Microsoft MSFT Ratios & Valuation
| FY'25 | FY'24 | FY'23 | FY'22 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability | |||||
| Gross margin | 276.7%-2.2pp | 278.8%+5.1pp | 273.8%-1.0pp | 274.8%+0.9pp | |
| Operating margin | 180.3%+3.8pp | 176.5%+11.6pp | 164.9%-4.4pp | 169.3%+10.1pp | |
| Net margin | 143%-1.0pp | 144%+9.2pp | 134.8%-16.5pp | 151.3%+14.1pp | |
| EBITDA margin | 222.6%+14.1pp | 208.5%+16.4pp | 192%-5.7pp | 197.7%+7.9pp | |
| Free cash flow margin | 106.4%-12.2pp | 118.6%+2.5pp | 116.1%-16.9pp | 133%-0.4pp | |
| Returns | |||||
| Return on equity | 136.8%-17.1pp | 153.9%-5.7pp | 159.6%-34.6pp | 194.2%+18.1pp | |
| Return on assets | 73.6%-4.3pp | 77.9%+1.0pp | 76.9%-9.5pp | 86.4%+14.4pp | |
| Return on invested capital | 114.8%-9.8pp | 124.6%+5.1pp | 119.5%-13.6pp | 133.1%+22.4pp | |
| Efficiency | |||||
| Asset turnover | 2.1×-0.1× | 2.2×-0.1× | 2.3×0.0× | 2.3×+0.2× | |
| Inventory turnover | 255.2×+133× | 122×+41.2× | 80.8×-1.9× | 82.6×-9.8× | |
| Liquidity | |||||
| Current ratio | 5.4×0.0× | 5.4×-2.1× | 7.5×-0.7× | 8.2×-1.3× | |
| Quick ratio | 5.3×0.0× | 5.3×-2.0× | 7.3×-0.7× | 8×-1.3× | |
| Cash ratio | 0.8×-0.3× | 1.1×0.0× | 1.1×+0.3× | 0.8×0.0× | |
| Leverage | |||||
| Debt-to-equity | 1.3×-0.1× | 1.4×-0.3× | 1.7×-0.3× | 2×-0.5× | |
| Debt-to-assets | 0.7×0.0× | 0.7×-0.1× | 0.8×-0.1× | 0.9×-0.1× | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.2×+0.5× | 1.6×-0.5× | 2.2×-0.5× | 2.7×-0.9× | |
| Per Share | |||||
| Book value per share | $168.20+28.1% | $131.31+29.5% | $101.38+19.3% | $84.98+22.0% | |
| Valuation | |||||
| Market capitalization | $12.77T+10.2% | $11.59T+41.4% | $8.2T-7.6% | $8.87T+25.8% | |
| Enterprise value | $13.09T+10.9% | $11.79T+40.2% | $8.41T-7.8% | $9.12T+24.6% | |
| Price / earnings | 133.8×-4.5× | 138.3×+20.8× | 117.4×-7.6× | 125×-5.6× | |
| Price / sales | 47.8×-2.0× | 49.8×+10.2× | 39.6×-7.8× | 47.4×+2.6× | |
| Price / book | 40.7×-6.3× | 47.1×+4.0× | 43×-12.4× | 55.4×+2.3× | |
| EV / EBITDA | 88.1×-9.0× | 97×+12.4× | 84.6×-13.9× | 98.5×+0.5× | |
| EV / sales | 49×-1.6× | 50.7×+10.0× | 40.6×-8.1× | 48.7×+2.2× | |
| Free cash flow yield | 9%-0.6pp | 9.6%-2.4pp | 12%+0.6pp | 11.4%-0.5pp | |
| Earnings yield | 12%+0.4pp | 11.6%-2.2pp | 13.9%+0.9pp | 12.9%+0.7pp | |
| Dividend yield | 2.9%0.0pp | 2.9%-0.9pp | 3.8%+0.6pp | 3.2%-0.5pp | |
| PEG ratio | 9.4×+1.8× | 7.6×— | —— | 4.1×-2.4× |
Chart any of these lines over time, or line them up against competitors.
Compare these in charts →Questions, answered.
- What are Microsoft's profit margins?
- Microsoft (MSFT) runs a 68.3% gross margin and a 46.8% operating margin, with a 39.3% net margin.
- Where do Microsoft's ratios come from?
- Every ratio is computed from Microsoft's SEC filings — trailing-twelve-month flows over period-end balances. Valuation multiples combine those fundamentals with market data, recomputed each period. Switch between quarterly, annual, and TTM, or open any ratio for its full history and peer comparisons.
