Discontinued — last reported Q3 '22

Business Segments · D&A

Systems — D&A

Analysis

StatementSegment
CategoryEfficiency
SignalLower is better
VolatilityStable
First reportedQ4 2018
Last reportedQ3 2022
Rolls up toD&A

How to read this metric

An increase may indicate a larger asset base or accelerated asset aging, while a decrease might suggest lower capital investment or fully depreciated assets.

Detailed definition

This metric represents the non-cash expense allocated to the Systems segment to account for the gradual wear and tear of...

Peer comparison

Similar to depreciation and amortization expenses reported by hardware and infrastructure-focused technology peers.

Metric ID: ibm_segment_systems_depreciation_depletion_and_amortization

Frequently Asked Questions

What does systems — d&a mean?
The annual non-cash cost of using up the segment's physical and intangible assets.