Other

Research and development expense

Pfizer Research and development expense decreased by 22.3% to $2.49B in Q1 2026 compared to the prior quarter. Year-over-year, this metric grew by 13.0%, from $2.20B to $2.49B. Over 4 years (FY 2021 to FY 2025), Research and development expense shows relatively stable performance with a 0.2% CAGR.

Analysis

StatementIncome Statement
SectionOther
CategoryGrowth
SignalContext dependent
VolatilityModerate
First reportedQ1 2013
Last reportedQ1 2026May 5, 2026

How to read this metric

Higher spending typically signals a commitment to long-term innovation and future product pipelines, while significant cuts may signal a shift toward short-term profitability.

Detailed definition

This metric captures the investment in creating new products, improving existing technologies, and advancing internal ca...

Peer comparison

Standard metric for technology and hardware firms; highly comparable to R&D spending at peers.

Metric ID: other_research_and_development_expense_excluding_acquire_88a3cd

Historical Data

20 periods
 Q2 '21Q3 '21Q4 '21Q1 '22Q2 '22Q3 '22Q4 '22Q1 '23Q2 '23Q3 '23Q4 '23Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26
Value$2.24B$2.68B$3.45B$2.30B$2.82B$2.70B$3.62B$2.51B$2.65B$2.71B$2.82B$2.49B$2.70B$2.60B$3.04B$2.20B$2.48B$2.55B$3.21B$2.49B
QoQ Change+19.7%+28.5%-33.2%+22.3%-4.2%+34.1%-30.7%+5.7%+2.4%+3.8%-11.4%+8.1%-3.6%+16.8%-27.4%+12.7%+2.6%+25.9%-22.3%
YoY Change+25.7%+0.6%+4.9%+8.9%-5.9%+0.6%-22.1%-0.5%+1.8%-4.2%+7.8%-11.6%-7.9%-2.0%+5.6%+13.0%
Range$2.20B$3.62B
CAGR+2.3%
Avg YoY Growth+0.9%
Median YoY Growth+0.6%

Business Segments

View all
SegmentQ2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26
Biopharma$2.29B$2.36B$2.73B$1.94B$2.11B$2.19B$2.95B$2.14B
Total$2.70B$2.60B$3.04B$2.20B$2.48B$2.55B$3.21B$2.49B

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Pfizer's research and development expense?
Pfizer (PFE) reported research and development expense of $2.49B in Q1 2026.
How has Pfizer's research and development expense changed year-over-year?
Pfizer's research and development expense increased by 13.0% year-over-year, from $2.20B to $2.49B.
What is the long-term trend for Pfizer's research and development expense?
Over 4 years (2021 to 2025), Pfizer's research and development expense has grown at a 0.2% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), from $10.36B to $10.44B.
What does research and development expense mean?
Spending on innovation and product development.