Discontinued — last reported Q3 '16
Growth signals a strong competitive position in attracting new issuers and retaining existing ones, while a decline may indicate market share loss or a downturn in IPO activity.
This represents the total income generated from listing services, primarily consisting of annual fees paid by companies...
Other global exchange operators report similar revenue streams, which are highly correlated with broader capital market activity and IPO cycles.
ndaq_segment_listing_services_revenues