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Microsoft MSFT Ratios & Valuation

FY'25FY'24FY'23FY'22
Profitability
Gross margin276.7%-2.2pp278.8%+5.1pp273.8%-1.0pp274.8%+0.9pp
Operating margin180.3%+3.8pp176.5%+11.6pp164.9%-4.4pp169.3%+10.1pp
Net margin143%-1.0pp144%+9.2pp134.8%-16.5pp151.3%+14.1pp
EBITDA margin222.6%+14.1pp208.5%+16.4pp192%-5.7pp197.7%+7.9pp
Free cash flow margin106.4%-12.2pp118.6%+2.5pp116.1%-16.9pp133%-0.4pp
Returns
Return on equity136.8%-17.1pp153.9%-5.7pp159.6%-34.6pp194.2%+18.1pp
Return on assets73.6%-4.3pp77.9%+1.0pp76.9%-9.5pp86.4%+14.4pp
Return on invested capital114.8%-9.8pp124.6%+5.1pp119.5%-13.6pp133.1%+22.4pp
Efficiency
Asset turnover2.1×-0.1×2.2×-0.1×2.3×0.0×2.3×+0.2×
Inventory turnover255.2×+133×122×+41.2×80.8×-1.9×82.6×-9.8×
Liquidity
Current ratio5.4×0.0×5.4×-2.1×7.5×-0.7×8.2×-1.3×
Quick ratio5.3×0.0×5.3×-2.0×7.3×-0.7×-1.3×
Cash ratio0.8×-0.3×1.1×0.0×1.1×+0.3×0.8×0.0×
Leverage
Debt-to-equity1.3×-0.1×1.4×-0.3×1.7×-0.3×-0.5×
Debt-to-assets0.7×0.0×0.7×-0.1×0.8×-0.1×0.9×-0.1×
Net debt / EBITDA2.2×+0.5×1.6×-0.5×2.2×-0.5×2.7×-0.9×
Per Share
Book value per share$168.20+28.1%$131.31+29.5%$101.38+19.3%$84.98+22.0%
Valuation
Market capitalization$12.77T+10.2%$11.59T+41.4%$8.2T-7.6%$8.87T+25.8%
Enterprise value$13.09T+10.9%$11.79T+40.2%$8.41T-7.8%$9.12T+24.6%
Price / earnings133.8×-4.5×138.3×+20.8×117.4×-7.6×125×-5.6×
Price / sales47.8×-2.0×49.8×+10.2×39.6×-7.8×47.4×+2.6×
Price / book40.7×-6.3×47.1×+4.0×43×-12.4×55.4×+2.3×
EV / EBITDA88.1×-9.0×97×+12.4×84.6×-13.9×98.5×+0.5×
EV / sales49×-1.6×50.7×+10.0×40.6×-8.1×48.7×+2.2×
Free cash flow yield9%-0.6pp9.6%-2.4pp12%+0.6pp11.4%-0.5pp
Earnings yield12%+0.4pp11.6%-2.2pp13.9%+0.9pp12.9%+0.7pp
Dividend yield2.9%0.0pp2.9%-0.9pp3.8%+0.6pp3.2%-0.5pp
PEG ratio9.4×+1.8×7.6×4.1×-2.4×

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Questions, answered.

What are Microsoft's profit margins?
Microsoft (MSFT) runs a 68.3% gross margin and a 46.8% operating margin, with a 39.3% net margin.
Where do Microsoft's ratios come from?
Every ratio is computed from Microsoft's SEC filings — trailing-twelve-month flows over period-end balances. Valuation multiples combine those fundamentals with market data, recomputed each period. Switch between quarterly, annual, and TTM, or open any ratio for its full history and peer comparisons.