SharonAI Holdings, Inc. SHAZ Form 10-Q filing Q1 FY2026

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

**Item

1. Financial Statements**

SHARONAI HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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SHARONAI HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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SHARONAI HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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SHARONAI HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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SHARONAI HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Refer to Note 19 for the supplemental cash flows information.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

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SHARONAI HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Description of Business

Unless otherwise stated in this Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” or “our Company” are to SharonAI Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The consolidated condensed financial statements cover SharonAI Holdings Inc. (“the Company” or “SAI”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”).

SharonAI Inc (“SA Inc.”) is a digital infrastructure provider, incorporated in the state of Delaware in the United States of America on February 15, 2024.

On April 29, 2024, SA Inc. and Alternative Asset Management Pty Ltd (“AAM”), who had identical ownership interest as SA Inc., completed a share exchange. AAM did not have business operations but owned certain mining assets. Pursuant to the transaction there was no change in relative voting interest amongst the existing shareholders of both entities. See Note 2(b) for additional reporting considerations for the share exchange.

On June 30, 2024, SA Inc. acquired the majority equity interest of Distributed Storage Solutions Limited (“DSS”). DSS is a cloud storage provider providing robust data storage infrastructure in the Filecoin network with additional focus on high performance computers (HPC) and artificial intelligence, which was determined to be a business combination.

In January of 2025, SA Inc. formed a 50:50 joint venture with New Era Helium, Inc. (“NUAI”), named Texas Critical Data Centers LLC (“TCDC”), to fund, develop, and construct a planned 250MW net-zero energy data center behind the meter with a natural gas-fired power plant within the Permian Basin in Western Texas. New Era Helium, Inc. is a Nasdaq listed industrial gas company that is expected to provide a portion of the natural gas required by the power plant.

On January 28, 2025, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) with Roth CH Acquisition Co. (“Roth”) and subsequently on October 21, 2025 filed an S-4 registration statement in participation with Roth with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

On June 9, 2025, the Company made a strategic decision to cease its participation in the operations associated with the Filecoin ecosystem in order to focus its resources and efforts on the continued growth of its high-performance GPU-as-a-Service (GPUaaS) business. This decision aligns with the Company’s long-term strategy to concentrate on providing scalable, on-demand computing infrastructure for artificial intelligence, research, and other data-intensive applications.

As of June 30, 2025, all activities related to the Company’s prior Filecoin-related operations had been fully wound down. This transition reflects a broader shift toward infrastructure services with more predictable and scalable revenue opportunities and supports the Company’s goal of building a focused, capital-efficient technology services platform.

On December 17, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement dated January 28, 2025, as amended, with Roth and Roth CH Holdings Inc. In connection with the closing, Roth domesticated from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by merging into Roth CH Holdings Inc., which subsequently changed its name to SharonAI Holdings Inc. Immediately following the domestication, SharonAI Inc. merged with a subsidiary of SharonAI Holdings Inc., with SharonAI Inc. surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of SharonAI Holdings Inc. As a result of the transaction, former equity holders of SharonAI Inc. received an aggregate of 10,506,472 shares of Class A common stock and 136,341 shares of Class B common stock of SharonAI Holdings Inc., subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement. In connection with the business combination, the Company assumed approximately $3.9 million of liabilities, consisting primarily of accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued liabilities, and warrant liabilities.

For accounting purposes, the transaction was treated as a reverse recapitalization, with SharonAI Inc. determined to be the accounting acquirer and Roth treated as the acquired entity. See Note 2 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information regarding the accounting treatment of the business combination.

Following the closing of the business combination, the Class A Ordinary Common Stock and warrants of SharonAI Holdings Inc. began trading on the OTC Market under the ticker symbols “SHAZ” and “SHAZW,” respectively.

In February 2026, SharonAI Holdings, Inc. completed its initial public offering and listed its Class A Ordinary Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include the balances and results of operations of the Company and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“US GAAP”).

Principles of consolidation

Pursuant to the share exchange with the holders of AAM’s equity, which had the same ownership structure as SA Inc. before and after the share exchange, the Group financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis by applying the predecessor value method as if the AAM share exchange had been completed at the beginning of the earliest reporting period.

The consolidated condensed statements of operations, consolidated condensed statements of changes in equity and consolidated condensed statements of cash flows of SA Inc. and AAM for the relevant periods include the results and cash flows of SA Inc. and AAM from the earliest date presented.

The consolidated condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 have been prepared to present the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries using the existing book values from the common shareholders’ perspective. No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or to recognize any new assets or liabilities as a result of the share exchange.

On December 17, 2025, the Company completed a business combination with Roth pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Following the transaction, SharonAI Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of SharonAI Holdings Inc. For accounting purposes, the transaction was treated as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805-40, Business Combinations- Reverse Acquisitions. Under this method of accounting, SharonAI Inc. was determined to be the accounting acquirer and Roth was treated as the acquired entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for as a capital transaction, with no recognition of goodwill or other intangible assets. The net assets of Roth were recorded at historical cost, and the consolidated financial statements reflect the historical financial position and results of operations of SharonAI Inc. prior to the transaction.

On December 23, 2025, we (i) effected a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock, including both shares of its Class A Ordinary Common Stock and Class B Super Common Stock, and (ii) reduce its authorized common stock to 100,136,341 shares, being 100,000,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock and 136,341 shares of Class B Super Common Stock. In addition to reducing the shares of common stock outstanding, the reverse stock split will effect a reduction in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and unit purchase options and conversion of convertible notes outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split, with a proportional increase in the respective exercise/conversion prices. All share and per share information, including share-based compensation, throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the previously reported net loss and accumulated deficit

For all other business combinations, the Group’s consolidated financial statements include the financial position and performance of controlled entities from the date on which control is obtained until the date that control is lost. For all periods presented, the consolidated financial statements include the Group.

All inter-company transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. However, the information furnished reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary in order to make the unaudited consolidated financial statements not misleading. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Foreign currency translation

The financial statements of the Group’s subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities, historical exchange rates for stockholders’ equity and weighted average exchange rates for operating results. Translation gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other expenses in the consolidated condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company recorded realized foreign currency transaction loss of $4 thousand and an unrealized foreign currency transaction loss of $1,087 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and realized foreign currency transaction gain of $0.3 thousand and an unrealized foreign currency transaction loss of $105 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. These are included in other income, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

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Note 3. Revenue and Other Income

Schedule of Revenue

Other income

Schedule of Other Income

Note 4. Income Tax

The Company’s effective income tax rate was (208.2%) and 5.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 differed from the 21.0% federal statutory rate primarily due to the nonrecognition of fair value loss on convertible notes, the US federal and state tax expense associated with the sale of the Company’s50% interest in TCDC, and the change in valuation allowance maintained against certain deferred tax assets. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 differed from the 21.0% federal statutory rate primarily due to the change in valuation allowance maintained against certain deferred tax assets, state income taxes, and the impact of research and development tax incentives. The income tax expense (benefit) was $13,519 thousand and ($63) thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Note 5. Certificates of Deposit

At March 31, 2026, the Company held certificates of deposit (CDs) totaling $990 thousand which are restricted due to their use as collateral for bank guarantees issued for equipment managed service contracts. The CDs have either a 6-month or 12-month term and are maintained in a bank account in the Company’s name. Interest earned on the CDs is accrued to the Company. Under the terms of the service contracts, the supplier may claim the funds in the event of a material default by the Company in fulfilling its payment obligations. These arrangements do not transfer ownership or control of the CDs but restrict their use for the duration of the CD term. Additionally, in conjunction with the Company’s new service contracts in 2025, the supplier required the Company to maintain these CD’s throughout the duration of the contract period, or until the supplier agrees to release them. This resulted in a long-term restriction on the CDs.

Note 6. Trade and Other Receivables

Schedule of Trade and Other Receivables

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Note 7. Convertible notes receivable

In January 2026, in connection with the sale of the Company’s 50% membership interest in Texas Critical Data Centers, LLC (“TCDC”), the Company received a $50.0 million senior secured convertible promissory note from New Era Energy & Digital Inc. (“NUAI”). The note bears interest at 10.0% per annum and matures on June 30, 2026. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company may elect to convert up to 20% of the outstanding principal into shares of NUAI common stock based on a contractual conversion formula. The note is secured by NUAI’s ownership interest in TCDC and guaranteed by TCDC.

The Company recorded the note at fair value upon issuance, which approximated its principal amount, and subsequently accounts for the instrument at amortized cost under ASC 310. Management evaluated the embedded conversion feature under ASC 815 and concluded that the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative was not material to the consolidated condensed financial statements. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $1.0 million of interest income related to the note.

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, NUAI repaid the full outstanding principal balance and accrued interest in cash, and no conversion rights were exercised.

Note 8. Investment in NUAI shares

As part of the consideration received from the sale of TCDC, the Company received common shares of NUAI, which were initially measured at fair value based on the quoted market price on the transaction date. Management concluded that no liquidity or marketability discount was necessary as the shares were traded in an active market with sufficient trading volume to support orderly disposition without materially impacting market price. The investment is subsequently remeasured using quoted market prices in an active market, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

Note 9. Property and Equipment

Schedule of Property and Equipment

Depreciation expense related to computer equipment amounted to $1,318 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and $382 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Foreign currency translation adjustments of $93 thousand and $5 thousand were recognized for the same period.

Note 10. Equipment and lease prepayments

Equipment and lease prepayments represent advance payments for goods and services to be received in future periods. As of March 31, 2026, prepayments primarily relate to deposits and milestone payments for high-performance computing equipment with WWT Australia Pty Ltd, and down payments under an Equipment-as-a-Service (EaaS) / Device-as-a-Service (DaaS) arrangement with Lenovo Global Financial Services (Australia & New Zealand) Pty Limited.

Prepayments associated with hardware and managed services arrangements will be recognized as property and equipment or leases as the underlying assets are delivered and placed into service or as services are rendered.

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Note 11. Warrant Liabilities

The Company accounts for the 22,250,000 warrants that were assumed from Roth as part of the BCA (representing 11,500,000 Public Warrants and 10,750,000 Private Placement Warrants exercisable for 230,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock and 214,982 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock, respectively) which are exercisable of 444,982 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. The warrants do not meet the criteria to be considered indexed to the Company’s stock due to settlement provisions that result in holders of warrants receiving variable settlement amounts determined by the reference table. Additionally, an event that is not within the entity’s control could require net cash settlement, thus precluding equity classification. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each consolidated balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of operations.

Warrants — Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of Class A ordinary shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless holders purchase at least two Units, they will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination.

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No Public Warrant will be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of a Public Warrant unless the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon such Public Warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Public Warrants.

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of an initial business combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement filed in connection with its IPO or a new registration statement covering registration under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of an initial business combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the Public Warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that if the Class A ordinary shares is at the time of any exercise of a Public Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but it will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the closing of an initial business combination, Public Warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. This registration statement was filed with the SEC on January 16, 2026 and declared effective by the SEC on February 13, 2026.

Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $900.00*.* Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

• in whole and not in part;
• at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
• upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
• if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $900.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

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Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $500.00. Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

• in whole and not in part;
• at a price of $0.10 per warrant;
• upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares based on the redemption date and the fair market value of the Class A ordinary share;
• if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $500.00 per share (as adjusted per share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
• if the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $900.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities (excluding the forward purchase securities) for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of an initial business combination on the date of the consummation of an initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates an initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $900.00 per share redemption trigger price described above under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $500.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $500.00 per share redemption trigger price described above under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $200.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees (except for a number of Class A ordinary shares as described above under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $900.00”). If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

Note 12. Notes Payable

On July 15, 2025, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note Agreement with YA II PN, Ltd. for proceeds of $500,000. On October 1, 2025, the Company issued a second tranche under the agreement for additional proceeds of $2,000,000. The notes bore interest at 10% per annum, increasing to 18% upon an event of default, and matured on July 15, 2026.

The notes included a contingent conversion feature linked to the closing of the Company’s Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”). Prior to the closing of the BCA, the conversion price was fixed at $60.62 per share, resulting in a fixed and determinable number of shares. The Company concluded that the conversion feature qualified for the own-equity scope exception and did not require bifurcation. Accordingly, the notes were accounted for as a single debt instrument at amortized cost.

On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to the notes and related agreements, pursuant to which the parties agreed to temporarily suspend certain obligations through January 20, 2026. In connection with the amendment, the Company agreed to make an initial payment in December 2025 and a final payment consisting of the remaining outstanding principal, accrued interest, redemption premiums, and contractual fees.

In January 2026, the Company completed the final payment required under the amended agreements and fully extinguished the note payable. As of March 31, 2026, no amounts remained outstanding under the agreement.

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Note 13. Convertible Notes

On December 17, 2025, the Company issued $2.25 million of convertible notes bearing interest at 10% per annum and maturing December 17, 2026. The notes automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Common Stock at $6.00 per share.

On December 19, 2025, SharonAI, Inc. and SharonAI Pty Ltd (collectively, the “Company”) issued unsecured redeemable convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $103.4 million to several institutional investors.

The Convertible Notes accrue interest at 12.0% per annum if an initial public offering (“IPO”) does not occur within four months of issuance, increasing to 15.0% per annum if an IPO has not occurred within 12 months. The notes mature 24 months from the issue date and automatically convert upon an IPO or certain corporate transactions, subject to specified terms.

The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825 for the Convertible Notes. The notes are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings, except for changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.

As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of the Convertible Notes was approximately $199.4 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a $70.2 million loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes. The change in fair value was primarily driven by changes in valuation assumptions, including the estimated fair value of the Company’s equity and the probability and timing of a potential additional IPO on the ASX or other conversion trigger.

Note 14. Leases

The Company leases GPU and associated computer and networking equipment under non-cancelable finance lease agreements. Lease terms generally range from 3 to 5 years and may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Lease agreements may contain both lease and non-lease components, which the Company accounts for as a single lease component for all asset classes under a practical expedient election. The Company also elected the short-term lease exemption for all leases with original terms of 12 months or less, whereby such leases are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.

Lease cost

The components of lease cost were as follows:

Schedule of Lease Cost

Maturity analysis of lease liabilities

Future minimum lease payments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments

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Other information

Schedule of Other Information of Lease

Note 15. Common Stocks

The Company has two classes of common stock — Class A Ordinary Common Stock and Class B Super Voting Common Stock. Both classes have identical economic rights, including rights to dividends and distributions. However, the classes differ in voting rights. Each share of Class A Ordinary Common Stock entitles the holder to one (1) vote per share, while each share of Class B Super Voting Common Stock entitles the holder to one hundred sixty (160) votes per share.

Note 16. Share-Based Compensation

The Group grants Options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”) to Board Members, Advisory Board Members, Employees and Contractors. The grants have a combination of performance based and time-based hurdles and vesting periods. On January 16, 2025, the Group granted 48,484 options which have a contractual term of 10 years. The options have an exercise price of $6.71 per share and convert on a 1:1 basis. The Group ascertains the fair value of the Options and RSUs using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair value of equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognized as an expense over the vesting period, along with a corresponding increase to equity. As of March 31, 2026, the Group has the following share-based compensation:

Stock Options

Share-based compensation expense of $382 thousand has been recognized for the three-month period ending March 31, 2026, for options based on the pro rata expense of the service-based options over the vesting period. As of March 31, 2026, 22,793 options had vested.

Stock Option Activity

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)

Schedule of Performance-Based RSUs Activity

(1) RSUs listed as vested are not exercisable but representative of the pro-rata portion of the RSU grant vested in the period

At March 31, 2026, compensation costs related to these unvested stock-based compensation awards not yet recognized in the consolidated condensed statements of operations was $2,365,448.

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Note 17. Employee Benefit Plan

The Group’s employees that are located in Australia participate in a Superannuation defined benefit scheme. Superannuation is Australia’s mandatory retirement savings system, requiring employers to contribute 11.5% of an employee’s earnings into a regulated fund. Contributions receive concessional tax treatment, with employer payments taxed at 15% within the fund. Superannuation is typically preserved until retirement age (55–60), with limited early access exceptions. Funds are regulated by Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, Australian Securities and Investments Commission, and the Australian Taxation Office, and offer various investment options, often including insurance coverage. Withdrawals can be taken as a lump sum or income stream, subject to tax rules. Legislative changes may affect contribution limits, taxation, and access conditions.

Note 18. Fair Value Measurement

The Group measures the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:

The Group’s recurring fair value measurements include the following:

• Convertible notes – measured at fair value under the fair value option
• Warrant liability – measured at fair value
• Shares in NUAI– measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”) requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC Topic 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quote prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The table below shows the assigned level for each asset and liability held at fair value by the Group:

Schedule of Assigned Level for Each Asset and Liability Held at Fair Value

Shares in NUAI are classified within Level 1, as they are measured using quoted market prices in an active market.

The Group elected the fair value option for its convertible notes. The fair value of the convertible notes is determined using valuation techniques that include significant unobservable inputs, including assumptions related to expected volatility, discount rates, and the probability and timing of conversion. Accordingly, the convertible notes are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The warrant liability is classified within Level 1, as it is measured using quoted market prices in an active market.

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 or year ended December 31, 2025.

Note 19. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Schedule of Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

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Note 20. Commitments

Hardware Procurement

In March 2026, the Company entered into a noncancelable purchase commitment with World Wide Technology (WWT) for the procurement of high-performance computing equipment. The total contractual value is approximately $92 million, of which a portion has been paid and recorded as a prepayment. The remaining unpaid balance represents the Company’s commitment. Payment terms require 20% upfront, with the balance payable within 15 days of invoice upon shipment. As of March 31, 2026, no liability has been recognized, as the equipment has not yet been delivered.

Data Center Services Commitment

At March 31, 2026, the Company has remaining contracted capacity of 70 MW, including a 15 MW commitment under a long-term data center services agreement entered into in March 2026 with GreenSquareDC Entity for a facility located in Australia. The 15 MW arrangement has an initial term of 120 months from the Ready-for-Service date (targeted September 26, 2026), with monthly recurring fees based on contracted kilowatt capacity. As of March 31, 2026, no liability has been recognized because services have not commenced.

Capital Expenditure Commitments Related to Customer Services Arrangement

In connection with the $1.26 billion customer services arrangement with ESDS Software Solution Limited entered into during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company expects to incur capital expenditures of approximately $720.0 million for the purchase of equipment and related infrastructure required to support the contracted services. As of March 31, 2026, these commitments primarily relate to planned equipment purchases that had not yet been incurred or recognized as liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed financial statements.

Lenovo Managed Services Commitment

On December 12, 2025, the Company entered into a Statement of Work with Lenovo Global Financial Services (Australia & New Zealand) Pty Limited for managed infrastructure services. The arrangement has a term of 60 months from commencement and provides for monthly service fees based on contracted infrastructure and services.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has made an upfront payment representing approximately 50% of the total contract value, which has been recorded as a prepayment. The remaining unpaid portion represents a future service commitment. No expense has been recognized as services have not yet commenced. The arrangement represents a contractual commitment subject to certain conditions precedent.

ASE Managed Services

In connection with the termination of its data center services arrangement under the Digital Storage Solutions (DSS) agreement, the Company entered into a noncancelable commitment with Andrew Sjoquist Enterprises (ASE), a managed service provider, totaling approximately AUD$400 thousand over five years.

The commitment qualifies as an unconditional purchase obligation under ASC 440-10-50. As of March 31, 2026, no liability has been recognized, as the obligation represents future services to be received.

Note 21. Net Income (loss) per share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity using the treasury method or the if-converted method, if applicable. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to common share equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. Share-based options, warrants, and convertible notes are considered common share equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share when net income is reported and their effect is dilutive.

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

• Stock options and RSUs: 1,249,330 shares
• Warrants: 444,982 shares
• Convertible notes: 8,251,027 shares

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators is as follows:

Schedule of Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators

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Note 22. Segment Information

The Company operates in one operating segment, and therefore one reportable segment, focused on the provision of High Performance Compute Services (HPC). The determination of a single business segment is consistent with the consolidated financial information regularly provided to the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Chief Executive Officer.

The Group’s method for measuring profitability on a reportable segment basis is operating profit or loss, which the CODM uses to assess performance for the Group and in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM does not review disaggregated assets by segment. The Group adopted ASU 2023-07 in December 2024. The most significant provision was for the Group to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM. The Group’s CODM periodically reviews cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation, by segment and treats them as significant segment expenses.

The following table presents segment expenses, other segment items, and segment operating loss for the period:

Schedule of Segment Expenses, Other Segment Items, and Segment Operating Loss

(1) Other segment items for the reportable segment include share-based compensation and other expenses.

(2) Other income includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses.

Note 23. Transactions with Related Parties

SharonAI and SharonAI Pty Ltd have entered into an independent contractor agreement-corporate with James Manning and Manning Group Pty Ltd ATF MG Office Trust (“Manning Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Manning Consultant Agreement, Mr. Manning, SharonAI’s Non-Executive Chairman, director and greater than 10% stockholder, as the key person, provides certain services to SharonAI and SharonAI Pty Ltd relating to commercial opportunity development, discovery of future data center sites, future data center acquisition and construction advisory, transaction advisory services and key relationship introduction and development. In consideration for these services, Manning Group Pty Ltd ATF MG Office Trust is entitled to receive an annual remuneration of AUD$334,500 (approximately $211,000 based on a conversion rate of $1.00AUD to $0.63USD), exclusive of Australian goods and services taxes. The Manning Consulting Agreement has an ongoing term that can be terminated by either side upon three (3) months’ notice. This agreement was terminated in April 2026 with no notice period or payment.

SharonAI Pty Ltd has entered into an independent contractor agreement with Nicholas Hughes Jones related entity Inbocalupo Consulting Pty Ltd (“Inbocalupo Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Inbocalupo Consultant Agreement and combined with Mr. Hughes-Jones employment agreement, Mr. Hughes-Jones who until July 2025 was SharonAI’s Senior Vice President Business Development and is a currently the Company’s Head of Business Development and a current greater than 10% stockholder, as the key person, provides certain services to SharonAI and SharonAI Pty Ltd relating to business development services. In consideration for these services, Inbocalupo Consulting Pty Ltd is entitled to receive an annual remuneration as adjusted on 1 January 2026 of AUD$236,923 (approximately $165,846 based on a conversion rate of $1.00AUD to $0.70 USD), exclusive of Australian goods and services taxes. The Inbocalupo Consulting Agreement has an ongoing term that can be terminated by either side upon three (3) months’ notice. This agreement was terminated in April 2026 with no notice period or payment.

SharonAI Pty Ltd has entered into an independent contractor agreement with Broadfoot Group Pty Ltd (“Broadfoot Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Broadfoot Consultant Agreement, Mr. Broadfoot, SharonAI’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Corporate Secretary, and Mrs. Broadfoot, as the key persons, provides certain services to SharonAI and SharonAI Pty Ltd relating to Chief Financial Officer support and executive assistant services to the CFO. In consideration for these services, Broadfoot Group Pty Ltd is entitled to receive an annual remuneration as adjusted on 1 January 2026 of AUD$236,923 (approximately $165,846 based on a conversion rate of $1.00AUD to $0.70 USD), exclusive of Australian goods and services taxes. The Broadfoot Consulting Agreement has an ongoing term that can be terminated by either side upon three (3) months’ notice. This agreement was terminated in April 2026 with no notice period or payment.

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On March 23, 2026, the Company issued 90,893 shares of its Class A Ordinary Common Stock to Inbocalupo Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Inbocalupo Trust) in consideration for, and as full and final satisfaction of, the Company’s reimbursement obligation arising under the reimbursement provisions of the Independent Contractor Agreement dated October 14, 2024, for the 90,893 Class A Ordinary Common Stock transferred by Inbocalupo Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Inbocalupo Trust). The issuance of the shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock was made in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 promulgated hereunder. Inbocalupo Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Inbocalupo Trust) is owned by and affiliated with Nicholas Hughes-Jones, the Company’s Head of Corporate Development.

Convertible Note Financing Participation

In December 2025, the Company completed a convertible note financing as part of its capital raise program. Certain related parties participated in this financing.

• Manning Capital Pty Ltd, an entity affiliated with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman and greater than 10% stockholder, subscribed for approximately AUD$700,000 (US$465,500) of convertible notes.
• Inbocalupo Pty Ltd, an entity affiliated with the Company’s Head of Business Development and greater than 10% stockholder, subscribed for approximately AUD$1,250,000 (US$831,250) of convertible notes.
• Strat Capital Pty Ltd ATF Alpha Juliett Trust, an entity affiliated with Andrew Leece, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, subscribed for approximately AUD$250,000 (US$166,250) of convertible notes.

The notes were issued on the same terms and conditions as those offered to unrelated third-party investors.

Note 24. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events from March 31, 2026 through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The following events occurred subsequent to March 31, 2026:

In April 2026, the Company received the remaining outstanding principal amount under the US$50.0 million Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note from New Era Energy & Digital, Inc.

In April 2026, in connection with the true-up share issuance related to NUAI shares received, the Company received an additional 893,724 shares of New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. common stock.

On April 26, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain qualified institutional buyers for the private placement of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031. The offering closed on April 30, 2026. The Notes bear interest at 6.00% per annum, payable quarterly, and are convertible into the Company’s Class A ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of approximately $48.24 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The Notes mature on May 1, 2031, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. Net proceeds from the offering are expected to be used for GPU and network procurement and general working capital purposes related to AI cloud deployments. As of the date of this report, this transaction has not yet closed.

On April 30, 2026, SharonAI Holdings (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, SharonAI Pty Ltd, entered into employment agreements with James Manning, Tim Broadfoot, Andrew Leece, and Nick Hughes-Jones, each effective May 1, 2026. Under these agreements, Mr. Manning was appointed Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Broadfoot was appointed Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Leece was appointed Chief Operations Officer, and Mr. Hughes-Jones was appointed Senior Vice President of Business Development. The agreements provide for annual base salaries, together with eligibility for short-term and long-term incentive awards, including restricted stock units and certain one-time listing awards.

In May 2026, the Company entered into multiple long-term agreements with third-party data center infrastructure providers for approximately 29.6 MW of additional capacity to support future operations. The arrangements are expected to commence beginning in late 2026.

On May 13, 2026, the Company entered into an additional customer contract with a global technology company with major Asia-pacific presence with an aggregate total contract value of approximately $950 million.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of our balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the interim Consolidated Condensed financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. All amounts are in U.S. dollars.

**Cautionary

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Revenue $294,014 $325,092 Cost of Revenue 525,816 313,382 Gross profit (loss) (231,802) 11,710 Share-based compensation 382,158 467,623 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,015,219 1,007,430 Other expenses 1,318,001 506,418 Other income (3,127,957) (808,513) Loss from operations (2,819,223) (1,161,248) | Non-operating income (expense), net: | | | Change in fair value of digital assets - (328,433) Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 883,325 - Change in fair value of NUAI shares (1,509,115) - Change in fair value of convertible notes (70,227,754) - Gain on sale of investment in TCDC 65,919,712 - Interest income (expense), net 1,259,886 (12,391) Loss before income taxes (6,493,169) (1,502,072) Income tax (expense) benefit (13,518,652) 62,582 Net loss (20,011,821) (1,439,490) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest (96,057) (6,910) Net loss attributable to SharonAI Holdings Inc. $(19,915,764) $(1,432,580)

Revenue

Q1 2026: $294 thousand| Q1 2025: $325 thousand

Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $294 thousand and $325 thousand, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable the discontinuation of Filecoin activities in the second quarter of 2025.

Cost of Revenue

Q1 2026: $526 thousand| Q1 2025: $313 thousand

Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $526 thousand and $313 thousand, respectively, an increase of approximately $213 thousand. The increase was primarily driven by costs incurred in delivering GPU cloud computing operations. Key components included data center costs- comprising colocation facility fees, internet connectivity, and power consumption necessary to support high-performance infrastructure. The Company also incurred service fees under managed service agreements with third-party suppliers who provide and maintain the computer data storage equipment used in its operations. These fees include the use, upkeep, and performance monitoring of the hardware infrastructure.

Share-Based Compensation

Q1 2026: $382 thousand| Q1 2025: $468 thousand

This figure represents stock-based compensation expenses issued to employees, executives, or advisors as part of recruitment and retention. Given the company’s new formation, share-based compensation is a tool to attract key talent and align leadership with long-term growth objectives. The value of share-based payments represents the amount of share based payments that has reached the performance criteria of the issuances (if any) pro rata expensed over the time based vesting term.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

Q1 2026: $4,015 thousand| Q1 2025: $1,007 thousand

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the quarter primarily reflect foundational investments to establish and scale the Company’s operations. The increase in expenses was largely attributable to employee-related costs, professional fees for legal, consulting, and audit services. Management expects SG&A expenses to stabilize over time as the Company transitions from its initial setup and transactional activities to a more routine operating phase, with these foundational costs becoming less significant in future periods.

Other Expenses

Q1 2026: $1,318 thousand| Q1 2025: $506 thousand

This category includes depreciation and amortization expenses recognized during the quarter related to both new and existing property, and equipment, as well as intangible assets acquired through recent business combinations. These non-cash charges reflect the systematic allocation of the cost of long-lived assets over their estimated useful lives and are primarily associated with infrastructure used in the Company’s data storage operations and GPU cloud service operation.

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Other Income

Q1 2026: $3,128 thousand| Q1 2025: $808 thousand

This category captures the impact of material unrealized gains and losses arising from the remeasurement of cross-currency balances under applicable foreign exchange accounting standards. These foreign currency translation adjustments, while non-operational in nature, can introduce volatility into reported results depending on exchange rate movements during the period.

Change in Fair Value of Digital Assets

Q1 2026: $0 | Q1 2025: (328) thousand

At March 31, 2026, the Company no longer holds any digital assets, as all such holdings were fully disposed of during the third quarter of 2025.

The decrease in fair value of digital assets in Q1 2025 reflects a decline in the market value of cryptocurrency previously held in connection with the Company’s Filecoin data storage operations.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants

Q1 2026: $883 thousand| Q1 2025: $0 thousand

The change in fair value of warrants for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, reflects the remeasurement of warrants classified as liabilities under ASC 480 and ASC 815. These warrants are initially recorded at fair value on the date of issuance and subsequently remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in fair value are recognized as non-cash gains or losses in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value measurement considers factors such as the Company’s stock price, expected volatility, risk-free interest rates, remaining contractual term, and other relevant inputs. Management applies professional judgment in determining whether warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and in estimating their fair value, and views the resulting changes as non-cash adjustments that do not affect the Company’s liquidity or operational cash flows.

Change in fair value of NUAI shares

Q1 2026: $(1,509) thousand| Q1 2025: $0

The change in fair value of NUAI shares for the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflects a loss of $1.5 million. The NUAI shares were received as part of the consideration from the sale of the Company’s TCDC investment in January 2026. Upon initial recognition, the shares were measured at $10.0 million and are subsequently remeasured at fair value based on quoted market prices.

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Notes

Q1 2026: ($70,228) thousand | Q1 2025: $0

On December 19, 2025, the Company issued convertible notes to a subset of investors, including related parties, to secure funding until the IPO. The Company elected to account for convertible notes under fair value option. Accordingly, the notes are initially recognized and subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations.

Gain on sale of investment in TCDC

Q1 2026: $65,920 thousand| Q1 2025: $0

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain on sale of its investment in TCDC of $65.9 million. Under the sale agreement, the Company is entitled to total contractual consideration of $70.0 million, consisting of $10.0 million in cash consideration, $10.0 million in NUAI common shares, and a $50.0 million senior secured convertible promissory note due June 30, 2026. The gain recognized during the period primarily reflects the excess of the fair value of consideration received over the carrying value of the Company’s investment in TCDC at the date of disposal.

Interest Income, Net

Q1 2026: $1,260 thousand| Q1 2025: $(12) thousand

Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1,260 thousand, compared with net interest expense of $12 thousand in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to interest earned on the $50.0 million convertible note and higher interest income from bank deposits, partially offset by interest expense on lease liabilities under right-of-use assets.

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Q1 2026: $(13,519) thousand| Q1 2025: $63 thousand

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $13.5 million, compared with an income tax benefit of $63 thousand in the prior-year period. The significant increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the tax impact of the gain recognized on the sale of the Company’s investment in TCDC.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity represents the Company’s ability to generate adequate resources to fund operations, meet contractual obligations, and support ongoing and future business activities. The Company’s primary liquidity requirements relate to working capital, capital expenditures associated with infrastructure expansion, and general corporate purposes. Key drivers of liquidity include cash flows from operations, the timing of customer receipts, vendor payment terms, and strategic investment activities.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company held cash of $164.29 million. The Company strengthened its liquidity position through multiple financing activities, including the issuance of approximately $104 million of pre-IPO convertible notes during 2025 and the receipt of approximately $125 million in gross proceeds from its February 2026 Nasdaq Stock Market listing.

As disclosed in Note 13, Convertible Notes, to the consolidated condensed financial statements, the Company continues to have outstanding note payables with terms that may require cash settlement, conversion into equity, or repayment upon maturity depending on future events. Other than scheduled repayments associated with these notes, no significant principal repayments are contractually required within the next 12 months. The Company continues to monitor its liquidity position and obligations in light of operational funding needs and market condition

Management continuously evaluates the Company’s capital structure and may seek additional financing, including equity issuances, debt facilities, or hybrid instruments, to support the expansion of its GPU infrastructure and related platform capabilities. The Company has historically accessed external capital to fund growth and believes it will be able to continue doing so as needed.

The Company has incurred operating losses to date and expects to continue investing in scaling its infrastructure and operations. These factors indicate that additional capital will be required to support ongoing activities and meet obligations as they become due.

The Company is actively engaged in capital raising discussions with existing and prospective investors. Management believes that these efforts, together with operational cash flows and strategic investment plans, will provide sufficient liquidity to support the Company’s continued operations.

Cash flow analysis

The following table provides a summary of the cash flow statement for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $7,450 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. Operating cash flows reflected receipts from the data storage operations and GPU cloud services, offset by operating expenditures, including product development costs, infrastructure-related expenses to support expansion, and professional fees.

Net cash flows used in operating activities was $1,328 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Cash flows from operating activities during the period were primarily driven by the continuation of the Company’s Filecoin storage operations and the emerging revenue from its growing GPU cloud services business. The Filecoin operations ceased during the second quarter of 2025.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $32,720 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily reflecting the Company’s payment for the deposit on capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of TCDC investment.

Net cash flows used in investing activities was $33 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Cash flows used in investing activities during the period primarily reflect capital outflows used for payment for the purchase of equipment.

Financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $132,202 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common stock in February 2026 and the receipt of the remaining proceeds from convertible notes issued in December 2025. These cash inflows were partially offset by repayments of the Yorkville loan and lease liabilities.

Net cash flows used in financing activities was $109 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Cash flows used in financing activities during the period was for the payment of lease liabilities.

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Future cash requirements

The company is in a position of stable cash balance to continue its intrinsic operations and expansion of products. The Company also expects to raise further funds to acquire additional equipment and participation in joint venture requirements for further increase in business expansion.

US Taxes

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The legislation permanently extends certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, introduces changes to the international tax framework, and reinstates favorable tax treatment for select business-related provisions. The OBBBA includes multiple effective dates, with some measures applicable beginning in 2025 and others taking effect in subsequent periods. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the OBBBA on our consolidated condensed financial statements.

Research and development, patents, and licenses

Our research and development, or R&D, program is focused on the software elements of computing and are in the initial stages of researching a range of programs to improve efficiency and accessibility of our products. We are currently only conducting research in Australia under the R&D Tax incentive scheme. We do not operate a separate division or forecast budget for R&D activities instead evaluating expenses occurred through the year on an arrears basis.

The R&D Tax Incentive in Australia is a government program that provides tax offsets to businesses investing in eligible research and development activities. Companies with an annual turnover below AUD$20 million receive a refundable tax offset of their corporate tax rate plus an 18.5% premium, while larger businesses receive a non-refundable offset based on their R&D intensity. To qualify, activities must involve systematic experimentation to generate new knowledge, adhering to scientific principles. Businesses must register their R&D activities with AusIndustry and then claim the offset through the Australian Taxation Office. The incentive is designed to support innovation, technology development, and business growth, but companies must ensure reporting and compliance to be eligible.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of the reporting date, SharonAI has entered into certain contractual obligations that are not recognized on the balance sheet but may have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. These off-balance sheet arrangements primarily consist of data center colocation facility commitments and managed service agreements.

Colocation Facility Commitments

The Company has entered into colocation agreements for data center facilities under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements. These agreements are generally structured with five-year terms, with costs that fluctuate based on the quantity of deployed equipment and power usage. The Company’s future obligations under these agreements are contingent upon business expansion, changes in IT infrastructure needs, and energy consumption levels.

Although these commitments do not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet under applicable accounting standards, they represent a significant financial obligation that impacts future cash flows. If the Company’s colocation needs increase or energy prices rise, the total financial exposure under these agreements could materially increase. Conversely, the Company’s ability to reduce these commitments may be limited due to contract terms and renewal obligations.

Managed Service Agreements

The Company has multiple agreements for managed service equipment and associated services with third-party vendors. These agreements involve commitments totaling approximately $34,000 per month, with remaining contract durations ranging from 2 to 5 years. The Company’s obligations under these contracts include ongoing infrastructure support, equipment maintenance, and service-level agreements (SLAs).

Although these obligations do not meet the criteria for balance sheet recognition, they represent recurring financial commitments that impact operating expenses and liquidity. If the Company seeks to renegotiate, terminate, or scale these agreements, penalties or additional costs may be incurred.

Potential Effects on Liquidity and Financial Condition

The Company continuously evaluates its off-balance sheet arrangements to assess their impact on liquidity, financial position, and operational flexibility. Factors that could materially affect these commitments include:

• Changes in power costs: Volatility in energy pricing could increase the total cost of colocation facility commitments.
• Scalability of IT infrastructure: Higher-than-expected deployment of new equipment may lead to increased costs under colocation agreements.
• Service provider risks: Changes in vendor pricing, contract renewals, or service disruptions could impact the cost-effectiveness of managed service agreements.

At this time, the Company does not believe that these off-balance sheet arrangements create material risks beyond those disclosed in its financial statements and risk factors. However, the Company will continue to monitor and manage these obligations in alignment with its operational and financial strategies.

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Critical Accounting Estimates and Significant Judgements

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks Item

3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk**

As a smaller reporting company, the Company has elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Certifying Officers, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of March 31, 2026. Based on this evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2026.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has determined that the following is a material weakness:

In the period ended December 31, 2025, management identified a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for complex financial instruments and transactions. The Company did not design and maintain effective controls to appropriately evaluate and apply U.S. GAAP to such transactions. We have also concluded that this material weakness continued to exist as of March 31, 2026. In light of this material weakness, we have enhanced our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements, including making greater use of third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding accounting applications. Additionally, the Company is addressing the ineffective controls by expanding its accounting and financial reporting group and their capabilities to ensure consistent, complete, and accurate financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures are achieved. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. We believe our efforts will enhance our controls relating to accounting for complex financial transactions, but we can offer no assurance that our controls will not require additional review and modification in the future as industry accounting practice may evolve over time.

Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that all control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, management implemented remediation measures to address the previously identified material weakness related to accounting and financial reporting resources and expertise. These actions included strengthening accounting personnel and enhancing review controls within the financial reporting process. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until management completes the design and implementation of the remediation actions described above and the controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Other than the remediation activities described above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

**Item

1. Legal Proceedings**

We are not currently a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 (“Annual Report”). Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.

Changes to United States trade, tariff, import/export regulations or AI-related laws which may require SharonAI to restrict or terminate customer relationships

The United States has recently enacted and proposed to enact significant new tariffs. Additionally, President Trump has directed various federal agencies to further evaluate key aspects of U.S. trade policy and there has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, sanctions, export controls, treaties, tariffs, national security and the use and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies. There continues to exist significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries with respect to such trade policies, sanctions, export controls, treaties, tariffs, national security and the use and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the U.S. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict the Company’s access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, the United States has proposed and implemented laws and policy measures that restrict the provision of AI related technology, services or infrastructure to entities connected with certain countries and jurisdictions.

If new or expanded US or any other foreign government laws, regulations or government directives are introduced, or existing measures are amended or interpreted more restrictively, the Company may be required to limit, suspend or terminate its ability to provide services to certain customers, including customers that are otherwise compliant under Australian law. This may occur with limited notice and irrespective of existing contractual arrangements.

The termination or restriction of customer relationships could result in lost revenue, contract disputes, increased compliance costs, reputational damage and operational disruption. In some circumstances, the Company may also be exposed to penalties, fines, sanctions or enforcement action if it fails to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including export controls and trade restrictions. The Company may also face increased costs associated with monitoring and adapting to rapidly evolving regulatory requirements. Any such outcomes could materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial performance, growth prospects and business operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and comply with all applicable laws and regulations in a timely manner, or that compliance will not require significant expenditure of management time and financial resources.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On March 23, 2026, the Company issued 90,893 shares of its Class A Ordinary Common Stock to Inbocalupo Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Inbocalupo Trust) in consideration for, and as full and final satisfaction of, the Company’s reimbursement obligation arising under the reimbursement provisions of the Independent Contractor Agreement dated October 14, 2024, for the 90,893 Class A Ordinary Common Stock transferred by Inbocalupo Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Inbocalupo Trust). The issuance of the shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock was made in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 promulgated hereunder. Inbocalupo Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Inbocalupo Trust) is owned by and affiliated with Nicholas Hughes-Jones, the Company’s Head of Corporate Development.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information

Related Party Transactions

In December 2025, the Company completed a convertible note financing as part of its capital raise program. Certain related parties participated in this financing.

• Manning Capital Pty Ltd, an entity affiliated with the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman and greater than 10% stockholder, subscribed for approximately AUD$700,000 (US$465,500) of convertible notes.
• Inbocalupo Pty Ltd, an entity affiliated with the Company’s Head of Business Development and greater than 10% stockholder, subscribed for approximately AUD$1,250,000 (US$831,250) of convertible notes.
• Strat Capital Pty Ltd ATF Alpha Juliett Trust, an entity affiliated with Andrew Leece, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, subscribed for approximately AUD$250,000 (US$166,250) of convertible notes.

The notes were issued on the same terms and conditions as those offered to unrelated third-party investors.

On May 15, 2026, the Company issued a press release entitled “Sharon AI Reports First Quarter 2026 Results” which press release which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company has prepared presentation materials (the “Presentation Materials”) that its management intends to use from time to time. The Presentation Materials are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the Company posted the Presentation Materials on its website (www.sharonai.com) on May 15, 2026.

Material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the board of directors.

None.

Director and Officer Trading Arrangements

During our quarter ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or executive officers adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.

**Item

6. Exhibits**

Exhibit No. Description

3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2025. 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2025 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2025. 10.1+ Director Appointment Letter by and between Drew Kelton and SharonAI Holdings Inc. dated January 13, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2026 10.7 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated January 16, 2026, between SharonAI Inc. and New Era Energy & Digital Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026 10.8 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated January 16, 2026, issued by New Era Energy & Digital Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026 10.9 Guaranty dated January 16, 2026, between SharonAI Inc. and Texas Critical Data Centers LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026 10.10 Security and Pledge Agreement dated January 16, 2026, among SharonAI Inc., New Era Energy & Digital Inc. and Texas Critical Data Centers LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026 10.11 Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated January 16, 2026, between SharonAI Inc. and Texas Critical Data Centers LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026 10.12 Separation Agreement by and between Wolfgang Schubert and SharonAI Operations LLC dated January 22, 2026 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2026 10.13+ Consulting Agreement by and between Wolfgang Schubert and SharonAI Operations LLC dated January 22, 2026 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2026 10.14+ Offer Letter Agreement by and between James Manning and SharonAI Pty Ltd dated January 22, 2026 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2026 10.15 Form of Lock-up Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026 10.16+ Director Appointment Letter by and between Benjamin Adams and SharonAI Holdings Inc. dated February 22, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026 10.17*# Master Services Agreement (the “MSA”) and (ii) Service Order No. 1 (the “Service Order,” and together with the MSA, the “Agreements”) with ESDS Software Solutions Limited and certain of its subsidiaries 10.18 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 28, 2026 10.19 Form of Registration Rights Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 28, 2026 31.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 99.1 Press Release dated May 15, 2026 99.2 Presentation Materials 101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document 101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 104* Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is formatted in Inline XBRL

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

• Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv).

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