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Caterpillar CAT Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at other companies

Gencor Industries logo
Gencor IndustriesGENC
$2.58M+33.6%
Wells Fargo & Company logo
Wells Fargo & CompanyWFC
$2.53B-18.6%
Terex logo
TerexTEX
$398M

Other financials

Income statement

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Revenue$20.5B+24.0%
Gross profit$7.8B+34.7%
Operating income$4.3B+50.2%
Net income$3.6B+64.9%
EPS (diluted)$7.77+68.2%

Balance sheet

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Cash & equivalents$6.7B+23.4%
Total debt$36.9B+14.2%
Total equity$21.3B+9.4%
Total assets$102.61B+13.6%

Cash flow

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Operating cash flow$4.4B+40.0%
CapEx$587.0M+5.8%
Free cash flow$3.8B+47.4%

Valuation

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Market cap$393.92B+95.8%
P/E36.3×+15.0×
P/S5.3×+2.1×

Profitability

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Gross margin94.2%-5.9pp
Operating margin17.5%-0.7pp
Net margin14.5%-0.4pp
FCF margin14.3%+0.1pp

Returns & leverage

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Return on equity43.5%-11.8pp
Debt / equity1.7×+0.1×
Current ratio1.4×0.0×

Where this comes from

Reported directly by Caterpillar in its filing.

Tagged under the XBRL concept us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits.

The source filing: Caterpillar’s 10-K, filed February 13, 2026.

Filed
Feb 13, 2026, 10:18 AM EST
Fiscal year
FY2025
Accession
0000018230-26-000008
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits: 1 / (Millions of dollars)Years ended December 31, 2025Years ended December 31, 2024Years ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$1,289$1,223$1,140
Additions for tax positions related to current year6811894
Additions for tax positions related to prior years354942
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years(6)(30)(19)
Reductions for settlements 2(29)(60)(27)
Reductions for expiration of statute of limitations(10)(11)(7)
Ending balance$1,347$1,289$1,223
Amount that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate$1,199$1,137$997

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

FAQ

What is Caterpillar's unrecognized tax benefits?
Caterpillar (CAT) reported unrecognized tax benefits of $1.35B in Q4 2025.
How has Caterpillar's unrecognized tax benefits changed year-over-year?
Caterpillar's unrecognized tax benefits increased by 4.5% year-over-year, from $1.29B to $1.35B.
What is the long-term trend for Caterpillar's unrecognized tax benefits?
Over 5 years (2020 to 2025), Caterpillar's unrecognized tax benefits has grown at a -5.2% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), from $1.76B to $1.35B.
What does unrecognized tax benefits mean?
This represents the amount of tax benefits from uncertain tax positions that have not been recognized in the financial statements because they do not meet the 'more-likely-than-not' threshold. It reflects the company's exposure to potential tax audits and disputes with tax authorities. This is a key indicator of tax-related legal and financial risk.

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