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Microsoft MSFT Product — Cost of Goods Sold

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ILMNTotal product revenue — Cost of revenue
$273M+7.9%

Other financials

Income statement

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Revenue$82.9B+18.3%
Gross profit$56.1B+16.4%
Operating income$38.4B+20.0%
Net income$31.8B+23.1%
EPS (diluted)$4.27+23.4%

Balance sheet

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Cash & equivalents$32.1B+11.4%
Total debt$125.43B+19.4%
Total equity$414.37B+28.7%
Total assets$694.23B+23.4%

Cash flow

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Operating cash flow$46.7B+26.0%
CapEx$30.9B+84.4%
Free cash flow$15.8B-22.2%

Valuation

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Market cap$2.82T-1.5%
Enterprise value$2.91T-0.9%
P/E22.5×-7.1×
P/S8.9×-1.7×

Profitability

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Gross margin68.3%-0.8pp
Operating margin46.8%+1.6pp
Net margin39.3%+3.6pp

Returns & leverage

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Return on equity34%+0.4pp
Debt / equity0.3×0.0×
Current ratio1.3×-0.1×

Where this comes from

Reported directly by Microsoft in its filing.

Tagged under the XBRL concept us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold.

The official record: Microsoft’s 10-Q, filed April 29, 2026, on SEC EDGAR. View the filing →

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Questions, answered.

What is Microsoft's product — cost of goods sold?
Microsoft (MSFT) reported product — cost of goods sold of $2.73B in Q1 2026.
How has Microsoft's product — cost of goods sold changed year-over-year?
Microsoft's product — cost of goods sold decreased by 10.0% year-over-year, from $3.04B to $2.73B.
What is the long-term trend for Microsoft's product — cost of goods sold?
Over 4 years (2021 to 2025), Microsoft's product — cost of goods sold has grown at a -7.2% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), from $18.22B to $13.5B.
What does product — cost of goods sold mean?
The total direct cost of making and delivering physical products like computers and game consoles, plus the costs of producing traditional software.
How do you interpret product — cost of goods sold?
A decrease in this metric relative to revenue typically signals improved manufacturing scale, lower component costs, or a favorable shift toward higher-margin software products.
How does product — cost of goods sold compare across companies?
Similar to the cost of sales for hardware at Apple or the cost of revenue for physical products at Sony and Alphabet.