Operating Expenses

Technology & Communications

Citigroup Technology & Communications increased by 4.5% to $2.43B in Q4 2025 compared to the prior quarter. Year-over-year, this metric grew by 6.6%, from $2.28B to $2.43B. Over 4 years (FY 2021 to FY 2025), Technology & Communications shows an upward trend with a 4.7% CAGR.

Analysis

StatementIncome Statement
SectionOperating Expenses
CategoryEfficiency
SignalContext dependent
VolatilityModerate
First reportedQ1 2013
Last reportedQ4 2025

How to read this metric

An increase often signals strategic investment in digital transformation and innovation, which is necessary for long-term competitiveness.

Detailed definition

Costs associated with the bank's digital infrastructure, software development, cybersecurity, and data processing capabi...

Peer comparison

Comparable to 'Technology and Data' expenses reported by other large global banks investing in fintech.

Metric ID: is_jpm_technology_and_communications_expense

Historical Data

19 periods
 Q2 '21Q3 '21Q4 '21Q1 '22Q2 '22Q3 '22Q4 '22Q1 '23Q2 '23Q3 '23Q4 '23Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25
Value$1.90B$2.00B$2.08B$2.02B$2.07B$2.15B$2.36B$2.13B$2.31B$2.26B$2.41B$2.25B$2.24B$2.27B$2.28B$2.38B$2.29B$2.33B$2.43B
QoQ Change+5.4%+4.4%-3.3%+2.6%+3.7%+9.9%-9.8%+8.6%-2.3%+7.0%-7.0%-0.4%+1.6%+0.2%+4.4%-3.7%+1.5%+4.5%
YoY Change+9.1%+7.4%+13.1%+5.5%+11.7%+5.2%+2.4%+5.6%-3.1%+0.8%-5.6%+5.9%+2.3%+2.3%+6.6%
Range$1.90B$2.43B
CAGR+5.7%
Avg YoY Growth+4.6%
Median YoY Growth+5.5%
Current Streak2 quarters growth

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Citigroup's technology & communications?
Citigroup (C) reported technology & communications of $2.43B in Q4 2025.
How has Citigroup's technology & communications changed year-over-year?
Citigroup's technology & communications increased by 6.6% year-over-year, from $2.28B to $2.43B.
What is the long-term trend for Citigroup's technology & communications?
Over 4 years (2021 to 2025), Citigroup's technology & communications has grown at a 4.7% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), from $7.83B to $9.42B.
What does technology & communications mean?
The money spent on the bank's technology systems, software, and communication networks.

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