# RBC Bearings (RBC) 10-Q SEC filing - Q2 FY2026 - Filed: Oct 31, 2025 - Fiscal quarter: Q2 FY2026 - Calendar quarter: Q3 2025 - Accession: 0001213900-25-104623 - OpenCapital page: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0001213900-25-104623 - Markdown URL: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0001213900-25-104623.md - Official SEC filing index: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/0001213900-25-104623-index.htm ## Filing documents - [10-Q (ea0262539-10q_rbcbear.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea0262539-10q_rbcbear.htm) - [CERTIFICATION (ea026253901ex31-01_rbcbear.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex31-01_rbcbear.htm) - [CERTIFICATION (ea026253901ex31-02_rbcbear.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex31-02_rbcbear.htm) - [CERTIFICATION (ea026253901ex32-01_rbcbear.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex32-01_rbcbear.htm) - [CERTIFICATION (ea026253901ex32-02_rbcbear.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex32-02_rbcbear.htm) --- ## 10-Q SEC source: [ea0262539-10q_rbcbear.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea0262539-10q_rbcbear.htm) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2025 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . Commission File Number: 001-40840 RBC BEARINGS INCORPORATED (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-4372080 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) One Tribology Center Oxford, CT 06478 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203)267-7001 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) **Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:** **Title of Each Class** **Trading Symbol** **Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered** Common Stock, par value $0.01 per-share RBC The New York Stock Exchange Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ As of October 24, 2025, RBC Bearings Incorporated had 31,611,442 shares of Common Stock outstanding. TABLE OF CONTENTS | Part I - | [FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#a_001) | 1 | | --- | --- | --- | | Item 1. | [Consolidated Financial Statements](#a_002) | 1 | | Item 2. | [Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#a_003) | 21 | | Item 3. | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#a_004) | 36 | | Item 4. | [Controls and Procedures](#a_005) | 36 | | Part II - | [OTHER INFORMATION](#a_006) | 37 | | Item 1. | [Legal Proceedings](#a_007) | 37 | | Item 1A. | [Risk Factors](#a_008) | 37 | | Item 2. | [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#a_009) | 37 | | Item 3. | [Defaults Upon Senior Securities](#a_010) | 37 | | Item 4. | [Mine Safety Disclosures](#a_011) | 37 | | Item 5. | [Other Information](#a_012) | 37 | | Item 6. | [Exhibits](#a_013) | 38 | i Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ## Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements **RBC Bearings Incorporated** ### Consolidated Balance Sheets _(dollars in millions, except per share data)_ | ASSETS | September 27, 2025 / (Unaudited) | March 29, 2025 | | --- | --- | --- | | Current assets: | | | | Cash | $91.2 | $36.8 | | Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $5.5 at September 27, 2025 and $5.4 at March 29, 2025 | 279.2 | 307.6 | | Inventory | 768.7 | 654.5 | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 54.2 | 28.4 | | Total current assets | 1,193.3 | 1,027.3 | | Property, plant and equipment, net | 407.6 | 359.0 | | Operating lease assets | 57.2 | 58.6 | | Goodwill | 1,985.2 | 1,872.2 | | Intangible assets, net | 1,414.3 | 1,325.1 | | Other noncurrent assets | 53.2 | 43.0 | | Total assets | $5,110.8 | $4,685.2 | | LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | Current liabilities: | | | | Accounts payable | $144.1 | $138.4 | | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 220.1 | 166.0 | | Current operating lease liabilities | 9.1 | 9.2 | | Current portion of long-term debt | 1.8 | 1.7 | | Total current liabilities | 375.1 | 315.3 | | Long-term debt, less current portion | 1,069.3 | 918.4 | | Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | 48.8 | 50.3 | | Deferred income taxes | 266.2 | 257.8 | | Other noncurrent liabilities | 164.2 | 112.0 | | Total liabilities | 1,923.6 | 1,653.8 | | Stockholders’ equity: | | | | Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares: 10,000,000 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively; issued shares: 0 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively | — | — | | Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares: 60,000,000 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively; issued shares: 32,693,506 and 32,522,189 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively | 0.3 | 0.3 | | Additional paid-in capital | 1,715.8 | 1,682.5 | | Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | 5.3 | (1.4) | | Retained earnings | 1,579.1 | 1,450.6 | | Treasury stock, at cost; 1,081,252 shares and 1,046,569 shares at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively | (113.3) | (100.6) | | Total stockholders’ equity | 3,187.2 | 3,031.4 | | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $5,110.8 | $4,685.2 | See accompanying notes. 1 **RBC Bearings Incorporated** ### Consolidated Statements of Operations _(dollars in millions, except per share data) · (Unaudited)_ | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Net sales | $455.3 | $397.9 | $891.3 | $804.2 | | Cost of sales | 254.7 | 224.1 | 495.5 | 446.4 | | Gross margin | 200.6 | 173.8 | 395.8 | 357.8 | | Operating expenses: | | | | | | Selling, general and administrative | 77.4 | 69.5 | 151.3 | 137.1 | | Other, net | 25.4 | 18.2 | 45.6 | 37.1 | | Total operating expenses | 102.8 | 87.7 | 196.9 | 174.2 | | Operating income | 97.8 | 86.1 | 198.9 | 183.6 | | Interest expense, net | 13.4 | 15.6 | 25.6 | 32.8 | | Other non-operating expense | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | | Income before income taxes | 83.4 | 69.4 | 171.1 | 149.3 | | Provision for income taxes | 23.4 | 15.2 | 42.6 | 33.7 | | Net income | 60.0 | 54.2 | 128.5 | 115.6 | | Preferred stock dividends | — | 5.7 | — | 11.4 | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | $60.0 | $48.5 | $128.5 | $104.2 | | Net income per common share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | Basic | $1.90 | $1.67 | $4.09 | $3.58 | | Diluted | $1.90 | $1.65 | $4.07 | $3.55 | | Weighted average common shares: | | | | | | Basic | 31,493,205 | 29,124,564 | 31,434,032 | 29,089,692 | | Diluted | 31,615,328 | 29,336,466 | 31,585,721 | 29,316,493 | See accompanying notes. 2 **RBC Bearings Incorporated** ### Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) _(dollars in millions) · (Unaudited)_ | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Net income | $60.0 | $54.2 | $128.5 | $115.6 | | Pension and postretirement liability adjustments, net of taxes (1) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | | Change in fair value of Interest Rate Swap (2) | 0.0 | (1.8) | 0.1 | (1.9) | | Change in fair value of Cross Currency Swap (3) | 0.0 | (2.1) | (6.2) | (2.1) | | Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1.4) | 6.6 | 12.1 | 5.6 | | Total comprehensive income | $59.0 | $57.5 | $135.2 | $117.8 | (1) These adjustments were net of tax expense of $0.1 and $0.1 for the three-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively and net of tax expense of $0.2 and $0.1 for the six-month periods ended September 27, 2025, and September 28, 2024, respectively. (2) These adjustments were net of tax expense of $0.0 and net of tax benefit of $0.5 for the three-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively and net of tax expense of $0.0 and net of tax benefit of $0.5 for the six-month periods ended September 27, 2025, and September 28, 2024, respectively. (3) These adjustments was net of tax expense of $0.0 and net of tax benefit of $0.6 for the three-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively and net of tax benefit of $1.8 and $0.6 for the six-month periods ended September 27, 2025, and September 28, 2024, respectively. See accompanying notes. 3 **RBC Bearings Incorporated** ### Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity _(dollars in millions) · (Unaudited)_ | Line item | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Preferred Stock / Shares | Preferred Stock / Amount | Additional Paid-in / Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive / Income/(Loss) | Retained / Earnings | Treasury Stock / Shares | Treasury Stock / Amount | Total Stockholders’ / Equity | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Balance at March 29, 2025 | 32,522,189 | $0.3 | — | — | $1,682.5 | $(1.4) | $1,450.6 | (1,046,569) | $(100.6) | $3,031.4 | | Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.5 | — | — | 68.5 | | Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 4.4 | — | — | — | — | 4.4 | | Tax withholding for common stock issued under equity incentive plans | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (33,281) | (12.1) | (12.1) | | Exercise of equity awards | 73,642 | 0.0 | — | — | 11.5 | — | — | — | — | 11.5 | | Change in pension and post-retirement plan benefit adjustments, net of tax expense of $0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | — | — | — | 0.3 | | Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures | 13,867 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Change in fair value of Interest Rate Swap, net of tax expense of $0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 | | Change in fair value of Cross Currency Swap, net of tax benefit of $1.8 | — | — | — | — | — | (6.2) | — | — | — | (6.2) | | Issuance of awards previously classified as liability awards | 33,339 | — | — | — | 5.0 | — | — | — | — | 5.0 | | Currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | 13.5 | — | — | — | 13.5 | | Balance at June 28, 2025 | 32,643,037 | $0.3 | — | — | $1,703.4 | $6.3 | $1,519.1 | (1,079,850) | $(112.7) | $3,116.4 | | Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60.0 | — | — | 60.0 | | Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 3.6 | — | — | — | — | 3.6 | | Tax withholding for common stock issued under equity incentive plans | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,402) | (0.6) | (0.6) | | Exercise of equity awards | 50,475 | 0.0 | — | — | 8.8 | — | — | — | — | 8.8 | | Change in pension and post-retirement plan benefit adjustments, net of tax expense of $0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4 | — | — | — | 0.4 | | Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures | (6) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Change in fair value of Interest Rate Swap, net of tax expense of $0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | 0.0 | | Change in fair value of Cross Currency Swap, net of tax expense of $0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | 0.0 | | Currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | (1.4) | — | — | — | (1.4) | | Balance at September 27, 2025 | 32,693,506 | $0.3 | — | — | $1,715.8 | $5.3 | $1,579.1 | (1,081,252) | $(113.3) | $3,187.2 | See accompanying notes. 4 **RBC Bearings Incorporated** ### Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity _(dollars in millions) · (Unaudited)_ | Line item | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Preferred Stock / Shares | Preferred Stock / Amount | Additional Paid-in / Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive / Income/(Loss) | Retained / Earnings | Treasury Stock / Shares | Treasury Stock / Amount | Total Stockholders’ / Equity | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Balance at March 30, 2024 | 30,227,444 | $0.3 | 4,600,000 | $0.0 | $1,625.2 | $0.7 | $1,216.8 | (1,015,053) | $(91.1) | $2,751.9 | | Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61.4 | — | — | 61.4 | | Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 4.2 | — | — | — | — | 4.2 | | Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | — | — | — | (5.7) | — | — | (5.7) | | Tax withholding for common stock issued under equity incentive plans | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (27,208) | (8.0) | (8.0) | | Exercise of equity awards | 8,642 | 0.0 | — | — | 1.2 | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | | Change in pension and post-retirement plan benefit adjustments, net of tax expense of $0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | 0.0 | | Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures | 27,399 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Change in fair value of Interest Rate Swap, net of tax benefit of $0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | (0.1) | — | — | — | (0.1) | | Currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | (1.0) | — | — | — | (1.0) | | Balance at June 29, 2024 | 30,263,485 | $0.3 | 4,600,000 | $0.0 | $1,630.6 | $(0.4) | $1,272.5 | (1,042,261) | $(99.1) | $2,803.9 | | Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54.2 | — | — | 54.2 | | Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | 4.0 | | Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | — | — | — | (5.7) | — | — | (5.7) | | Tax withholding for common stock issued under equity incentive plans | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,469) | (0.4) | (0.4) | | Early conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock | 661 | — | (1,500) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Exercise of equity awards | 147,484 | 0.0 | — | — | 24.0 | — | — | — | — | 24.0 | | Change in pension and post-retirement plan benefit adjustments, net of tax expense of $0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.6 | | Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures | (269) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Change in fair value of Interest Rate Swap, net of tax benefit of $0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | (1.8) | — | — | — | (1.8) | | Change in fair value of Cross Currency Swap, net of tax benefit of $0.6 | — | — | — | — | — | (2.1) | — | — | — | (2.1) | | Currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | 6.6 | — | — | — | 6.6 | | Balance at September 28, 2024 | 30,411,361 | $0.3 | 4,598,500 | $0.0 | $1,658.6 | $2.9 | $1,321.0 | (1,043,730) | $(99.5) | $2,883.3 | See accompanying notes. 5 **RBC Bearings Incorporated** ### Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows _(dollars in millions) · (Unaudited)_ | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | | Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | Net income | $128.5 | $115.6 | | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | Depreciation and amortization | 62.5 | 60.2 | | Deferred income taxes | 8.9 | (10.2) | | Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1.5 | 1.0 | | Stock-based compensation | 14.0 | 13.1 | | Noncash operating lease expense | 3.5 | 3.2 | | Loss on disposition of assets | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Restructuring and other noncash charges | 4.0 | — | | Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | | | | Accounts receivable | 42.0 | 0.8 | | Inventory | (48.2) | (20.7) | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (7.3) | (7.0) | | Other noncurrent assets | (7.7) | (2.0) | | Accounts payable | (1.5) | 11.0 | | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3.4 | (16.2) | | Other noncurrent liabilities | 4.7 | (8.5) | | Net cash provided by operating activities | 208.4 | 140.4 | | Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | Capital expenditures | (32.4) | (25.2) | | Acquisition of business | (275.0) | — | | Net cash used in investing activities | (307.4) | (25.2) | | Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | Proceeds received from revolving credit facilities | 200.0 | — | | Repayments of revolving credit facilities | (5.0) | (20.4) | | Repayments of term loans | (45.0) | (75.0) | | Repayments of notes payable | (1.3) | (1.3) | | Proceeds from mortgage | — | 4.5 | | Principal payments on finance lease obligations | (2.3) | (2.1) | | Preferred stock dividends paid | — | (11.5) | | Exercise of equity awards | 20.3 | 25.2 | | Tax withholding for common stock issued under equity incentive plans | (12.7) | (8.4) | | Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 154.0 | (89.0) | | Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (0.6) | (0.6) | | Cash: | | | | Increase/(decrease) during the period | 54.4 | 25.6 | | Cash, at beginning of period | 36.8 | 63.5 | | Cash, at end of period | $91.2 | $89.1 | | Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | Cash paid for: | | | | Income taxes | $41.6 | $57.9 | | Interest | 24.3 | 28.8 | See accompanying notes. 6 **RBC Bearings Incorporated** **Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements** **(dollars in millions, except per-share data)** **1. Basis of Presentation** The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by RBC Bearings Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The interim financial statements included with this report have been prepared on a consistent basis with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2025 (our “Annual Report”). We condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual audited financial statements, which we prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). As used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “RBC” and the “Company” mean RBC Bearings Incorporated and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates another meaning. These financial statements reflect all adjustments, accruals, and estimates, consisting only of items of a normal recurring nature, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire fiscal year ending March 28, 2026. The three-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 each included 13 weeks. The six-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 each included 26 weeks. All dollar amounts contained in these financial statements and footnotes are stated in millions, except for per share data. *VACCO Acquisition* On July 18, 2025, the Company acquired VACCO Industries (“VACCO”) from ESCO Technologies Inc. for approximately $275.0, subject to certain adjustments. Refer to Note 14 for further details regarding this transaction. **2. Significant Accounting Policies** The Company’s significant accounting policies are detailed in “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our Annual Report. Significant changes to our accounting policies as a result of adopting new accounting standards are discussed below. *Recent Accounting Standards Adopted* In November 2023, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 improve the disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. Our Annual Report included enhanced segment disclosure to comply with the updated requirements. Refer to “Note 12: Reportable Segments” for additional information. 7 *Recent Accounting Standards Yet to Be Adopted* In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09*, Income Taxes (Topic 740)*: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. As of September 27, 2025, the Company is evaluating the impact the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE). The new standard requires disclosure of specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. As of September 27, 2025, the Company is evaluating the impact the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal Use Software. The new standard amends the existing standard that refers to various stages of a software development project to align better with current software development methods, such as agile programming. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. As of September 27, 2025, the Company is evaluating the impact the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. **3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers** *Disaggregation of Revenue* The following table disaggregates total revenue by end market which is how we view our reportable segments (see Note 12): | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Aerospace/Defense | $198.8 | $143.2 | $363.4 | $292.3 | | Industrial | 256.5 | 254.7 | 527.9 | 511.9 | | Total | $455.3 | $397.9 | $891.3 | $804.2 | The following table disaggregates total revenue by geographic origin: | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | United States | $406.2 | $352.4 | $794.7 | $712.5 | | International | 49.1 | 45.5 | 96.6 | 91.7 | | Total | $455.3 | $397.9 | $891.3 | $804.2 | The following table illustrates the approximate percentage of revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied over time versus the amount of revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time: | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Point-in-time | 94% | 98% | 96% | 97% | | Over time | 6% | 2% | 4% | 3% | | Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 8 *Remaining Performance Obligations* Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of orders meeting the definition of a contract in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606 – *Revenue from Contracts with Customers*, for which work has not been performed or has been partially performed and excludes unexercised contract options. The duration of the majority of our contracts, as defined by ASC Topic 606, is less than one year. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient, which allows the Company to exclude remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of one year or less. The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for such contracts with a duration of more than one year was approximately $998.7 at September 27, 2025. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 47% and 72% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder recognized thereafter. *Contract Balances* The timing of revenue recognition, invoicing and cash collections affect accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets) and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheets on an individual contract basis at the end of each reporting period. *Contract Assets (Unbilled Receivables)* - Pursuant to the over-time revenue recognition model, revenue may be recognized prior to the customer being invoiced. An unbilled receivable is recorded to reflect revenue that is recognized when (1) the cost-to-cost method is applied and (2) such revenue exceeds the amount invoiced to the customer. As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, current contract assets were $26.1 and $6.6, respectively, and are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The increase in current contract assets was primarily due to current contract assets acquired as part of the VACCO acquisition. In addition, we had amounts billed to customers during the period partially offset by the recognition of revenue related to the satisfaction or partial satisfaction of performance obligations prior to billing. As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, the Company had noncurrent contract assets of $3.5 and $0.0, respectively, which were included within other noncurrent assets on the consolidated balance sheets. *Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)* - The Company may receive a customer advance or deposit, or have an unconditional right to receive a customer advance, prior to revenue being recognized. Since the performance obligations related to such advances may not have been satisfied, a contract liability is established. Advance payments are not considered a significant financing component as the timing of the transfer of the related goods or services is at the discretion of the customer. As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, current contract liabilities were $70.6 and $32.7, respectively, and included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The increase in current contract liabilities was primarily due to current contract liabilities acquired as part of the VACCO acquisition. In addition, we had reclassified certain advance payments received from customers from the noncurrent portion of contract liabilities to current liabilities, and was partially offset by revenue recognized on customer contracts. For the three and six months ended September 27, 2025, the Company recognized revenues of $7.1 and $14.0 that were included in the contract liability balance as of March 29, 2025. For the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, the Company recognized revenues of $5.9 and $11.6 that were included in the contract liability balance at March 30, 2024. As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, noncurrent contract liabilities were $53.5 and $12.1, respectively, and included within other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The increase in noncurrent contract liabilities was primarily due to the acquisition of VACCO, partially offset by the reclassification of a portion of advance payments received to the current portion of contract liabilities. 9 *Variable Consideration* The amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods and services is not generally subject to significant variations. However, the Company does offer certain customers rebates, prompt payment discounts, end-user discounts, the right to return eligible products, and/or other forms of variable consideration. The Company estimates this variable consideration using the expected value amount, which is based on historical experience. The Company includes estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. The Company adjusts the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. Accrued customer rebates were $41.5 and $40.0 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively, and are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. **4. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)** The components of comprehensive income/(loss) that relate to the Company are net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, changes in fair value of derivatives, and pension plan and postretirement benefits. The following summarizes the activity within each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes: | Line item | Currency Translation | Change in Fair Value of Interest Rate Swap | Change in Fair Value of Cross Currency Swap | Pension and Postretirement Liability | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Balance at March 29, 2025 | $(6.5) | $(0.2) | $(0.2) | $5.5 | $(1.4) | | Reclassification to net income | — | (0.0) | — | — | (0.0) | | Change in pension and postretirement liability | — | — | — | 0.7 | 0.7 | | Net gain on foreign currency translation | 12.1 | — | — | — | 12.1 | | Gain on Interest Rate Swap, net of taxes | — | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | | Loss on Cross Currency Swap, net of taxes | — | — | (6.2) | — | (6.2) | | Net current period other comprehensive income/(loss) | 12.1 | 0.1 | (6.2) | 0.7 | 6.7 | | Balance at September 27, 2025 | $5.6 | $(0.1) | $(6.4) | $6.2 | $5.3 | **5. Net income Per-share Attributable to Common Stockholders** Basic net income per-share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding using the treasury stock method. Common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted shares, and contingently issuable shares related to performance-based awards. We exclude outstanding stock options, stock awards and contingently issuable shares related to performance-based awards from the calculations if the effect would be anti-dilutive. As of September 28, 2024, there were 4,598,500 shares of our 5.00% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (the “MCPS”) outstanding. For the three-month and six-month period ended September 28, 2024, the effect of assuming the conversion of the 4,598,500 shares of MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per-share attributable to common stockholders. Accordingly, net income was reduced by cumulative MCPS dividends, as presented in our consolidated statement of operations, for purposes of calculating the numerator in the diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders. For the three months ended September 27, 2025, 58,293 employee stock options and no restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per-share attributable to common stockholders. For the six months ended September 27, 2025, 63,163 employee stock options and 100 restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per-share attributable to common stockholders. The inclusion of these employee stock options and restricted shares would have been anti-dilutive. 10 For the three months ended September 28, 2024, 50,205 employee stock options and no restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per-share attributable to common stockholders. For the six months ended September 28, 2024, 60,907 employee stock options and 3,250 restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders. The inclusion of these employee stock options and restricted shares would have been anti-dilutive. The table below reflects the calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding for each period presented as well as the computation of basic and diluted net income per-share attributable to common stockholders. | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Net income | $60.0 | $54.2 | $128.5 | $115.6 | | Preferred stock dividends | — | 5.7 | — | 11.4 | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | $60.0 | $48.5 | $128.5 | $104.2 | | Denominator for basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders — weighted-average shares outstanding | 31,493,205 | 29,124,564 | 31,434,032 | 29,089,692 | | Effect of dilution due to contingently issuable shares related to performance-based awards | 6,682 | — | 7,344 | — | | Effect of dilution due to employee stock awards | 115,441 | 211,902 | 144,345 | 226,801 | | Denominator for diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders — weighted-average shares outstanding | 31,615,328 | 29,336,466 | 31,585,721 | 29,316,493 | | Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders | $1.90 | $1.67 | $4.09 | $3.58 | | Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders | $1.90 | $1.65 | $4.07 | $3.55 | **6. Fair Value** Fair value is defined as the price that would be expected to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The FASB provides accounting rules that classify the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy: Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result of the occurrence of triggering events such as purchase accounting for acquisitions, the Company measures certain assets and liabilities based on Level 3 inputs. 11 *Financial Instruments* The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and derivatives in the form of an interest rate swap and a cross currency swap. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and short-term borrowings are a reasonable estimate of their fair value. Long-term assets held on our balance sheets related to benefit plan obligations are measured at fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term fixed-rate debt, based on quoted market prices, was $486.7 and $470.5 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively. The carrying value of this debt was $495.6 at September 27, 2025 and $495.1 at March 29, 2025. The fair value of long-term fixed-rate debt was measured using Level 1 inputs. Due to the nature of fair value calculations for variable-rate debt, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term variable-rate debt is a reasonable estimate of its fair value. The fair value of the Interest Rate Swap (as defined in Note 13) was a liability of $0.1 and $0.3 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively, and was measured using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the Interest Rate Swap was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Interest Rate Swap, net of taxes, had accumulated other comprehensive loss of $0.1 and $0.2 as of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively, and was included in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss). The fair value of the Cross Currency Swap (as defined in Note 13) was a liability of $8.1 and $0.2 at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, and was measured using Level 2 inputs. This amount is included in other noncurrent liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Cross Currency Swap, net of taxes, had accumulated other comprehensive loss of $6.4 and $0.2 as of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, and was included in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss). The decrease in the fair value of the Cross Currency Swap is primarily due to the weakening of the USD compared to the CHF during the six month period ended September 27, 2025. The Company does not believe it has significant concentrations of risk associated with the counterparties to its financial instruments. **7. Inventory** The major classes of inventories are summarized below: | Line item | September 27, 2025 | March 29, 2025 | | --- | --- | --- | | Raw materials and work in process | 32.8% | 30.8% | | Finished goods and components | 67.2% | 69.2% | | | 100.0% | 100.0% | 12 **8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets** ***Goodwill*** Goodwill balances, by segment, consist of the following: | Line item | Aerospace/ Defense | Industrial | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | March 29, 2025 | $199.2 | $1,673.0 | $1,872.2 | | Acquisition(1) | 109.9 | — | 109.9 | | Currency translation adjustments | — | 3.1 | 3.1 | | September 27, 2025 | $309.1 | $1,676.1 | $1,985.2 | (1) Goodwill associated with the acquisition of VACCO as discussed further in Note 14. ***Intangible Assets*** | Line item | Weighted / Average Useful Lives (Years) | September 27, 2025 / Gross Carrying Amount | September 27, 2025 / Accumulated Amortization | March 29, 2025 / Gross Carrying Amount | March 29, 2025 / Accumulated Amortization | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Product approvals | 24 | $50.7 | $23.1 | $50.7 | $22.2 | | Customer relationships and lists | 24 | 1,378.8 | 243.5 | 1,301.0 | 215.1 | | Trade names | 24 | 224.7 | 46.0 | 217.2 | 41.8 | | Patents and trademarks | 15 | 10.1 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 6.5 | | Domain names | 10 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | | Internal-use software | 3 | 28.5 | 18.5 | 21.7 | 14.5 | | Other | 4 | 37.9 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | | | | 1,731.1 | 341.1 | 1,602.6 | 301.8 | | Non-amortizable repair station certifications | n/a | 24.3 | — | 24.3 | — | | Total | 23 | $1,755.4 | $341.1 | $1,626.9 | $301.8 | Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets during the three-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 was $20.7 and $17.9, respectively. Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets during the six-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 was $38.6 and $35.7, respectively. These amounts are included in other, net on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2026 and for the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows: | Remainder of Fiscal 2026 | 43.5 | | --- | --- | | Fiscal 2027 | 82.8 | | Fiscal 2028 | 78.2 | | Fiscal 2029 | 77.9 | | Fiscal 2030 | 72.5 | | Fiscal 2031 | 69.3 | | Fiscal 2032 and thereafter | 965.8 | 13 **9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities** The significant components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows: | Line item | September 27, 2025 | March 29, 2025 | | --- | --- | --- | | Employee compensation and related benefits | $60.7 | $45.2 | | Taxes | 6.0 | 11.1 | | Contract liabilities | 70.6 | 32.7 | | Accrued rebates | 41.5 | 40.0 | | Workers compensation and insurance | 0.9 | 0.5 | | Current finance lease liabilities | 5.8 | 5.9 | | Interest | 12.0 | 12.2 | | Legal | 1.9 | 2.1 | | Returns and warranties | 10.1 | 9.4 | | Other | 10.6 | 6.9 | | | $220.1 | $166.0 | **10. Debt** *Domestic Credit Facility* In fiscal 2022, RBC Bearings Incorporated, our top holding company, and our Roller Bearing Company of America, Inc. subsidiary (“RBCA”) entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides the Company with (a) a $1,300.0 term loan (the “Term Loan”), which was used to fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of Dodge Industrial, Inc. (“Dodge”) and to pay related fees and expenses, and (b) a $500.0 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan, the “Facilities”). Debt issuance costs associated with the Credit Agreement totaled $14.9 and are being amortized through November 2026. Amounts outstanding under the Facilities generally bear interest at either, at the Company’s option, (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (i) Wells Fargo’s prime lending rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (iii) Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement based on SOFR, the secured overnight financing rate administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) plus 1.00% or (b) Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.00% (reduced to 1.75% after September 27, 2025 with respect to loans under the Revolving Credit Facility) depending on the Company’s consolidated ratio of total net debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from time to time. The Facilities are subject to a SOFR floor of 0.00%. As of September 27, 2025, the Company’s margin was 0.75% for SOFR loans, the commitment fee rate was 0.175%, and the letter of credit fee rate was 0.75%. A portion of the Term Loan is subject to a fixed-rate interest swap as discussed in Note 13. The Term Loan matures in November 2026 and amortizes in quarterly installments with the balance payable on the maturity date. The Company can elect to prepay some or all of the outstanding balance from time to time without penalty, which will offset future quarterly amortization installments. Due to prepayments previously made, the required future principal payments on the Term Loan are $0 for fiscal 2026 and $368.0 for fiscal 2027. As of September 27, 2025, the Revolving Credit Facility was set to expire in November 2026 but was subsequently extended to October 2030. See Note 15. All amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will be payable on its expiration date. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with various covenants, including the following financial covenants: (a) a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined within the Credit Agreement) of 4.50:1.00 (provided that such maximum ratio may be increased by the Company by 0.50:1.00 for a period of 12 months after the consummation of a material acquisition (provided that there may be only one such increase in effect at any one time)); and (b) a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio of 2.00:1.00. As of September 27, 2025 the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. The Interest Coverage Ratio covenant was removed from the Credit Agreement after September 27, 2025. See Note 15. 14 The Credit Agreement allows the Company to, among other things, make distributions to stockholders, repurchase its stock, incur other debt or liens, or acquire or dispose of assets provided that the Company complies with certain requirements and limitations of the Credit Agreement. The Company’s domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, and the Company’s obligations and the domestic subsidiaries’ guaranty are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. As of September 27, 2025, $368.0 was outstanding under the Term Loan, $3.7 of the Revolving Credit Facility was being utilized to provide letters of credit to secure the Company’s obligations relating to certain insurance programs, and $200.0 of the Revolving Credit Facility had been used to fund the purchase of VACCO which is discussed in Note 14. The Company had the ability to borrow an additional $296.3 under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 27, 2025. On September 30, 2025, the Company paid $40.0 on the Term Loan. *Senior Notes* In fiscal 2022, RBCA issued $500.0 aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes were approximately $492.0, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses, and were used to fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of Dodge. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. This indenture contains covenants limiting the ability of the Company to (i) incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness, (ii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders, (iii) make investments, (iv) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions, (v) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of its assets, (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates, and (vii) sell or transfer certain assets. These covenants contain various exceptions, limitations and qualifications. At any time that the Senior Notes are rated investment grade, certain of these covenants will be suspended. The Senior Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by RBC Bearings and certain of RBCA’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that also guarantee the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 4.375% and is payable semi–annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The Senior Notes will mature on October 15, 2029. The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company sells certain of its assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, the Company must offer to repurchase the Senior Notes. *Foreign Borrowing Arrangements* One of our foreign subsidiaries, Schaublin SA, has a CHF 5.0 (approximately $6.1 USD) credit line (the “Foreign Credit Line”) with Credit Suisse (Switzerland) Ltd. to provide future working capital, if necessary. As of September 27, 2025, $0.1 was being utilized to provide a bank guarantee. Fees associated with the Foreign Credit Line are nominal. In July 2024, Swiss Tool Systems, one of our foreign subsidiaries, purchased the building where it operates for CHF 7.1 (approximately $8.4 USD) and took out a 10-year, 2.9% fixed-rate mortgage on the building for CHF 4.0 (approximately $4.5 USD). 15 The balances payable under all our borrowing facilities are as follows: | Line item | September 27, 2025 | March 29, 2025 | | --- | --- | --- | | Revolving and term loan facilities | $568.0 | $418.0 | | Senior notes | 500.0 | 500.0 | | Debt issuance costs | (6.8) | (8.3) | | Other | 9.9 | 10.4 | | Total debt | 1,071.1 | 920.1 | | Less: current portion | 1.8 | 1.7 | | Long-term debt | $1,069.3 | $918.4 | **11. Income Taxes** The Company files income tax returns in numerous U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, with returns subject to examination for varying periods, but generally back to and including the year ending April 2, 2022, although certain tax credits generated in earlier years are open under statute from March 29, 2008. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examination by the Internal Revenue Service for years ending before April 2, 2022. The effective income tax rates for the three-month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, were 28.0% and 21.9%, respectively. In addition to discrete items, the effective income tax rates for both these periods were different from the U.S. statutory rates due to the foreign-derived intangible income provision and U.S. credit for increasing research activities, which decreased the rate, and state income taxes, foreign income taxes, and nondeductible compensation, which increased the rate. The effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 of 28.0% included $0.3 of discrete tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation offset by $2.4 of other items, including a $2.3 change to deferred taxes related to the acquisition of VACCO. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 would have been 25.6%. The effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended September 28, 2024 of 21.9% included $1.1 of discrete tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation partially offset by $0.1 of other discrete tax expenses. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the three-month period ended September 28, 2024 would have been 23.4%. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that some of its unrecognized tax positions may be effectively settled within the next 12 months due to the closing of audits and the statute of limitations expiring in various jurisdictions. The decrease in the Company’s unrecognized tax positions, pertaining primarily to federal and state credits and state tax, is estimated to be approximately $1.5. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 was 24.9% compared to 22.6% for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 of 24.9% included $2.6 of discrete tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation offset by $3.6 of other discrete tax expenses, including a $2.3 change to deferred taxes related to the acquisition of VACCO. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 would have been 24.3%. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024 of 22.6% included $1.7 of discrete tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation partially offset by $0.1 of other discrete tax expenses. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024 would have been 23.6%. 16 *Global Minimum Tax* In October 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) announced an Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting including Pillar Two Model Rules defining the global minimum tax, which calls for the taxation of large multinational corporations at a minimum rate of 15%. Subsequently multiple sets of administrative guidance have been issued. Many non-US tax jurisdictions have either recently enacted legislation to adopt certain components of the Pillar Two Model Rules beginning in 2024 with the adoption of additional components in later years or announced their plans to enact legislation in future years. The Company has performed an assessment of the potential impact to its income taxes as a result of Pillar Two and believes that it can avail itself of the transitional safe harbor rules in all jurisdictions in which the Company operates. We will continue to monitor both the U.S. and international legislative developments related to Pillar Two to assess for any potential impacts. We are continuing to evaluate the impacts of enacted legislation and pending legislation to enact Pillar Two Model Rules in the non-US tax jurisdictions in which we operate. *One Big Beautiful Bill Act* On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted new legislation, Public Law No: 119-21, The One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("The Act"). The Act includes several U.S. corporate tax provisions, including restoring immediate deductibility of certain capital expenditures, restoring full expensing of domestic research and development costs, and changes in the computations of U.S. taxation on international earnings. As the Company continues to analyze the changes in tax law, we expect the provisions of the legislation to result in a favorable timing shift in our U.S. cash tax payments, with no material impact on our FY 2026 effective tax rate. Due to the timing of enactment within our current period end, the Company has undergone efforts to reasonably estimate the impact of the Act to our financial statements and has reflected the effects within the consolidated financial statements. **12. Reportable Segments** The Company operates through two operating segments and reports its financial results based on how its chief operating decision maker makes operating decisions, assesses the performance of the business, and allocates resources. Our operating segments are our reportable segments. These reportable segments are Aerospace/Defense and Industrial and are described below. ***Aerospace/Defense.*** This segment represents the end markets for the Company’s highly engineered bearings and precision components used in commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, defense marine, defense ground vehicles, missiles and guided munitions, and space and satellite applications. We supply precision products for many of the commercial aircraft currently operating worldwide and are the primary bearing supplier for many of the aircraft OEMs’ product lines. Commercial and defense aerospace customers generally require precision products, often constructed of special materials and made to unique designs and specifications. Many of our aerospace bearings and engineered component products are designed and certified during the original development of the aircraft being served, which often makes us the primary bearing supplier for the life of that aircraft. ***Industrial.*** This segment represents the end markets for the Company’s highly engineered bearings and precision components used in various industrial applications including: construction, mining, forestry, energy, agricultural and other machinery; aggregate and cement handling; food and beverage manufacturing; grain, and agricultural product handling; metals and mining material handling; chemicals, oil and gas production; warehousing and logistics; manufacturing automation and semiconductor equipment; power generation; waste and water management; rail and transportation. Our products target market applications in which our engineering and manufacturing capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses segment gross margin as the primary measurement of profitability. On a monthly basis, the CODM considers budget-to-actual variances and historical trends for gross margin when making decisions about allocating capital to segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Segment performance is evaluated based on segment net sales and gross margin. Where not separately disclosed, corporate costs are allocated to each segment. Identifiable assets by reportable segment consist of those directly identified with the segment’s operations. 17 | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Net External Sales: | | | | | | Aerospace/Defense | $198.8 | $143.2 | $363.4 | $292.3 | | Industrial | 256.5 | 254.7 | 527.9 | 511.9 | | | $455.3 | $397.9 | $891.3 | $804.2 | | Cost of Sales: | | | | | | Aerospace/Defense | $121.9 | $86.4 | $216.3 | $172.4 | | Industrial | 132.8 | 137.7 | 279.2 | 274.0 | | | $254.7 | $224.1 | $495.5 | $446.4 | | Gross Margin: | | | | | | Aerospace/Defense | $76.9 | $56.8 | $147.1 | $119.9 | | Industrial | 123.7 | 117.0 | 248.7 | 237.9 | | | $200.6 | $173.8 | $395.8 | $357.8 | | Reconciliation of gross margin to income before income taxes: | | | | | | Selling, general and administrative | $(77.4) | $(69.5) | $(151.3) | $(137.1) | | Other, net | (25.4) | (18.2) | (45.6) | (37.1) | | Interest expense, net | (13.4) | (15.6) | (25.6) | (32.8) | | Other non-operating (expense)/income | (1.0) | (1.1) | (2.2) | (1.5) | | Income before income taxes | $83.4 | $69.4 | $171.1 | $149.3 | | Capital Expenditures: | | | | | | Aerospace/Defense | $8.7 | $5.4 | $15.3 | $9.2 | | Industrial | 5.4 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 14.8 | | Corporate | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.1 | 1.2 | | | $16.7 | $16.2 | $32.4 | $25.2 | | Depreciation & Amortization: | | | | | | Aerospace/Defense | $8.6 | $5.3 | $14.2 | $10.5 | | Industrial | 22.5 | 24.0 | 45.0 | 47.8 | | Corporate | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 1.9 | | | $32.9 | $30.2 | $62.5 | $60.2 | | Geographic External Sales: | | | | | | Domestic | $406.2 | $352.4 | $794.7 | $712.5 | | Foreign (1) | 49.1 | 45.5 | 96.6 | 91.7 | | | $455.3 | $397.9 | $891.3 | $804.2 | | Line item | September 27, 2025 | March 29, 2025 | | --- | --- | --- | | Total Assets: | | | | Aerospace/Defense | $1,425.9 | $1,010.8 | | Industrial | 3,566.2 | 3,594.0 | | Corporate | 118.7 | 80.4 | | | $5,110.8 | $4,685.2 | | Geographic Long-Lived Assets: | | | | Domestic | $392.8 | $347.0 | | Foreign (2) | 72.0 | 70.6 | | | $464.8 | $417.6 | (1) Primarily attributable to Switzerland, Canada and Mexico. (2) Primarily attributable to Switzerland and Mexico. 18 **13. Derivative Financial Instruments** The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are recorded each period in earnings or accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), depending on whether a derivative is effective as part of a hedged transaction. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) are subsequently included in earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the hedged item. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. In fiscal 2023, the Company entered into a three-year U.S. dollar-denominated interest rate swap ( the “Interest Rate Swap”) with a third-party financial counterparty under the Credit Agreement (see Note 10). The Interest Rate Swap was executed to protect the Company from interest rate volatility on our variable-rate Term Loan. The Interest Rate Swap became effective December 30, 2022 and is comprised of a $600.0 notional with a maturity of three years. The notional is $100.0 as of September 27, 2025. We receive a variable rate based on one-month Term SOFR and pay a fixed rate of 4.455%. As of September 27, 2025, after giving effect to the Interest Rate Swap, approximately 57% of our debt bears interest at a fixed rate. The notional on the Interest Rate Swap amortizes as follows: Year 1: $600.0 Year 2: $400.0 Year 3: $100.0 The Interest Rate Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge of the variability of the first unhedged interest payments (the hedged transactions) paid over the hedging relationship’s specified time period of three years attributable to the borrowing’s contractually specified interest index on the hedged principal of its general borrowing program or replacement or refinancing thereof. The fair value of the Swap has been disclosed in Note 6. The accumulated other comprehensive income derivative component balance, net of taxes, was a $0.1 loss and a $0.2 loss at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively. The gain/loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) into earnings will be recorded as interest income/expense on the Interest Rate Swap and will be included in the operating section of the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into a three-year cross currency swap (the “Cross Currency Swap”) with a third-party financial counterparty. The objective of the Cross Currency Swap is to economically hedge the Company’s net investment in its lower-tier European subsidiary, Schaublin, against adverse changes in the Swiss franc/U.S. dollar exchange rate. The Cross Currency Swap is based upon a net investment of CHF 69.4 ($80.0 USD) notional amount with a three-year maturity date. RBC receives a fixed U.S. dollar amount on a month-to-month basis based upon a fixed annual rate of 2.77% of the notional amount. At maturity, RBC will net-settle the principal of the Cross Currency Swap in cash with the counterparty. The fair value of the Cross Currency Swap has been disclosed in Note 6. The accumulated other comprehensive income derivative component balance, net of taxes, was a $6.4 loss and $0.2 loss at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively. The decrease in the fair value of the Cross Currency Swap is primarily due to the weakening of the USD compared to the CHF during the six month period ended September 27, 2025. **14. VACCO Acquisition** On July 18, 2025, the Company acquired the issued and outstanding capital stock of VACCO from ESCO Technologies Inc. for approximately $275.0, subject to certain adjustments. The purchase price was paid with cash, $200.0 of which was drawn down from our Revolving Credit Facility, and the remaining $75.0 was paid from cash on hand. VACCO, which is based in South El Monte, California, is a manufacturer of valves, manifolds, regulators, filters and other precision components and subsystems for space and naval defense applications. This acquisition further broadened our extensive design, engineering and manufacturing capabilities, expanded our product portfolio and added to our strong customer relationships. For federal income tax purposes, the Company made a Section 338(h)(10) election that will result in certain tax benefits in the future. The Company is still evaluating the tax benefits that will be recognized as a result of this election. 19 Acquisition costs incurred in the three- and six- month periods ended September 27, 2025 totaled $0.9 and $1.0 and were recorded as period expenses and included within other, net within the consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination for accounting purposes and will be included within the aerospace/defense segment of the business. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change pending a final valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded based on their fair values at the date of acquisition as follows: _July 18, 2025_ | | | | --- | --- | | Accounts receivable | $11.2 | | Current contract assets | 16.5 | | Inventory | 64.0 | | Prepaid expenses | 2.0 | | Property, plant and equipment | 40.6 | | Noncurrent contract assets | 2.5 | | Goodwill | 109.9 | | Other intangible assets | 123.1 | | Other noncurrent assets | 0.7 | | Accounts payable | (6.9) | | Current contract liabilities | (38.9) | | Accrued expenses | (14.9) | | Non-current contract liabilities | (34.8) | | Net assets acquired | $275.0 | The goodwill associated with this acquisition is the result of expected synergies from combining operations of the acquired business with the Company’s operations and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as an assembled workforce. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets of $123.1 was determined using the income approach and consists primarily of customer relationships, funded backlog and a trade name. Specifically, a multi-period, excess earnings method was utilized for the customer relationships and funded backlog, and the relief-from-royalty method was utilized for the trade name. The fair value of these intangible assets is being amortized on a straight-line basis between four and 22 years. **15. Subsequent Event** On October 28, 2025, the Credit Agreement was amended to, among other things, (i) extend the expiration date of the Revolving Credit Facility from November 2026 to October 2030, (ii) eliminate the minimum Interest Coverage Ratio Covenant from the Credit Agreement, and (iii) reduce the margin cap within the pricing grid on Term SOFR-based loans under the Revolving Credit Facility from 2.00% to 1.75%. On September 30, 2025, the Company paid down $40.0 on the Term Loan. 20 ## Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations All dollar amounts in this MD&A presentation are stated in millions except for per share amounts and backlog. **Cautionary Statement as to Forward-Looking Information** The objective of the discussion and analysis is to provide material information relevant to an assessment of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company including an evaluation of the amounts and certainty of cash flows from operations and from outside sources. The information in this discussion contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and objectives of management are “forward-looking statements” as the term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: (a) the bearing and engineered products industries are highly competitive, and this competition could reduce our profitability or limit our ability to grow; (b) the loss of a major customer, or a material adverse change in a major customer’s business, could result in a material reduction in our revenues, cash flows and profitability; (c) weakness in any of the industries in which our customers operate, as well as the cyclical nature of our customers’ businesses generally, could materially reduce our revenues, cash flows and profitability; (d) future reductions or changes in U.S. government spending could negatively affect our business; (e) fluctuating supply and costs of subcomponents, raw materials and energy resources, could materially reduce our revenues, cash flows and profitability; (f) our results could be impacted by U.S. governmental trade policies and tariffs relating to the components and supplies we import from foreign vendors and foreign governmental trade policies and tariffs relating to our finished goods exported to other countries; (g) some of our products are subject to certain approvals and government regulations and the loss of such approvals, or our failure to comply with such regulations, could materially reduce our revenues, cash flows and profitability; (h) the retirement of commercial aircraft could reduce our revenues, cash flows and profitability; (i) work stoppages and other labor problems could materially reduce our ability to operate our business; (j) unexpected equipment failures, catastrophic events or capacity constraints could increase our costs and reduce our sales due to production curtailments or shutdowns; (k) we may not be able to continue to make the acquisitions necessary for us to realize our growth strategy; (l) businesses that we have acquired (such as Dodge or VACCO) or that we may acquire in the future may have liabilities that are not known to us; (m) goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles comprise a significant portion of our total assets, and if we determine that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles have become impaired in the future, our results of operations and financial condition in such years may be materially and adversely affected; (n) we depend heavily on our senior management and other key personnel, the loss of whom could materially affect our financial performance and prospects; (o) our international operations are subject to risks inherent in such activities; (p) currency translation risks may have a material impact on our results of operations; (q) we may incur material losses for product liability and recall-related claims; (r) our intellectual property and proprietary information are valuable, and any inability to protect them could adversely affect our business and results of operations; in addition, we may be subject to infringement claims by third parties; (s) cancellation of orders in our backlog could negatively impact our revenues, cash flows and profitability; (t) our failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and a failure to meet our reporting and financial obligations, each of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and the trading price of our common stock; (u) risks associated with utilizing information technology systems could adversely affect our operations; (v) our quarterly performance can be affected by the timing of government product inspections and approvals; (w) we incurred substantial debt in order to complete the Dodge and VACCO acquisitions, which could constrain our business and exposes us to the risk of defaults under our debt instruments; (x) increases in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility and could reduce our profitability; and (y) fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates could impact future earnings and cash flows related to our Interest Rate Swap and Cross Currency Swap. Additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties is contained in our periodic filings with the SEC, including, without limitation, the risks identified under the heading “Risk Factors” set forth in our Annual Report. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statement. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our financial statements and the notes thereto, that appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. 21 **Overview** We are a leading international manufacturer of highly engineered precision bearings, components and essential systems for the aerospace, defense and industrial industries. Our precision solutions are integral to the manufacture and operation of most machines and mechanical systems, reduce wear to moving parts, facilitate proper power transmission, and reduce damage and energy loss caused by friction. While we manufacture products in all major bearing categories, we focus primarily on the higher end of the bearing market where we believe our value-added manufacturing and engineering capabilities enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors and enhance profitability. We believe our unique expertise has enabled us to garner leading positions in many of the product markets in which we primarily compete. With 60 facilities in 11 countries, of which 43 are manufacturing facilities, we have been able to significantly broaden our end markets, products, customer base and geographic reach. We have a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to March 31. Based on this policy, fiscal 2026 will have 52 weeks and fiscal 2025 had 52 weeks. Both the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and the second quarter of fiscal 2025 had 13 weeks. We currently operate under two reportable business segments – Aerospace/Defense and Industrial: - ***Aerospace/Defense.*** This segment represents the end markets for the Company’s highly engineered bearings and precision components used in commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, defense marine, defense ground vehicles, missiles and guided munitions, and space and satellite applications. - ***Industrial.*** This segment represents the end markets for the Company’s highly engineered bearings, gearing and precision components used in various industrial applications including: construction, mining, forestry, energy, agricultural and other machinery; aggregate and cement handling; food and beverage manufacturing; grain, and agricultural product handling; metals and mining material handling; chemicals, oil and gas production; warehousing and logistics; manufacturing automation and semiconductor equipment; power generation; waste and water management; rail and transportation. We use gross margin as the primary measurement to assess the financial performance of each reportable segment. End market and channel sales within our segments are based on internal definitions and metrics considered by management and are periodically reviewed and updated prospectively. The markets for our products are cyclical, and we have endeavored to mitigate this cyclicality by entering into single and sole-source relationships and long-term purchase agreements, through diversification across multiple market segments within the Aerospace/Defense and Industrial segments, by increasing sales to the aftermarket, and by focusing on developing highly customized solutions. Currently, our strategy is built around maintaining our role as a leading manufacturer of highly engineered bearings and precision components through the following efforts: - ***Developing innovative solutions*.** By leveraging our design and manufacturing expertise and our extensive customer relationships, we continue to develop new products for markets in which there are substantial growth opportunities. - ***Expanding customer base and penetrating end markets*.** We continually seek opportunities to access new customers, geographic locations and bearing platforms with existing products or profitable new product opportunities. 22 - ***Increasing aftermarket sales.*** We believe that increasing our aftermarket sales of replacement parts will further enhance the continuity and predictability of our revenues and enhance our profitability. Such sales include sales to third party distributors, and sales to OEMs for replacement products and aftermarket services. We can further increase the percentage of our revenues derived from the replacement market by continuing to implement several initiatives. - ***Pursuing selective acquisitions.*** The acquisition of businesses that complement or expand our operations has been and continues to be an important element of our business strategy. We believe that there will continue to be consolidation within the industry that may present us with acquisition opportunities. We have demonstrated expertise in acquiring and integrating bearing and precision engineered component manufacturers that have complementary products or distribution channels and have provided significant margin enhancement. We have consistently increased the profitability of acquired businesses through a process of methods and systems improvement coupled with the introduction of complementary and proprietary new products. Since 1992 we have completed 30 acquisitions, including VACCO, which we acquired on July 18, 2025. These acquisitions have broadened our end markets, products, customer base and geographic reach. **Outlook** Our net sales for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 increased 14.4% compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase in net sales was a result of a 38.8% increase in our Aerospace/Defense segment and a 0.7% increase in our Industrial segment. $24.7 of sales included this quarter came from VACCO, all of which were included in the Aerospace/Defense segment. Our backlog, as of September 27, 2025 was $1.6 billion, which included $0.5 billion of VACCO backlog, compared to $0.9 billion as of March 29, 2025. Our backlog includes orders with specific conditions (such as the timing of delivery or the requirement to obtain funding approvals prior to commencing work) and/or that are cancellable at the customer’s discretion. We continue to see the expansion of our commercial aerospace business, which experienced a 21.6% increase in net sales for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025, which included $0.4 of sales from VACCO, versus the same period last fiscal year. We anticipate this growth to continue through the rest of the current fiscal year and beyond. Orders have continued to grow as evidenced by the increase in our backlog. Defense sales, which represented approximately 41.6% of segment sales during the quarter, were up 73.3% year over year, which included $24.3 of net sales from VACCO. We expect this growth to continue throughout the current fiscal year and beyond as we are gearing up to fulfill the substantial number of defense orders in our backlog. Our industrial business continued to demonstrate strength in distribution across several major end markets, including mining and metals, warehousing, and aggregate & cement. The Company expects net sales to be approximately $454.0 to $462.0 in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to $394.4 in the third quarter of the prior year, for a growth rate of 15.1% to 17.1%. Organically (excluding net sales from VACCO) net sales are expected to grow 7.4% to 9.5% compared to the third quarter of the prior year. We believe that operating cash flows and available credit under the Revolving Credit Facility will provide adequate resources to fund internal growth initiatives for the foreseeable future, including at least the next 12 months. As of September 27, 2025, we had cash of $91.2, of which approximately $29.6 was cash held by our foreign operations. Following the end of the quarter we used $40.0 of our domestic cash to make a prepayment on the Term Loan. 23 **Results of Operations** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total net sales | $455.3 | $397.9 | $57.4 | 14.4% | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | $60.0 | $48.5 | $11.5 | 23.7% | | Net income per-share attributable to common stockholders: diluted | $1.90 | $1.65 | | | | Weighted average common shares: diluted | 31,615,328 | 29,336,466 | | | Our net sales for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 increased 14.4% compared to the same period last fiscal year. Net sales in our Industrial segment increased 0.7% against a strong quarter in the prior fiscal year. Net sales to aggregate & cement, food & beverage, grain, warehousing, and parcel & baggage markets increased during the period while machine tools and OEM oil producer sales showed weakness compared to the prior year. Net sales in our Aerospace/Defense segment increased 38.8% year over year, including approximately $24.7 of net sales from VACCO. The 38.8% increase in sales was led by Defense sales, which were up 73.3% compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, driven by marine and the acquisition of VACCO, which contributed $24.3 of net sales to these end markets. Commercial OEM and the aftermarket sales increased 21.6% compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, including $0.4 of net sales from VACCO. The increase in commercial aerospace sales reflected growth in orders from large OEMs as build rates escalated. Net income attributable to common stockholders for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $60.0 compared to $48.5 for the same period last fiscal year. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total net sales | $891.3 | $804.2 | $87.1 | 10.8% | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | $128.5 | $104.2 | $24.3 | 23.3% | | Net income per-share attributable to common stockholders: diluted | $4.07 | $3.55 | | | | Weighted average common shares: diluted | 31,585,721 | 29,316,493 | | | Our net sales for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 increased 10.8% compared to the same period last fiscal year. Net sales in our Industrial segment increased 3.1% compared to the prior fiscal year. Net sales to aggregate and cement, and warehousing, parcel & baggage markets increased during the period. Net sales in our Aerospace/Defense segment increased 24.3% year over year, including $24.7 of net sales from VACCO. The increase in sales was led by Defense sales, which were up 41.3% compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, driven by marine and the acquisition of VACCO, which contributed $24.3 of net sales to these end markets. Commercial OEM and the aftermarket sales increased 15.6% compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, including $0.4 of net sales from VACCO. The increase in commercial aerospace sales reflected growth in orders from large OEMs as build rates escalated, as well as expansion in the aftermarket. Net income attributable to common stockholders for the six months ended September 27, 2025 was $128.5 compared to $104.2 for the same period last fiscal year. 24 ***Gross Margin*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Gross Margin | $200.6 | $173.8 | $26.8 | 15.4% | | % of net sales | 44.1% | 43.7% | | | Gross margin remained strong at 44.1% of net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 43.7% for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 included $0.4 in restructuring costs related to inventory rationalization efforts at one of our manufacturing plants and $3.3 of unfavorable purchase accounting adjustments associated with the VACCO acquisition. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Gross Margin | $395.8 | $357.8 | $38.0 | 10.6% | | % of net sales | 44.4% | 44.5% | | | Gross margin remained strong at 44.4% of net sales for the six months ended September 27, 2025 compared to 44.5% for the same period last fiscal year. Gross margin in fiscal 2026 was impacted by $3.3 in restructuring costs related to inventory rationalization efforts at one of our manufacturing plants and $3.3 of unfavorable purchase accounting adjustments associated with the VACCO acquisition. ***Selling, General and Administrative*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SG&A | $77.4 | $69.5 | $7.9 | 11.4% | | % of net sales | 17.0% | 17.5% | | | SG&A for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $77.4, or 17.0% of net sales, as compared to $69.5, or 17.5% of net sales, for the same period of fiscal 2025. The increase in SG&A is primarily driven by our continued investment in human capital as we grow the business and $2.9 from the inclusion of VACCO. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SG&A | $151.3 | $137.1 | $14.2 | 10.4% | | % of net sales | 17.0% | 17.0% | | | SG&A for the six months ended September 27, 2025 was $151.3, or 17.0% of net sales, as compared to $137.1, or 17.0% of net sales, for the same period of fiscal 2025. The increase in SG&A was primarily driven by increased personnel costs and $2.9 from the inclusion of VACCO. 25 ***Other, Net*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Other, net | $25.4 | $18.2 | $7.2 | 39.6% | | % of net sales | 5.6% | 4.6% | | | Other operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 totaled $25.4 compared to $18.2 for the same period last fiscal year. For the second quarter of fiscal 2026, other operating expenses included $20.7 of amortization of intangible assets, $2.6 of restructuring costs, $0.9 of acquisition costs and $1.2 of other expense items. $2.7 of the amortization expense incurred during the period was related to acquired intangible assets from the VACCO deal. For the second quarter of fiscal 2025, other operating expenses included $17.9 of amortization of intangible assets and $0.5 of restructuring costs offset by $0.2 of other items. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Other, net | $45.6 | $37.1 | $8.5 | 22.9% | | % of net sales | 5.1% | 4.6% | | | Other operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2026 totaled $45.6 compared to $37.1 for the same period last fiscal year. For the first six months of fiscal 2026, other operating expenses were comprised primarily of $38.6 of amortization of intangible assets, $3.8 of restructuring costs, $1.0 of acquisition costs and $2.2 of other items. For the first six months of fiscal 2025, other operating expenses were comprised primarily of $35.7 of amortization of intangible assets, $0.5 of restructuring costs, and $0.9 of other items. ***Interest Expense, Net*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Interest expense, net | $13.4 | $15.6 | $(2.2) | )% | | % of net sales | 2.9% | 3.9% | | | Interest expense, net, consists of interest charged on the Company’s debt agreements and amortization of deferred financing fees, offset by interest income (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below). Interest expense, net, was $13.4 for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $15.6 for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease in interest expense between the periods was due to the debt reduction efforts, partially offset by the impact of a $200.0 draw on the Revolving Credit Facility to fund part of the VACCO acquisition. In addition, the Cross Currency Swap has enabled us to better manage interest costs. 26 | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Interest expense, net | $25.6 | $32.8 | $(7.2) | )% | | % of net sales | 2.9% | 4.1% | | | Interest expense, net, was $25.6 for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to $32.8 for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease was mainly attributable to our debt reduction efforts, partially offset by the impact of a $200.0 draw on the Revolver to fund the VACCO acquisition. In addition, the Cross Currency Swap has enabled us to better manage interest costs. ***Other Non-Operating Expense*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Other non-operating expense | $1.0 | $1.1 | $(0.1) | )% | | % of net sales | 0.2% | 0.2% | | | Other non-operating expenses were $1.0 for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $1.1 for the same period in the prior fiscal year and consisted primarily of post-retirement benefit costs and foreign exchange gains and losses. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Other non-operating expense | $2.2 | $1.5 | $0.7 | 46.7% | | % of net sales | 0.2% | 0.2% | | | Other non-operating expenses were $2.2 for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to $1.5 for the same period in the prior fiscal year and consisted primarily of post-retirement benefit costs and foreign exchange gains and losses. ***Income Taxes*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | | Income tax expense | $23.4 | $15.2 | | Effective tax rate | 28.0% | 21.9% | 27 Income tax expense for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 was $23.4 compared to $15.2 for the three-month period ended September 28, 2024. Our effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 was 28.0% compared to 21.9% for the three-month period ended September 28, 2024. The effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 of 28.0% included $0.3 of tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation offset by $2.4 of other items, including a $2.3 change to deferred taxes related to the acquisition of VACCO. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the three-month period ended September 27, 2025 would have been 25.6%. The effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended September 28, 2024 of 21.9% included $1.1 of discrete tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation which was slightly offset by $0.1 of other tax expenses. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the three-month period ended September 28, 2024 would have been 23.4%. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | | --- | --- | --- | | Income tax expense | $42.6 | $33.7 | | Effective tax rate | 24.9% | 22.6% | Income tax expense for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 was $42.6 compared to $33.7 for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024. Our effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 was 24.9% compared to 22.6% for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 of 24.9% included $2.6 of tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation offset by $3.6 of other tax expenses, including a $2.3 change to deferred taxes related to the acquisition of VACCO. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 would have been 24.3%. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024 of 22.6% included $1.7 of tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation which was slightly offset by $0.1 of other tax expenses. The effective income tax rate without discrete items for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024 would have been 23.6%. **Segment Information** We report our financial results under two operating segments: Aerospace/Defense and Industrial. The CODM uses gross margin as the primary measurement to assess the financial performance of each reportable segment. End market and channel sales within our segments are based on internal definitions and metrics considered by management and are periodically reviewed and updated prospectively. ***Aerospace/Defense Segment*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total net sales | $198.8 | $143.2 | $55.6 | 38.8% | | Gross margin | $76.9 | $56.8 | $20.1 | 35.4% | | % of segment net sales | 38.7% | 39.7% | | | | SG&A | $14.4 | $10.4 | $4.0 | 38.5% | | % of segment net sales | 7.2% | 7.2% | | | Net sales increased $55.6, or 38.8%, for the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period last fiscal year. Our commercial aerospace markets, which consisted of $96.5 of OEM sales and $19.7 of distribution and aftermarket sales, increased by 21.6% compared to fiscal 2025 when OEM net sales were $75.4 and distribution and aftermarket net sales were $20.1. The OEM markets have continued to improve as build rates have steadily increased over the last several months. Our defense markets, which consisted of $62.5 of OEM and $20.1 of distribution and aftermarket, increased by 73.3% compared to fiscal 2025 when OEM net sales were $35.5 and distribution and aftermarket net sales were $12.2. The increase in defense sales was driven by marine and missiles and reflects continued growth in demand which is evident by our growing backlog. Net sales for the three months ended September 27, 2025 included $24.7 of net sales from VACCO, of which $0.4 were to commercial OEM markets, $18.7 were to defense OEM markets, and $5.6 were to defense distribution and aftermarket. 28 Gross margin as a percentage of segment net sales was 38.7% for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 39.7% for the same period last fiscal year. Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was unfavorably impacted by a $3.3 purchase accounting adjustment related to the VACCO acquisition. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by this, partially offset by efficiencies achieved at the plants in part due to increased sales volumes and favorable product mix. The effects of the purchase accounting are expected to cease during the first quarter of fiscal 2027. Including the impact of purchasing accounting, VACCO contributed $3.2 of gross margin in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total net sales | $363.4 | $292.3 | $71.1 | 24.3% | | Gross margin | $147.1 | $119.9 | $27.2 | 22.7% | | % of segment net sales | 40.5% | 41.0% | | | | SG&A | $26.4 | $20.7 | $5.7 | 27.5% | | % of segment net sales | 7.3% | 7.1% | | | Net sales increased $71.1, or 24.3%, for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last fiscal year. The 24.3% increase was primarily driven by a 41.3% increase in our defense market, while our commercial aerospace market was up 15.6% year over year. Commercial aerospace net sales, which consisted of $180.1 of OEM net sales and $42.7 of distribution and aftermarket net sales, increased by 15.6% compared to fiscal 2025 when OEM net sales were $153.9 and distribution and aftermarket net sales were $38.9. Our defense markets, which consisted of $103.1 of OEM net sales and $37.5 of distribution and aftermarket net sales, increased by 41.3% compared to fiscal 2025 when OEM net sales were $75.7 and distribution and aftermarket net sales were $23.8. Net sales for the six months ended September 27, 2025 included $24.7 of net sales from VACCO, of which $0.4 were to commercial OEM markets, $18.7 were to defense OEM markets, and $5.6 were to defense distribution and aftermarket. Gross margin as a percentage of segment net sales was 40.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 41.0% for the same period last fiscal year. Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was unfavorably impacted by a $3.3 purchase accounting adjustment related to the VACCO acquisition partially offset by increased efficiencies achieved at the plants due to increased sales volumes and favorable product mix. VACCO contributed $3.2 of gross margin in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. 29 ***Industrial Segment*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total net sales | $256.5 | $254.7 | $1.8 | 0.7% | | Gross margin | $123.7 | $117.0 | $6.7 | 5.7% | | % of segment net sales | 48.2% | 46.0% | | | | SG&A | $34.1 | $33.1 | $1.0 | 3.0% | | % of segment net sales | 13.3% | 13.0% | | | Net sales increased $1.8, or 0.7%, for the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period last fiscal year. We saw improvements in many of our end markets, including aggregate & cement, food & beverage, grain, warehousing, and parcel & baggage markets, partially offset by softness in machine tools and OEM oil producers. Industrial OEM sales were $78.7 and $82.7 for the three month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. Industrial sales to distribution and the aftermarket were $177.8 and $172.0 for the three month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. Gross margin for the three months ended September 27, 2025 was 48.2% of net sales, compared to 46.0% in the comparable period in fiscal 2025. Gross margin for the three months ended September 27, 2025 was impacted by $0.4 in restructuring costs related to inventory rationalization efforts at one of our manufacturing plants. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Total net sales | $527.9 | $511.9 | $16.0 | 3.1% | | Gross margin | $248.7 | $237.9 | $10.8 | 4.5% | | % of segment net sales | 47.1% | 46.5% | | | | SG&A | $68.7 | $67.2 | $1.5 | 2.2% | | % of segment net sales | 13.0% | 13.1% | | | Net sales increased $16.0, or 3.1%, for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last fiscal year. We saw strength in many of our end markets, including the mining and metals, aggregates & cement, logistics and warehousing, grain, and food & beverage markets offset by weakness in the power generation, machine tools and OEM oil producer markets. Industrial OEM sales were $157.2 and $164.5 for the six month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. Industrial sales to distribution and the aftermarket were $370.7 and $347.4 for the six month periods ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. Gross margin for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was 47.1% of net sales, compared to 46.5% in the same period last fiscal year. Gross margin for the six months ended September 27, 2025 was impacted by $3.3 in restructuring costs related to inventory rationalization efforts at one of our manufacturing plants. The increase in gross margin was driven by manufacturing efficiencies and product mix. 30 ***Corporate*** | Line item | Three Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Three Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Three Months Ended / $ Change | Three Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SG&A | $28.9 | $26.0 | $2.9 | 11.2% | | % of total net sales | 6.3% | 6.5% | | | Corporate SG&A was $28.9, or 6.3% of net sales, for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $26.0, or 6.5% of net sales, for the same period last fiscal year. The quarter over quarter increase was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, partially offset by a reduction in professional fees. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | Six Months Ended / % Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SG&A | $56.2 | $49.2 | $7.0 | 14.2% | | % of total net sales | 6.3% | 6.1% | | | Corporate SG&A increased $7.0 for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last fiscal year due to increases in personnel costs and stock compensation costs, partially offset by a reduction in professional fees. **Liquidity and Capital Resources** Our capital requirements include manufacturing equipment and materials. We have historically fueled our growth, in part, through acquisitions. We have historically met our working capital, capital expenditure and acquisition funding needs through our net cash flows provided by operations, various debt arrangements and public sales of equity. We believe that operating cash flows and available credit under the Revolving Credit Facility (which expires in October 2030) will provide adequate resources to fund internal growth initiatives for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to meet future working capital, capital expenditure and debt service requirements will depend on our future financial performance, which could be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside of our control. These include interest rates, cyclical changes in our end markets, the imposition of trade tariffs, increased prices for steel and other supplies, and our ability to pass through tariffs and price increases on a timely basis. In addition, future acquisitions could have a significant impact on our liquidity position and our need for additional funds. From time to time, we evaluate our existing facilities and operations and their strategic importance to us. If we determine that a given facility or operation does not have future strategic importance, we may sell, relocate, consolidate or otherwise dispose of that facility or operations. Although we believe our operations would not be materially impaired by such dispositions, relocations or consolidations, we could incur significant cash or non-cash charges in connection with them. ***Liquidity*** As of September 27, 2025, we had cash of $91.2, of which approximately $29.6 was cash held by our foreign operations. We expect that our undistributed foreign earnings will be re-invested indefinitely for working capital, internal growth, and acquisitions for and by our foreign subsidiaries, with the exception of our Canadian operations as there are no current plans to expand the sales operations within that jurisdiction. As discussed in further detail below, we also have the ability to borrow money from our existing credit facilities. 31 *Domestic Credit Facility* The Credit Agreement, which was entered into in fiscal 2022 and amended in fiscal 2023 and again on October 28, 2025, provides the Company with (a) the $1,300.0 Term Loan, which was used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Dodge and to pay related fees and expenses, and (b) the $500.0 Revolving Credit Facility. Amounts outstanding under the Facilities generally bear interest at either, at the Company’s option, (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (i) Wells Fargo’s prime lending rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (iii) Term SOFR plus 1.00% or (b) Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to a cap of 1.75% in the case of loans under the Revolving Credit Facility and 2.00% in the case of the Term Loan, depending on the Company’s consolidated ratio of total net debt to consolidated EBITDA. The Facilities are subject to a SOFR floor of 0.00%. As of September 27, 2025, the Company’s margin was 0.75% for SOFR loans, the commitment fee rate was 0.175%, and the letter of credit fee rate was 0.75%. A portion of the Term Loan is subject to a fixed-rate interest swap. The Term Loan matures in November 2026 and amortizes in quarterly installments with the balance payable on the maturity date. The Company can elect to prepay some or all of the outstanding balance from time to time without penalty, which will offset future quarterly amortization installments. Due to prepayments previously made, the required future principal payments on the Term Loan are $0 for fiscal 2026, and $368.0 for fiscal 2027. The Revolving Credit Facility expires in October 2030, at which time all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will be payable. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with various covenants, including a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 4.50:1.00 (provided that, such maximum ratio may be increased by the Company by 0.50:1.00 for a period of 12 months after the consummation of a material acquisition (provided that there may be only one such increase in effect at any one time)). The Credit Agreement allows the Company to, among other things, make distributions to stockholders, repurchase its stock, incur other debt or liens, or acquire or dispose of assets provided that the Company complies with certain requirements and limitations of the Credit Agreement. The Company’s domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, and the Company’s obligations and the domestic subsidiaries’ guaranty are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. As of September 27, 2025, $368.0 was outstanding under the Term Loan, $3.7 of the Revolving Credit Facility was being utilized to provide letters of credit to secure the Company’s obligations relating to certain insurance programs, and $200.0 of the Revolving Credit Facility had been used to fund the purchase of VACCO. The Company had the ability to borrow an additional $296.3 under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 27, 2025. On September 30, 2025, the Company paid $40.0 on the Term Loan. *Senior Notes* In fiscal 2022, RBCA issued $500.0 aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes were approximately $492.0, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses, and were used to fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of Dodge. 32 The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. This indenture contains covenants limiting the ability of the Company to (i) incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness, (ii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders, (iii) make investments, (iv) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions, (v) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of its assets, (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates, and (vii) sell or transfer certain assets. These covenants contain various exceptions, limitations and qualifications. At any time that the Senior Notes are rated investment grade, certain of these covenants will be suspended. The Senior Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by RBC Bearings and certain of RBCA’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that also guarantee the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 4.375% and is payable semi–annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The Senior Notes will mature on October 15, 2029. The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company sells certain of its assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, the Company must offer to repurchase the Senior Notes. *Foreign Borrowing Arrangements* The Foreign Credit Line provides Schaublin SA with a CHF 5.0 (approximately $6.1 USD) credit line to provide future working capital, if necessary. As of September 27, 2025, $0.1 was being utilized to provide a bank guarantee. Fees associated with the Foreign Credit Line are nominal. In July 2024, Swiss Tool Systems, one of our foreign subsidiaries, purchased the building where it operates for CHF 7.1 (approximately $8.4 USD) and took out a 10-year, 2.9% fixed-rate mortgage on the building for CHF 4.0 (approximately $4.5 USD). *Interest Rate Swap* The Company is exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates. To hedge against this risk, in fiscal 2023, the Company entered into the Interest Rate Swap with a third-party financial counterparty under the Credit Agreement. The Interest Rate Swap was executed to protect the Company from interest rate volatility on our variable-rate Term Loan. The Interest Rate Swap became effective December 30, 2022 and is comprised of a $600.0 notional with a maturity of three years. The notional was $100.0 as of September 27, 2025. We receive a variable rate based on one-month Term SOFR and pay a fixed rate of 4.455%. The notional on the Interest Rate Swap amortizes as follows: Year 1: $600.0 Year 2: $400.0 Year 3: $100.0 The Interest Rate Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge of the variability of the first unhedged interest payments (the hedged transactions) paid over the hedging relationship’s specified time period of three years attributable to the borrowing’s contractually specified interest index on the hedged principal of its general borrowing program or replacement or refinancing thereof. 33 *Cross Currency Swap* The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as some of our subsidiaries operate in various countries. On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into the Cross Currency Swap with a third-party financial counterparty. The objective of the Cross Currency Swap is to economically hedge the Company’s net investment in its lower-tier European subsidiary, Schaublin, against adverse changes in the Swiss franc/U.S. dollar exchange rate. The Cross Currency Swap is based upon a net investment of CHF 69.4 ($80.0 USD) notional amount with a three-year maturity date. RBC receives a fixed U.S. dollar amount on a month-to-month basis based upon a fixed annual rate of 2.77% of the notional amount. At maturity, RBC will net-settle the principal of the Cross Currency Swap in cash with the counterparty. The Cross Currency Swap has been designated as a net investment hedge on an after-tax basis. *Preferred Stock* Prior to October 15, 2024, the Company had outstanding 4,600,000 shares of MCPS to which we paid a quarterly dividend aggregating $5.75, but on that date each then-outstanding share of the MCPS converted into 0.4413 shares of common stock, resulting in the retirement of the MCPS and the issuance of 2,029,955 shares of common stock. Because the MCPS is no longer outstanding, the Company will not pay MCPS dividends in the future, resulting in a cash savings of $23.0 per year. ***Cash Flows*** ***Six-month Period Ended September 27, 2025 Compared to the Six-month Period Ended September 28, 2024*** The following table summarizes our cash flow activities: | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Net cash provided by/(used in): | | | | | Operating activities | $208.4 | $140.4 | $68.0 | | Investing activities | (307.4) | (25.2) | (282.2) | | Financing activities | 154.0 | (89.0) | 243.0 | | Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (0.6) | (0.6) | 0.0 | | Increase/(decrease) in cash | $54.4 | $25.6 | $28.8 | During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we generated cash of $208.4 from operating activities compared to $140.4 during the same period of fiscal 2025. The increase of $68.0 was the result of an increase in net income of $12.9, a favorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $28.0 and a favorable impact of non-cash activity of $27.1. The favorable change in operating assets and liabilities is detailed in the table below. The change in non-cash activity was driven by $0.9 more stock-based compensation, $0.5 more amortization of deferred financing costs, $4.0 more restructuring costs, $2.3 more in depreciation and amortization, $0.3 more amortization of operating leases and $19.1 more of deferred taxes. 34 The following table summarizes the impact on cash flow from operating assets and liabilities for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 versus the second quarter of fiscal 2025. | Line item | Six Months Ended / September 27, 2025 | Six Months Ended / September 28, 2024 | Six Months Ended / $ Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Cash provided by/(used in): | | | | | Accounts receivable | $42.0 | $0.8 | $41.2 | | Inventory | (48.2) | (20.7) | (27.5) | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (7.3) | (7.0) | (0.3) | | Other noncurrent assets | (7.7) | (2.0) | (5.7) | | Accounts payable | (1.5) | 11.0 | (12.5) | | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3.4 | (16.2) | 19.6 | | Other noncurrent liabilities | 4.7 | (8.5) | 13.2 | | Total change in operating assets and liabilities: | $(14.6) | $(42.6) | $28.0 | During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we used $307.4 for investing activities as compared to $25.2 used in the first six months of fiscal 2025. This increase in cash used was attributable to a $7.2 increase in capital expenditures and the VACCO acquisition of $275.0. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, cash provided by financing activity was $154.0 compared to $89.0 of cash used in financing activity in the first six months of fiscal 2025. This increase in cash provided was primarily attributable to $200.0 in proceeds received from the Revolving Credit Facility in connection with the VACCO acquisition. Additionally, we had $30.0 less payments made on the Term Loan, $11.5 less in preferred stock dividends paid and $15.4 less in revolving credit facilities payments, partially offset by $4.9 less in exercises of stock-based awards, $4.3 more repurchases of common stock, $0.2 more payments on finance lease obligations and $4.5 less in proceeds received from mortgage. ***Capital Expenditures*** Our capital expenditures were $32.4 for the six-month period ended September 27, 2025 compared to $25.2 for the six-month period ended September 28, 2024. We expect capital expenditures for fiscal 2026 will be between 3.0% to 3.5% of our net sales for the fiscal year. We expect to fund these capital expenditures principally through existing cash and internally generated funds. We may also make substantial additional capital expenditures in connection with acquisitions. ***Obligations and Commitments*** The Company’s fixed contractual obligations and commitments are primarily comprised of the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes. We also have lease obligations which are materially consistent with what we disclosed in our Annual Report. **Other Matters** ***Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates*** Preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We believe the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates. There were no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the second quarter of fiscal 2026. **Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements** The Company has $3.7 of outstanding standby letters of credit, all of which are under the Revolving Credit Facility. 35 ## Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are exposed to market risks that arise during the normal course of business from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. *Interest Rates.* We currently have variable rate debt outstanding under the Term Loan. We regularly evaluate the impact of interest rate changes on our net income and cash flow and take action to limit our exposure when appropriate. As discussed in Note 13 in Part I, Item I of this report, we have utilized an interest rate swap to fix a portion of the variable rate interest expense associated with the Term Loan. As of September 27, 2025, approximately 57% of our debt bears interest at a fixed rate, after giving effect to the interest rate swap agreement in place. *Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.* Our operations in the following countries utilize the following currencies as their functional currency: - Australia – Australian dollar - India – rupee - Canada – Canadian dollar - Mexico – peso - China – Chinese yuan - Poland – zloty - France and Germany – euro
- Switzerland – Swiss franc - England – British pound As a result, we are exposed to risk associated with fluctuating currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and these currencies. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in earnings. Approximately 11% of our net sales were impacted by foreign currency fluctuations for both the three-month and six-month period ended September 27, 2025 and the three-month and six-month period ended September 28, 2024. For those countries outside the U.S. where we have sales, a strengthening in the U.S. dollar or devaluation in the local currency would reduce the value of our local inventory as presented in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, a stronger U.S. dollar or a weaker local currency would result in reduced net sales, operating profit and shareholders’ equity due to the impact of foreign exchange translation on our consolidated financial statements. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may make our products more expensive for others to purchase or increase our operating costs, affecting our competitiveness and our profitability. Changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies and volatile economic, political and market conditions in emerging market countries have in the past adversely affected our financial performance and may in the future adversely affect the value of our assets located outside the United States, our gross profit and our results of operations. We periodically enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of forward exchange contracts to reduce the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates on certain third-party sales transactions denominated in non-functional currencies. As of September 27, 2025, the Company had a cross currency swap, which is discussed in further detail within Notes 6 and 13 in Part I, Item 1 of this report. ## Item 4. Controls and Procedures Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 27, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 27, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that information relating to our Company required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the first six months of fiscal 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). As discussed within Note 14 included within Part I, Item 1 of this report, we acquired VACCO on July 18, 2025. We are currently in the process of integrating the internal controls and procedures of VACCO into our internal controls over financial reporting. As provided under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we will include the internal controls and procedures of VACCO in our annual assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for our 2027 fiscal year. 36 **PART II - OTHER INFORMATION** ## Item 1. Legal Proceedings No legal proceeding became a reportable event during the quarter ended September 27, 2025 and there were no material developments during the quarter with respect to any legal proceedings previously disclosed. ## Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes to our risk factors and uncertainties since the filing of our Annual Report with the SEC on May 16, 2025. For a discussion of the risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 2, “Cautionary Statement as to Forward-Looking Information” contained in this quarterly report and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” contained in our Annual Report. ## Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds **Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities** During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we did not issue any common stock that was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. **Use of Proceeds** Not applicable. **Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities** Our repurchases of shares of our common stock for the three months ended September 27, 2025 are as follows: | Period | Total number of shares purchased(1) | Average price paid per-share(2) | Number of shares purchased as part of the publicly announced program(3) | Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the program (in millions)(3) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 06/29/2025 – 07/26/2025 | 513 | $376.71 | — | $100.0 | | 07/27/2025 – 08/23/2025 | 851 | 394.74 | — | 100.0 | | 08/24/2025 – 09/27/2025 | 38 | 385.05 | — | $100.0 | | Total | 1,402 | $387.88 | — | | (1) Consists of shares of RBC stock repurchased from employees upon the award or vesting of those shares in order to fund the employees’ tax withholding obligation. These repurchased shares were never in the open market. (2) The closing price for our stock on the trading day immediately preceding the stock award or vesting date. (3) In 2019, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $100.0 of our common stock from time to time in the open market in compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18 depending on market conditions, alternative uses of capital, and other relevant factors. Purchases may be commenced, suspended, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The repurchase plan does not have an expiration date. As of September 27, 2025, the Company has not repurchased any shares pursuant to this program. **Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities** Not applicable. **Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures** Not applicable. **Item 5. Other Information** Not applicable. 37 **Item 6. Exhibits** | Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | | --- | --- | | 31.01 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | | 31.02 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | | 32.01 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b).* | | 32.02 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b).* | | 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document. | | 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | | 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | | 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | | 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | | 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | | 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101. | \* This certification accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing. 38 **SIGNATURES** Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. RBC Bearings Incorporated (Registrant) By: /s/ Michael J. Hartnett Name: Michael J. Hartnett Title: Chief Executive Officer Date: October 31, 2025 By: /s/ Robert M. Sullivan Name: Robert M. Sullivan Title: Chief Financial Officer Date: October 31, 2025 39 --- ## CERTIFICATION SEC source: [ea026253901ex31-01_rbcbear.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex31-01_rbcbear.htm) **Exhibit 31.01** **CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER** **PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** I, Michael J. Hartnett, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of RBC Bearings Incorporated; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including any consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: October 31, 2025 By: /s/ Michael J. Hartnett Michael J. Hartnett *President and Chief Executive Officer* --- ## CERTIFICATION SEC source: [ea026253901ex31-02_rbcbear.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex31-02_rbcbear.htm) **Exhibit 31.02** **CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER** **PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** I, Robert M. Sullivan, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of RBC Bearings Incorporated; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including any consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: October 31, 2025 By: /s/ Robert M. Sullivan Robert M. Sullivan *Vice President and Chief Financial Officer* --- ## CERTIFICATION SEC source: [ea026253901ex32-01_rbcbear.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex32-01_rbcbear.htm) **Exhibit 32.01** CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C SECTION 1350 The undersigned, Michael J. Hartnett, the President and Chief Executive Officer of RBC Bearings Incorporated (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, hereby certifies that: (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 27, 2025 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Date: October 31, 2025 /s/ Michael J. Hartnett Michael J. Hartnett *President and Chief Executive Officer* --- ## CERTIFICATION SEC source: [ea026253901ex32-02_rbcbear.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1324948/000121390025104623/ea026253901ex32-02_rbcbear.htm) **Exhibit 32.02** CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 The undersigned, Robert M. Sullivan, Chief Financial Officer, of RBC Bearings Incorporated (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, hereby certifies: (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 27, 2025 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: October 31, 2025 /s/ Robert M. Sullivan Robert M. Sullivan *Vice President and Chief Financial Officer*