Directors of Equity Bancshares authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of outstanding common stock beginning on October 1, 2025 and concluding on September 30, 2026. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire a specific dollar amount or number of shares, and may be extended. modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Non-objection from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City related to this repurchase plan was received on September 23, 2025. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we repurchased 211,369 shares of our outstanding common stock at an average price of $45.02 per share. At June 30, 2026, there are 116,293 shares remaining under the program.

DateTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2026 through April 30, 2026126,245$45.03126,245201,417
May 1, 2026 through May 31, 202671,350$44.9471,350130,067
June 1, 2026 through June 30, 202613,774$45.3113,774116,293
Total211,369$45.02211,369116,293

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5: Other Information

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

Item 6: Exhibits

Exhibit No.Description
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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32.2**Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
  • Filed herewith.

** These exhibits are furnished herewith and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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