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Papa John's International PZZA Area development fees — Contract Liabilities

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EAT
EATDeferred Franchise and Development Fees — Contract with Customer, Liability
$8.9M-8.2%
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EATDeferred Franchise and Development Fees — Contract with Customers, Liability, Additions
$375K+150%
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EATDeferred Franchise and Development Fees — Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized
$800K+100%
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Other financials

Income statement

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Revenue$478.6M-7.7%
Gross profit$137.7M-9.3%
Operating income$20.8M-13.4%
Net income$7.3M-21.3%
EPS (diluted)$0.21-22.2%

Balance sheet

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Cash & equivalents$39.0M-11.3%
Total debt$952.6M-3.2%
Total equity-$449.1M-4.0%
Total assets$831.9M-7.4%

Cash flow

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Operating cash flow$7.2M-76.9%
CapEx$13.5M+10.0%
Free cash flow-$6.2M-133%

Valuation

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Market cap$1.19B-26.9%
Enterprise value$2.1B-18.1%
P/E41.5×+20.7×
P/S0.6×-0.2×

Profitability

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Gross margin28.8%+0.3pp
Operating margin4.3%-2.9pp
Net margin1.4%-2.4pp
FCF margin1.8%

Returns & leverage

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Return on equity131.1%
Debt / equity33.6×
Current ratio0.8×0.0×

Where this comes from

Reported directly by Papa John's International in its filing.

Tagged under the XBRL concept us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability.

The official record: Papa John's International’s 10-Q, filed May 7, 2026, on SEC EDGAR. View the filing →

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Questions, answered.

What is Papa John's International's area development fees — contract liabilities?
Papa John's International (PZZA) reported area development fees — contract liabilities of $2.7M in Q1 2026.
How has Papa John's International's area development fees — contract liabilities changed year-over-year?
Papa John's International's area development fees — contract liabilities increased by 8.0% year-over-year, from $2.5M to $2.7M.
What is the long-term trend for Papa John's International's area development fees — contract liabilities?
Over 2 years (2023 to 2025), Papa John's International's area development fees — contract liabilities has grown at a -15.2% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), from $13.5M to $9.7M.
What does area development fees — contract liabilities mean?
This metric represents the deferred revenue associated with non-refundable fees paid by franchisees for the right to develop and operate a specified number of restaurant units within a defined geographic territory. These contract liabilities reflect the obligation to provide future development support and brand access over the term of the development agreement. As the franchisee opens new locations or the development period progresses, these liabilities are recognized as revenue in accordance with the company's performance obligations.