Discontinued — last reported Q1 '18
An increase relative to revenue may signal rising operational costs or inefficiencies in service delivery, while a decrease suggests improved cost management or economies of scale.
This represents the direct costs attributable to the production and delivery of the company's various market services, d...
Comparable to cost of goods sold (COGS) in other service-based financial technology or exchange firms.
ndaq_segment_operating_segments_cost_of_revenue