Berkshire Hathaway Insurance And Other — Insurance Underwriting Expenses decreased by 0.6% to $4.43B in Q3 2025 compared to the prior quarter. Year-over-year, this metric declined by 10.2%, from $4.93B to $4.43B. Over 3 years (FY 2021 to FY 2024), Insurance And Other — Insurance Underwriting Expenses shows an upward trend with a 10.2% CAGR. This is a positive signal — lower values indicate better performance for this metric.
Lower underwriting expenses relative to premiums indicate higher operational efficiency in the insurance business.
Includes the operational costs directly associated with the underwriting process, such as commissions, premium taxes, an...
Standard 'Underwriting Expense' metric used across the insurance industry to calculate the combined ratio.
brk_a_segment_insurance_and_other_insurance_underwriting_expenses| Q2 '21 | Q3 '21 | Q4 '21 | Q1 '22 | Q2 '22 | Q3 '22 | Q4 '22 | Q1 '23 | Q2 '23 | Q3 '23 | Q4 '23 | Q1 '24 | Q2 '24 | Q3 '24 | Q4 '24 | Q1 '25 | Q2 '25 | Q3 '25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | $3.07B | $3.24B | $3.25B | $2.77B | $2.46B | $2.51B | $4.21B | $3.59B | $3.73B | $3.50B | $4.46B | $3.75B | $4.05B | $4.93B | $4.08B | $4.37B | $4.46B | $4.43B |
| QoQ Change | — | +5.7% | +0.4% | -14.9% | -11.1% | +1.8% | +67.9% | -14.8% | +4.0% | -6.2% | +27.5% | -15.8% | +7.8% | +21.9% | -17.4% | +7.2% | +2.0% | -0.6% |
| YoY Change | — | — | — | — | -19.7% | -22.6% | +29.4% | +29.6% | +51.5% | +39.5% | +5.9% | +4.6% | +8.5% | +41.1% | -8.6% | +16.4% | +10.1% | -10.2% |
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