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Goldman Sachs Group GS Return on invested capital

Return on invested capital at other companies

JPMorgan Chase logo
JPMorgan ChaseJPM
27.7%-16.1pp
Bank of America logo
Bank of AmericaBAC
25.3%-6.1pp
Wells Fargo & Company logo
Wells Fargo & CompanyWFC
20.5%-0.7pp
Citigroup logo
CitigroupC
32.6%+2.0pp
Morgan Stanley logo
Morgan StanleyMS
16.9%+0.4pp

Other financials

Income statement

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Revenue$17.2B+14.4%
Net income$5.6B+18.8%
EPS (diluted)$17.55+24.3%

Balance sheet

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Cash & equivalents$179.53B+7.2%
Total debt$2.1B-99.4%
Total equity$122.78B-1.2%
Total assets$2.06T+16.7%

Cash flow

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Operating cash flow-$31.9B+14.4%
CapEx$565.0M+13.2%
Free cash flow-$32.4B+14.0%

Valuation

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Market cap$323.49B+47.0%
Enterprise value$146.06B-78.7%
P/E17.9×+3.1×
P/S5.4×+1.3×

Profitability

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Net margin29.9%+2.5pp

Returns & leverage

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Return on equity14.6%+2.4pp
Debt / equity-2.7×

Questions, answered.

What does return on invested capital mean?
The after-tax return the business earns on all the capital — debt and equity — invested in it.
How do you interpret return on invested capital?
The cleanest measure of business quality: ROIC sustained above the cost of capital creates value, below it destroys value. Compare against WACC, not against zero.
How does return on invested capital compare across companies?
Highly comparable across companies as a quality screen. Sector-sensitive definitions of invested capital mean banks/insurers are best excluded.