# Future Fuel (FF) 10-Q SEC filing - Q2 FY2026

- Filed: Aug 10, 2026, 4:27 PM EDT
- Fiscal quarter: Q2 FY2026
- Calendar quarter: Q2 2026
- Accession: 0001437749-26-026784
- OpenCapital page: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0001437749-26-026784
- Markdown URL: https://www.opencapital.sh/filings/0001437749-26-026784.md
- Official SEC filing index: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/0001437749-26-026784-index.htm

## Filing documents

- [10-Q (ff20260630_10q.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ff20260630_10q.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 31.1 (ex_966474.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ex_966474.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 31.2 (ex_966475.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ex_966475.htm)
- [EXHIBIT 32.1 (ex_966476.htm)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ex_966476.htm)

---

## 10-Q

SEC source: [ff20260630_10q.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ff20260630_10q.htm)

**UNITED** **STATES**

**SECURITIES** **AND** **EXCHANGE** **COMMISSION**

**Washington,** **D.C.** **20549**

**FORM** **10-Q**

**(Mark** **One)**

<br>☑ <br>**QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

OR

<br>☐ <br>**TRANSITION** **REPORT** **PURSUANT TO SECTION** **13 OR** **15(d)** **OF** **THE** **SECURITIES** **EXCHANGE** **ACT** **OF** **1934**

For the transition period from \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Commission file number: 0-52577

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

| Delaware | 20-3340900 |
| --- | --- |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| Incorporation or Organization) |  |
| 2800 Gap Road, Batesville, Arkansas | 72501 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

<br>Title of each class <br>Trading Symbol(s) <br>Name of each exchange on which registered

<br>Common Stock <br>FF <br>NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

<br>Large accelerated filer ☐ <br> <br>Accelerated filer <br>☑ <br>

<br>Non-accelerated filer ☐ <br> <br>Smaller reporting company <br>☑ <br>

<br> <br> <br>Emerging growth company <br>☐ <br>

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of August 10, 2026: 43,863,318

**PART** **I FINANCIAL** **INFORMATION**

## Item 1. Financial Statements.

**FutureFuel** **Corp.**

**Consolidated** **Balance** **Sheets**

**(Dollars** **in** **thousands, except per share amounts)**

| Line item | (Unaudited) / June 30, 2026 | As Adjusted (Note 1) / December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Assets |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $34,366 | $51,316 |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowances for expected credit losses of $36 and $28, respectively | 20,104 | 9,405 |
| Inventory, net | 40,692 | 29,334 |
| Income tax receivable | 77 | 88 |
| Prepaid expenses | 2,101 | 4,077 |
| Other current assets | 18,930 | 14,383 |
| Total current assets | 116,270 | 108,603 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 93,462 | 86,797 |
| Other assets | 5,309 | 4,922 |
| Total noncurrent assets | 98,771 | 91,719 |
| Total Assets | $215,041 | $200,322 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |  |  |
| Accounts payable | $23,351 | $10,633 |
| Accounts payable – related parties | 41 | 40 |
| Deferred revenue – current | 661 | 1,519 |
| Dividends payable | 574 | 2,761 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3,994 | 2,783 |
| Total current liabilities | 28,621 | 17,736 |
| Deferred revenue – noncurrent | 11,978 | 11,644 |
| Dividends payable - noncurrent | 206 | 196 |
| Noncurrent deferred income taxes | 1,118 | 1,055 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 20,036 | 7,048 |
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 33,338 | 19,943 |
| Total liabilities | 61,959 | 37,679 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | - | - |
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 43,863,318 and 43,863,507 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively | 4 | 4 |
| Additional paid in capital | 203,438 | 203,771 |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (50,360) | (41,132) |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 153,082 | 162,643 |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $215,041 | $200,322 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

 **FutureFuel Corp.**

**Consolidated** **Statements** **of** **Operations and Net Income (Loss)**

**(Dollars** **in thousands,** **except** **per** **share** **amounts)**

**(Unaudited)**

| Line item | Three Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended / June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 | Six Months Ended / June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended / June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $78,726 | $35,673 | $110,627 | $53,211 |
| Revenue – related parties | - | - | 51 |  |
| Cost of goods sold | 62,620 | 47,387 | 109,632 | 79,572 |
| Cost of goods sold – related parties | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Distribution | 1,080 | 641 | 1,878 | 1,131 |
| Distribution – related parties | - | 37 | - | 86 |
| Gross profit (loss) | 15,023 | (12,393) | (835) | (27,581) |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses |  |  |  |  |
| Compensation expense | 1,391 | 1,191 | 2,660 | 3,131 |
| Other expense, net | 1,562 | 868 | 4,307 | 1,651 |
| Related party expense | 127 | 169 | 258 | 330 |
| Research and development expenses | 692 | 933 | 1,532 | 2,324 |
| Total operating expenses | 3,772 | 3,161 | 8,757 | 7,436 |
| Income (loss) from operations | 11,251 | (15,554) | (9,592) | (35,017) |
| Interest income | 209 | 1,068 | 507 | 2,305 |
| Interest expense | (30) | (26) | (59) | (62) |
| Other income | 9 | 505 | 9 | 505 |
| Other income, net | 188 | 1,547 | 457 | 2,748 |
| Income (loss) before taxes | 11,439 | (14,007) | (9,135) | (32,269) |
| Income tax provision | 69 | 183 | 77 | 15 |
| Net income (loss) | $11,370 | $(14,190) | $(9,212) | $(32,284) |
| Earnings (loss) per common share |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | $0.25 | $(0.32) | $(0.21) | $(0.74) |
| Diluted | $0.25 | $(0.32) | $(0.21) | $(0.74) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | 44,029,003 | 43,803,243 | 44,027,914 | 43,803,243 |
| Diluted | 44,039,829 | 43,803,243 | 44,027,914 | 43,803,243 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

**FutureFuel** **Corp.**

**Consolidated** **Statements** **of** **Stockholders’ Equity**

**(Dollars** **in** **thousands)**

**(Unaudited)**

_For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026_

| Line item | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Additional / paid in / Capital | Retained / Earnings / (Accumulated / Deficit) | Total / Stockholders’ / Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance - December 31, 2025 | 43,863,507 | $4 | $203,771 | $(41,132) | $162,643 |
| Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per share | - | - | (439) | - | (439) |
| Stock based compensation | - | - | 313 | (8) | 305 |
| Net loss | - | - | - | (20,582) | (20,582) |
| Balance - March 31, 2026 | 43,863,507 | $4 | $203,645 | $(61,722) | $141,927 |
| Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per share | - | - | (439) | - | (439) |
| Stock based compensation | (189) | - | 232 | (8) | 224 |
| Net income | - | - | - | 11,370 | 11,370 |
| Balance - June 30, 2026 | 43,863,318 | $4 | $203,438 | $(50,360) | $153,082 |

_For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1))_

| Line item | Common Stock / Shares | Common Stock / Amount | Additional / paid in / Capital | Retained / Earnings / (Accumulated / Deficit) | Total / Stockholders’ / Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance - December 31, 2024 | 43,803,243 | $4 | $205,434 | $383 | $205,821 |
| Change in accounting principle | - | - | - | 6,252 | 6,252 |
| Balance - December 31, 2024, as adjusted | 43,803,243 | 4 | 205,434 | 6,635 | 212,073 |
| Stock based compensation | - | - | 227 | (1) | 226 |
| Net loss | - | - | - | (18,094) | (18,094) |
| Balance - March 31, 2025 | 43,803,243 | $4 | $205,661 | $(11,460) | $194,205 |
| Stock based compensation | - | - | 237 | - | 237 |
| Net loss | - | - | - | (14,190) | (14,190) |
| Balance - June 30, 2025 | 43,803,243 | $4 | $205,898 | $(25,650) | $180,252 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

**FutureFuel** **Corp.**

**Consolidated** **Statements** **of** **Cash** **Flows**

**(Dollars** **in** **thousands)**

**(Unaudited)**

| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cash flows from operating activities |  |  |
| Net loss | $(9,212) | $(32,284) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| Depreciation | 5,331 | 4,739 |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | 38 | 44 |
| Provision for deferred income taxes | 63 | 2 |
| Change in fair value of derivative instruments | (735) | (281) |
| Stock based compensation | 529 | 462 |
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment | - | (34) |
| Change in allowance for credit losses | 9 | 15 |
| Change in inventory reserve | 501 | 524 |
| Noncash interest expense | 18 | 18 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| Accounts receivable | (10,708) | 10,935 |
| Inventory | (11,859) | 14,750 |
| Income tax receivable | 11 | 3 |
| Prepaid expenses | 1,976 | 1,882 |
| Prepaid expenses – related parties | - | (12) |
| Other assets | (4,639) | (2,941) |
| Accounts payable | 14,100 | (2,367) |
| Accounts payable – related parties | 1 | (96) |
| Dividends payable | 16 | - |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,150 | 3,579 |
| Deferred revenue | (524) | 3,142 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 12,707 | (2,263) |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (1,227) | (183) |
| Cash flows from investing activities |  |  |
| Collateralization of derivative instruments | 726 | 859 |
| Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment | - | 34 |
| Capital expenditures | (13,378) | (9,478) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (12,652) | (8,585) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |  |  |
| Payment of dividends | (3,071) | (5,256) |
| Deferred financing costs | - | (365) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (3,071) | (5,621) |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (16,950) | (14,389) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 51,316 | 109,541 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $34,366 | $95,152 |
| Cash paid for income taxes | $3 | $10 |
| Noncash investing and financing activities |  |  |
| ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $324 | - |
| Change in noncash capital expenditures | $(1,382) | $1,333 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

**Notes** **to** **Consolidated** **Financial** **Statements** **of** **FutureFuel** **Corp.**

**(Dollars** **in** **thousands,** **except** **per** **share and per gallon** **amounts)**

**(Unaudited)**

<br>***1*****)** <br>**SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

***Basis* *of* *Presentation***

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by FutureFuel Corp. (“FutureFuel” or “the Company”) in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's *2025* Annual Report on Form *10*-K, inclusive of the audited consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the *2026* presentation.

In the opinion of FutureFuel, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form *10*-Q adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do *not* include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and do include amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of FutureFuel and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries; namely, FutureFuel Chemical Company; FutureFuel Warehouse Company, L.L.C.; and Legacy Regional Transport, L.L.C. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Some of the Company's manufacturing equipment requires periodic, planned shutdowns of significant parts of our facility in order to perform necessary inspections, cleanings, and maintenance activities, referred to as turnarounds. The cost of turnarounds incurred for routine repairs and maintenance or unplanned outages at our facility are expensed as incurred.

A component of Other expense, net, in the consolidated statement of operations and net income (loss) for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026,* includes $260 and $1,617, respectively, of incremental, non-recurring costs associated with the Winter Storm Fern freeze event, which caused a *30*-day shutdown for the majority of our manufacturing plant, and $281 and $281, respectively, of incremental, non-recurring costs associated with a fire in our tank farm area that was promptly and safely contained. These expenditures primarily consisted of idle labor and emergency repairs and are abnormal to the Company's standard operations.

*5*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

Effective  *January 1, 2026,* the Company elected to change its method of accounting for certain inventory from last in, *first* out ("LIFO") to weighted average cost. The Company believes the change to weighted average cost is preferable because it provides a better matching of costs and revenues, conforms the Company's inventory to a single method of accounting and improves comparability with the Company's peers. Comparative financial statements for prior years have been adjusted to apply the new method retrospectively. The tables below illustrate the impacts for the prior *three*- and *six*-month periods ended  *June* *30,* *2025,* had the Company reported under the weighted average cost basis of accounting:

_June 30, 2025_

| Condensed Balance Sheet | As Originally / Reported under LIFO | As Adjusted | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Inventory, net | $9,620 | $11,742 | $2,122 |
| Total current assets | 128,751 | 130,873 | 2,122 |
| Total Assets | 218,212 | 220,334 | 2,122 |
| Noncurrent deferred income taxes | 801 | 895 | 94 |
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 9,049 | 9,143 | 94 |
| Total liabilities | 39,988 | 40,082 | 94 |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (27,678) | (25,650) | 2,028 |
| Total stockholders' equity | 178,224 | 180,252 | 2,028 |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | 218,212 | 220,334 | 2,122 |

_Three months ended June 30, 2025_

| Condensed Statement of Operations and Net Loss | As Originally / Reported under LIFO | As Adjusted | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $35,673 | $35,673 | - |
| Cost of goods sold | 43,761 | 47,387 | 3,626 |
| Gross loss | (8,767) | (12,393) | (3,626) |
| Loss from operations | (11,928) | (15,554) | (3,626) |
| Loss before taxes | (10,381) | (14,007) | (3,626) |
| Income tax provision | 35 | 183 | 148 |
| Net loss | (10,416) | (14,190) | (3,774) |
| Loss per common share |  |  |  |
| Basic | $(0.24) | $(0.32) | $(0.09) |
| Diluted | $(0.24) | $(0.32) | $(0.09) |

*6*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

_Six months ended June 30, 2025_

| Condensed Statement of Operations and Net Loss | As Originally / Reported under LIFO | As Adjusted | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $53,211 | $53,211 | - |
| Cost of goods sold | 75,321 | 79,572 | 4,251 |
| Gross loss | (23,330) | (27,581) | (4,251) |
| Loss from operations | (30,766) | (35,017) | (4,251) |
| Loss before taxes | (28,018) | (32,269) | (4,251) |
| Income tax provision | 41 | 15 | (26) |
| Net loss | (28,059) | (32,284) | (4,225) |
| Loss per common share |  |  |  |
| Basic | $(0.64) | $(0.74) | $(0.10) |
| Diluted | $(0.64) | $(0.74) | $(0.10) |

_Six months ended June 30, 2025_

| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | As Originally / Reported under LIFO | As Adjusted | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net loss | $(28,059) | $(32,284) | $(4,225) |
| Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | 28 | 2 | (26) |
| Inventory | 10,499 | 14,750 | 4,251 |
| Net Cash flows from Operating Activities | (183) | (183) | - |

_December 31, 2025_

| Condensed Balance Sheet | As Originally / Reported under LIFO | As Adjusted | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Inventory, net | $21,254 | $29,334 | $8,080 |
| Total current assets | 100,523 | 108,603 | 8,080 |
| Total Assets | 192,242 | 200,322 | 8,080 |
| Noncurrent deferred income taxes | 910 | 1,055 | 145 |
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 19,798 | 19,943 | 145 |
| Total liabilities | 37,534 | 37,679 | 145 |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (49,067) | (41,132) | 7,935 |
| Total stockholder's equity | 154,708 | 162,643 | 7,935 |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | 192,242 | 200,322 | 8,080 |

*7*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

The following tables summarize the effect of the change on the Company's financial condition as of, and results of operations for the *three* and *six* months ended,  *June* *30,* *2026.*

_June 30, 2026_

| Condensed Balance Sheet | As Computed under Weighted Average Cost | As Computed under LIFO | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Inventory, net | $40,692 | $38,730 | $(1,962) |
| Total current assets | 116,270 | 114,308 | (1,962) |
| Total Assets | 215,041 | 213,079 | (1,962) |
| Income tax payable | - | - | - |
| Total current liabilities | 28,621 | 28,621 | - |
| Noncurrent deferred income taxes | 1,118 | 498 | (620) |
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 33,338 | 32,718 | (620) |
| Total liabilities | 61,959 | 61,339 | (620) |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (50,360) | (51,702) | (1,342) |
| Total stockholders' equity | 153,082 | 151,740 | (1,342) |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | 215,041 | 213,079 | (1,962) |

_Three months ended June 30, 2026_

| Condensed Statement of Operations and Net Income (Loss) | As Computed under Weighted Average Cost | As Computed under LIFO | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $78,726 | $78,726 | - |
| Cost of goods sold | 62,623 | 64,897 | 2,274 |
| Gross profit | 15,023 | 12,749 | (2,274) |
| Income from operations | 11,251 | 8,977 | (2,274) |
| Income before taxes | 11,439 | 9,165 | (2,274) |
| Income tax provision (benefit) | 69 | (631) | (700) |
| Net income | 11,370 | 9,796 | (1,574) |
| Earnings per common share |  |  |  |
| Basic | $0.25 | $0.21 | $(0.04) |
| Diluted | $0.25 | $0.21 | $(0.04) |

*8*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

_Six months ended June 30, 2026_

| Condensed Statement of Operations and Net Loss | As Computed under Weighted Average Cost | As Computed under LIFO | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $110,678 | $110,678 | - |
| Cost of goods sold | 109,635 | 111,597 | 1,962 |
| Gross loss | (835) | (2,797) | (1,962) |
| Loss from operations | (9,592) | (11,554) | (1,962) |
| Loss before taxes | (9,135) | (11,097) | (1,962) |
| Income tax provision (benefit) | 77 | (543) | (620) |
| Net loss | (9,212) | (10,554) | (1,342) |
| Loss per common share |  |  |  |
| Basic | $(0.21) | $(0.24) | $(0.03) |
| Diluted | $(0.21) | $(0.24) | $(0.03) |

_Six months ended June 30, 2026_

| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | As Computed under Weighted Average Cost | As Computed under LIFO | Effect of Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net loss | $(9,212) | $(10,554) | $(1,342) |
| Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | 63 | (557) | (620) |
| Inventory | (11,859) | (9,897) | 1,962 |
| Net Cash flows from Operating Activities | (1,227) | (1,227) | - |

*9*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

***Recently Adopted Accounting Standards***

In  *July* *2025,* the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) *2025*-*05* “*Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic *326*): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.*” ASU *2025*-*05* permits the use of certain estimates and assumptions in developing forecasts used for determining expected credit losses on accounts receivable. This guidance was effective for us  *January 1, 2026* and did *not* materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

***Accounting Standards Issued, *Not* Yet Adopted***

In  *November 2024,* the FASB issued ASU *2024*-*03* “*Income Statement*—*Reporting Comprehensive Income*—*Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic *220*-*40*): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.*” ASU *2024*-*03* requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. The ASU does *not* change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. This guidance will be effective for us on  *January 1, 2027.* The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the changes required by the new standard on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.

In  *September 2025,* the FASB issued ASU *2025*-*06* “*Intangibles* – *Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic *350*-*40*): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.*” ASU *2025*-*06* eliminates the consideration of project development stages in determining whether a cost is eligible for capitalization. Instead, cost capitalization will be based on a “probable to complete” threshold. This guidance will be effective for us on  *January 1, 2028.* We are evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of ASU *2025*-*06*  *may* have on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.

In  *December 2025,* the FASB issued ASU *2025*-*10* “*Government Grants (Topic *832*): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities.*” ASU *2025*-*10* finalizes proposed ASU *No.* *2024*-*ED700* of the same name and establishes authoritative guidance for business entities on the recognition, measurement, and presentation of government grants. A government grant is defined, in part, as a transfer of a monetary asset from a government to a business entity. A government grant should *not* be recognized until it is probable that the business will comply with the conditions attached to the grant and that the grant will be received. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after  *December 15, 2029,* and for interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The Company is evaluating this accounting standard and currently does *not* expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

In  *May 2026,* the FASB issued ASU *2026*-*02* “*Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic *818*).”* This update establishes comprehensive recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure guidance for participants in voluntary and compliance-based environmental credit programs, including Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”). Under the standard, internally generated environmental credits are measured initially at transaction or registration costs incurred, if any. The standard also expands disclosure requirements regarding an entity's involvement in environmental credit programs, including volumes generated, held, and transferred, as well as accounting policies for related compliance obligations. ASU *2026*-*02* is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after  *December 15, 2027,* including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The standard permits adoption on a modified retrospective or prospective basis. While the Company historically does *not* allocate production costs to internally generated RINs, it is currently evaluating the impact of the new disclosure, measurement, and presentation requirements on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

*10*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***2*****)** <br>**GOVERNMENT TAX CREDITS AND ASSET GRANTS**

Due to the lack of specific U.S. GAAP guidance for the following tax credits, the Company elected to follow International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) *20* principles (“Accounting for Government Grants”). Accordingly, the following credits were recognized as a reduction in the cost of goods sold, net of estimated selling expenses. In addition, the Company utilizes the deferral method for grants related to long-lived assets, whereby the grant is recognized as deferred income and amortized to Other expense, net, systematically over the asset's productive life.

*SMALL AGRI-BIODIESEL PRODUCER TAX CREDIT*

The Small Agri-Biodiesel Producer Tax Credit (“SPTC”) expired  *December 31, 2024.*

On  *July 4, 2025,* the Budget Reconciliation Act of *2025* officially reinstated and extended the Small Producer's Tax Credit through  *December 31, 2026.* This transferable, nonrefundable credit offers eligible producers—those with a capacity of *60* million gallons or *less—$0.20* per gallon on the *first* *15* million gallons of fuel they produce. The benefit of this credit is recognized as a reduction in cost of goods sold following IAS *20.*

The Company recognized $1,490 and $1,845 in the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30, 2026,* respectively.

*CLEAN FUEL PRODUCTION TAX CREDIT*

The Clean Fuel Production Credit (“CFPC” or *“45Z* credit”), established by the Inflation Reduction Act of *2022* and extended through *2029* by the Budget Reconciliation Act of *2025,* is a key incentive for low-emission transportation fuels. The Company’s biodiesel was approved for the CFPC in  *December 2024.*

This transferable, nonrefundable income tax credit uses a sliding scale based on the fuel's greenhouse gas emissions. The Company qualifies for an increased credit above the base of *$0.20* per gallon for non-aviation fuel because it satisfies the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements.

The Company recognized CFPC of $3,724 and $2,483 for the *three* months ended, and $4,888 and $2,483 for the *six* months ended,  *June 30, 2025* and *2026,* respectively.

*TRANSFERABLE TAX CREDITS (SPTC and CFPC)*

The Company finalized an agreement in  *June 2026* to sell all *2025* SPTC and CFPC for $2,725 net of fees. These credits were previously estimated at  *December 31, 2025* at $2,654.

*ASSET GRANT*

In conjunction with a facility expansion project in  *March 2011,* the Company secured federal and state grants. The resulting asset, which has a 33-year life, will have its value recognized as Other expense, net over the same period.

*11*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***3*)** <br>**REVENUE RECOGNITION**

The majority of revenue is from short-term contracts with revenue recognized when a single performance obligation to transfer product under the terms of a contract with a customer is satisfied.

Certain of the Company's custom chemical contracts within the chemical segment contain a material right as defined by ASC Topic *606* “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC *606”*), from the provision of a customer option to purchase future goods or services at a discounted price as a result of upfront payments provided by customers. Each contract also has a performance obligation to transfer products with *30*-day payment terms. The Company recognizes revenue when the customer takes control of the inventory, either upon shipment or when the material is made available for pick up. If the customer is deemed to take control of the inventory prior to pick up, the Company recognizes the revenue as a bill-and-hold transaction in accordance with ASC *606.* The Company applies the renewal option approach in allocating the transaction price to these material rights and transfer of product. As a basis for allocating the transaction price to the material right and transfer of product, the Company estimates the expected life of the contract, the expected contractual volumes to be sold over that life, and the most likely expected sales price. Each estimate is updated quarterly on a prospective basis.

The Company leases warehouse space to a *third*-party tenant under a short-term lease agreement with a term of *twelve* months. Lease revenue recognized under this agreement was $170 for both the *three* months and $340 for both the *six* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026* and *2025,* respectively.

**Contract Assets and Liabilities:**

Contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from revenue recognized through bill-and-hold arrangements. The contract assets at  *June 30, 2026* and  *December 31, 2025* consist of unbilled revenue from *one* customer and unbilled capital reimbursement from *three* customers and are recorded as accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities consist of advance payment arrangements related to material rights recorded as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets. Increases to contract liabilities from cash received or due for a performance obligation of chemical segment plant expansions were $188 and $125 for the *three* months and $188 and $125 for the *six* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026* and *2025,* respectively. Contract liabilities are reduced as the Company transfers product to the customer under the renewal option approach. Revenue recognized in the chemical segment from the contract liability reductions was $366 and $80 for the *three* months and $711 and $110 for the *six* months ended  *June 30, 2026* and *2025*, respectively. During the *six* months ended  *June 30, 2026* and *2025,* the Company recognized revenue of $523 and $106, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balances as of  *December 31, 2025* and *2024,* respectively. These contract asset and liability balances are reported on the consolidated balance sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

The following table provides the balance of receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

| Contract Assets and Liability Balances | June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Trade receivables, included in accounts receivable* | $16,696 | $10,724 | $8,660 | $14,991 |
| Contract assets, included in accounts receivable | 608 | 222 | 745 | 222 |
| Contract liabilities, included in deferred revenue - short-term | 661 | 929 | 1,519 | 697 |
| Contract liabilities, included in deferred revenue - long-term | 11,978 | 3,076 | 11,644 | 3,293 |

****Exclusive of the blender's tax credit (which expired *12/31/2024*) of $0,* *$0**, $0, and $6,683, respectively, the CFPC and SPTC of $2,800, $0, $0, and $0, respectively, and net of allowances for expected credit losses of $36, $44, $28, and $29, respectively, as of the dates noted.*

*12*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

**Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations:**

At  *June 30, 2026*, approximately $26,272 of revenue is expected to be recognized from the remaining performance obligations. The Company expects to recognize this revenue ratably over the expected sales over the expected term of its long-term contracts ranging from two to ten years. Approximately 11% of this revenue is expected to be recognized over the next 12 months, and 53% is expected to be recognized in years two and three, and 36% in years four through ten. These amounts are subject to change based upon changes in the estimated contract life and estimated quantities to be sold over the contract life.

The Company applies the practical expedient in ASC *606*-*10*-*50*-*14* and excludes the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of *one* year or less.

**Disaggregation of revenue:**

The following tables provide revenue from customers disaggregated by the type of arrangement and by the timing of the recognized revenue.

**Contractual and non-contractual:**

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Contract revenue from customers with > one-year arrangements | $14,122 | $3,129 | $24,511 | $5,098 |
| Contract revenue from customers with < one-year arrangements | 64,604 | 32,488 | 86,167 | 48,002 |
| Revenue from non-contractual arrangements | - | 56 | - | 111 |
| Total revenue | $78,726 | $35,673 | $110,678 | $53,211 |

**Timing of revenue****:**

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bill-and-hold revenue | $13,027 | $9,845 | $23,405 | $14,435 |
| Non-bill-and-hold revenue | 65,699 | 25,828 | 87,273 | 38,776 |
| Total revenue | $78,726 | $35,673 | $110,678 | $53,211 |

As of  *June 30, 2026* and  *December 31, 2025*, $4,357 and $5,106, respectively, of bill-and-hold revenue had *not* shipped.

*13*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***4*)** <br>**INVENTORY**

The carrying values of inventory were as follows as of:

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | As Adjusted (Note 1) / December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| At average cost (approximates current cost) |  |  |
| Finished goods | $17,234 | $14,771 |
| Work in process | 761 | 684 |
| Raw materials | 22,697 | 13,879 |
|  | $40,692 | $29,334 |

Effective  *January 1, 2026,* the Company changed its method of accounting for inventory from the LIFO method to the weighted average cost method. See Note *1* for additional information on the prior year effect.

<br>***5*)** <br>**OTHER CURRENT ASSETS**

Other current assets consisted of the following at:

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Supplies and parts | $9,727 | $9,372 |
| Clean Fuel Production Credit(1) | 4,928 | 2,460 |
| Collateralization of derivative instruments, net of fair value(2) | 2,261 | 2,266 |
| Small Producers Tax Credit(1) | 1,845 | 194 |
| Other | 169 | 91 |
| Total | $18,930 | $14,383 |

(*1*) See Note *2* for additional information.

(*2*) On regulated fixed price futures commitments as shown in Note *6.*

*14*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***6*)** <br>**DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS**

The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value. Fair value is determined by using the closing prices of the derivative instruments on the New York Mercantile Exchange at the end of an accounting period. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized at the end of each accounting period and recorded in the statements of operations as a component of cost of goods sold. These instruments use inputs considered Level *1* holdings.

Fair value accounting pronouncements include a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of FutureFuel. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect FutureFuel’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into *three* levels. Level *1* inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level *2* inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are *not* active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level *3* inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

In order to manage commodity price risk caused by market fluctuations in feedstock and biofuel prices, future purchases of feedstock used in biodiesel production, physical feedstock, finished product inventories attributed to the process, and other petroleum products purchased or sold, the Company  *may* enter into exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts. The Company accounts for these derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic *815*-*20*-*25* “Derivatives and Hedging”, (“ASC *815”*). Under this standard, the accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends upon whether it has been designated as an accounting hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. To qualify for designation as an accounting hedging relationship, specific criteria must be met and appropriate documentation maintained. The Company had *no* derivative instruments that qualified under these rules as designated accounting hedges in *2026* or *2025*. The Company has elected the normal purchase and normal sales exception for certain feedstock purchase contracts and supply agreements.

Total gains and losses on derivative instruments and changes in fair value of the derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of cost of goods sold and amounted to a net gain of $1,840 (including loss settlements of $1,383) and a net loss of $9,788 (including loss settlements of $10,523) for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30, 2026*, respectively, and net gains of $617 (including gain settlements of $77) and $450 (including gain settlements of $169) for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30, 2025*, respectively.

The volumes and carrying values of FutureFuel’s derivative instruments were as follows at:

| Line item | Asset (Liability) / June 30, 2026 / Contract Quantity | Asset (Liability) / June 30, 2026 / Fair Value | Asset (Liability) / December 31, 2025 / Contract Quantity | Asset (Liability) / December 31, 2025 / Fair Value |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulated fixed price future commitments, included in other current assets (in thousand barrels) | 124 | $721 | 165 | $(13) |

The margin account maintained with a broker to collateralize these derivative instruments carried an account balance of $1,540 and $2,266 at  *June 30, 2026* and  *December 31, 2025*, respectively, and was classified as other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying values of the margin account and of the derivative instruments are included net in other current assets.

*15*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***7*)** <br>**ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES**

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at:

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Accrued employee liabilities | $1,955 | $1,386 |
| Accrued property, franchise, motor fuel and other taxes | 1,646 | 1,059 |
| Lease liability, current | 61 | - |
| Other | 332 | 338 |
| Total | $3,994 | $2,783 |

Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following at:

| Line item | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Federal and state railroad grants | $2,697 | $2,809 |
| Employment tax credit | 3,055 | 2,737 |
| Refundable deposits(1) | 12,500 | - |
| Asset retirement obligation | 1,521 | 1,502 |
| Lease liability, noncurrent | 263 | - |
| Total | $20,036 | $7,048 |

(*1*) Upfront payment received for plant expansion as part of a contract with a customer

<br>***8*)** <br>**BORROWINGS**

On  *February 21, 2025,* the Company, with FutureFuel Chemical Company as the borrower and certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries as guarantors, amended and restated its credit agreement, as further amended effective as of  *June 30, 2025* and  *December 22, 2025 (*the “Credit Agreement”), originally entered into on  *April 16, 2015* with the lenders party thereto, Regions Bank as administrative agent and collateral agent, and PNC Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. The Credit Agreement consists of a five-year revolving credit facility in a dollar amount of up to $35,000, which includes a sublimit of $30,000 for letters of credit and $15,000 for swingline loans (collectively, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility expires on  *February 21, 2030.*

The interest rate floats at the following margins over Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or base rate based upon our consolidated leverage ratio.

| Consolidated Leverage Ratio | Adjusted SOFR Rate Loans and / Letter of Credit Fee | Base Rate Loans | Commitment Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| < 1.00:1.0 | 1.00% | 0.00% | 0.15% |
| ≥ 1.00:1.0 And < 1.50:1.0 | 1.25% | 0.25% | 0.15% |
| ≥ 1.50:1.0 And < 2.00:1.0 | 1.50% | 0.50% | 0.20% |
| ≥ 2.00:1.0 And < 2.50:1.0 | 1.75% | 0.75% | 0.20% |
| ≥ 2.50:1.0 | 2.00% | 1.00% | 0.25% |

The terms of the Credit Facility contain certain negative covenants and conditions including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio.

There were no borrowings under the Credit Agreement at  *June 30, 2026* or  *December 31, 2025*.

*16*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***9*)** <br>**INCOME TAX PROVISION**

The following table summarizes the income tax provision.

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Income tax provision | $69 | $183 | $77 | $15 |
| Effective tax rate | 0.6% | (1.3 | (0.8 | 0.0% |

The Company’s income tax provision for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026* and *2025,* was comprised primarily of an increase in the valuation allowance against net deferred assets, plus immaterial state taxes and miscellaneous items.

<br>***10*)** <br>**LEASE COMMITMENTS**

During the *second* quarter of *2026,* the Company entered into a new, five-year operating lease for a railroad locomotive. The lease fees are fixed with *no* option to purchase and *no* upfront fees or residual value guarantees. The Company determines lease existence and classification at inception when an agreement conveys the right to control the identified property for a period of time in exchange for consideration. As operating leases do *not* provide a readily determinable implicit interest rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date in determining present value of the lease payments. The discount rate per annum was 5.6%. The remaining term of the lease is four years and *nine* months.

At  *June 30, 2026,* an operating right-of-use asset of $324 was recorded in other assets, a current operating lease liability of $61 was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and a noncurrent operating lease liability of $263 was recorded in other noncurrent liabilities. Operating lease expense for both the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30, 2026,* was $19.

Following are maturities of the lease liability at  *June 30, 2026.*

| Remainder of 2026 | 39 |
| --- | --- |
| 2027 | 77 |
| 2028 | 77 |
| 2029 and beyond | 175 |
| Total undiscounted lease payments | 368 |
| Less: imputed interest | (44) |
| Total lease liability | $324 |

During the year ended  *December 31, 2025,* the Company entered into a supply agreement with a *third* party that obligates the *third* party to construct a nitrogen plant to be used solely by the Company. The *third* party is also obligated to make certain capital improvements during the term of the agreement. The Company is obligated to provide and maintain related infrastructure and utilities and pay a monthly fee. The arrangement for the use of the nitrogen plant meets the definition of a lease under ASC Topic *842,* *Leases*, as the Company will receive all output associated with it. Based on terms outlined in the agreement, the Company expects the lease with an estimated amount of $8,950 to $10,900 to be classified as a finance lease when the nitrogen plant is placed in service, which is expected to occur in *2027.*

*17*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***11*)** <br>**EARNINGS PER SHARE**

The Company computes earnings per share using the *two*-class method in accordance with ASC Topic *No.* *260,* "Earnings per Share”, ("ASC *260”*). The *two*-class method is an allocation of earnings between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating security holders. The Company has outstanding Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs”) granted on  *September 3, 2024,* for 750,000 shares which provide the holder with a non-forfeitable right to receive dividends on the full amount, even prior to vesting. The RSUs, and related dividends, vest in *five* equal installments on each anniversary of the award date. These RSUs are considered participating securities and require the use of the *two*-class method for computing basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS”), pursuant to ASC *260**.* There were no other outstanding RSUs for the periods ended  *June* *30,* *2026* and *2025.*

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were computed as follows:

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted (Note 1) / 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Numerator: |  |  |  |  |
| Net income (loss) | $11,370 | $(14,190) | $(9,212) | $(32,284) |
| Income allocated to participating securities (RSUs) | 168 | - | - | - |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $11,202 | $(14,190) | $(9,212) | $(32,284) |
| Denominator: |  |  |  |  |
| Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | 44,029,003 | 43,803,243 | 44,027,914 | 43,803,243 |
| Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |
| Stock options and other awards | 10,826 | - | - | - |
| Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted | 44,039,829 | 43,803,243 | 44,027,914 | 43,803,243 |
| Basic income (loss) per share | $0.25 | $(0.32) | $(0.21) | $(0.74) |
| Diluted income (loss) per share | $0.25 | $(0.32) | $(0.21) | $(0.74) |

The calculation of diluted earnings per share in the *six* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026* excludes the effect of incremental shares from the unvested RSUs and options to purchase the Company's stock, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive due to the reported net loss. In the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30, 2025,* all of the prorated RSU's were excluded in the computation of earnings per share as all were anti-dilutive. Certain options to purchase the Company's common stock were *not* included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June* *30,* *2026* and *2025,* respectively, because they were anti-dilutive in the period. The weighted number of options excluded was 119,174 and 124,587 for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30, 2026,* respectively, and 50,000 and 45,000 for the *three* and *six* months ended  *June 30,* *2025,* respectively.

<br>***12*****)** <br>**RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**

FutureFuel enters into transactions with companies affiliated with or controlled by a director and significant shareholder. Expenses, prepaid amounts, and unpaid amounts related to these transactions are captured in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as related party line items.

Related party cost of goods sold and distribution are the result of net sales and purchases of blended biodiesel with these related parties along with the associated expense from storage and terminalling services provided by these related parties.

*18*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

<br>***13*****)** <br>**SEGMENT INFORMATION**

FutureFuel has two reportable segments organized along similar product groups – chemicals and biofuels. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM”) is Roeland Polet, our chief executive officer. The CODM reviews the significant components for each of our segments. The CODM evaluates the performance of each reportable segment and decides how to allocate resources based on segment gross profit (loss), which includes the revenue and expenses that are directly attributable to management of each segment. The CODM uses segment gross profit (loss) to assess the income generated by each reportable segment and to decide which reportable segment to reinvest profits or pay dividends. Segment gross profit (loss) is also used to analyze performance against the budget and the Company’s competitors.

*Chemicals*

FutureFuel’s chemical segment manufactures diversified chemical products that are sold externally to *third* party customers. This segment is composed of two components: “custom manufacturing” (manufacturing chemicals for specific customers) and “performance chemicals” (multi-customer specialty chemicals).

*Biofuels*

FutureFuel’s biofuel segment primarily manufactures and markets biodiesel. Biodiesel revenues are generated through the sale of biodiesel to customers through the Company’s distribution network at the Batesville plant and through a network of remotely located tanks. Biofuel revenues also include the sale of biodiesel blends with petrodiesel, petrodiesel with *no* biodiesel added, internally generated RINs, biodiesel production byproducts, and revenue and profits from Legacy Regional Transport. Biodiesel selling prices and profitability can at times fluctuate based on the timing of unsold, internally generated RINs. FutureFuel does *not* allocate production costs to internally generated RINs. The benefit derived from the eventual sale of the RINs is *not* reflected in results of operations until such time as the RINs sale has been completed, which  *may* lead to variability in reported operating results.

As of  *June 30, 2026*, FutureFuel held 0.1 million RINs with a fair market value of $210. Comparatively, at  *June 30, 2025*, FutureFuel held 0.5 million RINs with a fair market value of $604 and at  *December 31, 2025*, 0.4 million RINs were held with a fair market value of $379. The fair value of RINs is considered a Level *1* input and has no cost.

*Summary of* *business* *by* *segment*

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 / Chemical | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 / Biofuel | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 / Total | Six months ended June 30, 2026 / Chemical | Six months ended June 30, 2026 / Biofuel | Six months ended June 30, 2026 / Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $25,849 | $52,877 | $78,726 | $45,481 | $65,197 | $110,678 |
| Less: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cost of goods sold | 20,593 | 42,029 | 62,623 | 42,387 | 67,247 | 109,635 |
| Distribution | 319 | 761 | 1,080 | 676 | 1,202 | 1,878 |
| Segment gross profit (loss) | $4,937 | $10,087 | $15,023 | $2,418 | $(3,252) | $(835) |
| Reconciliation of Segment gross profit (loss) to Net income (loss) before income taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses |  |  | $3,080 |  |  | $7,225 |
| Research and development expenses |  |  | 692 |  |  | 1,532 |
| Other income, net |  |  | (188) |  |  | (457) |
| Net income (loss) before income taxes |  |  | $11,439 |  |  | $(9,135) |

*19*

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts)

(Unaudited)

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1)) / Chemical | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1)) / Biofuel | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1)) / Total | Six months ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1)) / Chemical | Six months ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1)) / Biofuel | Six months ended June 30, 2025 (As Adjusted (Note 1)) / Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $16,619 | $19,054 | $35,673 | $25,984 | $27,227 | $53,211 |
| Less: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cost of goods sold | 15,211 | 32,177 | 47,388 | 30,351 | 49,224 | 79,575 |
| Distribution | 294 | 384 | 678 | 534 | 683 | 1,217 |
| Segment gross profit (loss) | $1,114 | $(13,507) | $(12,393) | $(4,901) | $(22,680) | $(27,581) |
| Reconciliation of Segment gross profit (loss) to Net loss before income taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses |  |  | $2,228 |  |  | $5,112 |
| Research and development expenses |  |  | 933 |  |  | 2,324 |
| Other income, net |  |  | (1,547) |  |  | (2,748) |
| Net loss before income taxes |  |  | $(14,007) |  |  | $(32,269) |

Depreciation is allocated to segment cost of goods sold based on plant usage. The total assets and capital expenditures of FutureFuel have *not* been allocated to individual segments as large portions of these assets are shared to varying degrees by each segment, causing such an allocation to be of little value.

<br>***14*****)** <br>**LEGAL MATTERS**

From time to time, FutureFuel and its subsidiaries are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations, regulatory matters, and proceedings, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While FutureFuel is unable to predict the outcomes of these matters, it does *not* believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

<br>***15*****)** <br>**SUBSEQUENT EVENTS**

The Company evaluated subsequent events that would require an adjustment to the Company’s consolidated financial statements or require disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements and determined *no* such events were required to be disclosed herein.

20

## Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of FutureFuel Corp. (“FutureFuel”, “the Company”, “we”, or “our”) should be read together with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, set forth herein and in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Information” below for additional discussion regarding risks associated with forward-looking statements.

In the first quarter of 2026, the Company elected to change its method of accounting for certain inventories in the U.S. from last in, first out ("LIFO") to weighted average cost. The Company believes the change to weighted average cost is preferable because it provides a better matching of costs and revenues, conforms the Company's inventory to a single method of accounting and improves comparability with the Company's peers. The Company retrospectively applied this change in accounting principle to all prior periods contained herein.

 ***Unless otherwise stated, all dollar amounts are in thousands.***

***The designation “NA” (Not Applicable) in the*** ***tables below appears when a percentage change is calculated between a negative and a positive number (or positive and negative), rendering the result meaningless.***

**Overview**

Our Company is managed and reported in two reportable segments: chemicals and biofuels. Within the chemical segment are two product groupings: custom chemicals and performance chemicals. The custom product group is composed of specialty chemicals manufactured for a single customer whereas the performance product group is composed of chemicals manufactured for multiple customers. The biofuel segment is composed of one product group. Management believes that the diversity of each segment strengthens the Company in its ability to utilize resources and is committed to growing each segment.

The biodiesel segment was supported by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”). We generate 1.5 Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) for each gallon of biodiesel sold in the United States with a classification of a D4 or D6 RIN. RINs are used to monitor the level of renewable fuel traded in a given year in accordance with RFS within the EPA moderated transaction system. We do not assign cost of goods sold to the generation of RINs as the physical fuel generates the full cost. As of June 30, 2026, we held 0.1 million D4 RINs with a fair market value of $210. Comparatively, as of June 30, 2025, we held 0.5 million D4 RINs with a fair market value of $604.

On March 27, 2026, the EPA finalized the “Set 2” RFS volumes establishing the highest blending mandates in the program’s history targeting a 60% increase over 2025. The EPA estimates the mandate will require roughly 5.3 to 5.4 billion physical gallons of biomass diesel in 2026 and 5.7 to 5.8 billion gallons in 2027. The rule reduced the RIN equivalency factor for renewable diesel from 1.7 to 1.6 (from a revenue advantage on every gallon sold of 13% to 6%) and further to 1.5 (the same as biodiesel) by 2027 which represents a fundamental shift in the competitive and structural landscape of biodiesel. To meet the 2027 volume targets, utilization of domestic capacity is expected to be 100%. The EPA delayed the implementation of the half RIN penalty for imported fuels and feedstocks until January 1, 2028.

On February 4, 2026, the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued proposed regulations providing expanded guidance on the clean fuel production credit (“CFPC”) integrating changes from the Budget Reconciliation Act of 2025, which made modifications to the CFPC. The proposed rule is expected to help level the competitive environment for biodiesel by: (i) reducing the tax credit for sustainable aviation fuel from $1.75 per gallon to $1.00 per gallon effective January 1, 2026, and (ii) requiring that all feedstock be sourced from North America, as required for biomass-based diesel. On June 12, 2026, the Department of Energy released the updated 45ZCF-GREET model to help biofuel producers calculate carbon intensity for the CFPC.

On June 30, 2026, the Company contracted with Freepoint Commodities to sell its 2025 CFPC and Small Agri-Biodiesel Producer Tax Credits which were $2,725 net of fees. The Company recognized a receivable for the 2025 credits. The Company also committed to sell its 2026 credits which were $6,733 as of June 30, 2026. The 2026-2029 tax credits will be monetized at each fiscal year end with an early draw provision subject to financing fees.

21

**Summary** **of** **Financial** **Results**  

Set forth below is a summary of certain consolidated financial information for the periods indicated.

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, / Dollar / Change | Three Months Ended June 30, / % / Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $78,726 | $35,673 | $43,053 | 121% |
| Income (loss) from operations | $11,251 | $(15,554) | $26,805 | NA |
| Net income (loss) | $11,370 | $(14,190) | $25,560 | NA |
| Income (loss) per common share: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | $0.25 | $(0.32) | $0.57 | NA |
| Diluted | $0.25 | $(0.32) | $0.57 | NA |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $11,820 | $(11,368) | $23,188 | NA |

| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, / Dollar / Change | Six Months Ended June 30, / % / Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | $110,678 | $53,211 | $57,467 | 108% |
| Loss from operations | $(9,592) | $(35,017) | $25,425 | 73% |
| Net loss | $(9,212) | $(32,284) | $23,072 | 71% |
| Loss per common share: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | $(0.21) | $(0.74) | $0.53 | 72% |
| Diluted | $(0.21) | $(0.74) | $0.53 | 72% |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $(2,003) | $(27,471) | $25,468 | 93% |

** Adjusted to reflect the change in accounting methodology from LIFO to moving average for inventory valuation. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.*

We use adjusted EBITDA as a key operating metric to measure both performance and liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for operating income, net income, or cash flow from operating activities (each as determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of performance or liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. We define adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization expenses, excluding, when applicable, non-cash stock-based compensation expenses, public offering expenses, acquisition-related transaction costs, purchase accounting adjustments, losses on disposal of property and equipment, non-cash gains or losses on derivative instruments, and other non-operating income or expenses. Information relating to adjusted EBITDA is provided so that investors have the same data that we employ in assessing the overall operation and liquidity of our business. Our calculation of adjusted EBITDA may be different from similarly titled measures used by other companies; therefore, the results of our calculation are not necessarily comparable to the results of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA allows our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance and liquidity of our business on a consolidated basis to assess the ability of our operating segments to produce operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, to fund capital expenditures, and to pay dividends. In particular, our management believes that adjusted EBITDA permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance and liquidity, relative to performance and liquidity based on GAAP results. This measure isolates the effects of certain items, including depreciation and amortization (which may vary among our operating segments without any correlation to their underlying operating performance), non-cash stock-based compensation expense (which is a non-cash expense that varies widely among similar companies), and non-cash gains and losses on derivative instruments (which can cause net income to appear volatile from period to period relative to the sale of the underlying physical product).

22

We utilize commodity derivative instruments primarily to attempt to mitigate the effect of commodity price volatility and to provide greater certainty of cash flows associated with sales of our commodities. We utilize mark-to-market accounting to account for these instruments. Thus, our results in any given period can be impacted, sometimes significantly, by changes in market prices relative to our contract price along with the timing of the valuation change in the derivative instruments relative to the sale of biofuel. We include the mark-to-market or non-cash portion of this item as an adjustment to adjusted EBITDA as we believe it provides a relevant indicator of the underlying performance of our business in a given period.

The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP performance financial measure, with adjusted EBITDA.

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net income (loss) | $11,370 | $(14,190) | $(9,212) | $(32,284) |
| Depreciation | 2,774 | 2,411 | 5,331 | 4,739 |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation | 224 | 236 | 529 | 462 |
| Interest income, net | (179) | (1,068) | (448) | (2,305) |
| Non-cash interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs | 28 | 27 | 56 | 62 |
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment | - | (3) | - | (34) |
| Unrealized loss on derivative instruments | (3,223) | (540) | (735) | (281) |
| Change in allowance for credit losses | (7) | 16 | 9 | 15 |
| Change in inventory reserve | 232 | 977 | 501 | 524 |
| Extraordinary maintenance costs | 541 | 1,088 | 1,898 | 2,121 |
| Other income | (9) | (505) | (9) | (505) |
| Income tax provision | 69 | 183 | 77 | 15 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $11,820 | $(11,368) | $(2,003) | $(27,471) |

The following table reconciles cash flows from operations, the most directly comparable GAAP liquidity financial measure, with adjusted EBITDA.

| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Net cash used in operating activities | $(1,227) | $(183) |
| Deferred income taxes, net | (63) | (2) |
| Interest income, net | (448) | (2,305) |
| Income tax provision | 77 | 15 |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities, net | (2,231) | (26,612) |
| Extraordinary maintenance costs | 1,898 | 2,121 |
| Other income | (9) | (505) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $(2,003) | $(27,471) |

23

**Results** **of** **Operations** 

*Consolidated*

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, / Change / Amount | Three Months Ended June 30, / Change / % | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, / Change / Amount | Six Months Ended June 30, / Change / % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenues | $78,726 | $35,673 | $43,053 | 121% | $110,678 | $53,211 | $57,467 | 108% |
| Volume/product mix effect |  |  | 14,451 | 41% |  |  | $25,250 | 47% |
| Price effect |  |  | 28,602 | 80% |  |  | $32,217 | 61% |
| Gross profit (loss) | 15,023 | (12,393) | 27,416 | NA | $(835) | $(27,581) | $26,746 | 97.0% |
| Operating expenses | (3,772) | (3,161) | (611) | (19 | (8,757) | (7,436) | (1,321) | (18 |
| Other income, net | 188 | 1,547 | (1,359) | (88 | 457 | 2,748 | (2,291) | (83 |
| Income tax provision | 69 | 183 | (114) | (62 | 77 | 15 | 62 | 413% |
| Net income (loss) | $11,370 | $(14,190) | $25,560 | NA | $(9,212) | $(32,284) | $23,072 | 71.5% |

Consolidated revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2026, increased 121% or $43,053 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by two factors:

<br>

- <br>The change in volume and product mix of $14,451 was largely due to growth in the chemical segment's energy market products adding $8,167, specifically supported by a new plant within our facility that became operational in the fourth quarter of 2025 and additional regulatory clarity, supporting an additional contribution of $6,284 from the biofuels segment.
- <br> <br>Both segments saw improved price variance totaling $28,602, primarily due to the energy market's performance given certain geopolitical events with the backdrop of regulatory clarity in biofuels (+$27,539) and chemicals (+$1,063).

Consolidated revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2026, increased 108% or $57,467 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change in volume and product mix of $25,250 was largely due to growth in the chemical segment's energy market products adding $17,427 as noted above. The biofuel segment added $7,823 from energy market performance and regulatory clarity.

Gross profit (loss) in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, improved $27,416 and $26,746, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2025. This variance was primarily driven by growth in the chemical segment, energy regulatory clarity in the biofuel segment, and energy market performance in both segments.

24

*Operating* e*xpenses*

Operating expenses increased $611 in the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The net increase was primarily from additional expenditures related to Winter Storm Fern of $260 and $281 for expenses incurred from a fire which was safely and quickly contained. Operating expenses increased $1,321 in the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The net increase was primarily from extraordinary maintenance and repair expenses of $1,898, partially offset by reduced compensation and research and development expenses.

*Other income, net*

Other income, net decreased $1,359 in the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of 2025, primarily from the reduction in interest income. In the current three-month period interest income was $209 as compared to $1,068 in the prior period. Other income, net decreased $2,291 in the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of 2025 primarily from the reduction in interest income. In the current six-month period interest income was $507 as compared to $2,305 in the prior period.

*Income tax provision*

The Company’s income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, was comprised primarily of an increase in the valuation allowance against net deferred assets, plus immaterial state taxes and miscellaneous items.

*Chemical* *Segment*

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, / Change / Amount | Three Months Ended June 30, / Change / % | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, / Change / Amount | Six Months Ended June 30, / Change / % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenues | $25,849 | $16,619 | $9,230 | 56% | $45,481 | $25,984 | $19,497 | 75% |
| Volume/product mix effect |  |  | 8,167 | 49% |  |  | $17,427 | 67% |
| Price effect |  |  | 1,063 | 6% |  |  | $2,070 | 8% |
| Gross profit (loss) | $4,937 | $1,114 | $3,823 | 343% | $2,418 | $(4,901) | $7,319 | NA |

Chemical revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2026, increased 56% or $9,230 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Revenue from custom chemicals for the three months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $18,519, a net increase of $4,269 from the same period in 2025, primarily resulting from higher sales volumes of products sold in the energy market of $4,103. Performance chemicals revenue was $7,330, an increase of $4,961 from the three months ended June 30, 2025 from sales of a new energy market product brought online in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Chemical revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2026, increased 75% or $ 19,497 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Revenue from custom chemicals for the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $32,391, a net increase of $9,732 from the same period in 2025, primarily resulting from higher sales volumes of products sold in the energy market of $8,508. Performance chemicals revenue was $13,090, an increase of $9,765 from the six months ended June 30, 2025 from sales of the new energy market product brought online in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Gross profit for the chemical segment was $4,937 and $2,418 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, an improvement of $3,823 and $7,319, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2025. The improvement was primarily driven by increased sales volumes in the energy market including the new product revenue brought online in the fourth quarter of 2025.

25

*Biofuel* *Segment*

| Line item | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, / Change / Amount | Three Months Ended June 30, / Change / % | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, / As Adjusted * / 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, / Change / Amount | Six Months Ended June 30, / Change / % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenues | $52,877 | $19,054 | $33,823 | 178% | $65,197 | $27,227 | $37,970 | 139% |
| Volume/product mix effect |  |  | 6,284 | 33% |  |  | $7,823 | 29% |
| Price effect |  |  | 27,539 | 145% |  |  | $30,147 | 111% |
| Gross profit (loss) | $10,087 | $(13,507) | $23,594 | NA | $(3,252) | $(22,680) | $19,428 | 85.7% |

Biofuels revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, increased $ 33,823 and $37,970, respectively, compared to the prior-year periods. The upward trend was primarily attributed to enhanced clarity surrounding the CFPC and record-high final renewable volume obligation (“RVO”) levels, and to a lesser degree, increased equipment utilization following an extended turnaround in the prior year, six-month period.

A significant portion of our biodiesel sold was to two major customers in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to three and two major customers in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. No assurances can be given that we will continue to sell to any such major refiner, or, if we do sell, the volume we will sell or the profit margin we will realize. We do not believe that the loss of these customers would have a material adverse effect on our biofuels segment or on us as a whole because: (i) we believe that we could readily sell our biodiesel to other customers on equivalent terms as potential demand from other customers for biodiesel exceeds our production capacity; (ii) our sales to these customers are not under fixed terms and the customers have no fixed obligation to purchase any minimum quantities except as stipulated by short-term purchase orders; and (iii) the prices we receive from these customers are based upon then-market rates, as would be the case with sales of this commodity to other customers.

Biofuel gross profit increased $23,594 and $19,428 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025. These increases were primarily due to regulatory clarity which improved the segment on both volume and margin inclusive of clarified guidelines on the CFPC. During the quarter, this increase was also partially driven by favorable shifts in derivative instruments activity. In the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a realized loss of $1,383 and an unrealized gain of $3,223 compared to a realized gain of $77 and an unrealized gain of $540 in the prior-year period. While the $1,383 in derivative settlements impacted the current period’s gross profit, these costs are generally intended to be recovered once the underlying physical product is sold. This timing difference often creates a temporary disconnect between realized derivative losses and the eventual revenue recognition of the physical inventory. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, gross profit increases were partially offset by unfavorable shifts in derivative activity. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a realized loss of $10,523 and an unrealized gain of $735, compared to a realized gain of $170 and an unrealized gain of $281 in the prior year period.

26

For our derivative activity, we recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. The realized and unrealized derivative gains and losses are recorded as cost of goods sold. Our derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting under the specific guidelines of ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). None of the derivative instruments are designated and accounted for as hedges.

The volumes and carrying values of our derivative instruments included in other current assets were as follows:

| Line item | Asset (Liability) / June 30, 2026 / Contract Quantity | Asset (Liability) / June 30, 2026 / Fair Value | Asset (Liability) / December 31, 2025 / Contract Quantity | Asset (Liability) / December 31, 2025 / Fair Value |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulated fixed price future commitments (in thousand barrels) | 124 | $721 | 165 | $(13) |

All derivative instruments are entered into with the standard contract terms and conditions in accordance with major trading authorities of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

27

**Critical** **Accounting** **Estimates**

*Revenue* *Recognition*  

The Company recognizes revenue under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Certain long-term contracts had upfront non-cancellable payments considered material rights. The Company applied the renewal option approach in allocating the transaction price to the material rights. For each of these contracts, the Company estimated the expected contractual volumes to be sold at the most likely expected sales price as a basis for allocating the transaction price to the material right. Estimated amortization is updated quarterly on a prospective basis. These custom chemical contracts have payment terms of 30 days. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

For most product sales, revenue is recognized when product is shipped from our facilities and risk of loss and title have passed to the customer, which is in accordance with our customer contracts and the stated shipping terms. Nearly all custom manufactured products are manufactured under written master service agreements. Performance chemicals and biodiesel are generally sold pursuant to the terms of written purchase orders. In general, customers do not have any rights of return, except for quality disputes. All of our products are tested for quality before shipment, and historically returns have been inconsequential and we typically do not offer rebates.

Biodiesel selling prices can at times fluctuate based on the timing of unsold, internally generated RINs. From time to time, sales of biodiesel are on a “RINs-free” basis. Such method of selling results in applicable RINs being held. The value of the RINs is not reflected in revenue until such time as the RIN sale has been completed.

Revenue from bill-and-hold transactions in which a performance obligation exists is recognized when the total performance obligation has been met and control of the product has transferred. Bill-and-hold transactions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were related to custom chemicals customers whereby revenue was recognized in accordance with contractual agreements based upon product being produced and ready for use by the customer. These sales were subject to written monthly purchase orders. The product was custom manufactured and stored at the customer’s request and could not be sold to another buyer. Credit and payment terms for bill-and-hold customers are similar to other custom chemicals customers. Revenues under bill-and-hold arrangements were $13,027 and $23,405 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $4,357 and $5,106 of bill-and-hold revenue had not shipped, respectively.

28

**Liquidity** **and** **Capital** **Resources**  

Our net cash from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is set forth in the following table.

| Line item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Net cash used in operating activities | $(1,227) | $(183) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (12,652) | (8,585) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (3,071) | (5,621) |

We believe that existing cash balances and cash flow to be generated from operating activities and borrowing capacity under the amended and restated credit agreement will be sufficient to fund operations, product development, cash dividends, and capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

*Operating Activities*

Cash used in operating activities was $1,227 in the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $183 in the same period of 2025. This increase in cash used was primarily attributable to the change in inventory of $26,609 and the change in accounts receivable, including accounts receivable - related parties resulting in a cash outflow of $21,643. Also contributing to the current period's increase in cash used was the change in deferred revenue of $3,666, the change in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $2,429, and the change in other assets of $1,698. Partially offsetting these cash outflows was the change in net income of $23,072, the change in accounts payable, including accounts payable - related parties, resulting in a cash inflow of $16,564, and the change in other noncurrent liabilities of $14,970.

*Investing Activities*

Cash used in investing activities was $12,652 in the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $8,585 in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This $4,067 increase in cash used was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditure of $3,900.

*Financing Activities*

Cash used in financing activities was $3,071 and $5,621 in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, primarily for payments of dividends on our common stock.

29

*Credit* *Facility*

We have a credit agreement, as amended and restated on February 21, 2025, and further amended effective as of June 20, 2025, and December 22, 2025, with a syndicated group of commercial banks for $35,000. The loan is a revolving facility, the proceeds of which may be used for our working capital, capital expenditures, and general corporate purposes. The facility terminates on February 21, 2030. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our credit agreement.

We intend to fund future capital requirements for our businesses from cash flow as well as from existing cash, cash investments, and, if the need should arise, borrowings under our credit facility. We do not believe there will be a need to issue any securities to fund such capital requirements.

*Dividends*

Regular cash dividends of $0.06 per share were paid on our common stock in each quarter of 2025. The declaration of these regular quarterly cash dividends was made in the three months ended December 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, a declaration for cash dividends of $0.01 per share was made for the second quarter of 2026. The cash dividends in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, amounted to $439 and $2,628, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, a cash dividend of $0.01 per share was declared for the third quarter of 2026.

*Capital* *Management*

As a result of our initial equity offering, our subsequent positive operating results, the exercise of warrants, and the issuance of shares in our at-the-market offering, we accumulated excess working capital. Some of this excess working capital has been paid out as special and regular cash dividends. Third parties have not placed significant restrictions on our working capital management decisions.

A significant portion of these funds were held in cash or cash equivalents at multiple financial institutions such as depositary accounts, money market accounts, and other similar accounts at selected financial institutions.

**Off-** **Balance** **Sheet** **Arrangements**

We engage in two types of transactions to mitigate the impacts of changes in prices for both commodity sales and purchases. First, for our biofuel sales, we enter into the purchase and sale of futures contracts and options on futures contracts of energy commodities. This activity was captured in our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 as derivative instruments recorded in accordance with ASC 815. Second, for our biofuel feedstocks, we execute purchase contracts and supply agreements with certain vendors that meet the normal purchase and normal sales exception of ASC 815. These transactions are recognized in earnings and were not recorded in our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025 to the extent that we are able to apply the normal purchase and normal sales exception of ASC 815. The purchase of biofuels feedstock generally involves two risk components: basis and price. Basis covers any refining or processing required as well as transportation. Price covers the purchases of the actual agricultural commodity. Both basis and price fluctuate over time. A supply agreement with a vendor constitutes a hedge when we have committed to a certain volume of feedstock in a future period and have fixed the basis for that volume.

30

## Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

**All** **dollar amounts** **expressed** **as** **numbers** **in** **these** **Market Risk Disclosures** **are** **in** **thousands**

**(except** **per** **share** **amounts).**

In recent years, general economic inflation has not had a material adverse impact on our profit, as we have passed some price increases along to our customers. However, we are subject to certain market risks as described below.

Market risk represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Commodity price risk is inherent in the chemicals and biofuels business both with respect to inputs (electricity, coal, raw materials, biofuel feedstock, etc.) and outputs (manufactured chemicals and biofuels).

We seek to mitigate our market risks associated with the manufacturing and sale of chemicals by entering into long-term sales contracts that include contractual market price adjustment protections to allow changes in market prices of key raw materials to be passed on to the customer. Such price protections are not always obtained, however, and some raw material price risk remains significant.

In order to manage price risk caused by market fluctuations in biofuel prices, we may enter into exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts. We account for these derivative instruments in accordance with ASC 815. Under this standard, the accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends upon whether it has been designated as an accounting hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. To qualify for designation as an accounting hedging relationship, specific criteria must be met and appropriate documentation maintained. We had no derivative instruments that qualified under these rules as designated accounting hedges in the first six months of 2026 or 2025. Changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are recognized at the end of each accounting period and recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as a component of the cost of goods sold within the biodiesel segment.

Our immediate recognition of derivative instrument gains and losses can cause net income to be volatile from period to period due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the volume of biofuel being sold. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of our derivative instruments was a net asset of $721 and a net liability of $13, respectively.

Our gross profit will be impacted by the prices we pay for raw materials and conversion costs (costs incurred in the production of chemicals and biofuels) for which we do not possess contractual market price adjustment protection. These items are principally composed of yellow grease, used cooking oil, and cottonseed oil. The availability and price of these items are subject to fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, overall economic conditions, governmental policies, commodity markets, and global supply and demand.

We prepared a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to market risk with respect to key raw materials and conversion costs for which we do not possess contractual market price adjustment protections, based on average prices for the first six months of 2026. We included only those raw materials and conversion costs for which a hypothetical adverse change in price would result in a 1% or greater decrease in gross profit. Due to the currently compressed six-month gross profit, we also eliminated raw materials and conversion costs with less than a $250 impact on gross profit to prevent abnormal results. Assuming that the prices of the associated finished goods could not be increased and assuming no change in quantities sold, a hypothetical adverse 10% change in the average price of the commodity listed below would result in the following change in gross profit.

| Volume Requirements / (in thousands) (a) | Units | Hypothetical Adverse / Change in Price | Decrease in / Gross Profit | Percentage Decrease / in Gross Profit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6,054 | GAL | 10% | $2,844 | 340.6% |
| 50 | MWH | 10% | 286 | 34.3% |

(a) Volume requirements and average price information are based upon volumes used and prices obtained for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Volume requirements may differ materially from these quantities in future periods as our business evolves.

We had no borrowings at June 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025, and as such, we were not exposed to interest rate risk for those periods. Due to the relative insignificance of transactions denominated in foreign currency, we consider our foreign currency risk to be immaterial.

31

## Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

***Management***’***s Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and Procedures***

Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and our principal financial officer and other senior management personnel, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our principal financial officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures, at June 30, 2026, were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported accurately and within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.

***Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting***

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

32

**PART** **II** **OTHER** **INFORMATION**

## Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are not a party to, nor is any of our property subject to, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. However, from time to time, we may be a party to, or a target of, lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, asbestos, patent and intellectual property, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, health and safety, and employment matters, which we expect to be handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While we are unable to predict the outcome of any matters currently pending, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on our overall financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. However, adverse developments could negatively impact earnings or cash flows in future periods.

## Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to risk factors; however, due to the uncertainty of the current economic environment, we encourage reference to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

## Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

## Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

## Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

**Item** ***5.*** **Other** **Information.**

***Insider Trading Arrangements***

There have been no adoptions or terminations of Rule *10b5*-*1* plan or non-Rule *10b5*-*1* trading arrangements by any Section *16* officer or director of the Company during the quarter ended  *June 30, 2026*.

*33*

## Item 6. Exhibits.

| Exhibit | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 3.1 | Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.3.f to Amendment No. 2 to Form 10 filed February 29, 2008) |
| 3.2 | FutureFuel Corp.'s Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2.a to Form 10 filed April 24, 2007) |
| 4.1 | Registrations Rights Agreement dated July 12, 2006 among FutureFuel Corp., St. Albans Global Management, Limited Partnership, LLLP, Lee E. Mikles as Trustee of the Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999, Lee E. Mikles as Trustee of the Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 Douglas D. Hommert as Trustee of the Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust, Edwin A. Levy, Joe C. Leach, Mark R. Miller, RAS LLC, Edwin L. Wahl, Jeffery H. Call and Ken Fenton (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.5 to Form 10 filed April, 24, 2007) |
| 4.2 | Description of common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.2 to Form 10-K filed March 16, 2021). |
| 31.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of FutureFuel Corp. as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of FutureFuel Corp. as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of FutureFuel Corp. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 101 | Interactive Data Files** |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| ** | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |

34

**Special** **Note** **Regarding** **Forward****-****Looking** **Information**

This report, and the documents incorporated by reference into this report contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements deal with our current plans, intentions, beliefs, and expectations, and statements of future economic performance. Statements containing such terms as “believe,” “do not believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” and other phrases of similar meaning are considered to contain uncertainty and are forward-looking statements. In addition, from time to time we or our representatives have made or will make forward-looking statements orally or in writing. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements may be included in various filings that we make with the SEC, or in press releases, or in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers.

These forward-looking statements are subject to certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in FutureFuel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in our future filings made with the SEC. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this report which reflect our management’s opinions only as of their respective dates. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties described in this report and in subsequent filings with the SEC are not the only ones we face. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. There may be additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial to our business. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. If any such risks occur, our business, operating results, liquidity, and financial condition could be materially affected in an adverse manner. You should consult any additional disclosures we have made or will make in our reports to the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, and any amendments thereto. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this report.

35

**S** **I** **G** **N** **A** **T** **U** **R** **E** **S**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

- FUTUREFUEL CORP.
- By: /s/ Roeland Polet
- Roeland Polet, Chief Executive Officer
- Date: August 10, 2026
- By: /s/ Rose M. Sparks
- Rose M. Sparks, Chief Financial Officer
- and Principal Financial Officer
- Date: August 10, 2026

36

---

## EXHIBIT 31.1

SEC source: [ex_966474.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ex_966474.htm)

**Exhibit 31.1**

**Certification**

I, Roeland Polet, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FutureFuel Corp. (the "registrant").

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and the other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially effect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

- Date: August 10, 2026
- /s/ Roeland Polet
- Roeland Polet, Chief Executive Officer

---

## EXHIBIT 31.2

SEC source: [ex_966475.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ex_966475.htm)

**Exhibit** **31.2**

**Certification**

I, Rose M. Sparks, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FutureFuel Corp. (the "registrant").

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and the other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially effect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

- Date: August 10, 2026
- /s/ Rose M. Sparks
- Rose M. Sparks, Chief Financial Officer
- and Principal Financial Officer

---

## EXHIBIT 32.1

SEC source: [ex_966476.htm](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1337298/000143774926026784/ex_966476.htm)

**Exhibit** **32.1**

**Certification** **Pursuant to** **18**

**U.S.C.** §**1350,** **As** **Adopted**

**Pursuant** **to**

**§906** **of** **the** **Sarbanes** **-Oxley** **Act** **of** **2002**

In connection with the Quarterly Report of FutureFuel Corp. (the **"*****Company"***) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2026 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the **"*****Report"***), the undersigned hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of §13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Roeland Polet

Roeland Polet,

Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Rose M. Sparks

Rose M. Sparks, Chief Financial Officer

and Principal Financial Officer

August 10, 2026