Smart Sand, Inc. SND Form 10-Q filing Q2 FY2026

Certain Definitions

The following definitions apply throughout this quarterly report unless the context requires otherwise:

“We”, “Us”, “Company”, “Smart Sand” or “Our” Smart Sand, Inc., a company organized under the laws of Delaware, and its subsidiaries.

“shares”, “stock” The common stock of Smart Sand, Inc., par value $0.001 per share.

“FCB ABL Credit Facility”, “FCB Credit Agreement”, “FCB Security Agreement” The five-year senior secured asset-based credit facility (the “FCB ABL Credit Facility”) pursuant to: (i) a credit agreement, dated as of September 3, 2024, among the Company, the subsidiary borrowers and guarantors party thereto, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, as issuing bank, swingline lender and agent, and certain other lenders from time to time party thereto (the “FCB Credit Agreement”); and (ii) a guarantee and collateral agreement, dated as of September 3, 2024, among the Company, the subsidiary borrowers and guarantors party thereto and First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, as agent (the “FCB Security Agreement”).

“VFI Equipment Financing” The four-year Master Lease Agreement, dated May 9, 2024, between Varilease Finance, Inc. (“VFI”) and related lease schedule entered into on June 26, 2024 in connection therewith (collectively, the “VFI Equipment Financing”). The VFI Equipment Financing was structured as a sale-leaseback of specific SmartSystemsTM wellsite proppant storage equipment owned by the Company. The VFI Equipment Financing is considered a lease under article 2A of the Uniform Commercial Code but is considered a financing arrangement (and not a lease) for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

“Exchange Act” The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Securities Act” The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“FASB”, “ASU”, “ASC”, “GAAP” Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards Update, Accounting Standards Codification, Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States, respectively.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SMART SAND, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 — Organization and Nature of Business

The Company was incorporated in July 2011 and is headquartered in Yardley, Pennsylvania. The Company operates as a fully integrated frac and industrial sand supply and services company. The Company offers complete mine to wellsite proppant supply and logistics solutions to our frac sand customers. These operations include the excavation, processing and sale of sand as a proppant for hydraulic fracturing operations as well as proppant logistics and wellsite storage solutions through the Company’s SmartSystemsTM products and services. The Company also offers sand to customers for industrial uses through its Industrial Products Solutions (“IPS”) business. These industrial uses include glass, foundry, building products, filtration, geothermal, renewables, ceramics, turf & landscape, retail, and recreation.

Sand Mines and Processing Facilities

The Company’s integrated Oakdale, Wisconsin facility, with on-site rail infrastructure and sand processing facilities, has access to two Class I rail lines: the Canadian Pacific Railway through the Company’s onsite rail terminal and the Union Pacific Railway through the Company’s nearby Byron, Wisconsin facility. The Company commenced operations at its Oakdale mine and processing facility in July 2012, and subsequently expanded its operations in 2014, 2015 and 2018. The annual processing capacity at the Oakdale facility is approximately 5.5 million tons.

In September 2020, the Company acquired two frac sand mines and related processing facilities in Ottawa, Illinois and New Auburn, Wisconsin. The Ottawa facility has an annual processing capacity of approximately 1.6 million tons and access to the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (“BNSF”) Class I rail line through the Company’s Peru, Illinois transload facility. The Company began operating the Ottawa mine and processing facility and Peru transload facility in October 2020. The Company has no plans to operate the New Auburn facility for the foreseeable future.

In March 2022, the Company acquired its Blair, Wisconsin frac sand mine and related processing facility. The Blair facility has an annual processing capacity of approximately 2.9 million tons and contains an onsite, unit train capable rail terminal with access to the Class I Canadian National Railway. The Company began operating the Blair mine and processing facility in May 2023.

Transload & Logistics Solutions

In March 2018, the Company acquired the rights to operate a unit train capable transloading terminal in Van Hook, North Dakota to service the Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin and began operations there in April 2018.

In September 2020, the Company acquired the rights to use a rail terminal located in El Reno, Oklahoma.

In September 2021, the Company acquired the rights to construct and operate a transloading terminal in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania to service the Appalachian Basin, including the Marcellus and Utica Formations. The Company began providing sand to customers through this terminal in January 2022 and expanded the facility’s capacity in late 2023.

In December 2023 and January 2024, the Company acquired the rights to use transloading terminals in Minerva, Ohio and Dennison, Ohio, respectively, and commenced operations at these sites servicing the Appalachian Basin in 2024. In September 2025, the Company completed the expansion of the Dennison terminal.

In June 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Quickthree Solutions, Inc. (“Quickthree”), a manufacturer of portable vertical proppant storage solution systems. Quickthree formed the basis for the Company’s SmartSystems under which it offers various proppant storage solutions that create efficiencies, flexibility, enhanced safety and reliability for customers by providing the capability to unload, store and deliver proppant at the wellsite, as well as the ability to rapidly set up, takedown and transport the entire system.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The information presented below supplements the complete description of our significant accounting policies disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2026.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim statements”) of the Company are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of interim statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements include, but are not limited to: impairment considerations of assets, including intangible assets, fixed assets, and inventory; estimated cost of future asset retirement obligations; fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities; recoverability of deferred tax assets; inventory reserve; the collectability of receivables; and certain liabilities. Actual results could differ from management’s best estimates as additional information or actual results become available in the future, and those differences could be material.

Events such as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, rapidly changing trade policies between the United States and other countries, and periodic output changes by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries may affect oil and natural gas prices and create volatility in the oilfield service sector, along with potentially impacting the drilling and completion of new oil and natural gas wells. Recent U.S. actions in Iran and Venezuela have added uncertainty to global crude supply, pricing and market dynamics, which may indirectly affect demand for frac sand and related services. Anticipated increasing demand for natural gas in North America to support increased LNG export capacity and power generation needs for new data center development may impact the demand for frac sand. Since demand for frac sand is tied to new well completion activity, which is impacted by current oil and natural gas demand, the Company cannot predict if frac sand prices will increase, decrease or stabilize.

The uncertainty of tariffs could also have an impact on frac sand demand. The Company’s sales into Canada and Mexico are currently exempt from tariffs. Although the Company’s sales into Canada were subject to tariffs in the beginning of 2025, a Surtax Remission Order eliminated such tariffs on the Company’s sand. Trade discussions regarding the Company’s sales into Canada and Mexico are ongoing; however, the Company is not currently subject to tariffs. Year to date through June 30, 2026, approximately 17% of sales went to Canada and Mexico. Should the tariff rates change, the Company anticipates that its customers would be responsible for the increased cost, which may result in customers sourcing their sand needs from other suppliers within their own countries. The Company is currently unable to estimate the effect of current or future events on its future financial position and results of operations. Therefore, the Company can give no assurances that these events will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

Performance Obligations

The Company recorded $9,838 of deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, all of which has been recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $191,874 in unsatisfied performance obligations related to contracts with customers. The Company expects to perform these obligations and recognize revenue of $111,487 and $80,387 in the remainder of 2026 and 2027, respectively.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which updates various disclosures including enhancing the disclosure of certain costs and expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The Update is effective for the Company for its annual financial statements for 2027 and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. While the Company is still in the process of evaluating the effects of ASU 2024-03, at the time of adoption, it believes the primary effect will be disaggregation of the cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative line items on the face of the financial statements or within the notes to the financial statements.

NOTE 3 — Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following:

NOTE 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Net property, plant and equipment consisted of:

Depreciation expense was $7,411 and $7,026 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $14,631 and $14,024 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 5 — Accrued and Other Expenses

Accrued and other expenses were comprised of the following:

NOTE 6 — Debt

The current portion of long-term debt consists of the following:

Long-term debt, net of current portion consists of the following:

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

The following summarizes the maturity of our debt:

FCB ABL Credit Facility

On September 3, 2024, the Company entered into the FCB ABL Credit Facility. The FCB ABL Credit Facility provides for non-amortizing revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $30,000, subject to a borrowing base comprised of eligible inventory and accounts receivable. Additionally, obligations under the FCB ABL Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first-priority security interest in certain non-real estate assets. Borrowings under the FCB ABL Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 2.75%. The FCB ABL Credit Facility matures in September 2029.

The FCB ABL Credit Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur liens or other indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and dispose of assets. In addition, the FCB ABL Credit Facility requires us in certain limited circumstances to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0. The FCB ABL Credit Facility also contains certain affirmative covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this type. The Company was compliant with all requirements of this facility.

The available borrowing amount under the FCB ABL Credit Facility as of June 30, 2026 was $30,000 and is based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The Company had no borrowings outstanding and $30,000 available to be drawn under this facility as of June 30, 2026. There was no interest paid on this facility for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

VFI Equipment Financing

On June 28, 2024, the Company entered into the VFI Equipment Financing with a principal amount of $10,000. The VFI Equipment Financing is legally comprised of a Master Lease Agreement and one lease schedule. The VFI Equipment Financing is considered a lease under article 2A of the Uniform Commercial Code but is considered a financing arrangement for accounting and financial reporting purposes, and not a lease. The collateral under the VFI Equipment Financing includes the majority of the Company’s SmartSystems equipment. The VFI Equipment Financing bears interest at a fixed rate of 11.56%. The Company used the net proceeds to refinance a prior fixed rate facility, and the remainder was added to working capital. The VFI Equipment Financing matures on September 30, 2028. The Company will reacquire the underlying equipment on the lease schedule upon maturity for one dollar.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

Notes Payable

The Company has entered into various financing arrangements, primarily to finance heavy equipment. As of June 30, 2026, these notes payable bear interest at rates between 0.00% and 8.49%.

NOTE 7 — Leases

Lessee

The operating and financing components of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

Operating lease costs are recorded as a single expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and allocated to the right-of-use assets and the related lease liabilities as depreciation expense and interest expense, respectively. Lease cost recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

Other information related to the Company’s leasing activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

Maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities as of June 30, 2026 are as follows:

NOTE 8 — Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company had a post-closure reclamation and site restoration obligation of $23,049 as of June 30, 2026. The following is a reconciliation of the total reclamation liability for asset retirement obligations.

NOTE 9 — Segment Reporting

The Company has two reportable segments, Sand and SmartSystems, as of June 30, 2026. The Company evaluates its segment reporting on an ongoing basis. The Company does not currently provide asset information by reportable segment as it does not routinely evaluate the total asset position by segment. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is Charles

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

Young, the Company’s chief executive officer. The CODM regularly reviews the Company’s GAAP financial statements, as well as the non-GAAP reporting measures when considering the profit and loss of the Company and uses this information in deciding how to allocate resources.

The Sand segment includes both frac sand sales and IPS sales. The sand production process begins the same way for each of these revenue streams. Frac sand primarily consists of four sizes of sand, called grades. IPS begins with these same frac sand grades and may contain additional sizes or custom blends of a variety of grades.

The SmartSystems segment revenue is primarily from the rental of our patented SmartSystems equipment and related services provided to customers. This segment offers customers portable wellsite storage and management solutions that enable customers to unload, store, and deliver proppant at the wellsite.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, three of the Company’s customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. Of these three customers, two had revenues in the Sand segment and one had revenues in both the Sand and SmartSystems segment. The following tables present additional segment information for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and a reconciliation to amounts on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, three of the Company’s customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. Of these three customers, two had revenues in the Sand segment and one had revenues in both the Sand and SmartSystems segment. The following tables present additional segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and a reconciliation to amounts on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, two of the Company’s customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. Of these two customers, both had revenues in the Sand segment. The following tables present additional segment information for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and a reconciliation to amounts on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, three of the Company’s customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. Of these three customers, all had revenues in the Sand segment. The following tables present additional segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and a reconciliation to amounts on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents revenue by geographic location, based on the country in which delivery to the customer occurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 10 — Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding the dilutive effects of restricted stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus the potential dilutive effects of shares of restricted stock outstanding during the period calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, although shares of restricted stock are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. The number of shares underlying equity-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive were 0 and 2,378 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The number of shares underlying equity-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive were 0 and 312 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In periods with a net loss, there is no difference between basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock. The following table reconciles the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic net income (loss) per share to the weighted average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted net income per share.

NOTE 11 — Income Taxes

The Company calculates its interim income tax provision by estimating the annual expected effective tax rate and applying that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the effective tax rate was approximately 0.5% and 6643.1%, respectively. The computation of the effective tax rate includes modifications from the statutory rate such as income tax credits, tax depletion deduction, valuation allowance and state taxes, among other items. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the statutory tax rate was 21.0%.

The Company has recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions included in its consolidated balance sheet of $630 as of December 31, 2025. There was no material change for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

The Company believes it will not be able to use all of its tax benefits from some of its tax deductions. Because of this, it has recorded a partial valuation allowance against those benefits, which is included in the long-term deferred tax liabilities, net on its consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a partial valuation allowance against the gross deferred tax assets on its consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $2,686 and $1,866, respectively.

The Company’s federal income tax returns subsequent to 2021 remain open to audit by taxing authorities. The Company has not been informed that its tax returns are the subject of any audit or investigation by taxing authorities.

NOTE 12 — Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On June 2, 2026, the Company’s stockholders approved the Smart Sand, Inc. 2026 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2026 Plan”), which replaced the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The 2026 Plan permits grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the 2026 Plan, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2026 Plan is 2.4 million

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

shares, plus certain shares that remain available under, or subsequently become available from, the 2016 Plan in accordance with the terms of the 2026 Plan.

On June 2, 2026, the Company’s stockholders approved the Smart Sand, Inc. 2026 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2026 ESPP”), which replaced the Company’s 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the 2026 ESPP, 3.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2026 ESPP. The purchase price of shares under the 2026 ESPP is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day or last day of each six-month offering period. Employee purchases may not exceed 20% of their gross compensation during an offering period.

Other than the adoption of the 2026 Plan and the 2026 ESPP described above, stock-based compensation expense and related award activity, including grants and vesting activity, were not materially different from the amounts disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

NOTE 13 — Concentrations

As of June 30, 2026, four customers accounted for 68% of the Company’s total accounts and unbilled receivables. As of December 31, 2025, four customers accounted for 57% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, 54% of the Company’s revenues were earned from three customers. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, 39% of the Company’s revenues were earned from two customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 61% of the Company’s revenues were earned from three customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 54% of the Company’s revenues were earned from three customers.

As of June 30, 2026, one vendor accounted for 24% of the Company’s accounts payable. As of December 31, 2025, two vendors accounted for 24% of the Company’s accounts payable.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, three vendors accounted for 54% of the Company’s cost of goods sold. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, two vendors accounted for 34% of the Company’s cost of goods sold. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, three vendors accounted for 48% of the Company’s cost of goods sold. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, two vendors accounted for 36% of the Company’s cost of goods sold.

The Company’s primary product is Northern White sand, and its mining operations are limited to Wisconsin and Illinois. There is a risk of loss if there are significant environmental, legal or economic changes to the geographic areas of the Company’s mines, the oil and natural gas producing basins they serve, or the transportation routes between them.

NOTE 14 — Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company may be subject to various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections, audits or investigations arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, which cover matters such as general commercial, governmental and trade regulations, product liability, environmental, intellectual property, employment and other actions. Although the outcomes of these routine claims cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.

Bonds

The Company has performance bonds with various public and private entities regarding reclamation, permitting and maintenance of public roadways. Total aggregate principal amount of performance bonds outstanding as of June 30, 2026 was $19,959.

SMART SAND, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 15 — Subsequent Events

Dividend Declaration

On July 16, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, which will be paid on August 12, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 28, 2026. The dividend payment will return approximately $4,239 to the Company’s shareholders.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related information contained herein and our audited financial statements as of December 31, 2025 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We use contribution margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow herein as non-GAAP measures of our financial performance. For further discussion of contribution margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, see the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” We define various terms to simplify the presentation of information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). All share amounts are presented in thousands.

Overview

The Company

We are a fully integrated frac and industrial sand supply and services company. We offer complete mine to wellsite proppant supply and logistics solutions to our frac sand customers. We produce low-cost, high quality Northern White sand, which is a premium sand used as proppant to enhance hydrocarbon recovery rates in the hydraulic fracturing of oil and natural gas wells and for a variety of industrial applications. We also offer proppant logistics solutions to our customers through our in-basin transloading terminals and our SmartSystems™ wellsite storage capabilities. In late 2021, we created our Industrial Products Solutions (“IPS”) business in order to diversify our customer base and markets we serve by offering sand for industrial uses. We market our products and services to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, oilfield service companies, and diversified industrial and commercial customers. We sell our sand through long-term contracts, short-term supply agreements or spot sales in the open market. We provide wellsite proppant storage solutions services and equipment under flexible contract terms custom tailored to meet the needs of our customers. We believe that, among other things: (i) the size and favorable geologic characteristics of our sand reserves; (ii) the strategic location and logistical advantages of our facilities; (iii) our proprietary SmartDepot™ portable wellsite storage silos, SmartPath® wellsite proppant management system

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

and SmartBelt™ conveyor; (iv) access to all Class I rail lines; and (v) the industry experience of our senior management team make us a highly attractive provider of sand and logistics services.

We incorporated in Delaware in July 2011 and began operations at our Oakdale, Wisconsin facility with 1.1 million tons of annual processing capacity in July 2012. After several expansions, our current annual processing capacity at our Oakdale facility, which has access to both the Canadian Pacific and Union Pacific rail networks, is approximately 5.5 million tons. In 2020, we acquired our Ottawa, Illinois mine and processing facility, which has an annual processing capacity of approximately 1.6 million tons and access to the Burlington Northern Santa Fe rail network. In March 2022, we acquired our Blair, Wisconsin mine and processing facility, which has approximately 2.9 million tons of annual processing capacity and contains an onsite, unit train capable rail terminal with access to the Class I Canadian National Railway. In total, we have annual processing capacity of approximately 10.0 million tons across all of our operating facilities.

We directly control five in-basin transloading facilities and have access to third party transloading terminals in substantially all operating basins. These terminals allow us to offer more efficient and sustainable delivery options to our customers. We operate a unit train capable transloading terminal in Van Hook, North Dakota to service the Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin. We also serve the Appalachian Basin through three company-controlled terminals. In January 2022, we began operations at a unit train capable transloading terminal in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, which we expanded in 2023. In December 2023, we acquired the right to operate a terminal in Minerva, Ohio and in January 2024, we acquired the right to operate a terminal in Dennison, Ohio. These two Ohio terminals became operational in 2024. In September 2025, we completed the expansion of our terminal in Dennison, Ohio. We also have rights to use a rail terminal located in El Reno, Oklahoma. Additionally, we have long-standing relationships with third party terminal operators that allow us access to substantially all oil and natural gas exploration production basins of North America.

We offer portable wellsite proppant storage and management solutions to our customers through our SmartSystems products and services. Our SmartSystems enable customers to unload, store and deliver proppant at the wellsite, and rapidly set up, takedown and transport the entire system.

We have steadily grown our IPS business since its inception in late 2021. We expect to continue to expand and diversify to serve the major industrial markets throughout North America, including glass, foundry, building products, filtration, geothermal, renewables, ceramics, turf & landscape, retail and recreational uses.

Market Trends

Our historical results of operations and cash flows may not be indicative of results of operations and cash flows to be expected in the future. Events such as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, rapidly changing trade policies between the United States and other countries, the management of strategic petroleum reserves in various countries, and periodic output changes by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries may affect oil and natural gas prices and create volatility in the oilfield service sector. Recent U.S. actions in Iran and Venezuela have added uncertainty to global crude supply, pricing and market dynamics, which may indirectly affect demand for frac sand and related services. Anticipated increasing demand for natural gas in North America to support increased LNG export capacity and power generation needs for new data center development may impact the demand for frac sand.

Our sales into Mexico and Canada are currently exempt from tariffs. Although our sales into Canada were subject to tariffs in early 2025, a Surtax Remission Order eliminated such tariffs on our sand. Should the tariff rates change, we anticipate that our customers would be responsible for the increased cost, which may result in customers sourcing their sand needs from other suppliers within their own countries. We are currently unable to estimate the effect of current or future events on our future financial position and results of operations. Therefore, we give no assurances that these events will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

During the first half of 2026, we experienced an increase in the volume of sand sold as customers increased their activity. There have also been modest sand pricing fluctuations over the periods presented, but we believe the fluctuation is consistent with other products in the oilfield services sector. We believe the demand for frac sand will continue to increase, driven by long-term demand for natural gas in North America and continued efforts by oil and natural gas producers to increase the efficiency of well completions and the increased production per well completed, which is leading to increased volume of sand

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

per linear foot of lateral well. Frac sand demand may also increase over the next five years due to higher levels of drilling and completion of natural gas wells to supply natural gas for increased export capacity of liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and increased power demand for data centers. North American LNG export capacity is currently expected to grow by over 50% by 2030. Artificial intelligence (“AI”) facilities are being planned in various locations across North America, including near the Marcellus region. Developers of AI facilities are looking for locations near existing natural gas wells, water, infrastructure and labor to be able to directly source some of their power supply needs. We are watching AI and LNG export capacity growth closely as a potential long-term driver of demand for our frac sand products and logistical services.

Demand in the IPS business is stable as customers are spread over a wide range of industries including glass, foundry, building products, filtration, geothermal, renewables, ceramics, turf & landscape, retail, recreation and more. The IPS business is primarily influenced by macroeconomic drivers such as consumer demand and population growth. We believe that as this business grows, it may provide us with the ability to diversify a portion of our sales into more stable, consumer-driven products to help mitigate price volatility in the oil and gas industry.

Since taking office on January 20, 2025, President Trump has issued a series of executive orders and memoranda signaling a shift in environmental and energy policy in the United States, including the revocation of numerous Biden-era executive orders, presidential memoranda and other executive actions related to public health, the environment, climate change and climate-related financial risks. President Trump also declared a national energy emergency, directing agencies to expedite conventional energy projects, and several agencies have undertaken actions of a deregulatory nature in accordance with the executive orders, memoranda and emergency declaration. Though our products are not currently subject to tariffs, recently, there have been fluctuating tariffs that may directly or indirectly affect our results of operations. We continue to actively monitor current events, but we are unable to estimate the magnitude of their effect on our future financial position, results of operations or cash flows, or give any assurances that these events will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

GAAP Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

The following table summarizes our revenue and expenses for the periods indicated.

Revenues

Revenues were $115.1 million and tons sold were approximately 1,864,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026. Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $85.8 million, during which time we sold approximately 1,424,000 tons of sand. The key factors contributing to the increase of $29.3 million in revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, were an approximate 31% increase in total sales volumes and slightly higher sand pricing.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold was $95.2 million and $76.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher volumes sold in the current period and the related increase in mining, production and freight costs.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $19.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in profitability for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to higher sales volumes. As volumes increased, incremental tons sold contributed to higher margins, resulting in a gross profit increase that outpaced revenue on a percentage basis.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher royalty expense associated with higher sales volumes for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Interest Expense, net

We incurred $0.3 million and $0.3 million of net interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Other Income

Other income was $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in other income was primarily attributable to a $0.4 million equipment cost recovery related to previously incurred costs.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, our effective tax rate was approximately 0.5% and 6643.1%, respectively. We are required to record our interim period income tax expense (benefit) in accordance with GAAP, which requires that we estimate our full year effective tax rate and apply that rate to the net income for the period. Our effective tax rate includes modifications from the statutory rate for items such as income tax credits, tax depletion deduction, valuation allowance, and state taxes, among other items. The biggest driver of our income tax expense (benefit) is our depletion deduction calculation, which is not directly related to the net income of our Company. This tax deduction has an equally large effect on our income tax rate, which is the basis for the quarterly income tax expense (benefit) calculation. We do not expect to be a payer of federal income tax in 2026 and we expect to pay an immaterial amount of state income taxes in 2026. Because of the difference between income tax recorded on a GAAP basis and the cash taxes we expect to pay, we use additional non-GAAP performance measures of contribution margin, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow to evaluate our results of operations.

As of June 30, 2026, we have recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions included in our balance sheet, related to our depletion deduction methodology. As of June 30, 2026, we determined that it is more likely than not that we will not be able to fully realize the benefits of certain existing deductible temporary differences and have recorded a partial valuation allowance against the gross deferred tax assets, which is included in liabilities, long-term, net on our balance sheet, and a corresponding increase to the income tax expense on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Net Income

Net income was $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to net income of $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Gross profit increased in the current period primarily due to higher sales volumes and modest pricing improvements, which was offset by the increase in cost of goods sold associated with those volumes. Our income tax expense (benefit) further contributed to the difference in net income between the current and prior year periods.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

The following table summarizes our revenue and expenses for the periods indicated.

Revenues

Revenues were $208.2 million and tons sold were approximately 3,356,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $151.3 million, during which time we sold approximately 2,493,000 tons of sand. The key factors contributing to the change in revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

• Sand revenue increased to $206.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 versus $149.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Total volumes increased by approximately 35% and sand pricing per ton was slightly higher in the current period.
• SmartSystems revenue was approximately $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decline in SmartSystems revenue was due to lower utilization of our SmartSystems fleet.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold was $182.2 million and $139.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes sold in the current period and the related increase in mining, production and freight costs.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $25.9 million and $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was higher, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, due primarily to higher sales volumes at slightly higher selling prices in the current period.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $20.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $18.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was driven primarily by increased royalty expense associated with higher sales volumes. The gain on disposal of assets of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was related to disposals of heavy equipment.

Interest Expense, net

We incurred $0.6 million and $0.7 million of net interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Other Income

Other income was $0.6 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in other income was primarily attributable to a $0.4 million equipment cost recovery related to previously incurred costs.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, our effective tax rate was approximately (21.6)% and 62.6%, respectively. We are required to record our interim period income tax (benefit) expense in accordance with GAAP, which requires that we estimate our full year effective tax rate and apply that rate to the net income for the period. Our effective tax rate includes modifications from the statutory rate for items such as income tax credits, tax depletion deduction, valuation allowance, and state taxes, among other items. The biggest driver of our income tax (benefit) expense is our depletion deduction calculation, which is not directly related to the net income of our Company. This tax deduction has an equally large effect on our income tax rate, which is the basis for the quarterly income tax (benefit) expense calculation. We do not expect to be a payer of federal income tax in 2026 and we expect to pay an immaterial amount of state income taxes in 2026. Because of the difference between income tax recorded on a GAAP basis and the cash taxes we expect to pay, we use additional non-GAAP performance measures of contribution margin, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow to evaluate our results of operations.

As of June 30, 2026, we have recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions included on our balance sheet, related to our depletion deduction methodology. As of June 30, 2026, we determined that it is more likely than not that we will not be able to fully realize the benefits of certain existing deductible temporary differences and have recorded a partial valuation allowance against the gross deferred tax assets, which is included in liabilities, long-term, net on our balance sheet, and a corresponding increase to the income tax expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income was $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to net loss of $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Net income improved in the current period primarily due to higher sales volumes partially offset

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

by an increase in cost of goods sold and operating expenses. Our income tax (benefit) expense further contributed to the difference in net income between the current and prior year periods.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Contribution margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are not financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. Gross profit is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to contribution margin, net income is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA and net cash provided by operating activities is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures has important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. You should not consider contribution margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA or free cash flow in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because contribution margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.

Contribution Margin

We use contribution margin, which we define as total revenues less cost of goods sold excluding depreciation, depletion and accretion of asset retirement obligations, to measure our financial and operating performance. Contribution margin excludes other operating expenses and income, including costs not directly associated with the operations of our business such as accounting, human resources, information technology, legal, sales and other administrative activities.

We believe that reporting contribution margin and contribution margin per ton sold provides useful performance metrics to management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, because these metrics provide an operating and financial measure of our ability, as a combined business, to generate margin in excess of our operating cost base.

Gross profit is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to contribution margin. Contribution margin should not be considered an alternative to gross profit presented in accordance with GAAP. Since contribution margin may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of contribution margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility. The following table presents a reconciliation of gross profit to contribution margin.

Contribution margin was $27.1 million and $15.8 million, or $14.54 and $11.08 per ton sold, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Contribution margin was $40.3 million and $25.4 million, or $12.01 and $10.17 per ton sold, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase for the three and six months ended June 30,

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

2026, compared to June 30, 2025 was primarily due to increased sales volumes at slightly higher average selling prices. Incremental tons sold generated higher contribution margin and improved contribution margin per ton.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We define EBITDA as net income, plus: (i) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; (ii) income tax expense (benefit) and other results of operations based taxes; and (iii) interest expense. We define adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, plus: (i) gain or loss on sale of fixed assets or discontinued operations; (ii) integration and transition costs associated with specified transactions; (iii) equity compensation; (iv) acquisition and development costs; (v) non-recurring cash charges related to restructuring, retention and other similar actions; (vi) earn-out, contingent consideration obligations; and (vii) non-cash items and unusual or non-recurring items. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to assess:

• the financial performance of our assets without regard to the impact of financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis of our assets;
• the viability of capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities;
• our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures;
• our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry without regard to the impact of financing methods or capital structure; and
• our debt covenant compliance, as adjusted EBITDA is a key component of critical covenants to the FCB ABL Credit Facility.

We believe that our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA will provide useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. Net income is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered alternatives to net income presented in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Adjusted EBITDA was $18.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA was $22.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily driven by higher sales volumes of sand sold, while keeping operating expenses at relatively consistent levels.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow, which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment, is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to measure the liquidity of our business.

Net cash provided by operating activities is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. Free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities presented in accordance with GAAP. Because free cash flow may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility. The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow.

Free cash flow was $(1.4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $(7.8) million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Free cash flow was $(0.5) million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $(2.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in free cash flow for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to positive cash flows from operating activities due to the increased sales volume activity and higher conversion of working capital to cash offset by increased capital expenditures in the period. Higher sales volumes can create short-term working capital pressure as the cost to produce and deliver our sand are paid before our receivables are collected.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flow generated from operations and availability under our FCB ABL Credit Facility and other equipment financing sources. As of June 30, 2026, cash on hand was $10.2 million and we had $30.0 million in undrawn availability on our FCB ABL Credit Facility.

Based on our balance sheet, cash flows, current market conditions, and information available to us at this time, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity and other available capital resources, to meet our cash needs for the next twelve months.

Material Cash Requirements

Dividends

On July 16, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, which will be paid on August 12, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 28, 2026. The dividend payment will return approximately $4.2 million to shareholders.

On April 9, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, which was paid on May 5, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 22, 2026. The dividend payment returned approximately $3.9 million to our shareholders.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Share Repurchase Program and 10b5-1 Trading Plan

On February 23, 2026, our Board of Directors approved a two-year share repurchase program under which we may purchase up to $20.0 million of our common stock (the “New Repurchase Program”). The New Repurchase Program went into effect on April 3, 2026 upon the expiration of our previous share repurchase program and will continue through April 2, 2028. Pursuant to the New Repurchase Program, we may repurchase our ordinary shares from time to time, in amounts, at prices and at such times as management deems appropriate, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Management may make repurchases in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated repurchase programs or structured share repurchase programs. The New Repurchase Program will be conducted in compliance with applicable legal requirements and shall be subject to market conditions and other factors. The New Repurchase Program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of ordinary shares, and the New Repurchase Program may be modified or suspended at any time at our discretion.

On May 15, 2026, we entered into a written trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We implemented this written trading plan in connection with our New Repurchase Program. The trading plan permitted the purchase of up to a total of $2.5 million of our shares (including commissions). The number of shares of Company common stock to be purchased on any purchase day was up to the maximum daily target volume allowable under Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. We repurchased $2.5 million of shares under this 10b5-1 Trading Plan during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

On October 3, 2024, our Board of Directors approved an eighteen-month share repurchase program under which we could purchase up to $10.0 million of our ordinary shares (the “Prior Repurchase Program”). Under the Prior Repurchase Program, we have repurchased 1,347,600 shares of our common stock for $3.6 million and the Prior Repurchase Program was completed on April 2, 2026.

Capital Requirements

We expect full year 2026 capital expenditures to be between $15.0 million and $20.0 million, excluding acquisitions, consisting primarily of capital to open new mining areas for development and efficiency projects at our Oakdale, Blair and Ottawa facilities. We expect to fund these capital expenditures with existing cash from operations, equipment financing options available to us or borrowings under the FCB ABL Credit Facility.

Indebtedness

Our debt facilities include the VFI Equipment Financing, various notes payable and our FCB ABL Credit Facility. Our VFI Equipment Financing is secured by a substantial portion of our SmartSystems equipment. The outstanding balance under the VFI Equipment Financing as of June 30, 2026 was $5.5 million. Minimum cash payments on this facility for the remainder of 2026 are anticipated to be $1.5 million. Our various notes payable are primarily secured by heavy equipment. Total debt under these notes payable as of June 30, 2026 was $9.0 million. Minimum cash payments on these notes payable for the remainder of 2026 are anticipated to be $2.1 million. There were no outstanding borrowings on our FCB ABL Credit Facility as of June 30, 2026.

Operating Leases

We use leases primarily to procure certain office space, railcars and heavy equipment as part of our operations. The majority of our lease payments are fixed and determinable. Our operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2026 were $28.7 million. Minimum cash payments on operating leases for the remainder of 2026 are anticipated to be $5.6 million.

Mineral Rights Property

The Company is obligated under certain contracts for minimum payments for the right to use land for extractive activities. The annual minimum payments under these contracts are approximately $2.5 million per year in the aggregate for the next 11 years.

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had outstanding performance bonds of $20.0 million as of June 30, 2026.

Contractual Obligations

As of June 30, 2026, we had contractual obligations for the FCB ABL Credit Facility, VFI Equipment Financing, notes payable, operating and finance leases, delivery of sand, royalties and similar minimum payments for the rights to mine land, capital expenditures, asset retirement obligations, and other commitments to municipalities for maintenance.

Environmental Matters

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, hazardous materials, air and water emissions, environmental contamination and reclamation and the protection of the environment and natural resources. We have made, and expect to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures.

Seasonality

Our business is affected to some extent by seasonal fluctuations in weather that impact the production levels for a portion of our wet sand processing capacity. While our dry plants are able to process finished product volumes evenly throughout the year, some of our excavation and our wet sand processing activities have historically been limited during winter months. As a consequence, we typically have experienced lower cash operating costs in the first and fourth quarter of each calendar year, and higher cash operating costs in the second and third quarter of each calendar year when we have overproduced sand to meet demand in the winter months. These higher cash operating costs are capitalized into inventory and expensed when these tons are sold, which can lead to us having higher overall cost of production in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year as we expense inventory costs that were previously capitalized. We have indoor wet processing facilities at two of our plant locations, which allow us to produce wet sand inventory year-round to support a portion of our dry sand processing capacity, which may reduce some of the effects of this seasonality. We may also sell frac sand for use in oil and natural gas producing basins where severe weather conditions may curtail drilling activities and, as a result, our sales volumes to those areas may be reduced during such severe weather periods.

Customer Concentration

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, 54% of our revenues were earned from three customers. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, 39% of our revenues were earned from two customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 61% of our revenues were earned from three customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 54% of our revenues were earned from three customers.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and procedures during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of interim statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements include but are not limited to: impairment considerations of assets, including intangible assets, fixed assets, and inventory; estimated cost of future asset retirement obligations; fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities; recoverability of deferred tax assets; inventory reserve; the collectability of receivables; and certain liabilities.

Actual results could differ from management’s best estimates as additional information or actual results become available in the future, and those differences could be material. Future economic performance is uncertain due to current high

SMART SAND, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

inflation and other economic concerns. We continue to actively monitor the global impact of current events, but we are unable to estimate the impact of future events on our financial position and results of operations or give any assurances that these events will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have considered changes in our exposure to market risks during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and have determined that there have been no material changes to our exposure to market risks from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. The disclosure called for by Part II, Item 1 regarding our legal proceedings is incorporated by reference herein from Part I, Item 1. Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies - Litigation of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, no shares were sold by the Company without registration under the Securities Act.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

On February 23, 2026, our Board of Directors approved the New Repurchase Plan which took effect on April 3, 2026 and will continue through April 2, 2028. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any repurchases under the New Repurchase Program will be determined at our discretion. Purchases may be effected through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, transactions structured through investment banking institutions, or other means. The New Repurchase Program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of ordinary shares and the New Repurchase Program may be modified or suspended at any time at our discretion. The following table outlines purchases of our common stock under the New Repurchase Program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

We are committed to maintaining a culture that prioritizes mine safety. We believe that our commitment to safety, the environment and the communities in which we operate is critical to the success of our business. Our sand mining operations are subject to mining safety regulation. The U.S. Mining Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) is the primary regulatory organization governing frac sand mining and processing. Accordingly, MSHA regulates quarries, surface mines, underground mines and the industrial mineral processing facilities associated with and located at quarries and mines. The mission of MSHA is to administer the provisions of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and to enforce compliance with mandatory

miner safety and health standards. As part of MSHA’s oversight, representatives perform at least two unannounced inspections annually for each above-ground facility.

We are also subject to regulations by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which has promulgated rules for workplace exposure to respirable silica for several other industries. Respirable silica is a known health hazard for workers exposed over long periods. MSHA has adopted rules of permissible exposure limits for respirable crystalline silica and an action level for respirable crystalline silica, implemented medical surveillance for metal/non-metal mines and updated the respiratory protection standard. Portions of the rule are subject to legal challenge and have been stayed as of April 2025. Airborne respirable silica is associated with work areas at our site and is monitored closely through routine testing and MSHA inspection.

Our operations are subject to the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended by the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006, which imposes stringent health and safety standards on numerous aspects of mineral extraction and processing operations, including the training of personnel, operating procedures, operating equipment, and other matters. Our failure to comply with such standards, or changes in such standards or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition or otherwise impose significant restrictions on our ability to conduct mineral extraction and processing operations. Following passage of The Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006, MSHA significantly increased the numbers of citations and orders charged against mining operations. The dollar penalties assessed for citations issued has also increased in recent years. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Report.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

* Filed herewith.

• Compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

† This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.