# Geospace Technologies Corporation (GEOS) 10-Q SEC filing - Q3 FY2026

- Filed: Aug 7, 2026, 11:47 AM EDT
- Fiscal quarter: Q3 FY2026
- Calendar quarter: Q2 2026
- Accession: 0001437749-26-026485
- OpenCapital page: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0001437749-26-026485
- Markdown URL: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0001437749-26-026485.md
- Official SEC filing index: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/0001437749-26-026485-index.htm

## Filing documents

- [10-Q (geos20260630_10q.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/geos20260630_10q.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 31.1 (ex_972009.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972009.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 31.2 (ex_972010.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972010.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 32.1 (ex_972011.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972011.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 32.2 (ex_972012.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972012.htm)

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## 10-Q

SEC source: [geos20260630_10q.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/geos20260630_10q.htm)

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**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

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**FORM 10-Q**

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**(Mark One)**

☒ **Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**for the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2026** **OR**

☐ **Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**for the transition period from ____ to ____**

**Commission file number 001-13601**

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**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION**

**(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)**

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| Texas | 76-0447780 |
| --- | --- |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 7007 Pinemont Houston, Texas | 77040 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

**Registrant**’**s telephone number, including area code: (713) 986-4444**

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

<br>**Title of each class** <br>**Trading**<br>**Symbol(s)** <br>**Name of each exchange on which registered**

<br>**Common Stock** <br>**GEOS** <br>**The Nasdaq Global Select Market**

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

<br>Large accelerated filer <br>☐ <br>Accelerated filer <br>☒

<br>Non-accelerated filer <br>☐ <br>Smaller reporting company <br>☒

<br>Emerging growth company <br>☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of July 31, 2026 the registrant had 12,935,603 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

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**[](# "toc")Table of Contents**

<br>**Page**<br>**Number**

<br>[PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#part1)

<br>[Item 1. Financial Statements](#fs) <br>[3](#fs)

<br>[Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#item2) <br>[14](#item2)

<br>[Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk](#item3) <br>[19](#item3)

<br>[Item 4. Controls and Procedures](#item4) <br>[20](#item4)

[Item 5. Other Information](#Item5) [20](#Item5)

<br>[PART II. OTHER INFORMATION](#part2)

<br>[Item 6. Exhibits](#item6) <br>[21](#item6)

**[](# "part1")PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**[](# "fs")Item 1. Financial Statements**

**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

_(in thousands except share amounts) · (unaudited)_

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ASSETS |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $2,833 | $26,338 |
| Restricted cash | 2,000 | — |
| Trade accounts and financing receivables, net | 17,486 | 28,009 |
| Inventories, net | 39,572 | 30,901 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,918 | 3,252 |
| Total current assets | 68,809 | 88,500 |
| Non-current inventories, net | 11,141 | 17,113 |
| Rental equipment, net | 4,560 | 8,120 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 22,759 | 23,244 |
| Non-current financing receivables | 10,761 | 8,190 |
| Operating right-of-use assets | 614 | 915 |
| Goodwill | 1,258 | 1,258 |
| Other intangible assets, net | 4,731 | 5,155 |
| Other non-current assets | 494 | 542 |
| Total assets | $125,127 | $153,037 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| Accounts payable trade | $6,257 | $10,369 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 454 | 420 |
| Contingent consideration | 1,788 | — |
| Deferred contract liabilities | 11,438 | — |
| Other current liabilities | 8,309 | 13,641 |
| Total current liabilities | 28,246 | 24,430 |
| Non-current contingent consideration | 962 | 2,540 |
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 209 | 554 |
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | — | 4 |
| Total liabilities | 29,417 | 27,528 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |  |  |
| Stockholders’ equity: |  |  |
| Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — |
| Common Stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 14,493,863 and 14,378,962 shares issued, respectively; and 12,935,603 and 12,820,702 shares outstanding, respectively | 145 | 144 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 99,526 | 98,845 |
| Retained earnings | 15,037 | 45,558 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,498) | (4,538) |
| Treasury stock, at cost, 1,558,260 shares | (14,500) | (14,500) |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 95,710 | 125,509 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $125,127 | $153,037 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

_(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) · (unaudited)_

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue: |  |  |  |  |
| Products | $15,218 | $23,227 | $58,571 | $74,580 |
| Rental | 586 | 1,616 | 2,561 | 5,509 |
| Total revenue | 15,804 | 24,843 | 61,132 | 80,089 |
| Cost of revenue: |  |  |  |  |
| Products | 13,295 | 15,150 | 51,198 | 43,166 |
| Rental | 2,013 | 2,154 | 6,048 | 7,487 |
| Total cost of revenue | 15,308 | 17,304 | 57,246 | 50,653 |
| Gross profit | 496 | 7,539 | 3,886 | 29,436 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Selling, general and administrative | 6,711 | 7,546 | 22,348 | 21,741 |
| Research and development | 3,863 | 4,238 | 13,126 | 14,367 |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 62 | — | 210 | — |
| Provision for credit losses | (2) | 2 | 6 | 21 |
| Total operating expenses | 10,634 | 11,786 | 35,690 | 36,129 |
| Gain on disposal of property: | — | 4,616 | — | 4,616 |
| Income (loss) from operations | (10,138) | 369 | (31,804) | (2,077) |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |
| Interest expense | (40) | (44) | (112) | (131) |
| Interest income | 521 | 537 | 1,771 | 1,975 |
| Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net | (25) | 4 | (219) | (265) |
| Other, net | (27) | (38) | (89) | (109) |
| Total other income, net | 429 | 459 | 1,351 | 1,470 |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | (9,709) | 828 | (30,453) | (607) |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (1) | 68 | 68 | 55 |
| Net income (loss) | $(9,708) | $760 | $(30,521) | $(662) |
| Income (loss) per common share: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | $(0.75) | $0.06 | $(2.37) | $(0.05) |
| Diluted | $(0.75) | $0.06 | $(2.37) | $(0.05) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | 12,934,962 | 12,805,414 | 12,899,390 | 12,783,832 |
| Diluted | 12,934,962 | 12,805,414 | 12,899,390 | 12,783,832 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

_(in thousands) · (unaudited)_

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net income (loss) | $(9,708) | $760 | $(30,521) | $(662) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |
| Change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax | — | (1) | — | (58) |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 42 | 136 | 40 | (198) |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 42 | 135 | 40 | (256) |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | $(9,666) | $895 | $(30,481) | $(918) |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS**’ **EQUITY**

**FOR THE nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025**

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

| Line item | Common Stock / Shares / Outstanding | Common Stock / Amount | Additional / Paid-In / Capital | Retained / Earnings | Accumulated / Other / Comprehensive / Loss | Treasury / Stock | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at October 1, 2025 | 12,820,702 | $144 | $98,845 | $45,558 | $(4,538) | $(14,500) | $125,509 |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (9,765) | — | — | (9,765) |
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | 20 |
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units | 86,217 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Common stock exchanged for withholding taxes on stock-based compensation | (19,001) | — | (305) | — | — | — | (305) |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 419 | — | — | — | 419 |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 12,887,918 | 144 | 98,959 | 35,793 | (4,518) | (14,500) | 115,878 |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (11,048) | — | — | (11,048) |
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (22) | — | (22) |
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units | 43,200 | 1 | (1) | — | — | — | — |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 325 | — | — | — | 325 |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | 12,931,118 | $145 | $99,283 | $24,745 | $(4,540) | $(14,500) | $105,133 |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (9,708) | — | — | (9,708) |
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 42 | — | 42 |
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units | 5,750 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Common stock exchanged for withholding taxes on stock-based compensation | (1,265) | — | (12) | — | — | — | (12) |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 255 | — | — | — | 255 |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 12,935,603 | $145 | $99,526 | $15,037 | $(4,498) | $(14,500) | $95,710 |
| Balance at October 1, 2024 | 12,709,381 | $142 | $97,342 | $55,282 | $(4,257) | $(13,885) | $134,624 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 8,376 | — | — | 8,376 |
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (442) | — | (442) |
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units | 109,180 | 1 | (1) | — | — | — | — |
| Purchase of treasury stock | (19,664) | — | — | — | — | (197) | (197) |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 349 | — | — | — | 349 |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 12,798,897 | 143 | 97,690 | 63,658 | (4,699) | (14,082) | 142,710 |
| Net loss | — | — | — | (9,798) | — | — | (9,798) |
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 51 | — | 51 |
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units | 44,950 | 1 | (1) | — | — | — | — |
| Purchase of treasury stock | (41,895) | — | — | — | — | (418) | (418) |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 547 | — | — | — | 547 |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 12,801,952 | $144 | $98,236 | $53,860 | $(4,648) | $(14,500) | $133,092 |
| Net income | — | — | — | 760 | — | — | 760 |
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 135 | — | 135 |
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units | 5,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 304 | — | — | — | 304 |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 12,806,952 | $144 | $98,540 | $54,620 | $(4,513) | $(14,500) | $134,291 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

_(in thousands) · (unaudited)_

| Line item | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| Net loss | $(30,521) | $(662) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| Deferred income tax benefit | (4) | (16) |
| Rental equipment depreciation | 3,731 | 4,830 |
| Property, plant and equipment depreciation | 3,745 | 2,716 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 424 | 112 |
| Amortization of discount on note receivable | (56) | (54) |
| Accretion of discounts on short-term investments | — | (169) |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 999 | 1,200 |
| Provision for credit losses | 6 | 21 |
| Inventory obsolescence expense | 2,335 | 1,100 |
| Gross loss (profit) from sale of rental equipment | 145 | (16,297) |
| Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 105 | (4,708) |
| Realized gain on investments | — | (9) |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 210 | — |
| Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| Trade accounts and financing receivables | (1,508) | 2,229 |
| Inventories | (5,412) | (5,617) |
| Other assets | (3,254) | (591) |
| Accounts payable trade | (4,112) | (4,232) |
| Other liabilities | 5,819 | 2,022 |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (27,348) | (18,125) |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (3,321) | (5,841) |
| Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | — | 8,663 |
| Investment in rental equipment | (73) | (1,083) |
| Proceeds from the sale of rental equipment | 9,407 | 5,122 |
| Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments | — | 28,408 |
| Payments received on note receivable related to sale of subsidiary | 216 | 137 |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 6,229 | 35,406 |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| Taxes payments on stock-based compensation for exchange of common stock | (317) | — |
| Debt issuance costs | (62) | — |
| Purchase of treasury stock | — | (615) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (379) | (615) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (7) | (2) |
| (Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (21,505) | 16,664 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 26,338 | 6,895 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 4,833 | 23,559 |
| Less: restricted cash | (2,000) | — |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $2,833 | $23,559 |
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |  |  |
| Cash paid for income taxes | $76 | $122 |
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
| Financing receivables related to sale of rental equipment | 9,285 | 11,975 |
| Inventory transferred to rental equipment | 368 | 2,498 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

**GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES**

### **NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)**

***1.* Significant Accounting Policies**

*Basis of Presentation*

The consolidated balance sheet of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at  *September 30, 2025*, was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The consolidated balance sheet at  *June 30, 2026* and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* and *2025* were prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows were made. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026*, are *not* necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") were omitted pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form *10*-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended  *September 30, 2025*.

*Use of Estimates*

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, credit loss, collectability of rental revenue, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, useful lives of long-lived assets, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, contingent consideration and deferred income tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. While management believes current estimates are reasonable and appropriate, actual results  *may* differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

*Reclassifications*

Certain amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had *no* effect on our previously reported net loss, stockholders' equity or cash flows.

*Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash*

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of *three* months or less to be cash equivalents. At  *June 30, 2026* and  *September 30, 2025*, cash and cash equivalents included $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices. At  *June 30, 2026*, the Company's restricted cash of $2.0 million consisted of cash pledged with Woodforest National Bank as security on its credit agreement.

*Concentration of Credit Risk*

The Company sells products to customers throughout the United States and various foreign countries. The Company’s normal credit terms for trade receivables are 30 days. In certain situations, credit terms  *may* be extended to 60 days or longer. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does *not* require collateral for its trade receivables. Additionally, the Company provides long-term financing in the form of promissory notes and sales-type leases when competitive conditions require such financing. In such cases, the Company  *may* require collateral. Allowances are recognized immediately for expected credit losses. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, and current aging of customer accounts and financial conditions of its customers. Receivables are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the balance will *not* be recoverable.

The Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from one customer of $14.7 million at  *June 30, 2026*. The Company recognized revenue from this customer for the *three* months and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* of $35,000 and $14.2 million. This receivable and revenue are related to the Company's Energy Solutions segment. The Company had no revenue from this customer for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025.*

*Impairment of Long-lived Assets*

The Company's long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever an event or circumstance indicates that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets  *may* *not* be recoverable. The impairment review, if necessary, includes a comparison of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by an asset group with the associated carrying value of the related assets. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value. During the quarter ended  *June 30, 2026*, *no* events or changes in circumstances were identified indicating the carrying value of any of the Company's asset groups  *may* *not* be recoverable.

*Goodwill*

The Company conducts its evaluation of goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of  *September 30* and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company *first* assesses qualitative factors to determine if the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. If, based on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is more likely than *not* that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount then it does *not* perform a quantitative assessment. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, then it performs a quantitative assessment. If, based on the quantitative assessment, the Company determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value, *not* to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.

*Business Acquisitions*

The Company accounts for its business acquisitions under the acquisition method of accounting. The total value of the consideration paid for acquisitions is allocated to the underlying net assets acquired, based on their respective estimated fair values. The Company uses multiple valuation methods to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, including discounted cash flows, external market values, valuations on recent transactions or a combination thereof, and believes that it uses the most appropriate measure or a combination of measures to value each asset or liability. The Company utilized the excess earnings method to value its *fourth* quarter fiscal year *2025* acquisition of Geovox Security, Inc. ("Geovox"). The Company recognizes measurement-period adjustments in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.

*Contingent Consideration*

The Company established an earn-out liability in connection with its acquisition of Geovox in the *fourth* quarter of fiscal year *2025.* The Company engaged the services of a valuation firm to measure the fair value of the liability. The valuation technique used to measure the fair value of the liability was a Monte Carlo simulation. The primary inputs included revenue forecast, risk free rate, revenue volatility, revenue discount rate and payment discount rate. The Company reviews and assesses the value of the liability on a quarterly basis. Adjustments, if any, will be included as a component of earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

*Research and Development*

We incur significant future research and development expenditures. These efforts are primarily aimed at the development of additional products for each of our business segments. The majority of our product research and development costs relates to the Company's engineers. The Company's engineering staff have been key to our past success. Research and development expense includes personnel costs of the Company's engineers, project expenditures, on-going product maintenance and improvements to our existing products, as well as general and administrative expenses associated with the engineering department. Research and development expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* was $3.9 million and $13.1 million, respectively. Research and development expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* was $4.2 million and $14.4 million, respectively.

*Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements*

In  *November 2024,* the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), as further amended in  *January 2025,* issued guidance requiring enhanced disclosures in financial statements by requiring detailed disclosures of specific expenses like inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after  *December 15, 2026,* and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after  *December 15, 2027.* Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In  *December 2023,* the FASB issued guidance improvements on income tax disclosure which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt this guidance in its *fourth* quarter of fiscal year *2026.* The guidance allows for adoption using either a prospective or retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance is *not* expected to have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but are *not* yet effective, are currently being evaluated and at this time are *not* expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

*8*

***2.* Revenue Recognition**

In accordance with ASC Topic *606,* *Revenue from Contracts with Customers* (“ASC *606”*), the Company recognizes revenue when performance of contractual obligations are satisfied, generally when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company primarily derives product revenue from the sale of its manufactured products. Revenue from these product sales, including the sale of used rental equipment, is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, control is transferred and collectability of the sales price is probable. The Company records deferred revenue when customer funds are received prior to shipment, or delivery or performance has *not* yet occurred. The Company assesses collectability during the contract assessment phase. In situations where collectability of the sales price is *not* probable, the Company recognizes revenue when it determines that collectability is probable or when non-refundable cash is received from its customers and there is *not* a significant right of return. Transfer of control generally occurs with shipment or delivery, depending on the terms of the underlying contract. The Company’s products are generally sold without any customer acceptance provisions, and the Company’s standard terms of sale do *not* allow customers to return products for credit.

The Company also recognizes subscription and support revenue from the sales of its subscription and support-based Heartbeat Detector®. Subscription and support contracts are typically for one to five years. Subscriptions and support revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed.

The Company occasionally recognizes revenue from contracts throughout the manufacturing or service process, even prior to delivery of the completed product or service to the customer. This overtime recognition of revenue requires that either (i) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits the Company provides, (ii) the Company creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer or (iii) the Company’s performance does *not* create an asset for which it has an alternative use and has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

Revenue from engineering services is recognized as services are rendered over the duration of a project, or as billed on a per hour basis. Field service revenue is recognized when services are rendered and is generally priced on a per day rate.

As permissible under ASC *606,* sales taxes and transaction-based taxes are excluded from revenue. The Company does *not* disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of *one* year or less. Additionally, the Company expenses costs incurred to obtain contracts when incurred because the amortization period would have been *one* year or less. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling activities in a sales transaction after the customer obtains control of the goods as a fulfillment cost and *not* as a promised service. Accordingly, fulfillment costs related to the shipping and handling of goods are accrued at the time of shipment. Amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to reimbursable shipping and handling costs are included in revenue and the associated costs incurred by the Company for reimbursable shipping and handling expenses are reported in cost of revenue.

The Company also generates revenue from short-term rentals under operating leases of its manufactured products. Rentals of the Company’s equipment generally range from daily rentals to minimum rental periods of up to *one* year. Rental revenue is recognized within the scope of ASC *842,* *Leases* ("ASC *842"*). The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease receivables on a lease-by-lease basis. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and other factors such as the credit quality of the customer, historical trends of the customer and current economic conditions. In accordance with ASC *842,* rental revenue is recognized as earned over the rental period if collectability of the rent is reasonably assured. When collectability of amounts are *no* longer probable the Company records a direct write-off of the rent receivable to rental revenue and limits future rental revenue recognition to cash received. During the *second* quarter of fiscal year *2025,* the Company determined the collectability of receivables from a rental customer was less than probable. As a result of this determination, the rent receivable balance due from this customer of $2.2 million was reversed against rental revenue. Any future cash received from this customer will be recognized as rental revenue.

At  *June 30, 2026*, and  *September 30, 2025,* the Company had deferred contract liabilities and deferred contract assets of $11.4 million and zero, respectively. The Company had no deferred contract liabilities or deferred contract assets at  *September 30, 2025* and  *October 1, 2024.* During the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026* and *2025,* no revenue or cost of revenue was recognized from deferred contract costs or deferred contract asset. At  *June 30, 2026* and  *October 1, 2025,* the Company had accounts receivable from contracts with customers of $5.7 million and $11.4 million, respectively. At  *June 30, 2025* and  *October 1, 2024,* the Company had accounts receivable from contracts with customers of $12.4 million and $12.6 million, respectively. Accounts receivable from contracts with customers exclude accounts receivable from rental contracts.

For the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* revenue of $2.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively, was recognized from contracts with customers satisfied over-time, which was from the Company's Energy Solutions segment. For the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* revenue of $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, was recognized from contracts with customers satisfied over-time.

At  *June 30, 2026*, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocation to unsatisfied performance obligations on contracts with a duration in excess of *one* year was approximately $98 million. The majority of these unsatisfied performance obligations are expected to be fulfilled by the *third* quarter of fiscal year *2027.* Revenue from these contracts are expected to be recognized over-time utilizing the cost-to-cost method. All other revenue from contracts with customers are being recognized at a point-in time and have a duration of *one* year or less. For each of the Company’s operating segments, the following table presents revenue (in thousands) only from the sale of products and the performance of services under contracts with customers. Therefore, the table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts.

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Smart Water | $4,622 | $10,518 | $14,106 | $27,278 |
| Energy Solutions | 5,387 | 6,612 | 27,937 | 29,837 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 5,209 | 6,097 | 16,528 | 17,465 |
| Total | $15,218 | $23,227 | $58,571 | $74,580 |

See Note *12* for more information on the Company’s operating business segments.

*9*

For each of the geographic areas where the Company operates, the following table presents revenue (in thousands) from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers. The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts:

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Asia (including Russian Federation) | $3,185 | $1,684 | $5,699 | $21,552 |
| Canada | 417 | 1,022 | 2,323 | 2,017 |
| Europe | 828 | 1,723 | 2,531 | 4,311 |
| Mexico | 368 | 240 | 476 | 2,332 |
| United States | 8,636 | 18,343 | 41,459 | 43,768 |
| South America | 1,428 | 27 | 5,247 | 232 |
| Other | 356 | 188 | 836 | 368 |
| Total | $15,218 | $23,227 | $58,571 | $74,580 |

Revenue is attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known. If the ultimate destination is *not* known, revenue is attributable to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

***3.* Fair Value of Financial Instruments**

The Company’s financial instruments generally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts and financing receivables and accounts payable. Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts of these financial instruments are deemed to approximate their fair value on the respective balance sheet dates. The Company measures its contingent consideration at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s recurring contingent consideration (in thousands):

_As of June 30, 2026_

| Line item | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Contingent consideration liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
| Current portion | — | — | (1,788) | $(1,788) |
| Non-current portion | — | — | (962) | (962) |
|  | — | — | (2,750) | $(2,750) |

_As of September 30, 2025_

| Line item | Totals |
| --- | --- |
| Recurring: |  |
| Non-current contingent consideration | $$$$(2,540) |

In connection with the Company's acquisition of Geovox in  *August 2025,* it recorded an initial contingent earn-out liability of $2.5 million. The Company engaged the services of a valuation firm to measure the fair value of the liability. The primary inputs included revenue forecast, risk free rate, revenue volatility, revenue discount rate and payment discount rate (Level *3*). Contingent payments, if any, will be based on eligible revenue generated during a *four*-year earn-out period. The maximum amount of contingent payments is $3.3 million. The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration during the *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026*:

| Balance at October 1, 2024 | — |
| --- | --- |
| Acquisition of Geovox | 2,540 |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | 2,540 |
| Fair value adjustments | 210 |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 2,750 |
| Less current portion | (1,788) |
| Non-current balance at June 30, 2026 | $962 |

*10*

***4.* Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables**

Trade accounts receivable, net, reflected in the following table (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Trade accounts receivable | $6,786 | $12,725 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (24) | (63) |
| Total trade accounts receivable | $6,762 | $12,662 |

The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers. Trade accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the receivable balance will *not* be recoverable.

Allowance for credit losses related to trade accounts receivable are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Allowance for credit losses: |  |  |  |  |
| Beginning of period | $27 | $21 | $63 | $4 |
| Provision for credit losses | 8 | 4 | 55 | 24 |
| Recoveries | (11) | (3) | (50) | (3) |
| Charge-offs, net | — | 2 | (44) | (1) |
| End of period | $24 | $24 | $24 | $24 |

Financing receivables, net, are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Promissory notes | $21,296 | $19,149 |
| Sales-type lease | 975 | 5,302 |
| Total financing receivables | 22,271 | 24,451 |
| Discount to fair value and unearned income | (786) | (914) |
| Total financing receivables, net | 21,485 | 23,537 |
| Less current portion | (10,724) | (15,347) |
| Non-current financing receivables | $10,761 | $8,190 |

In  *January 2026,* the Company entered into a $0.3 million promissory note with a customer related to a product sale. The note bears interest at 10.00% per annum and matures in  *January* *2027.* Principal and interest installments of $28,000 are due monthly until maturity. The note is collateralized by the product sold.

In  *January 2026,* the Company entered into a $2.7 million promissory note with a customer related to a product sale. The note bears interest at 8.75% per annum and matures in  *January 2029.* Principal and interest installments of $0.1 million are due monthly until maturity. The note is collateralized by the product sold.

During the *first* quarter of fiscal year *2026,* the Company entered into *three* promissory notes totaling $7.9 million with a customer related to product sales. The notes bear interest at 8.75% per annum and mature during the *first* quarter of fiscal year *2029.* Principal and interest installments totaling $0.3 million are due monthly until maturity. The notes are collateralized by the products sold.

During the *fourth* quarter of fiscal year *2025,* The Company entered into *two* promissory notes totaling $7.5 million with a customer related to product sales. The notes bear interest at 8.75% per annum and mature during the *fourth* quarter of fiscal year *2028.* Principal and interest installments totaling $0.2 million are due monthly until maturity. The notes are collateralized by the products sold.

In  *November 2024,* the Company entered into a sales-type lease with a customer on ocean bottom equipment from its rental fleet. The lease, which matured in  *October 2025,* had a remaining unpaid principal balance of $1.0 million at  *June 30, 2026.* Ownership of the equipment will transfer to the customer when the unpaid principal has been paid. Interest income recognized on the lease for the fiscal year ended  *September 30, 2025* and for the *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* was $0.6 million and $6,000, respectively.

In  *August 2024,* the Company entered into a $9.4 million promissory note with a customer related to a product sale. The note bears interest at 9.5% per annum and matures in  *November* *2026.* Principal and interest installments of $0.9 million are due monthly beginning in  *January 2025.* The note is collateralized by the product sold.

In  *August 2024,* the Company entered into a $3.5 million promissory note with the buyer of its Russian subsidiary. The note bears interest at 5% per annum and is for a 10-year term. Principal and interest installments of $37,000 are due monthly beginning in  *November 2024.* Based on a fair value analysis performed at the date of sale, a discount to fair value of $0.9 million was placed on the note. Interest income on the amortization of the discount is being recognized under the effective interest method.

Credit quality indicators used for the financing receivables consisted of historical collection experience, internal credit risk grades and collateral. The Company determined the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers.

***5.* Inventories**

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Finished goods | $26,984 | $24,180 |
| Work in process | 1,067 | 6,408 |
| Raw materials | 29,683 | 27,245 |
| Obsolescence reserve (net realizable value adjustment) | (7,021) | (9,819) |
| Total | 50,713 | 48,014 |
| Less current portion | 39,572 | 30,901 |
| Non-current portion | $11,141 | $17,113 |

Inventory obsolescence expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* was $.0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Inventory obsolescence expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* was $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Raw materials include semi-finished goods and component parts that totaled approximately $9.3 million and $9.1 million at  *June 30, 2026* and  *September 30, 2025*, respectively.

*11*

***6.* Property, Plant and Equipment**

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Land and land improvements | $2,981 | $2,960 |
| Building and building improvements | 24,821 | 24,089 |
| Machinery and equipment | 50,970 | 48,647 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 1,610 | 1,032 |
| Tools and molds | 5,822 | 3,928 |
| Construction in progress | 546 | 2,856 |
| Transportation equipment | 53 | 41 |
|  | 86,803 | 83,553 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (64,044) | (60,309) |
|  | $22,759 | $23,244 |

On  *August 3, 2026,* the Company sold its warehouse in Bogotá, Colombia. The property was owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and represented substantially the Company's entire investment in the subsidiary. In connection with sale, the Company will derecognize the subsidiary’s cumulative translation losses currently included as a component of other comprehensive loss. A loss on the derecognition of the group of assets, which is estimated to be approximately $2.5 million, will be included in the Company’s statements of operations in the *fourth* quarter of fiscal year *2026.*

Property, plant and equipment depreciation expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* was $1.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Property, plant and equipment depreciation expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* was $0.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

***7.* Rental Equipment**

The Company leases equipment to customers which generally range from daily rentals to minimum rental periods of up to one year. All of the Company’s current leasing arrangements for which the Company acts as lessor, are classified as operating leases, except for *one* sales-type lease. The majority of the Company’s rental revenue is generated from its ocean bottom nodes.

The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease receivables on a lease-by-lease basis. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and other factors such as the credit quality of the customer, historical trends of the customer and current economic conditions. The Company suspends revenue recognition when the collectability of amounts due are *no* longer probable and concurrently records a direct write-off of the lease receivable to rental revenue and limits future rental revenue recognition to cash received.

At  *June 30, 2026* and  *September 30, 2025,* the Company’s trade accounts receivable included lease receivables of $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. At  *June 30, 2026*, the Company had future minimum lease obligations due from leasing customers on operating leases of $1.2 million.

Rental equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rental equipment, primarily wireless recording equipment | $42,095 | $45,289 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (37,535) | (37,169) |
|  | $4,560 | $8,120 |

Rental equipment depreciation expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* was $1.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Rental equipment depreciation expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* was $1.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

***8.* Long-Term Debt**

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at  *June 30, 2026* or  *September* *30,* *2025.*

On  *August 29, 2025,* the Company amended and restated its credit agreement (“the Agreement”) with Woodforest National Bank. The Agreement extended the Company’s revolving loan agreement, dated as of  *July 26, 2023,* with Woodforest. The Agreement is for a *three*-year term expiring  *August 29, 2028* and provides a revolving credit facility with a maximum availability of $25 million. Interest shall accrue on outstanding borrowings at *30* Day Term SOFR plus a margin equal to 2.75% per annum. The Company is required to make monthly interest payments on borrowed funds. The Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, except for certain excluded property. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain (i) a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $85 million, (ii) minimum liquidity of $10 million, and (iii) a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to *1.00.* The Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a springing minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to *1.00,* tested quarterly whenever (a) there is an outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility, or (b) has letter of credit exposure greater than $1 million. Effective  *December 31, 2025,* the Company entered into a limited waiver agreement with Woodforest which waived its springing minimum interest coverage ratio through  *February 16, 2027.* At  *June 30, 2026*, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Agreement. On  *May 5, 2026,* the Company entered into an amendment to its Agreement which removed the springing minimum interest coverage requirement. This amendment requires the Company to maintain a $2.0 million cash reserve pledged to Woodforest and is primarily secured by the Company's Pinemont facility. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million for the *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* related to the amendment.

***9.* Stock-Based Compensation**

During the *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026*, the Company issued 147,250 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under its *2014* Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended. The RSUs issued include both time-based and performance-based vesting provisions. The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSU granted was $11.14 per unit. Compensation expense for the RSUs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant to the total number of units that are anticipated to fully vest. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive *one* share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. As of  *June 30, 2026*, there were 283,134 RSUs outstanding.

For the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026*, stock-based compensation expense was $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* stock-based compensation expense was $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur and records compensation costs under the assumption that the holder will complete the requisite service period. As of  *June 30, 2026*, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $2.2 million relating to RSUs that is expected to be recognized over the next four years.

*12*

***10.* Income (Loss) Per Common Share**

The following table summarizes the calculation of net loss and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of income (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net income (loss) | $(9,708) | $760 | $(30,521) | $(662) |
| Weighted average number of common share equivalents: |  |  |  |  |
| Common shares used in basic income (loss) per share | 12,934,962 | 12,805,414 | 12,899,390 | 12,783,832 |
| Common share equivalents outstanding related to RSUs | — | — | — | — |
| Total weighted average common shares and common share equivalents used in diluted income (loss) per share | 12,934,962 | 12,805,414 | 12,899,390 | 12,783,832 |
| Income (loss) per share: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | $(0.75) | $0.06 | $(2.37) | $(0.05) |
| Diluted | $(0.75) | $0.06 | $(2.37) | $(0.05) |

For the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share for each of the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026*, there were 283,134 non-vested RSU's excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding since their impact on diluted loss per share was antidilutive. For the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share for each of the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025*, there were 350,318 non-vested RSU's excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding since their impact on diluted income (loss) per share was antidilutive.

***11.* Commitments and Contingencies**

*Contingent Compensation Costs*

In  *August 2025,* the Company acquired Geovox. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded an initial contingent earn-out liability of $2.5 million. Contingent payments, if any, will be based on eligible revenue generated during a *four*-year earn-out period. The maximum amount of contingent payments is $3.3 million.

In  *July 2021,* the Company acquired Aquana, LLC (“Aquana”). Pursuant to the merger agreement with Aquana, as amended ("the Merger Agreement"), the Company is subject to additional contingent cash payments to the former members of Aquana over a seven-year earn-out period. The contingent payments, if any, will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from products and services sold by Aquana. There is *no* maximum limit to the contingent cash payments that could be made. The Merger Agreement requires the continued employment of a certain key employee and former member of Aquana for the *first* five years of the seven-year earn-out period in order for any of Aquana’s former members to be eligible for any earn-out payments. Due to the continued employment requirement, *no* liability has been recorded for the estimated fair value of earn-out payments for this transaction. Earn-outs achieved are recorded as compensation expense when incurred.

*Legal Proceedings*

The Company is involved in various pending legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, because of the inherent uncertainty of such actions. However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of current pending matters will *not* have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

*13*

***12.* Segment Information**

The Company's business segments are comprised of: Smart Water, Energy Solutions and Intelligent Industrial. The Smart Water segment emphasizes the Company’s targeted approach in the water management industry. This business segment contains the Hydroconn® smart water connectivity offerings and the Company's Aquana products. The Energy Solutions segment encompasses the Company’s traditional business in oil and gas land and ocean bottom exploration products, reservoir monitoring solutions, and will additionally incorporate emerging energy solutions and microseismic monitoring. This segment will include energy-related business from Quantum’s SADAR® products and associated analytics. The Intelligent Industrial segment includes seismic sensor products used for vibration monitoring geotechnical applications such as mine safety applications and earthquake detection, designs seismic products targeted at the border and perimeter security markets, imaging products, as well as providing contract manufacturing services.

The Company defines its segments as those operations our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM regularly reviews revenue, gross profit, operating expenses and operating income (loss) by segment as the primary measures of segment performance. The CODM reviews revenue as a primary indicator of operational performance, assessing how much revenue is brought in from core business activities, which reflects demand and execution of each segment’s strategy. Gross profit, is reviewed by the CODM as a diagnostic metric and is particularly useful in evaluating margin trends. Operating income is the key profitability metric used to assess performance across segments and make decisions related to resource allocation, including capital expenditures, headcount, and other investment initiatives. Each of these metrics are considered in budgeting, forecasting, and operational planning decisions.

For financial reporting purposes, we are organized into these reportable segments and “Corporate”, which includes the remainder of our businesses. The following table summarizes the Company’s segment information (in thousands).

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | $4,622 | $10,518 | $14,106 | $27,278 |
| Energy Solutions | 5,851 | 8,107 | 30,116 | 34,977 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 5,246 | 6,136 | 16,656 | 17,596 |
| Corporate | 85 | 82 | 254 | 238 |
|  | 15,804 | 24,843 | 61,132 | 80,089 |
| Cost of revenue: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | 3,394 | 5,946 | 10,025 | 16,670 |
| Energy Solutions | 7,596 | 6,213 | 33,619 | 19,337 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 4,274 | 5,107 | 13,499 | 14,545 |
| Corporate | 44 | 38 | 103 | 101 |
|  | 15,308 | 17,304 | 57,246 | 50,653 |
| Gross profit (loss): |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | 1,228 | 4,572 | 4,081 | 10,608 |
| Energy Solutions | (1,745) | 1,894 | (3,503) | 15,640 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 972 | 1,029 | 3,157 | 3,051 |
| Corporate | 41 | 44 | 151 | 137 |
|  | 496 | 7,539 | 3,886 | 29,436 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | 2,176 | 2,339 | 7,452 | 6,585 |
| Energy Solutions | 2,845 | 3,128 | 9,303 | 10,260 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 1,436 | 2,070 | 5,021 | 6,319 |
| Corporate | 4,177 | 4,249 | 13,914 | 12,965 |
|  | 10,634 | 11,786 | 35,690 | 36,129 |
| Gain on disposal of property | — | 4,616 | — | 4,616 |
| Income (loss) from operations: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | (948) | 2,233 | (3,371) | 4,023 |
| Energy Solutions | (4,590) | (1,234) | (12,806) | 5,380 |
| Intelligent Industrial | (464) | (1,041) | (1,864) | (3,268) |
| Corporate | (4,136) | 411 | (13,763) | (8,212) |
|  | (10,138) | 369 | (31,804) | (2,077) |
| Other segment disclosures: |  |  |  |  |
| Interest income: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | — | — | — | — |
| Energy Solutions | 464 | 403 | 1,598 | 1,202 |
| Intelligent Industrial | — | — | — | — |
| Corporate | 57 | 134 | 173 | 773 |
|  | 521 | 537 | 1,771 | 1,975 |
| Interest expense: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | — | — | — | — |
| Energy Solutions | 40 | — | 112 | — |
| Intelligent Industrial | — | — | — | — |
| Corporate | — | 44 | — | 131 |
|  | 40 | 44 | 112 | 131 |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | 502 | 118 | 999 | 351 |
| Energy Solutions | 1,218 | 1,417 | 4,798 | 4,827 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 547 | 121 | 1,010 | 375 |
| Corporate | 363 | 743 | 1,093 | 2,105 |
|  | 2,630 | 2,399 | 7,900 | 7,658 |
| Inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Smart Water | 96 | 51 | 457 | 74 |
| Energy Solutions | 293 | 42 | 1,351 | 1,117 |
| Intelligent Industrial | 267 | 271 | 892 | 338 |
| Corporate | 160 | 135 | 634 | 771 |
|  | 816 | 499 | 3,334 | 2,300 |

The Company's manufacturing operations for its operating business segments are combined. Therefore, the Company does *not* segregate and report separate balance sheet accounts for each of its segments and therefore, *no* such segment balance sheet information is presented in the table above.

"Corporate" expense from operations primarily consists of the Company's Houston headquarters general and administrative expenses.

The Company generates revenue from product sales, product rentals and services from its subsidiaries located in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Revenue generated by the Company's subsidiaries is as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | $14,780 | $23,839 | $57,845 | $76,888 |
| Canada | 362 | 335 | 1,246 | 1,234 |
| United Kingdom | 662 | 669 | 2,041 | 1,967 |
|  | $15,804 | $24,843 | $61,132 | $80,089 |

A summary of revenue by Geographic area is as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Asia (including Russian Federation) | $3,189 | $1,484 | $5,793 | $23,111 |
| Canada | 485 | 1,094 | 2,536 | 1,987 |
| Europe | 873 | 2,119 | 2,638 | 4,633 |
| Mexico | 368 | 240 | 476 | 2,332 |
| United States | 8,906 | 18,333 | 42,303 | 45,861 |
| South America | 1,450 | 1,390 | 5,753 | 1,742 |
| Other | 533 | 183 | 1,633 | 423 |
|  | $15,804 | $24,843 | $61,132 | $80,089 |

Revenue is attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known. If the ultimate destination is *not* known, revenue is attributed to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

Long-lived asset balances are as follows (in thousands):

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States | $55,158 | $63,332 |
| Canada | 333 | 366 |
| Colombia | 421 | 392 |
| United Kingdom | 406 | 447 |
|  | $56,318 | $64,537 |

***13.* Income Taxes**

Consolidated income tax expense (benefit) for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026* was $(1,000) and $68,000, respectively. Consolidated income tax expense for the *three* and *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2025* was $68,000 and $55,000, respectively. The primary difference between the Company's effective tax rate and the statutory rate is adjustments to the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.

***14.* Exit and Disposal Costs**

At the end of the *second* quarter of fiscal year *2026,* the Company implemented an organizational change plan, which included a voluntary early retirement plan available to eligible qualifying employees as well as a reduction in force. This plan will result in an approximate 20% reduction in Company's global workforce, and together with cost-containment measures are expected to produce approximately $10 million of annualized cash savings. In connection with the workforce reduction, the Company incurred $1.1 million of termination costs for the *nine* months ended  *June 30, 2026.* These charges primarily relate to employee transition, severance payments, and employee benefits. At  *June* *30,* *2026,* the Company had liabilities related to the termination costs of $0.1 million.

**[](# "item2")Item 2. Management**’**s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations**

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major elements of our consolidated financial statements. You should read this discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, and other detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “intend”, “expect”, “plan”, “budget”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue”, “evaluating”, or similar words. Statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position or state other forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements that we make regarding our expected operating results, the timing, adoption, results and success of our rollout of our Aquana smart water valves and cloud-based control platform, future demand for our Quantum security solutions, the adoption and sale of our products in various geographic regions, potential tenders for permanent reservoir monitoring systems, sales or rentals for our ocean bottom nodes, the adoption of Quantum's SADAR®product monitoring of subsurface reservoirs, the completion of new orders for channels of our Pioneer™ system, the fulfillment of customer payment obligations, the impact of the current armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and between the U.S. and Iran, our ability to manage changes and the continued health or availability of management personnel, volatility and direction of oil prices, anticipated levels of capital expenditures and the sources of funding therefor, and our strategy for growth, product development, market position, financial results and the provision of accounting reserves. These forward-looking statements reflect our current judgment about future events and trends based on the information currently available to us. However, there will likely be events in the future that we are not able to predict or control. The factors listed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, as well as other cautionary language in such Annual Report and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Such examples include, but are not limited to, the failure of the Quantum and OptoSeis® or Aquana technology transactions to yield positive operating results, decreases in commodity price levels, the failure of our products to achieve market acceptance (despite substantial investment by us), our sensitivity to short term backlog, delayed or cancelled customer orders, product obsolescence resulting from poor industry conditions or new technologies, credit losses associated with customer accounts, inability to collect on financing receivables, lack of further orders for our ocean bottom rental equipment, failure of our Quantum products to be adopted by the border and security perimeter market or a decrease in such market due to governmental changes, and infringement or failure to protect intellectual property. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position, and actual events and results of operations may vary materially from our current expectations. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

**Available Information**

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our SEC filings are available to the public over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on our website at www.geospace.com. From time to time, we may post investor presentations on our website under the “Investor Relations” tab. Please note that information contained on our website, whether currently posted or posted in the future, is not a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the documents incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

**Overview**

Unless otherwise specified, the discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries. We design and manufacture sophisticated technology solutions for applications in smart water management and energy exploration. Our seismic equipment and services are marketed to the energy exploration industry and used to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. We also market our seismic products to other industries for vibration monitoring, border and perimeter security and various geotechnical applications. We design and manufacture other products of a non-seismic nature, including Hydroconn® connector cables, imaging equipment, remote shutoff water valves and Internet of Things ("IoT") platform. Additionally, the company provides specialized contract manufacturing services. In recent years, the revenue contribution from our non-energy related products has grown to represent nearly half of our total revenue. Our business diversification strategy has centered largely on translating expertise in ruggedized engineering and technology manufacturing into expanded customer markets.

**Products and Product Development**

**Smart Water**

Our Smart Water segment emphasizes our targeted approach to growing its footprint in the water management industry. This business segment contains the highly successful Hydroconn® smart water connectivity offerings along with the Aquana products.

The adoption of advanced technology in water management has been bolstered by U.S. Federal funding programs such as Water Infrastructure Finance Act funding, which provides $7.5 billion for water-related infrastructure projects.

Over the last decade, we have seen a significant increase in sales volume of our Hydroconn® connector cables used in Automated Meter Reading (AMR) applications. These cables play a role in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) by enabling remote collection of usage data from utility meters, thereby eliminating the need for manual meter reading.

Our remote disconnect valves and water IoT platform allows customers that manage multi-family and commercial properties to monitor their properties for leak and burst events, with real-time notifications, complimented with our remote-shut off to stop water damage. These products also allow water utilities to re-claim non-revenue water at a lower energy and field service cost through remote control of water service without placing their employees in potential harm or danger.

**Energy Solutions**

Our Energy Solutions business segment has historically accounted for the majority of our revenue. Geoscientists use seismic data primarily in connection with the exploration, development and production of oil and gas reserves to map potential and known hydrocarbon bearing formations and the geologic structures that surround them. This segment’s products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader wire, connectors, cables and various other seismic products. We believe our Energy Solutions products are among the most technologically advanced instruments and equipment available for seismic data acquisition.

Our seismic sensor, cable and connector products are compatible with most major competitive seismic data acquisition systems currently in use. Revenue from these products results primarily from seismic contractors purchasing our products as components of new seismic data acquisition systems or to repair and replace components of seismic data acquisition systems already in use.

We have developed multiple versions of a land-based wireless (or nodal) seismic data acquisition system including our most recent launch of the Pioneer™, an ultralight wireless sensor product. We believe our wireless sensor systems allow our customers to operate more effectively and efficiently because of their reduced environmental impact, lower weight, ease of operation and fewer maintenance requirements.

We have also developed an ocean bottom seismic data acquisition system called the OBX, and recently released Mariner® and Mariner Deep®. Similar to our land-based wireless systems, these ocean bottom systems may be deployed in virtually unlimited channel configurations and do not require interconnecting cables between each station. The Mariner® is a continuous, cable-free, four channel autonomous, shallow water ocean bottom recorder. Mariner™ is the next generation node designed for extended duration seabed ocean bottom seismic data acquisition. The slim profile nodes, which are part of our shallow water stations, are ideally deployed as deep as 750 meters. The device continuously records for up to 70 days and offers more rapid recharging times. Its slim profile creates space savings on seismic survey vessels, allowing contractors to fit up to 25% more nodes into a download/charge container. Mariner Deep® is a deepwater, wireless seismic acquisition node capable of operating for 200 days in water as deep as 3,450 meters.

Additionally, we have developed high-definition permanent reservoir monitoring systems ("PRM") for land and ocean-bottom applications in producing oil and gas fields. Our primary offering, OptoSeis® fiber optic sensing technology, provides high-definition seismic data acquisition systems with a flexible architecture, allowing them to be configured as a subsurface system for both land and marine reservoir-monitoring projects.

We also have a derivative of the OptoSeis® technology for high temperature downhole applications. The product, known as Insight by OptoSeis, offers a passive, all-optical downhole sensor network - no electronics downhole - resulting a year's long operational lifetime at 150°C.

We also produce seismic borehole acquisition systems that employ a fiber optic augmented wireline capable of very high data transmission rates. These systems are used for several reservoir monitoring applications, including an application pioneered by us allowing operators and service companies to monitor and measure the results of hydraulic fracturing operations.

Our SADAR® technology provides energy companies real-time monitoring of seismic data.

**Intelligent Industrial**

Our Intelligent Industrial segment consists of industrial sensors, electronic pre-press solutions and specialized contract manufacturing. The growing defense and security applications offered by Quantum and Heartbeat Detector® will also be reflected in this segment.

Our robust manufacturing capabilities have allowed us to provide specialized contract manufacturing services for printed circuit board manufacturing, cabling and harnesses, machining, injection molding and electronic system assembly.

Our seismic sensors provide unique high definition, low frequency sensing that allows for vibration monitoring in industrial machinery, mine safety and earthquake detection.

*Imaging Products*

Our imaging products include electronic pre-press products that employ direct thermal imaging, direct-to-screen printing systems, and digital inkjet printing technologies targeted at the commercial graphics, industrial graphics, textile and flexographic printing industries.

*Defense and Security*

Our Quantum product line includes SADAR®, a proprietary detection system which detects, locates and tracks items of interest in real-time. Using the SADAR® technology, Quantum designs and sells products used for border and perimeter security surveillance, cross-border tunneling detection and other products targeted at movement monitoring, intrusion detection and situational awareness. Quantum’s customers include various agencies of the U.S. government including the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Department of Homeland Security and other agencies.

In August 2025, we acquired Heartbeat Detector® by purchasing all of the outstanding common stock of Geovox. Heartbeat Detector® is a heartbeat detection security technology developed by the United States Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory which bolsters our perimeter security and surveillance offerings. Used in more than a dozen countries to address human trafficking and prison security, the Heartbeat Detector® uses proprietary sensors to rapidly identify people hidden in vehicles, providing a modern, user-friendly interface in as little as 10 seconds. The product, which relies on geophones we manufacture, has been proven 99% effective by Oak Ridge, Sandia and Thunder Mountain national laboratories.

**Consolidated Results of Operations**

We report and evaluate financial information for three segments: Smart Water, Energy Solutions, and Intelligent Industrial Markets. Summary financial data by business segment follows (in thousands):

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended / June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Smart Water |  |  |  |  |
| Product revenue | $4,622 | $10,518 | $14,106 | $27,278 |
| Income (loss) from operations | (948) | 2,233 | (3,371) | 4,023 |
| Energy Solutions |  |  |  |  |
| Product revenue | 5,387 | 6,612 | 27,937 | 29,837 |
| Rental revenue | 464 | 1,495 | 2,179 | 5,140 |
| Total revenue | 5,851 | 8,107 | 30,116 | 34,977 |
| Income (Loss) from operations | (4,590) | (1,234) | (12,806) | 5,380 |
| Intelligent Industrial |  |  |  |  |
| Product revenue | 5,209 | 6,097 | 16,528 | 17,465 |
| Rental revenue | 37 | 39 | 128 | 131 |
| Total revenue | 5,246 | 6,136 | 16,656 | 17,596 |
| Loss from operations | (464) | (1,041) | (1,864) | (3,268) |
| Corporate |  |  |  |  |
| Rental revenue | 85 | 82 | 254 | 238 |
| Income (loss) from operations | (4,136) | 411 | (13,763) | (8,212) |
| Consolidated Totals |  |  |  |  |
| Product revenue | 15,218 | 23,227 | 58,571 | 74,580 |
| Rental revenue | 586 | 1,616 | 2,561 | 5,509 |
| Total revenue | 15,804 | 24,843 | 61,132 | 80,089 |
| Income (loss) from operations | $(10,138) | $369 | $(31,804) | $(2,077) |

**Business Overview**

Our Smart Water segment has experienced a decline in sales in fiscal year 2026, due to a decrease in demand for our Hydroconn® products. Growing industry acceptance of our water meter cables and connectors provides a strong enabler for additional revenue from our Smart Water segment. Automatic meter reading efficiencies in operations and improved customer service has begun to be understood by the municipalities of the United States. We expect this portion of our business to continue to grow for the foreseeable future. Additionally, we anticipate this segment to see revenue contributions from our Aquana smart water valve and IoT technology products as market traction and increased sales backlog continues to gather. Given the well-known and often extreme volatility experienced in our Energy Solutions segment, careful expansion of products and market diversity in our Smart Water and Intelligent Industrial segments has been a longstanding part of our strategic vision and reflects our on-going diversification efforts.

Our Energy Solution segment has seen a shift from rentals of our ocean bottom nodes to purchases of the equipment since fiscal year 2024. This shift signifies our customer’s recognition of future backlog to justify ownership versus renting the nodes. We do not expect significant expansion of the ocean bottom nodal market, because we expect the market is saturable and future rental fleet use will come from our customers' need to temporarily expand their nodal fleet. We expect our Energy Solutions segment to provide a significant portion of our revenue for years to come, but in diminishing portion to our other segments. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, we entered into a PRM contract. The Company began production of the PRM in the second quarter of 2026. The majority of the revenue from this contract is expected to be completed by the third quarter of fiscal year 2027. Revenue from this contract is being recognized in our Energy Solutions segment over the duration of the contract.

*Three and nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025*

Consolidated revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $15.8 million, a decrease of $9.0 million, or 36.4%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to lower demand for our Hydroconn® cable and connector products from our Smart Water segment. The decrease was also due to lower revenue from our Energy Solutions segment, primarily due to a sale of our marine recovery device in the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease was partially offset by revenue recognized on our PRM contract. The decrease for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to lower demand for our Hydroconn® cable and connector products from our Smart Water segment.

Consolidated gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $0.5 million, compared to $7.5 million from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to the decrease in revenue and related gross profits from our Smart Water segment. Consolidated gross profit for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, was $3.9 million, compared to $29.4 million from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease was also attributable to a high gross profit on the sale of our marine recovery device in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in gross profit for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to (i) a high gross margin on our $17 million sale of ocean bottom nodes in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 and (ii) the decrease in revenue and gross profits from our Smart Water segment. The decrease in gross profit for both three and nine months ended June 30, 2026 was also attributable to an increase in tariffs on the raw materials we purchase.

Consolidated operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026, were $10.6 million, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 9.8%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was largely due to (i) a decrease personnel costs, (ii) agent commissions and (iii) lower legal and professional fees incurred during the period. Consolidated operating expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, were $35.7 million, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 1.2% from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to (i) a decrease in research and development costs, primarily personnel costs and project costs and (ii) agent commission.

In June 2025, we sold our property located at 4318 Northfield Lane in Houston, Texas. The 17.3-acre property served as additional parking for our main campus and contained legacy structures used to support our manufacturing and warehousing operations. We recognized a gain on disposal of property of $4.6 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. The gain is included as a component of income (loss) from operations.

Consolidated other income was unchanged for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Consolidated other income for the
 nine months ended June 30, 2026 decreased
 $0.1 million, or
 8.1%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease was principally due to a decrease in interest income on short-term investments.

**Segment Results of Operations**

**Smart Water**

*Revenue*

Revenue from our Smart Water segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026, decreased $5.9 million, or 56.1%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Revenue from our Smart Water segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, decreased $13.2 million, or 48.3%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for both periods was primarily due to a decrease in demand for our Hydroconn® cable and connector products.

*Operating Income (Loss)*

Operating loss from our Smart Water segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $(0.9) million, in comparison to operating income of $2.2 million from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Operating loss from our Smart Water segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, was $(3.4) million, in comparison to operating income of $4.0 million from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for both periods was primarily due the decrease in revenue and related gross profits, in addition to agent commissions. The decrease for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 was also attributable to higher research and development expense, largely personnel costs.

**Energy Solutions**

*Revenue*

Revenue from our Energy Solutions segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026, decreased $2.3 million, or 27.8%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Revenue from our Energy Solutions segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, decreased $4.9 million, or 13.9%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The components of these decreases were as follows:

<br>

- <br>*Product Revenue* – For the three months ended June 30, 2026, product revenue decreased $1.2 million, or 18.5%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due our sale of a marine recovery device in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. The decrease was partially offset by revenue of $1.4 million recognized on our PRM contract during the three months ended June 30, 2026. For the nine months ended June 30, 2026, product revenue decreased $1.9 million, or 6.4%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 included a $17 million sale of ocean bottom nodes. The decrease for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 was partially offset by revenue of $5.0 million recognized on our PRM contract.

<br>

- <br>*Rental Revenue* – For the three months ended June 30, 2026, rental revenue from our ocean bottom nodes was $0.5 million, compared to $1.5 million from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. For the nine months ended June 30, 2026, rental revenue from our ocean bottom nodes was $2.2 million, a decrease of $3.0 million, or 57.6%, in comparison to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. During the second quarter of the prior fiscal year, we determined the collectability of a receivable from an ocean bottom rental customer was less than probable. As a result of this determination, the rent receivable balance due from this customer of $2.2 million was reversed against rental revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in rental revenue for both periods was also due to lower utilization of our ocean bottom nodes rental fleet.

*Operating Income (Loss)*

Operating loss associated with our Energy Solutions segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $(4.6) million, compared to $(1.2) million for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to the decrease in revenue and related gross profits. Operating loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, was $(12.8) million, compared to operating income of $5.4 million for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue due to (i) a high gross margin on our $17 million sale of ocean bottom nodes in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 and (ii) lower utilization of our ocean bottom rental fleet.

**Intelligent Industrial**

*Revenue*

Revenue from our Intelligent Industrial segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026, decreased $0.9 million, or 14.5%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Revenue from our Intelligent Industrial segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2026, decreased $0.9 million, or 5.3%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease for both periods was primarily due to a decrease in demand for our industrial sensor products. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was also due to a decrease in demand for our contract manufacturing services.

At the end of our third quarter of fiscal year 2027, we received a $10.8 million contract to deliver a seismic acoustic detection system to the U.S. Navy. The contract is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2028. Revenue from the contract is expected to be recognized over the duration of the contract.

*Operating Loss*

Operating loss from our Intelligent Industrial segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased $0.6 million, or 55.4%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Operating loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 decreased $1.4 million, or 43.0%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in operating loss for both periods was primarily due to lower research and development expense, principally personnel costs.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

At June 30, 2026, we had $4.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. For the nine months ended June 30, 2026, we used $27.3 million of cash from operating activities. Uses of cash included (i) our net loss of $30.5 million, offset by non-cash charges of $11.2 million resulting from deferred income taxes, depreciation, amortization, accretion, inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation and provision for credit losses, a (ii) $5.4 million increase in inventories largely due to material purchases for use in our PRM contract, (iii) $1.5 million increase in notes receivable on product sales, (iv) $4.1 million decrease in trade accounts payable primarily due the timing of payments and (v) $3.3 million increase in other assets, primarily due to (i) prepaid product purchases related to our PRM contract and (ii) prepaid insurance related to the renewal of our insurance policies. These uses of cash were partially offset by a $5.8 million increase in other liabilities, primarily deferred contract liabilities related to our PRM contract.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2026, we generated cash of $6.2 million in investing activities. Sources of cash included $9.4 million of proceeds from the sale of rental equipment, partially offset by $3.3 million used for additions to our property, plant and equipment. We do not expect significant cash investments in property, plant and equipment or our rental fleet for the remainder of fiscal year 2026.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2026, we used $0.4 million from financing activities primarily for tax payments on stock-based compensation for the exchange of common stock.

On August 29, 2025, we amended and restated our credit agreement (“the Agreement”) with Woodforest National Bank. The Agreement extended our revolving loan agreement, dated as of July 26, 2023, with Woodforest. The Agreement is for a three-year term expiring August 29, 2028 and provides a revolving credit facility with a maximum availability of $25 million. Interest shall accrue on outstanding borrowings at 30 Day Term SOFR plus a margin equal to 2.75% per annum. We are required to make monthly interest payments on borrowed funds. The Agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets, except for certain excluded property. The Agreement requires us to maintain (i) a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $85 million, (ii) minimum liquidity of $10 million, which includes cash and amounts available to borrow and (iii) a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.00. The Agreement also requires us to maintain a springing minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to 1.00, tested quarterly whenever (a) there is an outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility or (b) have letter of credit exposure greater than $1 million. Effective December 31, 2025, we entered into a limited waiver agreement with Woodforest which waived our springing minimum interest coverage ratio through February 16, 2027. At June 30, 2026 we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Agreement. We had no debt outstanding at June 30, 2026 and had a borrowing availability of $25 million. On May 5, 2026, we entered into an amendment the Agreement which removed the springing minimum interest coverage requirement. This amendment requires us to maintain a $2 million cash reserve pledged to Woodforest and is primarily secured by our Pinemont facility.

Our available cash and cash equivalents decreased $24 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2026, largely due to the decrease in revenue across all of our segments. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 we implemented an organizational change plan, which included a voluntary early retirement plan available to eligible qualifying employees as well as a reduction in force. This plan will result in an approximate 20% reduction our global workforce, and together with cost-containment measures are expected to produce approximately $10 million of annualized cash savings. We anticipate receiving our next installment payment from our PRM customer of approximately $35 million between the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2027. In July 2026, we funded $5 million from the Agreement and may require additional fundings to bridge the gap until the next PRM installment payment is received.

In the absence of future profitable results of operations, we may need to rely on other sources of liquidity to fund our future operations, including our backlog, available borrowings under the Agreement through its expiration in July 2028, sales or leveraging real estate assets, sales of rental assets and other liquidity sources which may be available to us. We currently believe that our cash, and amounts available under the Agreement, will be sufficient to finance any future operating losses and planned capital expenditures through the next twelve months.

We do not have any obligations which meet the definition of an off-balance sheet arrangement, and which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial statements or the items contained therein that are material to investors.

**Contractual Obligations**

*Contingent Consideration*

In August 2025, we acquired Geovox. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded an initial contingent earn-out liability of $2.5 million. Contingent payments, if any, will be based on eligible revenue generated during a four-year earn-out period. The maximum amount of contingent payments is $3.3 million.

In July 2021, the Company acquired Aquana, LLC (“Aquana”). Pursuant to the merger agreement with Aquana, as amended ("the Merger Agreement"), the Company is subject to additional contingent cash payments to the former members of Aquana over a seven-year earn-out period. The contingent payments, if any, will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from products and services sold by Aquana. There is no maximum limit to the contingent cash payments that could be made. The Merger Agreement requires the continued employment of a certain key employee and former member of Aquana for the first five years of the seven-year earn-out period in order for any of Aquana’s former members to be eligible for any earn-out payments. Due to the continued employment requirement, no liability has been recorded for the estimated fair value of earn-out payments for this transaction. Earn-outs achieved are recorded as compensation expense when incurred.

See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our contractual contingencies.

**Critical Accounting Estimates**

During the nine months ended June 30, 2026, there has been no material change to our critical accounting estimates discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.

**Recent Accounting Pronouncements**

Please refer to Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

**[](# "item3")Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk**

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item, in accordance with Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K.

**[](# "item4")Item 4. Controls and Procedures**

**Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within our Company and consolidated subsidiaries to report material information otherwise required to be set forth in our reports.

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and CFO, as of June 30, 2026, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2026.

**Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting**

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**[](#)Item *5.***  **Other Information.**

(a) *None.*

(b) *None.*

(c) During the quarter ended  *June 30, 2026*, no director or officer adopted or terminated any (i) ‘Rule *10b5* *1* trading arrangement,’ as defined in Item *408*(a) of Regulation S K, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule *10b5* *1*(c), or (ii) ‘non Rule *10b5* *1* trading arrangement,’ as defined in Item *408*(c) of Regulation S K.

20

**[](# "part2")PART II - OTHER INFORMATION**

**[](# "item6")Item 6. Exhibits**

The following exhibits are filed with this Report on Form 10-Q or are incorporated by reference

| 3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of Geospace Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed May 8, 2015). |
| --- | --- |
| 3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Geospace Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2019). |
| 31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. |
| 31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. |
| 32.1** | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 32.2** | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 101* | The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| 104* | The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101. |

* Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

** Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

<br>Date: <br>August 7, 2026 <br>By: <br>/s/ Richard J. Kelley

<br>Richard J. Kelley, President

<br>and Chief Executive Officer

<br>(duly authorized officer)

<br>Date: <br> August 7, 2026 <br>By: <br>/s/ Robert L. Curda

<br>Robert L. Curda, Vice President,

<br>Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

<br>(principal financial officer)

22

---

## EXHIBIT 31.1

SEC source: [ex_972009.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972009.htm)

**Exhibit 31.1**

**CERTIFICATIONS**

I, Richard J. Kelley, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Geospace Technologies Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

- August 7, 2026
- /s/ Richard J. Kelley
- Name: Richard J. Kelley
- Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

---

## EXHIBIT 31.2

SEC source: [ex_972010.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972010.htm)

**Exhibit 31.2**

**CERTIFICATIONS**

I, Robert L. Curda, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Geospace Technologies Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

- August 7, 2026
- /s/ Robert L. Curda
- Name: Robert L. Curda
- Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary

---

## EXHIBIT 32.1

SEC source: [ex_972011.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972011.htm)

**Exhibit 32.1**

**Informational Addendum to Report on Form 10-Q**

**Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

***Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934***

The undersigned President and Chief Executive Officer of Geospace Technologies Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

Solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and solely to the extent this certification may be applicable to this Report on Form 10-Q, the undersigned hereby certifies that this Report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in this Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Geospace Technologies Corporation.

- /s/ Richard J. Kelley
- Name: Richard J. Kelley
- Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
- August 7, 2026

---

## EXHIBIT 32.2

SEC source: [ex_972012.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001115/000143774926026485/ex_972012.htm)

**Exhibit 32.2**

**Informational Addendum to Report on Form 10-Q**

**Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

***Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934***

The undersigned Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Geospace Technologies Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

Solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and solely to the extent this certification may be applicable to this Report on Form 10-Q, the undersigned hereby certifies that this Report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in this Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Geospace Technologies Corporation.

/s/ Robert L. Curda

Name: Robert L. Curda

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary

August 7, 2026