CareTrust CTRE Form 10-Q filing Q3 FY2025

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 1

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements 2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests 4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 36

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 52

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 53

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings 54

Item 1A. Risk Factors 54

Item 5. Other Information 55

Item 6. Exhibits 55

Signatures 56

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

1. ORGANIZATION

Description of Business—CareTrust REIT, Inc.’s (“CareTrust REIT” or the “Company”) primary business consists of acquiring, financing, developing and owning real property to be leased to third-party tenants in the healthcare sector located in the United States (“U.S.”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). As of September 30, 2025, the Company owned, directly or through joint ventures, and leased to independent operators 399 skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), multi-service campuses, U.K. Care Homes (as defined below), assisted living facilities (“ALFs”) and independent living facilities (“ILFs”) consisting of 36,192 operational beds and units located in 32 states and the U.K. with the highest concentration of properties by rental income located in California, Texas, the U.K and Tennessee. As of September 30, 2025, the Company also had other real estate related investments consisting of four preferred equity investments, 15 real estate secured loans receivable, and five mezzanine loans receivable with a carrying value of $871.3 million and one financing receivable with a carrying value of $98.1 million.

In the U.K., a care home (“U.K. Care Home”) is a residential setting that provides accommodation and personal care services for individuals who need assistance with daily living activities and are unable to manage independently in their own homes. U.K. Care Homes generally fall into two main categories: residential care homes and care homes with nursing (also called nursing homes). Residential care homes provide personal care and support for daily living activities like washing, dressing, and medication management, while care homes with nursing also offer 24/7 on-site nursing care for individuals with more complex medical needs.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for a complete set of annual audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature and considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of CareTrust REIT, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) over which the Company exercises control. All intercompany transactions and account balances within the Company have been eliminated, and net earnings are reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.

The U.S. Dollar (“USD”) is the reporting currency of the Company. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in USD. The functional currency for our consolidated subsidiaries operating in the U.K. is the British Pound (“GBP”). For the consolidated subsidiaries whose functional currency is not USD, the Company translates the financial statements into USD at the time of consolidation. Balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as a separate component of equity. Income statement accounts are translated using the average exchange rate for the period.

The Company and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries have intercompany and third-party debt that is not denominated in the Company’s functional currency. When the debt is remeasured to the functional currency of the entity, a gain or loss can result. The resulting adjustment is reflected in results of operations within other income (loss), unless it is intercompany debt that is deemed to be long-term in nature in which case the adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. In the statement of cash flows, cash flows denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the respective cash flows or at average exchange rates for the period, depending on the nature of the cash flow items.

Income Taxes—In connection with the Acquisition (as defined in Note 3, Acquisitions), the Company is subject to certain foreign taxes. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries in the U.K. operate as a REIT and generally are subject only to a withholding tax on earnings upon distribution out of the U.K. All earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in excess of the amounts required to be distributed are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and accordingly, no provision for applicable income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings, the Company would be subject to withholding

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

taxes payable to the U.K. See Note 3, Acquisitions, for additional information. The expense associated with these taxes is included in income tax expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated income statements.

Derivative and Hedging Activities—The Company is exposed to, among other risks, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of the Company’s investments in the U.K. and interest rate risk related to its capital structure. As a matter of policy, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The Company’s risk management program is designed to manage the exposure and volatility arising from these risks, and may utilize foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and debt issued in foreign currencies to offset a portion of these risks.

Derivatives are financial arrangements among two or more parties with returns linked to or “derived” from an underlying equity, debt, commodity, other asset, liability, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or another index, or the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a specified event. The settlement of a derivative is determined by its underlying notional amount specified in the contract. Derivative contracts may be entered into outright or embedded within a non-derivative host contract, and may be listed, traded on exchanges or privately negotiated directly between two parties.

To qualify for hedge accounting, derivative instruments used for risk management purposes must effectively reduce the risk exposure that they are designed to hedge. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes designating all derivatives that are part of a hedging relationship to specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized liabilities or assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, at the inception of a qualifying cash flow hedging relationship, the underlying transaction or transactions, must be, and are expected to remain, probable of occurring in accordance with the Company’s related assertions. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives required to be bifurcated, as assets or liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value which is determined using a market approach and Level 2 inputs. For derivatives designated in qualifying cash flow hedging relationships, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of equity.

If it is determined that a derivative instrument ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, or that it is probable the underlying forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues its cash flow hedge accounting prospectively and records the appropriate adjustment to earnings based on the current fair value of the derivative instrument.

Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedging Instruments—Certain derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate cap agreements, are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, but do not meet the accounting requirements to be classified as hedging instruments. These derivatives are carried at their fair value in prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives are recognized within interest expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated income statements.

Lessee Accounting— For operating leases with an initial term greater than 12 months for which the Company is the lessee, such as ground leases, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset on its condensed consolidated balance sheets at inception of the lease. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use underlying assets for the lease term and are based on the estimated present value of the Company’s minimum lease payments under the agreements. The discount rate used to determine the lease liabilities is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. In connection with the Acquisition (as defined in Note 3, Acquisitions), the Company recorded $30.0 million in ROU assets related to below market ground leases included in prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

3. ACQUISITIONS

Care REIT plc Asset Acquisition

On May 8, 2025, the Company closed its acquisition (the “Care REIT Acquisition”) of Care REIT plc (“Care REIT” or “Target”). In connection with this acquisition, on June 30, 2025, the Company also acquired substantially all of the assets of Impact Health Partners LLP, the investment manager of Care REIT (together with the Care REIT Acquisition, the “Acquisition”). The Company treats these acquisitions as a single transaction as they were entered into in contemplation of one another and were intended to achieve an overall economic effect by acquiring the assets of Care REIT and its associated operations.

The Care REIT Acquisition was implemented by means of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement (the “Scheme”) under Part 26 of the United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006. Under the terms of the Scheme, Care REIT stockholders received 108 pence in cash per share, totaling approximately $595.4 million. At closing, the Company also assumed Care REIT’s liabilities of approximately $290.9 million. In addition, the Company paid the partners of Impact Health Partners LLP approximately $6.8 million for substantially all of Impact Health Partners LLP’s assets.

Consideration and Purchase Price Allocation

The Acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires that the cost of an acquisition is allocated on a relative fair value basis to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the fair value of total consideration transferred in the Acquisition (dollars in thousands):

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (dollars in thousands):

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

Fair Value Measurement

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were primarily based on information that was available as of the closing date of the Acquisition. The methodology used to estimate the fair values to apply purchase accounting are summarized below.

• U.K. Care Homes: The Company engaged third party valuation specialists to calculate the fair value of the real estate assets acquired by the Company using standard valuation methodologies, including the cost and market approaches. The average remaining useful lives for real estate assets, excluding land, were reset to the following:

• All of the properties acquired are owned freehold, except for 14 which are held long leasehold for nominal rent. On the closing date of the Care REIT Acquisition, the Company recorded operating right-of-use assets of $30.0 million within prepaid expenses and other assets, net. The weighted average remaining useful lives of the acquired operating right-of-use assets are 1371 years.
• Other assets and liabilities: the carrying values of cash, interest rate derivatives, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, other liabilities, and debt assumed approximate their fair values.

4. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, NET

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in owned properties, and properties held in consolidated joint ventures, held for use as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

(1) As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accumulated depreciation and amortization included $0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of accumulated amortization related to lease intangibles. The lease intangibles are amortized over the term of each related lease.

As of September 30, 2025, all of the Company’s owned facilities held for investment were leased to various operators under triple-net leases. All of the triple-net leases contain annual escalators based on the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) or Retail Price Index (“RPI”) (but not less than zero), some of which are subject to a floor and/or cap, or fixed rent escalators. As of September 30, 2025, eight facilities were held for sale. See Note 5, Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale and Asset Sales, for additional information.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s total future contractual minimum rental income for all of its tenants, excluding operating expense reimbursements and assets held for sale, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Tenant Purchase Options

Certain of the Company’s operators hold purchase options allowing them to acquire properties they currently lease from the Company. A summary of these purchase options is presented below (dollars in thousands):

(1) Option type includes:

A - Fixed base price.

B - Fixed capitalization rate on lease revenue.

(2) Based on annualized cash revenue for contracts in place as of September 30, 2025.

(3) Option window is open until the expiration of the lease term.

(4) Option window is open for six months from the option period open date.

(5) Option window is open for nine months from the option period open date.

(6) Lease agreement provides for the purchase of one to two facilities in each window over four option windows, for a total of six facilities. Each option window opens at the beginning of each of lease years four, five, six, and seven beginning December 1, 2027 and is open for one year.

(7) Option window is open for 24 months from the option period open date.

(8) Option provides for purchase of any two of the three facilities. The current cash rent shown is an average of the range of $3.2 million to $3.5 million.

(9) Option provides for purchase of any one of five facilities in the first option window and another one of five facilities in the second option window beginning June 1, 2027. The current cash rent shown is an average of the range of $2.7 million to $3.5 million. Provided the operator exercises its option to extend the term of the master lease, beginning on June 1, 2035 and ending nine months thereafter, the operator will have an option for all facilities then remaining in the master lease.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

Rental Income

The following table summarizes components of the Company’s rental income (dollars in thousands):

(1) Includes initial cash rent and tenant operating expense reimbursements, as adjusted for applicable rental escalators and rent increases due to capital expenditures funded by the Company. For tenants on a cash basis, this represents the lesser of the amount that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or cash that has been received. Tenant operating expense reimbursements for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Tenant operating expense reimbursements for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $6.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

(2) In connection with lease terminations in August 2025, the Company accelerated the amortization of the remaining below-market lease intangibles of $4.4 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Recent Real Estate Acquisitions

The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

(1) Purchase price includes capitalized acquisition costs.

(2) Initial annual cash rent represents initial cash rent for the first twelve months, excluding inflation linked increases.

(3) The number of beds/units includes operating beds at the acquisition date.

(4) Includes 11 SNFs held through joint ventures. See Note 13, Variable Interest Entities, for additional information.

(5) Includes U.K. Care Homes acquired in connection with the Acquisition. See Note 3, Acquisitions, for additional information. On July 31, 2025, the Company swapped 10 U.K. Care Homes for six U.K. Care Homes and received £2.2 million in cash before selling costs. The amounts shown above are inclusive of this asset swap. See Note 5, Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale and Asset Sales, for additional information.

(6) Includes two multi-service campuses held through joint ventures. See Note 13, Variable Interest Entities, for additional information.

Lease Amendments and Terminations

New SNF lease and Lease Termination. Effective August 31, 2025, the Company terminated its master lease with a skilled nursing operator and entered into a new triple-net master lease with a new skilled nursing operator with respect to three SNFs and one multi-service campus. The new master lease has an initial term of approximately 15 years with two five-year renewal options and fixed rent escalators. Initial annual cash rent under the new master lease was approximately $3.9 million. Annual cash rent under the terminated master lease was $4.0 million.

Covenant Care Lease Transitions. On August 1, 2025, the Company funded approximately $12.3 million (inclusive of transaction costs) in connection with the assignment and termination of multiple lease agreements between the Company and affiliates of Covenant Care California, LLC (“Covenant Care”) and pertaining to eight skilled nursing facilities, two multi-service campuses and one assisted living facility located in California. In connection with the transaction, the Company entered into new long-term leases (or in some instances, amended existing leases with current tenants of the Company) with replacement tenants to continue operating the facilities, as described below. As a result of the subject transaction, annual rent increased approximately $3.9 million. Annual cash rent under the terminated master leases was $13.0 million and, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company accelerated the amortization of the remaining below market lease intangibles of $4.4 million and in-place lease intangibles of $2.4 million.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

In connection with the transaction, the Company amended one existing triple-net master lease with subsidiaries of The Ensign Group, Inc. (“Ensign”) to add seven skilled nursing, multi-service campus and assisted living properties and extend the lease term. The lease, as amended, has a remaining term of 15 years. Three of the seven facilities will transition upon regulatory approval which is expected to occur in the next twelve months. The applicable Ensign master lease, as amended, includes two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under the applicable master lease, as amended, increased by approximately $10.0 million.

Also in connection with the transaction, the Company, via two consolidated joint ventures, entered into a new triple-net master lease with a skilled nursing operator to include three SNFs. The new master lease commenced August 1, 2025 with an initial term of approximately 10 years, including four five-year renewal options and fixed annual escalators. Initial annual cash rent under the new master lease was $6.4 million. In addition, the Company amended one existing triple-net master lease to add one multi-service campus. Annual cash rent under the applicable master lease, as amended, increased by approximately $0.6 million.

Amended Kalesta Lease. On February 28, 2025, the Company acquired one ALF. In connection with the acquisition, the Company amended its existing triple-net master lease with affiliates of Kalesta Healthcare, LLC (“Kalesta”) to include the one ALF and extended the initial lease term. The Kalesta master lease, as amended, had a remaining term at the date of amendment of approximately 15 years. Annual cash rent under the amended Kalesta master lease increased by approximately $1.9 million.

Ridgeline Lease Termination and NC Jaybird Lease. Effective December 31, 2024, the Company terminated its master lease with affiliates of Ridgeline Properties, LLC (“Ridgeline”). The Company entered into a new master lease (the “NC Jaybird Lease”) with affiliates of Jaybird Senior Living, Inc. (“Jaybird”) with respect to two ALFs in North Carolina previously leased to Ridgeline. The NC Jaybird Lease commenced on January 1, 2025 with an initial term of approximately 12 years, featuring two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Under the NC Jaybird Lease, Jaybird will receive three months of abated rent, followed by 15 months of rent calculated as a percentage of the tenants’ gross revenue. Subsequently, the next twelve months will have a fixed annual cash rent amount of $0.8 million increasing annually based on CPI. Annual cash rent under the terminated master lease for the two ALFs in North Carolina was $0.8 million.

Effective May 1, 2025, two additional ALFs in Michigan and Ohio previously operating under the Ridgeline master lease transferred operations to Jaybird under a separate master lease (“New Jaybird Lease”). The New Jaybird Lease has an initial term of 12 years, featuring two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Under the New Jaybird Lease, Jaybird will receive six months of abated rent, followed by twelve months of rent calculated as a percentage of tenants’ gross revenue, and the following twelve months will have a fixed annual cash rent amount of $1.9 million increasing annually based on CPI. Annual rent under the terminated master lease for the two ALFs was $1.8 million.

Four ALFs which were under the Ridgeline master lease are currently held for sale.

Amended Eduro Lease and Amended Ensign Lease. On March 1, 2024, operations of two SNFs in Colorado operated by affiliates of Eduro Healthcare, LLC (“Eduro”) were transferred to subsidiaries of Ensign. In connection with the transfer, the Company partially terminated the Eduro master lease and amended one existing triple-net master lease with Ensign to include the two SNFs and extended the initial lease term by 15 years. The applicable Ensign master lease, as amended, had a remaining term at the date of amendment of approximately 20 years with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under the applicable Ensign master lease, as amended, increased by approximately $2.1 million and annual cash rent under the Eduro master lease, as amended, decreased by the same amount.

New SNF Lease and Lease Termination. On December 31, 2023, the Company terminated its master lease with a skilled nursing operator related to two facilities. Effective January 1, 2024, in connection with the December 31, 2023 lease termination, one SNF was removed from the master lease, was classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2024 and was sold during the three months ended June 30, 2024. See Note 5, Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale and Asset Sales, for additional information. In connection with the lease termination, the Company entered into a new triple-net master lease with a new skilled nursing operator with respect to one multi-service campus. The new master lease has an initial term of approximately 10 years with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Initial annual cash rent under the new master lease was approximately $0.6 million and the master lease provides for partial rent abatement until required authorizations with respect to the ALF portion of the facility are obtained and occupancy levels reach a certain percentage.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

5. IMPAIRMENT OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND ASSET SALES

Impairment of Real Estate Investments Held for Sale

During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charges of $0.5 million related to properties held for sale, which is reported in impairment of real estate investments in the condensed consolidated income statements. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charges of $8.4 million and $36.9 million, respectively, related to properties held for sale, which is reported in impairment of real estate investments in the condensed consolidated income statements.

As of September 30, 2025, there were eight facilities classified as held for sale, all of which have been recorded at the lesser of their carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell.

The fair values of the assets held for sale were based on estimated sales prices, which are considered to be Level 3 (as defined below) measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Estimated sales prices were determined using a market approach (comparable sales model), which relies on certain assumptions by management, including: (i) comparable market transactions, (ii) estimated prices per unit, and (iii) binding agreements for sales and non-binding offers to purchase from unrelated third-parties. There are inherent uncertainties in making these assumptions. For the Company’s impairment calculations during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit ranging from $7,000 to $181,000, with a weighted average price per unit of $67,000. For the Company’s impairment calculations during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit ranging from $5,000 to $94,000, with a weighted average price per unit of $36,000.

Asset Sales and Held for Sale Reclassifications

Asset Exchange

On July 31, 2025, the Company completed an asset swap pursuant to which it transferred ownership of 10 U.K. Care Homes to an existing tenant in exchange for six U.K. Care Homes and £2.2 million in cash before selling costs. The 10 U.K. Care Homes had been classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2025. The annual rent did not significantly change as a result of the asset swap.

The following table summarizes the Company’s dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

(1) One non-operational previously impaired facility sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was not classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024.

(2) Net sales proceeds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes non-cash consideration related to an asset exchange. Net sales proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes $1.0 million of seller financing in connection with the sale of one ALF in January 2024. Net sales proceeds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes $2.8 million of liabilities assumed by the buyer in connection with the sale of 11 SNFs.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets held for sale activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

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6. OTHER REAL ESTATE RELATED AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s other real estate related investments, inclusive of accrued interest, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

(1) Fair value of mortgage secured loans receivable includes $3.4 million of accrued interest as of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Fair value of mezzanine loans receivable includes $0.9 million of accrued interest as of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

(2) Rates are net of subservicing fee, if applicable.

(3)Two mortgage secured loans receivable and two mezzanine loans receivable use term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), which are subject to a floor for certain of the loans. Term SOFR used as of September 30, 2025 was 4.13%.

(4) If the Company also has extended mezzanine financing to an affiliate of the borrower under a mortgage loan receivable, the applicable facility counts are included in both respective totals.

(5) Book value of loan receivable, at amortized cost, includes $0.5 million of loan costs as of September 30, 2025.

(6) Fair value of financing receivable includes $2.3 million and $0.3 million of accrued interest as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(7) The Company leased these facilities back to the seller under a 15-year contract, with two five-year renewal options. The agreement provides for an initial contractual cash yield of 11.0% for the first three years, with annual CPI-based escalators beginning in year four, subject to a 3% cap. The agreement provides for deferred payments equal to 2.0% of the contractual cash yield in the first year and 0.5% of the contractual cash yield in the second year. The agreement also provides for purchase options. At the time the seller-lessee exercises its purchase options, option proceeds will be used to repay any outstanding deferred payments as well as additional payments such that the Company receives a contractual cash yield of 12.5% on its gross investment in the applicable properties through the option exercise date. If any deferred amounts remain unpaid, beginning in year eight, the deferred amounts are to be repaid in 24 equal monthly payments. The Company has not received notice of exercise for the purchase option period currently open.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

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The following table summarizes the Company’s other real estate related investments activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

2025 Other Real Estate Related Investment Transactions

On January 10, 2025, the Company advanced the second installment of a mezzanine loan for one SNF secured by a pledge of membership interests in an up-tier holding company of the borrower group for $6.4 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of 13%, with annual CPI-based escalators. The mezzanine loan is set to mature on December 31, 2034. The mezzanine loan may not be prepaid in whole or in part prior to maturity. The Company elected the fair value option for the mezzanine loan.

In February 2025, the Company received a partial prepayment on one mortgage loan in the amount of $4.4 million in connection with the borrower’s election to release one skilled nursing facility from the loan. In April 2025, the remaining outstanding balance of $2.9 million was paid off.

In April 2025, one mortgage loan with a principal balance of $2.0 million was paid off.

In April 2025, the Company funded a $9.0 million earnout on an existing $165.0 million mortgage loan.

On June 1, 2025 and July 1, 2025, the Company extended a mortgage loan through installments of $6.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The mortgage loan is secured by one SNF and bears interest at a rate of 8.5%, payable monthly. The mortgage loan is set to mature on May 31, 2035 and includes a one year extension option. The mortgage loan may be prepaid in whole, after the 12th month following the loan closing, for an exit fee ranging from 0% to 2% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments. The Company elected the fair value option for the mortgage loan.

On September 22, 2025, the Company extended a mortgage loan of £15.5 million, to an existing operator. The mortgage loan is secured by one U.K. Care Home and bears interest at a rate of 8.5%. The mortgage loan is set to mature on September 21, 2026, and includes a put and call option, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the real estate. Upon receipt by the existing operator of certain regulatory approvals, the Company intends to exercise its option to accelerate the mortgage loan, acquire the underlying real estate securing the mortgage loan, and enter into a new long-term lease with the existing operator. This mortgage loan is reflected at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amortized cost of a loan receivable is the outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized costs and fees directly associated with the origination of the loan. Direct loan origination costs are amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income.

2024 Other Real Estate Related Investment Transactions

On January 1, 2024, the Company closed on the sale of one ALF. In connection with the sale, the Company provided affiliates of the purchaser of the property with a $1.0 million mortgage loan which bears interest at a rate of 9.0%. The mortgage loan is secured by the ALF and is set to mature on January 1, 2027. The mortgage loan may be prepaid in whole before the maturity date. The Company elected the fair value option for the mortgage loan.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

On January 25, 2024, the Company extended a $9.8 million mezzanine loan for a portfolio of ten SNFs located in Missouri secured by a pledge of membership interests in an up-tier holding company of the borrower group. The Company participated in the loan alongside a co-lender pursuant to a participation agreement entered into between the Company and the co-lender. Pursuant to such agreement, the Company provided $9.8 million in mezzanine loan proceeds and the co-lender provided the remaining $10.2 million of loan proceeds. As a participant in the loan, and subject to limited exceptions, the Company is entitled to receive its proportionate share of loan payments made by the borrower with each co-lender’s proportionate share being given equal weight. The loan bears interest at term SOFR plus 8.75%, with a term SOFR floor of 6%, payable monthly and net of a 0.75% subservicing fee. Commencing on February 1, 2026, monthly principal payments shall be due. The mezzanine loan is set to mature on July 25, 2027, with two six-month extension options and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 1% to 2% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments equal to 24 months (less the amount of monthly interest payments made by the borrower through the date of prepayment). The Company elected the fair value option for the mezzanine loan.

On February 1, 2024, the Company extended a $7.4 million mezzanine loan for one SNF located in California secured by a pledge of membership interests in an up-tier holding company of the borrower group. The loan bears interest at 11.5%, payable monthly. The mezzanine loan is set to mature on January 31, 2029, and may not (subject to certain limited exceptions) be prepaid prior to the date that is 18 months following the loan closing. The Company elected the fair value option for the mezzanine loan.

On February 2, 2024, the Company extended a $35.0 million mezzanine loan for a portfolio of 15 SNFs located in Virginia secured by a pledge of membership interests in an up-tier holding company of the borrower group. The Company participated in the loan alongside a co-lender pursuant to a participation agreement entered into between the Company and the co-lender. Pursuant to such agreement, the Company provided $35.0 million in mezzanine loan proceeds and the co-lender provided the remaining $50.0 million of loan proceeds. As a participant in the loan, and subject to limited exceptions, the Company is entitled to receive its proportionate share of loan payments made by the borrower with each co-lender’s proportionate share being given equal weight. The loan bears interest at term SOFR plus 8.75%, with a term SOFR floor of 6%, payable monthly and net of a 0.75% subservicing fee. Commencing on February 2, 2026, monthly principal payments shall be due. The mezzanine loan is set to mature on August 1, 2027, with two six-month extension options and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 1% to 2% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments equal to 18 months (less the amount of monthly interest payments made by the borrower through the date of prepayment). The Company elected the fair value option for the mezzanine loan.

On May 1, 2024, the Company extended a $26.7 million mortgage loan to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The mortgage loan is secured by two SNFs and bears interest at a rate of 9.1%, payable monthly. The mortgage loan is set to mature on May 1, 2031 and includes a one year extension option. The mortgage loan may not be prepaid prior to July 31, 2029, subject to certain limited exceptions. The mortgage loan includes a purchase option with an exercise window that opens during the initial 90-day period of each of the 4th, 5th and 6th loan years, with the purchase option price for the facilities being calculated by dividing the amount of the then annual base rent by an agreed upon lease yield. The Company elected the fair value option for the mortgage loan.

On June 3, 2024, the Company extended a $165.0 million mortgage loan to a regional health care real estate owner. The mortgage loan is secured by eight SNFs located in North Carolina and bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 4.25%, with a term SOFR floor of 5.15%, payable monthly and net of a 0.25% subservicing fee. Commencing on June 1, 2027, monthly principal payments will be due. The mortgage loan is set to mature on June 1, 2029, and includes two six-month extension options. The mortgage loan may not be prepaid prior to June 1, 2026, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Company elected the fair value option for the mortgage loan. Concurrently with closing, KeyBank National Association purchased a $75.0 million participation in the mortgage loan from the Company. On July 30, 2024, the Company exercised the call option on the $75.0 million secured borrowing at a call purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and an exit fee of $0.4 million.

On August 1, 2024, the Company extended a $260.0 million mortgage loan to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The loan is secured by a first priority mortgage lien on a real estate portfolio of 37 SNFs, ALFs and multi-service campuses located in various states and bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.4%, payable monthly. The mortgage loan is set to mature on August 1, 2029 and has a 24-month lockout period on prepayment subject to certain exceptions. The mortgage loan may otherwise be prepaid in part or in whole after the 24-month lockout period with agreed upon exit fees, as applicable.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

Preferred Equity Investments

On June 5, 2025, the Company funded a $30.0 million preferred equity investment in a skilled nursing real estate owner. The Company’s initial contractual yield on its preferred equity investment is 12%. Prepayment of the preferred equity investment is restricted, subject to certain conditions.

On August 1, 2024, the Company funded a $43.0 million preferred equity investment in an uptier holding company of the borrower under an existing $260.0 million mortgage loan. The Company's initial contractual yield on its preferred equity investment is 11%.

On June 3, 2024, the Company funded a $9.0 million preferred equity investment in an uptier parent entity of the borrower under an existing $165.0 million mortgage loan. The Company's initial contractual yield on its preferred equity investment is 11%. Prepayment of the preferred equity investment is restricted, subject to certain carveouts, prior to the senior mortgage loan being paid off in full.

Financing Receivable

On December 5, 2024, the Company invested $95.7 million, exclusive of transaction costs, to acquire a portfolio of 46 properties in Illinois in a sale and leaseback transaction with a skilled nursing operator. In connection with the transaction, the Company entered into a new triple-net master lease with the skilled nursing operator and provided the operator with options to repurchase the properties, structured over multiple tranches, with various option window start dates, beginning December 1, 2024, and open through the remainder of the 15-year term. As such, the Company determined that the sale and leaseback transaction met the accounting criteria to be presented as a financing receivable on its condensed consolidated balance sheets and recorded interest income from financing receivable on its condensed consolidated income statements. Interest income is based on an imputed interest rate over the term of the applicable financing arrangement and as a result the interest recognized in any particular period will not equal the cash payments from the agreement in that period. Cash received from the financing receivable was $2.2 million and $6.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The Company elected the fair value option for the financing receivable.

Other Loans Receivables

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s other loans receivable, included in prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company’s other loans receivable activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

(1) In connection with the Acquisition, the Company assumed other loans receivable, including one for $6.7 million related to the development of a U.K. Care Home. Upon certain conditions being met, a put option by the operator or a call option by the Company may each be exercised providing for the Company’s acquisition of the development for an additional $5.0 million. If these options are not exercised the loan becomes repayable in June 2026.

Expected credit losses and recoveries are recorded in provision for loan losses, net in the condensed consolidated income statements. During both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no additional expected credit loss and did not consider any loans receivable investment to be impaired.

The following table summarizes the interest and other income recognized from the Company’s loans receivable and other investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

(1) Other income is comprised of interest income on money market funds and escrow deposits.

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. GAAP guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and, depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. Changes in the type of inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets. The Company does not expect that changes in classifications between levels will be frequent.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those instruments fall (dollars in thousands):

The following table details the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs (dollars in thousands):

Real estate secured and mezzanine loans receivable, at fair value: The fair value of the secured and mezzanine loans receivables were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected future cash flows of the investment, the underlying collateral value, market interest rates and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies each instrument as Level 3 due to the significant unobservable inputs used in determining market interest rates for investments with similar terms. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a net unrealized gain of $4.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively, on its secured and mezzanine loans receivable, to bring the interest rates in line with market rates. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded unrealized gains of $5.9 million, which were partially offset by unrealized losses of $4.1 million, on its secured and mezzanine loans receivable to bring the interest rates in line with market rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded unrealized losses on its secured and mezzanine loans receivable of $7.3 million, which were partially offset by unrealized gains of $6.6 million, to bring the interest rates in line with market rates. Future changes in market interest rates or collateral value could materially impact the estimated discounted cash flows that are used to determine the fair value of the secured and mezzanine loans receivable. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any loans that were 90 days or more past due.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The following table shows the quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements comprising the investments in secured and mezzanine loans receivables as of September 30, 2025:

Derivative instruments: The Company estimates the fair value of derivative instruments, including its interest rate caps, swaps and foreign currency forwards, using the assistance of a third party using inputs that are observable in the market, which include forward yield curves and other relevant information.

In connection with the Acquisition, the Company assumed Care REIT’s two outstanding interest rate caps with an aggregate £100.0 million in notional value to mitigate the interest rate risk of the variable rate secured revolving credit facilities. The interest rate derivatives were not designated as a hedge in qualifying hedging relationships. In July 2025, the Company paid off its variable rate secured revolving credit facilities and terminated the interest rate cap instruments associated with them. See Note 8, Debt, for additional information. The Company recorded a $0.3 million loss and a $0.2 million net gain in interest expense related to the interest rate caps during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

In June 2025, the Company entered into four foreign currency forward contracts with £31.0 million in notional value issued at a weighted average GBP-USD exchange rate of 1.34 that are designated as cash flow hedges. The Company entered into cash flow hedges to hedge the foreign currency risk of intercompany loans denominated in GBP.

On July 10, 2025, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps, with a notional amount of $250.0 million each, to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the Term Loan Facility (as defined below). The interest rate swaps convert the Term Loan Facility’s Term SOFR rate to an effective fixed interest rate of 3.5%. The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to change variable interest rates to fixed interest rates by using interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the term of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The following table summarizes the terms and fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2025:

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The table below presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

The Company estimates that an additional $0.2 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a net decrease to interest expense and $0.2 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to loss on foreign currency transactions over the next 12 months.

Financing receivable: The fair value was determined using a widely accepted valuation technique, discounted cash flow analysis, on the expected cash flows. The discount rate used to value the future cash inflows of the financing receivable at September 30, 2025 was 12%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no classification changes in assets and liabilities with Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

Items Disclosed at Fair Value

Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value disclosure of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments. A summary of the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s preferred equity investments and the Notes (as defined in Note 8, Debt, below) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities: The carrying values for these instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Preferred equity investments: The fair value of the preferred equity investments was estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected future cash flows of the investment, the underlying collateral value, market interest rates and other credit enhancements. The Company utilized discount rates of 11% to 15% in its fair value calculation. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.

Loan receivable, at amortized cost: The carrying value of the loan receivable at amortized cost approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of this instrument.

Senior unsecured notes payable: The fair value of the Notes was determined using third-party quotes derived from orderly trades.

Unsecured revolving credit facility and senior unsecured term loan: The fair values approximate their carrying values as the interest rates are variable and approximate prevailing market interest rates and spreads for similar debt arrangements.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

8. DEBT

The following table summarizes the balance of the Company’s indebtedness as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

Senior Unsecured Notes Payable

2028 Senior Notes. On June 17, 2021, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, CTR Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, CareTrust Capital Corp. (together with the Operating Partnership, the “Issuers”), completed a private offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”) to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to non-U.S. persons outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Notes were issued at par, resulting in gross proceeds of $400.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $393.8 million after deducting underwriting fees and other offering expenses. The Notes mature on June 30, 2028. The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 3.875% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2021.

The Issuers may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time prior to March 30, 2028 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium. At any time on or after March 30, 2028, the Issuers may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued interest on the Notes, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. If certain changes of control of the Company occur, the Issuers will be required to make an offer to holders of the Notes to repurchase their Notes at a price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the repurchase date.

The obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by the Company and all of CareTrust’s existing and future subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) that guarantee obligations under the Third Amended Revolving Facility (as defined below); provided, however, that such guarantees are subject to automatic release under certain customary circumstances.

The indenture governing the Notes contains customary covenants such as limiting the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; incur or guarantee secured indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock; make certain investments or other restricted payments; sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; merge or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets; and create restrictions on the ability of the Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or other amounts to the Issuers. The indenture governing the Notes also requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a specified ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness. These covenants are subject to a number of important and significant limitations, qualifications and exceptions. The indenture governing the Notes also contains customary events of default.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the indenture governing the Notes.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loan Facility

On December 18, 2024, the Operating Partnership, as the borrower, the Company, as guarantor, CareTrust GP, LLC, and certain of the Operating Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a third amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, an issuing bank and swingline lender (as amended from time to time, the “Third Amended Credit Agreement”). The Third Amended Credit Agreement, which amends and restates the Second Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below) provides for an upsized unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Third Amended Revolving Facility”) with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion, including a letter of credit subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and a swingline loan subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments. Future borrowings under the Third Amended Revolving Facility will be used for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures, to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.

On May 30, 2025, the Operating Partnership entered into a first amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement”). The First Amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) with term loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million in addition to the Third Amended Revolving Facility.

On December 16, 2022, the Operating Partnership, as the borrower, the Company, as guarantor, CareTrust GP, LLC, and certain of the Operating Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a second amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, an issuing bank and swingline lender (as amended from time to time, the “Second Amended Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended Credit Agreement, which amended and restated the Company’s amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement, dated as of February 8, 2019 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”) provided for: (i) an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million, including a letter of credit subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and a swingline loan subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and (ii) the continuation of the unsecured term loan credit facility which was previously extended under the Prior Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Second Amended Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million.

On October 10, 2023, the Operating Partnership, the Company, CareTrust GP, LLC, certain of the Operating Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries and KeyBank National Association entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment to the Second Amended Credit Agreement”). The First Amendment to the Second Amended Credit Agreement restated the definition of Consolidated Total Asset Value to include net proceeds from at-the-market forward commitments executed but not yet closed as of the relevant date as if such proceeds had actually been received.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Third Amended Revolving Facility are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.05% to 0.55% per annum or Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR (each as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 1.55% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt). In addition, the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments under the Third Amended Revolving Facility ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum, based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (unless the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt and the Operating Partnership elects to decrease the applicable margin as described above, in which case the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% per annum based on the credit ratings of the Company’s senior long-term unsecured debt). The interest rates applicable to loans under the Term Loan Facility are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.10% to 0.80% per annum or Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR (each as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 1.80% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt). The First Amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement removed the SOFR credit spread adjustment applicable to loans under the Third Amended Revolving Facility bearing interest at Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR.

As of September 30, 2025, the Operating Partnership had $500.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and no borrowings outstanding under the Third Amended Revolving Facility.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The Third Amended Revolving Facility has a maturity date of February 9, 2029, and includes, at the sole discretion of the Operating Partnership, two six-month extension options. The Term Loan Facility has a maturity date of May 30, 2030.

The Third Amended Revolving Facility is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries that are party to the Third Amended Credit Agreement (other than the Operating Partnership). The Third Amended Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to grant liens on their assets, incur indebtedness, sell assets, make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, amend organizational documents and pay certain dividends and other restricted payments. The Third Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with financial maintenance covenants to be tested quarterly, consisting of a maximum debt to asset value ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum secured debt to asset value ratio, a maximum unsecured debt to unencumbered properties asset value ratio and a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio. The Third Amended Credit Agreement also contains certain customary events of default, including the failure to make timely payments under the Third Amended Revolving Facility or other material indebtedness, the failure to satisfy certain covenants (including the financial maintenance covenants), the occurrence of change of control and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Third Amended Credit Agreement.

Debt Assumed in Connection with the Acquisition and Subsequently Paid Off

On May 8, 2025, upon consummation of the Acquisition, the Company assumed secured revolving credit facilities and secured notes payable with an outstanding balance of $154.0 million and $99.8 million, respectively. The terms of the debt were as follows:

(1) SONIA used at time of prepayment was 4.22%.

On July 8, 2025, the Company repaid in full the secured notes payable. The aggregate payoff amount of £75.5 million consisted of outstanding principal of £75.0 million and accrued and unpaid interest of approximately £0.5 million.

On July 31, 2025, the Company repaid in full and terminated the secured revolving credit facilities. The aggregate payoff amount of £116.5 million consisted of outstanding principal of £115.8 million, accrued and unpaid interest of approximately £0.4 million and a prepayment penalty of £0.3 million. In connection with the payoff of the secured revolving credit facilities, the Company terminated the interest rate caps associated with this variable rate debt. See Note 7, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

Schedule of Debt Maturities

The following is a schedule of maturities for the Company’s outstanding debt as of September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

As of September 30, 2025, the weighted average interest rate on the Company’s outstanding debt was 4.29%, inclusive of the effects of interest rate swap agreements.

9. EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Common Stock

Public Offering of Common Stock—On August 14, 2025, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 23.0 million newly issued shares of its common stock at a price per share of $32.00, resulting in gross proceeds of $736.0 million. The Company used a portion of the proceeds to pay down the outstanding revolving credit facility and intends to use the remaining proceeds to fund acquisitions.

At-The-Market Offering—On January 21, 2025, the Company entered into a new equity distribution agreement to issue and sell, from time to time, up to $750.0 million in aggregate offering price of its common stock through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “New ATM Program”) and terminated its previous $750.0 million “at-the-market” equity offering program (together, with all previous at-the-market equity offering programs, the “Previous ATM Programs” and together with the New ATM Program, the “ATM Program”). In addition to the issuance and sale of shares of its common stock, the ATM Program also provides for the ability to enter into one or more forward sales agreements (each, an “ATM forward contract”) with sales agents for the sale of the Company’s shares of common stock under the ATM Program.

In the event the Company enters into an ATM forward contract to sell shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Program, the Company would expect to fully physically settle forward equity sales by delivery of shares of common stock to the forward purchaser and receive cash proceeds upon one or more settlement dates, which are typically a one-year term, at the Company’s discretion, prior to the final settlement date, at which time the Company would expect to receive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares sold on a forward basis multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. The weighted average forward sale price that the Company would expect to receive upon physical settlement would be subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchaser’s stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends through the settlement.

The following table summarizes the ATM Program activity (or activity under any predecessor at-the-market equity offering programs) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

(1) Total gross proceeds is before $6.2 million of commissions paid to the sales agents during the three months ended September 30, 2024, under the ATM Program. Total gross proceeds is before $4.6 million and $13.4 million of commissions paid to the sales agents during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, under the ATM Program.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $380.1 million available for future issuances under the New ATM Program.

Dividends on Common Stock—The following table summarizes the cash dividends per share of common stock declared by the Company’s board of directors for the first nine months of 2025 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Arrangements with noncontrolling interest holders are assessed for appropriate balance sheet classification based on the redemption and other rights held by the noncontrolling interest holder. Two of the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders have the ability to put their equity interests to the Company during specified option exercise periods, subject to certain conditions. The put options are payable in cash and subject to changes in redemption value. Accordingly, the Company records the redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity. The redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted for additional contributions and distributions and the proportionate share of the net earnings or losses. When the redemption of the noncontrolling interests becomes probable, the Company will record the redeemable noncontrolling interests at the greater of their carrying amounts or redemption values at the end of each reporting period by making an election either to accrete changes in the redemption values of the redeemable noncontrolling interests over the period from the date it is probable of exercise to the earliest redemption date or to recognize the entire adjustment on the date redemption becomes probable. In addition to the rights of the redeemable noncontrolling interest holders, the Company has the ability to call the interests of the noncontrolling interest holders during specified option exercise periods.

As of September 30, 2025, the redeemable noncontrolling interests did not meet the conditions for redemption.

10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

All stock-based awards are subject to the terms of the CareTrust REIT, Inc. and CTR Partnership, L.P. Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the granting of stock-based compensation, including stock options, restricted stock, performance awards, restricted stock units, relative total stockholder return based stock awards and other incentive awards to officers, employees and directors in connection with their employment with or services provided to the Company. Under the Plan, 5,000,000 shares have been authorized for awards.

Under the Plan, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) typically vest in equal annual installments over a three year period. The board of directors granted certain RSAs in 2025 (“2025 RSAs”) which vest in one installment over one year. RSAs granted to non-employee members of the board of directors (“Board Awards”) vest in full on the earlier to occur of the Company’s next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or one year. Relative total shareholder return units (“TSR Units”) granted since 2021 are subject to both time and market based conditions and cliff vest after a three-year period. The amount of such market awards that will ultimately vest is dependent on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance relative to a custom TSR peer group consisting of other publicly traded healthcare REITs and will range from 0% to 200% of the TSR Units initially granted. The RSAs and Board Awards are valued on the date of grant based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock, while the TSR Units are valued on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The vesting of certain awards may accelerate, as defined in the grant agreement, upon retirement, a change in control or other events.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the status of the restricted stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

As of September 30, 2025, the weighted-average remaining vesting period of such awards was 1.7 years.

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

As of September 30, 2025, there was $11.1 million of unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested RSAs and TSR Units.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

11. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to CareTrust REIT, Inc. (“EPS”) for the Company’s common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and reconciles the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic EPS to the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts):

12. SEGMENT REPORTING

The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company represents a single reportable segment consisting of investments in healthcare-related real estate properties located in the United States and the United Kingdom, based on how its CODM evaluates the businesses and allocates resources. The CODM assesses performance for the Company and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net income that is also reported on the condensed consolidated income statements. The CODM does not review segment assets at a different asset level or category than the amounts disclosed in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The CODM uses net income to evaluate the performance of the Company in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Company.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

The CODM evaluates performance based on net income, as follows (in thousands):

(1) Other expenses include certain overhead expenses.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

13. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

VIEs for Which the Company is the Primary Beneficiary

Noncontrolling Interests—The Company has entered into ventures with unrelated third parties to own real estate and has concluded that such ventures are VIEs. As the Company exercises power over and receives economic benefits from the VIEs, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIEs.

The following table summarizes the contributions to joint ventures that are consolidated variable interest entities through September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

(1) The noncontrolling interest is classified as a redeemable noncontrolling interest on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Pursuant to the Company’s joint ventures (“JVs”), the Company typically contributes at least 90% of the JV’s total investment amount and receives 100% of the preferred equity interest in the JV and a 50% common equity interest in the JV. The Company’s JV partner contributes the remaining total investment amount in exchange for a 50% common equity interest in the JV.

Total assets and total liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (dollars in thousands):

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

VIE for Which the Company is not the Primary Beneficiary

The Company is not required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it does not have a controlling financial interest, and thus is not the primary beneficiary. In such cases, the Company does not exercise power over and/or does not have potentially significant economic exposure from the VIE. The Company’s investment in the unconsolidated VIE is carried in other real estate related investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and includes one mortgage secured loan issued by the VIE.

The fair value of the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated VIE at September 30, 2025 was £15.5 million. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from the unconsolidated VIE was £15.5 million at September 30, 2025.

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company and its subsidiaries are and may become from time to time a party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, which are not individually or in the aggregate anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Claims and lawsuits may include matters involving general or professional liability asserted against the Company’s tenants, which are the responsibility of the Company’s tenants and for which the Company is entitled to be indemnified by its tenants under the insurance and indemnification provisions in the applicable leases.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various commitments, typically consisting of funding of capital expenditures and short-term working capital loans to existing tenants while they await licensure and certification or are conducting turnaround work in one or more of the Company’s properties.

Capital expenditures for each property leased under the Company’s triple-net leases are generally the responsibility of the tenant, except for the facilities leased under certain master lease agreements, with certain subsidiaries of Ensign and The Pennant Group, under which the tenant will have an option to require the Company to finance certain capital expenditures up to an aggregate of 20% of the Company’s initial investment in such property, subject to a corresponding rent increase at the time of funding. For the Company’s other triple-net master leases, the tenants also have the option to request capital expenditure funding that would generally be subject to a corresponding rent increase at the time of funding, which are subject to tenant compliance with the conditions to the Company’s approval and funding of their requests. The Company has also provided select tenants with strategic capital for facility upkeep and modernization. The Company’s Tenant Code of Conduct and Corporate Responsibility policy (the “Tenant ESG Program”) provides eligible triple-net tenants of the Company with monetary inducements to make sustainable improvements to the Company’s properties. Incentive options include a wide variety of opportunities for tenants to upgrade everything from energy and environmental systems to water-saving landscaping and more. The Company’s board of directors has authorized annual allocations of up to $500,000 to fund the Tenant ESG Program.

The table below summarizes the Company’s existing, known commitments and contingencies as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

(1) As of September 30, 2025, the Company had committed to fund expansions, construction, capital improvements and ESG incentives at certain triple-net leased facilities totaling $9.6 million, of which $8.7 million is subject to rent increase at the time of funding.

(2) Represents non-real estate secured loan commitments.

(3) Includes an earn-out obligation of up to $10.0 million under a purchase and sale agreement for one SNF in Virginia, which was acquired during 2024. The earn-out is available, contingent on the operator achieving certain thresholds per the agreement, beginning in October 2025 through October 2026.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

15. CONCENTRATION OF RISK

Concentrations of credit risk arise when one or more tenants, operators, or obligors related to the Company’s investments are engaged in similar business activities or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions.

Major operator concentration – The Company has operators from which it derived 10% or more of its revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s major operators as of September 30, 2025 and 2024:

(1) Based on the Company’s rental income and interest income on other real estate related investments, exclusive of operating expense reimbursements.

(2) Ensign is subject to the registration and reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Ensign’s financial statements, as filed with the SEC, can be found at http://www.sec.gov. The Company has not verified this information through an independent investigation or otherwise.

Major geographic concentration – The following table provides information regarding the Company’s concentrations with respect to certain geographies from which the Company derived 10% or more of its revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

(1) Based on the Company’s rental income and interest income on other real estate related investments, exclusive of operating expense reimbursements.

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluates subsequent events in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

CARETRUST REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —

(Unaudited)

Recent Acquisitions

On October 20, 2025, the Company contributed $28.5 million to a JV that purchased one SNF in California for $29.2 million, which includes estimated capitalized acquisition costs. In exchange, the Company holds 100% of the preferred equity interests in the JV and 50% of the common equity interest in the JV. The JV partner contributed the remaining $0.7 million of the total investment in exchange for 50% of the common equity interest in the JV. In connection with the acquisition of the facility, the Company entered into a new master lease with a skilled nursing operator. The new master lease has a term of approximately 15 years, with two five-year renewal options and fixed rent increases. Initial annual cash rent under the new master lease is $2.5 million, inclusive of $0.3 million in deferred rent to be repaid during the second year of the lease.

On October 30, 2025, the Company acquired four SNFs and one multi-service campus in the mid-Atlantic and southeast for $210.6 million, which includes estimated capitalized acquisition costs. In connection with the acquisition of the facilities, the Company amended an existing master lease with a skilled nursing operator. The amended master lease has a remaining term of approximately 15 years, with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under the amended lease increased by approximately $18.0 million.

On October 31, 2025, the Company acquired two senior housing properties in Missouri and Ohio for $26.6 million, which includes estimated capitalized acquisition costs. In connection with the acquisition of the facilities, the Company entered into a new master lease with a senior housing operator. The new master lease has a term of approximately 15 years, with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Initial annual cash rent under the new master lease is $2.1 million. In addition to the cash rent, the master lease provides for percentage rent beginning in 2026 as 20% of the positive difference between gross revenues and a certain threshold.

On October 31, 2025, the Company acquired eight SNFs in Mississippi for $166.1 million, which includes estimated capitalized acquisition costs. In connection with the acquisition of the facilities, the Company entered into a new master lease with a skilled nursing operator. The new master lease has a term of approximately ten years, with three five-year renewal options and fixed rent increases. Initial annual cash rent under the new master lease is $15.5 million. The master lease provides for deferred rent of $2.5 million in the first year and $1.4 million in the second lease year to be repaid in years three through five.

Mortgage Loan Prepayment

On October 31, 2025, one mezzanine loan with a principal balance of $35.0 million was fully prepaid, including all unpaid accrued interest.

Asset Sales

On October 10, 2025, the Company sold two senior housing properties with an aggregate carrying value of $11.2 million. The Company does not expect to record a material gain or loss on sale of the real estate.

On November 4, 2025, the Company sold one senior housing property with an aggregate carrying value of $0.2 million. The Company does not expect to record a material gain or loss on sale of the real estate.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

CareTrust REIT is a self-administered, publicly-traded REIT engaged in the ownership, acquisition, financing, development and leasing of skilled nursing, seniors housing and other healthcare-related properties located in the United States (“U.S.”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). As of September 30, 2025, we owned, directly or indirectly in consolidated joint ventures, and leased to independent operators 399 skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), multi-service campuses, U.K. care homes, assisted living facilities (“ALFs”) and independent living facilities (“ILFs”) consisting of 36,192 operational beds and units located in 32 states and the U.K. with the highest concentration of properties by rental income located in California, Texas, the U.K. and Tennessee. As of September 30, 2025, we also had other real estate related investments consisting of four preferred equity investments, 15 real estate secured loans receivable and five mezzanine loans receivable with a carrying value of $871.3 million and one financing receivable with a carrying value of $98.1 million.

Recent Developments

The Acquisition

On May 8, 2025, we closed our acquisition (the “Care REIT Acquisition”) of Care REIT plc (“Care REIT” or “Target”). In connection with this acquisition, on June 30, 2025, we also acquired substantially all of the assets of Impact Health Partners LLP, the investment manager of Care REIT (together with the Care REIT Acquisition, the “Acquisition”). We treat these acquisitions as a single transaction as they were entered into in contemplation of one another and were intended to achieve an overall economic effect.

The Care REIT Acquisition was implemented by means of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement (the “Scheme”) under Part 26 of the United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006. Under the terms of the Scheme, Care REIT stockholders received 108 pence in cash per share, totaling approximately $595.4 million. At closing, we also assumed Care REIT’s liabilities of approximately $290.9 million. In addition, we paid the partners of Impact Health Partners LLP approximately $6.8 million for substantially all of Impact Health Partners LLP’s assets.

Market Trends and Uncertainties

Recent macroeconomic conditions, particularly market uncertainty, immigration restrictions and changes to immigration enforcement policy, changes to the U.S. healthcare system, shutdown of the federal government, declining consumer sentiment, inflation (including higher supply costs and shortages), effects of global tariffs, elevated interest rates and related changes to consumer spending, has adversely impacted and could continue to adversely impact our tenants’ ability to meet some of their financial obligations to us. Higher interest rates and market volatility have also increased our costs of capital to finance acquisitions and increased our borrowing costs. We continue to monitor changes in the interest rate environment and the effect of changing rates on our business. In addition, current macroeconomic conditions and the resulting market volatility may adversely impact our ability to sell properties on acceptable terms, if at all, which could result in additional impairment charges.

As a result of impacts experienced by our operators due to recent market trends and uncertainties, the ability of some of our tenants and borrowers to meet their financial obligations to us in full may be negatively impacted. From time to time in the past, we have taken actions to reposition one or more properties with a replacement tenant or sell the property and, in certain cases, we have also restructured tenants’ long-term obligations. See “Impairment of Real Estate Assets, Assets Held for Sale and Asset Sales” below. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we collected 100% of contractual rents and interest due from our operators and borrowers exclusive of properties held-for-sale. In the event our tenants or borrowers are unable to satisfy their obligations to us and we are unable to effect these actions on terms that are as favorable to us as those currently in place, our rental and interest income would be adversely impacted and we may incur additional expenses or obligations and be required to recognize additional impairment charges or fair value adjustments.

Regulatory Updates

During the third quarter of 2025, both Idaho and North Carolina implemented Medicaid reimbursement rate reductions that could adversely impact the operations of the tenants of our SNFs located in those states. In Idaho, the Department of Health and Welfare enacted a 4% across-the-board rate cut in response to an $80 million budget shortfall. In North Carolina, the Department of Health and Human Services reduced provider reimbursement rates by 3% to 10%, effective October 1, 2025, following a $319 million funding gap in the state’s Medicaid rebase. These reductions disproportionately affect skilled nursing, hospice, behavioral health, and intermediate care services for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The rate cuts could adversely impact our tenants’ ability to meet some of their financial obligations to us.

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), a comprehensive budget reconciliation package reshaping federal policy across numerous sectors of the American economy, including taxation, healthcare, social safety nets, immigration, and education.

The OBBBA includes the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and other changes to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) that affect REITs and their investors. For instance, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, the OBBBA modifies the REIT asset test requirement with respect to taxable REIT subsidiaries, providing that not more than 25% (previously 20%) of the gross value of a REIT’s assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. Additionally, the OBBBA permanently extends the Code Section 199A pass-through qualified business income deduction. This allows certain individuals, trusts, and estates to continue deducting 20% of their qualified business income, including qualified REIT dividends.

The OBBBA also introduced sweeping changes to healthcare policy and funding in the U.S. which may affect our industry in ways we cannot yet predict. Notably, however, the bill did not include previously proposed cuts to Medicaid reimbursement rates for SNFs, which is expected to provide continued stability for many of our tenants, particularly those operating in states with high Medicaid census. In addition, the OBBBA placed a moratorium through September 30, 2034 on implementation or enforcement of the federal minimum staffing standards for long-term care facilities finalized by CMS on May 10, 2024, which reduces near-term compliance risk and cost pressure associated with those staffing rations. While the long-term impact of the legislation will depend on subsequent rule making and state-level implementation, we believe the bill’s passage reduces near-term reimbursement risk and supports the financial health of our operator base. We continue to monitor regulatory developments closely and remain engaged with our tenants to assess the operational and financial implications of this and other legislative actions.

In July 2025, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) approved its payment rate update to SNF reimbursements for fiscal year 2026, which includes a net increase of 3.2% in Medicare Part A payments to SNFs, a slight increase from the proposed rate, which was 2.8%. This increase is expected to partially offset some of our tenants’ higher operating costs.

In April 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas vacated a CMS final rule regarding minimum staffing requirements, which was previously issued on May 10, 2024 and consisted of three core staffing requirements: (1) overall minimum standard of 3.48 total nurse staff hours per resident day; (2) minimum nurse staffing standards of 0.55 hours per resident day for registered nurses and 2.45 hours of care from a certified nurse’s aid per resident per day; and (3) a requirement to have a registered nurse onsite 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The rule included a staggered implementation approach for which CMS was required to publish additional details on compliance as the implementation dates approached. The rule also included possible waivers and temporary hardship exemptions for select facilities; however, no funding for the additional staff would be provided. An appeal of this decision is pending.

On October 13, 2023, California Senate Bill No. 525 (“SB 525”) was signed into law, requiring a substantial increase in the minimum wage for workers operating in certain health care facilities. As a result of SB 525, certain health care facilities (including licensed skilled nursing facilities) operating in California are required to increase the wages of their covered health care employees to at least $21 per hour, which was initially required to be effective from June 1, 2024 to May 31, 2026, $22 or $23 per hour (depending on facility type) from June 1, 2026 to May 31, 2028, and $25 per hour after June 1, 2028. After the initial implementation was delayed by the Governor of California in June 2024, SB 525 went into effect on October 16, 2024.

Recent Investments

The following table summarizes our acquisitions from January 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

(1) Purchase price includes capitalized acquisition costs.

(2) Initial annual cash rent represents initial cash rent for the first twelve months, excluding inflation linked increases.

(3) The number of beds/units includes operating beds at acquisition date.

(4) Includes 11 SNFs held through joint ventures. See Note 4, Real Estate Investments, Net, and Note 13, Variable Interest Entities, for additional information.

(5) Includes U.K. Care Homes acquired in connection with the Acquisition. See Note 3, Acquisitions, for additional information. On July 31, 2025, we swapped 10 U.K. Care Homes for six U.K. Care Homes and received £2.2 million in cash before selling costs. The amounts shown above are inclusive of this asset swap. See Note 5, Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale and Asset Sales, for additional information.

(6) Includes two multi-service campuses held through joint ventures. See Note 4, Real Estate Investments, Net, and Note 13, Variable Interest Entities, for additional information.

The following table summarizes our other real estate related investments from January 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

(1) Represents annualized acquisition-date contractual interest income, less subservicing fees, if applicable. For floating rate loans, interest income has been calculated using the benchmark rate at loan origination.

(2) The number of beds/units includes operating beds at the investment date.

Financing Activity

In July 2025, we paid off the entire outstanding balance of the secured notes payable and paid off and terminated the secured revolving credit facilities, which were each assumed in connection with the Acquisition. In connection with the payoff of the secured revolving credit facilities, we terminated the outstanding interest rate caps. We funded the payoffs with cash on hand and $65.0 million in net borrowings under the Third Amended Revolving Facility (as defined below).

On July 10, 2025, we entered into two interest rate swaps, with a notional amount of $250.0 million each, to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the Term Loan Facility (as defined below). The interest rate swaps convert the Term Loan Facility’s Term SOFR rate to an effective fixed interest rate of 3.5%. Our objective in using interest rate derivatives is to change variable interest rates to fixed interest rates by using interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the term of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

Public Offering of Common Stock

On August 14, 2025, we completed an underwritten public offering of 23.0 million newly issued shares of our common stock at a price per share of $32.00, resulting in gross proceeds of $736.0 million. We used a portion of the proceeds to pay down the outstanding revolving credit facility and intend to use the remaining proceeds to fund acquisitions.

At-The-Market Offering of Common Stock

On January 21, 2025, we entered into a new equity distribution agreement to issue and sell, from time to time, up to $750.0 million in aggregate offering price of our common stock through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “New ATM Program”) and terminated our previous $750.0 million “at-the-market” equity offering program (together, with all previous at-the-market equity offering programs, the “Previous ATM Programs” and together with the New ATM Program, the “ATM Program”). In addition to the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock, we may also enter into one or more forward sales agreements (each, an “ATM forward contract”) with sales agents for the sale of shares of our common stock under the ATM Program. There were no outstanding ATM forward contracts that had not settled as of September 30, 2025.

In the event we enter into an ATM forward contract to sell shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Program, we would expect to fully physically settle forward equity sales by delivery of shares of common stock to the forward purchaser and receive cash proceeds upon one or more settlement dates, which are typically a one-year term, at our discretion, prior to the final settlement date, at which time we would expect to receive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares sold on a forward basis multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. The weighted average forward sale price that we would expect to receive upon physical settlement would be subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchaser’s stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends through the settlement.

The following tables summarize the ATM Program activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts).

(1) Total gross proceeds is before $6.2 million of commissions paid to the sales agents during the three months ended September 30, 2024 under the ATM Program. Total gross proceeds is before $4.6 million and $13.4 million of commissions paid to the sales agents during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, under the ATM Program.

As of September 30, 2025, we had $380.1 million available for future issuances under the New ATM Program.

Impairment of Real Estate Assets, Assets Held for Sale, and Asset Sales

During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized an impairment charge of $0.5 million related to properties held for sale. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized impairment charges of $8.4 million and $36.9 million, respectively, related to properties held for sale. These charges are reported in impairment of real estate investments in the condensed consolidated income statements.

Asset Sales and Held for Sale Reclassifications

We periodically reassess our investments and tenant relationships, and from time to time we have selectively disposed of certain facilities or investments, or terminated tenant relationships, and we expect to continue making such reassessments and, where appropriate, taking such actions. We classify our real estate investments as held for sale when the applicable criteria have been met, which includes a formal plan to sell the properties that is expected to be completed within one year, among other criteria. Upon designation as held for sale, we cease depreciation and record the investment at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell, which could result in an impairment of the real estate investments held for sale, if necessary.

The following table summarizes our dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

(1) One non-operational previously impaired facility sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was not classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024.

(2) Net sales proceeds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes non-cash consideration related to an asset exchange. Net sales proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes $1.0 million of seller financing in connection with the sale of one ALF in January 2024. Net sales proceeds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes $2.8 million of liabilities assumed by the buyer in connection with the sale of 11 SNFs.

The following table summarizes our assets held for sale activity for the period presented (dollars in thousands):

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2025:

• Not meaningful

Rental income. Rental income increased by approximately $18.2 million as detailed below:

Total contractual rent includes initial contractual cash rent and tenant operating expense reimbursements, as adjusted for applicable rental escalators and rent increases due to capital expenditures funded by the Company. For tenants on a cash basis, this represents the lesser of the amount that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or cash that has been received. Total contractual rent increased by $12.7 million due to a $10.9 million increase in rental income from real estate investments made after March 31, 2025, including properties acquired in connection with the Acquisition, a $1.0 million increase in rental rates for our existing tenants, an increase of $0.6 million related to the transfer of 12 facilities to new operators, and an increase of $0.2 million in tenant reimbursements. Straight-line rent increased by $1.7 million related to the Acquisition. Amortization of above and below market leases increased $3.8 million due to lease terminations in August 2025, which accelerated the amortization of the applicable below market lease intangibles.

Interest income from financing receivable. Interest income from financing receivable did not change significantly during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Interest income from other real estate related investments and other income. The $1.7 million, or 7%, increase in interest income from other real estate related investments and other income was primarily due to an increase of $3.4 million of interest earned on money market funds, an increase of $1.4 million of interest income on new investments made after March 31, 2025, and an increase of $0.2 million related to the number of days in the quarter compared to the prior quarter, partially offset by a decrease of $3.1 million of interest earned on escrow deposits during the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily related to the Acquisition, and a decrease of $0.2 million due to origination and extension fees during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Depreciation and amortization. The $5.5 million, or 26%, increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to an increase of $3.3 million due to acquisitions and capital improvements made after March 31, 2025, including related to properties acquired in connection with the Acquisition, and $2.2 million of accelerated amortization of lease intangibles related to lease terminations in August 2025.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.4 million as detailed below:

(1) Other changes in interest expense generally relate to changes to loan fee amortization.

Property taxes and insurance. The $0.2 million, or 10%, increase in property taxes and insurance was primarily due to an increase of $0.2 million due to acquisitions made after March 31, 2025 and an increase of $0.1 million due to reassessments, partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million due to the transfer of certain properties to new operators that make direct tax payments.

Impairment of real estate investments. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized impairment charges of $0.5 million related to properties classified as held for sale. We did not recognize any impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Transaction costs. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $0.6 million of costs related to integrating the operations of Care REIT plc. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $0.1 million of non-capitalizable acquisition costs.

Property operating expenses. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $0.3 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose, re-tenant, or have sold. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $0.9 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose, re-tenant, or have sold.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $2.9 million as detailed below:

Loss on extinguishment of debt. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million associated with the prepayment of the secured revolving credit facilities that were assumed in connection with the Acquisition. No loss on extinguishment of debt was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Unrealized gain on other real estate related investments, net. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded $4.1 million of unrealized gains on our secured and mezzanine loans receivable, partially offset by unrealized losses of $0.1 million to bring the interest rates in line with market rates and unrealized foreign currency loss of $0.4 million related to one mortgage loan receivable. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded $2.3 million of unrealized gains on our secured and mezzanine loans receivable, partially offset by unrealized losses of $0.3 million, to bring the interest rates in line with market rates.

(Loss) gain on foreign currency transactions. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a $0.3 million foreign currency loss on cash paid in connection with the acquisition of Impact Health Partners LLP. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a $4.4 million foreign currency gain on cash paid to Care REIT shareholders in connection with the Care REIT Acquisition.

Income tax expense. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, we recorded $2.1 million and $1.0 million of income tax expense, respectively, related to foreign withholding taxes related to taxable income in the U.K.

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased primarily due to accelerated amortization of lease intangibles related to the Covenant Care lease transitions.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024:

• Not meaningful

Rental income. Rental income increased by $95.9 million as detailed below:

Total contractual rent includes initial contractual cash rent and tenant operating expense reimbursements, as adjusted for applicable rental escalators and rent increases due to capital expenditures funded by the Company. For tenants on a cash basis, this represents the lesser of the amount that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or cash that has been received. Total contractual rent increased by $86.1 million due to a $84.7 million increase in rental income from real estate investments made after December 31, 2023, including properties acquired in connection with the Acquisition, a $5.0 million increase in rental rates for our existing tenants, a $1.4 million increase in tenant reimbursements, and an increase of $1.4 million related to the transfer of 15 facilities to new operators, partially offset by a $3.7 million decrease in rental income recognized related to certain tenants on a cash basis method of accounting and a $2.7 million decrease in rental income related to dispositions made after December 31, 2023. Straight-line rent increased by $5.2 million due to the Acquisition. Amortization of

above and below market leases increased $4.8 million primarily due to lease terminations in August 2025, which accelerated the amortization of the applicable below market lease intangibles.

Interest income from financing receivable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded $8.6 million of interest income related to an investment classified as a financing receivable in December 2024.

Interest income from other real estate related investments and other income. The $27.7 million increase in interest and other income was primarily due to an increase of $29.7 million due to the origination of loans receivable after December 31, 2023, an increase of $4.7 million of interest income earned on escrow deposits and an increase of $0.7 million due to originations of other loans, partially offset by a decrease of $6.2 million of interest income on money market funds, a decrease of $0.9 million related to loan payments and a $0.3 million decrease of interest income due to placing one other loan on non-accrual status.

Depreciation and amortization. The $24.4 million, or 59%, increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to an increase of $26.0 million related to acquisitions and capital improvements made after December 31, 2023 and an increase of $2.3 million due to lease terminations in August 2025, which accelerated the amortization of the applicable in-place lease intangibles, partially offset by a decrease of $1.9 million due to the disposal of assets, a decrease of $1.2 million due to assets becoming fully depreciated after December 31, 2023 and a decrease of $ 0.8 million due to classifying assets as held for sale after December 31, 2023.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $7.1 million as detailed below:

(1) Other changes in interest expense generally relate to changes to loan fee amortization.

Property taxes and insurance. The $0.6 million, or 10%, increase in property taxes was due to a $1.8 million increase related to acquisitions made after December 31, 2023, partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million due to reassessments, a decrease of $0.2 million due to properties that were sold after December 31, 2023 and a decrease of $0.2 million due to the transfer of certain properties to new operators that make direct tax payments.

Impairment of real estate investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized impairment charges of $0.5 million related to properties classified as held for sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized impairment charges of $30.4 million related to properties classified as held for sale, $4.4 million related to properties held for investment, and $2.1 million related to properties that were sold.

Transaction costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $1.5 million of costs related to unsuccessful acquisition pursuit costs that we classify as transaction costs and costs related to integrating the operations of Care REIT plc. We did not recognize any transaction costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Property operating expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $1.7 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose, re-tenant, or have sold, partially offset by $0.4 million in recoveries. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $4.4 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose, re-tenant or have sold.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $17.4 million as detailed below:

Loss on extinguishment of debt. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million associated with the prepayment of the secured revolving credit facilities that were assumed in connection with the Acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $0.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to the exit fee associated with the call of the secured borrowing and the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the prepayment of the Term Loan (as defined below).

Gain on sale of real estate, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a $3.9 million gain on sale of real estate related to the sale of three SNFs and one multi-service campus. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $2.3 million loss on sale of real estate, net related to the sale of 13 SNFs and one ALF.

Unrealized gain (loss) on other real estate related investments, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded $8.3 million of unrealized gains on our secured and mezzanine loans receivable, partially offset by unrealized losses of $1.0 million, to bring the interest rates in line with market rates and unrealized foreign currency loss of $0.4 million related to one mortgage loan receivable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $7.3 million unrealized loss on our secured and mezzanine loans receivable due to an increase in interest rates during the first half of 2024, partially offset by unrealized gains of $6.6 million primarily due to a decrease in interest rates during the third quarter of 2024.

Gain on foreign currency transactions, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a $4.4 million foreign currency gain on cash paid to Care REIT shareholders in connection with the Care REIT Acquisition, partially offset by a $0.3 million foreign currency loss on cash paid in connection with the acquisition of Impact Health Partners LLP.

Income tax expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded $3.1 million of income tax expense related to foreign withholding taxes related to taxable income in the U.K.

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. The $0.7 million increase in net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was primarily due to investments entered into subsequent to December 31, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly dividends to common stockholders from cash flow from operating activities. All such dividends are at the discretion of our board of directors.

Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of operating and interest expenses directly associated with our properties, including:

• interest expense and scheduled debt maturities on outstanding indebtedness;
• general and administrative expenses;
• dividend plans;
• operating lease obligations; and
• capital expenditures for improvements to our properties.

Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions and other investments (including mortgage and mezzanine loan originations), capital expenditures, and scheduled debt maturities. We intend to invest in and/or develop additional healthcare and seniors housing properties as suitable opportunities arise and so long as adequate sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in and/or development of properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly-acquired properties, will depend on and will be financed by, in whole or in part, our existing cash, borrowings available to us under the Third Amended Revolving Facility (as defined below), future borrowings or the proceeds from sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to our ATM Program or additional issuances of common stock or other securities. In addition, we may seek financing from U.S. government agencies, including through Fannie Mae and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions and refinancing of existing mortgage loans.

We believe that our expected operating cash flow from rent collections and interest payments on our other real estate related investments, together with our cash balance, available borrowing capacity under the Third Amended Revolving Facility (as defined below) and availability under the ATM Program will be sufficient to meet ongoing debt service requirements, dividend plans, operating lease obligations, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, and other needs for at least the next 12 months. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing arrangements. While we may from time to time sell properties as part of our hold / investment strategy on an investment-by-investment basis, we currently do not expect to sell any of our properties to meet liquidity needs. Our quarterly cash dividend and any failure of our operators to pay rent or of our borrowers to make interest or principal payments may impact our available capital resources.

We have filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that expires in February 2026 and at or prior to such time we expect to file a new shelf registration statement. The shelf registration statement allows us or certain of our subsidiaries, as applicable, to offer and sell shares of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, units and debt securities through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, in one or more offerings on a continuous or delayed basis, in amounts, at prices and on terms we determine at the time of the offering. On January 21, 2025, we entered into the New ATM Program. In addition to the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock, we may also enter into one or more ATM forward contracts with sales agents for the sale of shares of our common stock under the ATM Program. See “At-The-Market Offering of Common Stock” for information regarding activity under the ATM Program.

Although we are subject to restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, we expect that we will be able to refinance existing indebtedness or incur additional indebtedness for acquisitions or other purposes, if needed. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance our indebtedness, incur additional indebtedness or access additional sources of capital, such as by issuing common stock or other debt or equity securities, on terms that are acceptable to us or at all.

As of September 30, 2025, we are in compliance with all debt covenants on our outstanding indebtedness.

Cash Flows

The following table presents selected data from our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Operating cash inflows are derived primarily from the rental payments received under our lease agreements and interest income received on our other real estate related investments, including as a result of new investments. Operating cash outflows consist primarily of interest expense on our borrowings and general and administrative expenses. The net increase of $104.0 million in cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily due to an increase in rental income received and an increase in interest income received on our other real estate related investments, partially offset by an increase in cash paid for general and administrative expense and an increase in cash paid for interest expense.

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily comprised of $915.6 million in acquisitions of real estate, investment in real estate related investments and other loans receivable and escrow deposits for potential acquisitions of real estate, $30.0 million in preferred equity investments and $10.0 million of purchases of equipment, furniture and fixtures and improvements to real estate, partially offset by $44.4 million in net proceeds from the sale of real estate and $10.1 million in principal payments received from our other real estate related investments and other loans receivable. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily comprised of $777.1 million in acquisitions of real estate, investment in real estate related investments and other loans receivable and escrow deposits for potential acquisitions of real estate, $52.0 million in preferred equity investments and $4.2 million of purchases of equipment, furniture and fixtures and improvements to real estate, partially offset by $5.1 million in net proceeds from the sale of real estate and $0.1 million in principal payments received on other loans receivable.

Our cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were primarily comprised of $1.1 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock, $500.0 million in net borrowings under our Third Amended Revolving Facility (as defined below), and $7.1 million in contributions from noncontrolling interests, partially offset by a $256.2 million payment on the secured notes payable and secured revolving credit facilities, $184.5 million in dividends paid, a $4.6 million payment on extinguishment of debt and deferred financing costs, $3.8 million in distributions to noncontrolling interests and a $3.3 million net settlement adjustment on restricted stock. Our cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were primarily comprised of $1.1 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock, $75.0 million in proceeds from a secured borrowing and $1.2 million in contributions from noncontrolling interests, partially offset by a $200.0 million prepayment of the Term Loan, $122.4 million in dividends paid, a $75.0 million payment on the secured borrowing, a $2.5 million net settlement adjustment on restricted stock, and $0.4 million payment on extinguishment of debt and deferred financing costs.

Material Cash Requirements

Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations include:

3.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028

On June 17, 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary, CTR Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, CareTrust Capital Corp. (together with the Operating Partnership, the “Issuers”), completed a private offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”). The Notes mature on June 30, 2028. The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 3.875% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2021. The obligations under the Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by us and all of our subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) that guarantee obligations under the Third Amended Revolving Facility (as defined below). As of September 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the indenture governing the Notes. See Note 8, Debt, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for further information about the Notes.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan

On December 16, 2022, we, together with certain of our subsidiaries, entered into a second amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, an issuing bank and swingline lender (as amended from time to time, the “Second Amended Credit Agreement”). The Operating Partnership was the borrower under the Second Amended Credit Agreement, and the obligations thereunder were guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by us and substantially all of our subsidiaries. The Second Amended Credit Agreement, which amended and restated our amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement, dated as of February 8, 2019 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”) provided for: (i) an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million, including a letter of credit subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and a swingline loan subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and (ii) the continuation of the unsecured term loan credit facility which was previously extended under the Prior Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Second Amended Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million.

On October 10, 2023, we entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association (the “First Amendment to the Second Amended Credit Agreement”). The First Amendment to the Second Amended Credit Agreement restated the definition of Consolidated Total Asset Value to include net proceeds from at-the-market forward commitments executed but not yet closed as of the relevant date as if such proceeds had actually been received.

On December 18, 2024, we, together with certain of our subsidiaries, entered into a third amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, an issuing bank and swingline lender, and the lenders party thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Third Amended Credit Agreement”). The Third Amended Credit Agreement, which amends and restates our Second Amended Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Third Amended Revolving Facility”) with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion, including a letter of credit subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and a swingline loan subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments. Future borrowings under the Third Amended Revolving Facility will be used for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures, to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.

The Third Amended Credit Agreement also provides that, subject to customary conditions, including obtaining lender commitments and pro forma compliance with financial maintenance covenants under the Third Amended Credit Agreement, the Operating Partnership may seek to increase the aggregate principal amount of the revolving commitments and/or establish one or more new tranches of term loans under the Third Amended Revolving Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $800.0 million.

On May 30, 2025, we entered into the First Amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement. The First Amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) with term loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million in addition to the Third Amended Revolving Facility.

As of September 30, 2025, we had $500.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and no borrowings outstanding under the Third Amended Revolving Facility. The Third Amended Revolving Facility has a maturity date of February 9, 2029, and includes, at our sole discretion, two six-month extension options. The Term Loan Facility has a maturity date of May 30, 2030.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Third Amended Revolving Facility are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.05% to 0.55% per annum or Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR (each as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 1.55% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if we obtain certain specified investment grade ratings on our senior long-term unsecured debt). In addition, the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments under the Third Amended Revolving Facility ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum, based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries (unless we obtain certain specified investment grade ratings on our senior long-term unsecured debt and the Operating Partnership elects to decrease the applicable margin as described above, in which case the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% per annum based off the credit ratings of the Company’s senior long-term unsecured debt). The interest rates applicable to loans under the Term Loan Facility are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.10% to 0.80% per annum or Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR (each as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 1.80% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if we obtain certain specified investment grade ratings on our senior long-term unsecured debt). The First Amendment to the Third Amended Credit Agreement also removed the SOFR credit spread adjustment applicable to loans under the Third Amended Revolving Facility bearing interest at Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR.

As of September 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Third Amended Credit Agreement. See Note 8, Debt, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for further information about the Third Amended Credit Agreement.

Commitments and Contingencies

As of September 30, 2025, we had committed to fund expansions, construction, capital improvements and ESG incentives, which provides eligible triple-net tenants with monetary inducements to make sustainable improvements to our properties, at certain triple-net leased facilities totaling $9.6 million, of which $8.7 million is subject to rent increase at the time of funding. We expect to fund the capital expenditures in the next one to two years. As of September 30, 2025, we have mortgage loan commitments of $3.8 million and non-real estate secured loan commitments of $11.9 million. As of September 30, 2025, we have earn-out commitments of $13.4 million, $10.0 million of which are related to a purchase and sale agreement which provides for an earn-out obligation for one SNF in Virginia that was acquired during 2024. The $10.0 million earn-out is available, contingent on the operator achieving certain thresholds per the agreement, beginning in October 2025 through October 2026. See Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for further information.

Dividend Plans

We are required to pay dividends in order to maintain our REIT status and we expect to make quarterly dividend payments in cash with the annual dividend amount no less than 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. See Note 9, Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for a summary of the cash dividends per share of our common stock declared by our board of directors for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification, as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base these estimates on our experience and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, if our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, we may have applied a different accounting treatment, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. We periodically reevaluate our estimates and assumptions, and in the event they prove to be different from actual results, we make adjustments in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 12, 2025, for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes in such critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to various market risks, primarily interest rate risk with respect to our variable rate indebtedness and exchange rate risk for the British Pound Sterling.

Interest rate risk—We borrow debt at a combination of variable and fixed rates. As of September 30, 2025, our indebtedness included $500.0 million in term loans and $400.0 million in notes payable. As of September 30, 2025, we had $500.0 million of outstanding variable rate indebtedness. The unused portion ($1.2 billion at September 30, 2025) of our Third Amended Revolving Facility, should it be drawn upon, is subject to variable rates.

An increase in interest rates could make the financing of any acquisition by us more costly as well as increase the costs of our variable rate debt obligations. Rising interest rates could also limit our ability to refinance our debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing and increase interest expense on refinanced indebtedness. Increased inflation may also have a pronounced negative impact on the interest expense we pay in connection with our outstanding indebtedness, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents.

We manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings by means of interest rate swap agreements. However, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, substantially limit our ability to hedge our assets and liabilities. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Status as a REIT — Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities,” which is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We also expect to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for our indebtedness.

As of September 30, 2025, we had two interest rate swaps, with a notional amount of $250.0 million each, to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swaps convert the Term Loan Facility’s Term SOFR rate to an effective fixed interest rate of 3.5%. Our objective in using interest rate derivatives is to change variable interest rates to fixed interest rates by using interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the term of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

Exchange rate risk—We are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates as a result of our real estate investments in the United Kingdom. Our foreign currency exposure is partially mitigated through the use of British Pound denominated intercompany debt totaling £462.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and foreign currency forward contracts. Based solely on our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, if the applicable exchange rate were to increase or decrease by 10%, our net income from our consolidated U.K.-based investments would increase or decrease, as applicable, by $1.6 million.

To hedge a portion of the interest expense due on our intercompany debt in the U.K., at September 30, 2025, we have three foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling £23.2 million that mature between 2025 and 2026.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of September 30, 2025, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. As previously disclosed, on May 8, 2025, we completed the Care REIT Acquisition. As such, the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures did not include the internal control over financial reporting of Care REIT. These exclusions are consistent with the SEC Staff’s guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures that are also part of internal control over financial reporting in the 12 months following the acquisition. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, as of September 30, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

As a result of the Acquisition, our management is in the process of reviewing the operations of Care REIT, and implementing our internal control structure over the operations of the recently acquired entity; however, we will elect to exclude Care REIT when conducting our annual evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting for the current year, as permitted by applicable regulation.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company and its subsidiaries are and may become from time to time a party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, but none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is, and none of their respective properties are, the subject of any material legal proceedings. Claims and lawsuits may include matters involving general or professional liability asserted against its tenants, which are the responsibility of its tenants and for which the Company is entitled to be indemnified by its tenants under the insurance and indemnification provisions in the applicable leases.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We have disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 risk factors which materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.

Item 5. Other Information.

Insider Trading Arrangements

On September 24, 2025, David Sedgwick, our President and Chief Executive Officer, adopted a trading arrangement for the sale of shares of our common stock (a "Rule 10b-5 Trading Plan") that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). Mr. Sedgwick’s Rule 10b-5 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 144,492 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the plan, and is effective through August 3, 2026 unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of the plan.

Item 6. Exhibits

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number Description of the Document

2.1 Rule 2.7 Announcement, dated March 11, 2025 (Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 11, 2025, is incorporated herein by reference). 3.1 Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CareTrust REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on May 13, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference). 3.2 Articles of Amendment, dated May 30, 2018, to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CareTrust REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 31, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference). 3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of CareTrust REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 27, 2025, is incorporated herein by reference). *31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document *101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | * Filed herewith | | | ** Furnished herewith | |

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