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TTM Q1 '26TTM Q4 '25TTM Q3 '25TTM Q2 '25TTM Q1 '25
Profitability
Gross margin231.9%+1.3pp230.6%+1.5pp229.1%+1.3pp227.8%+1.5pp226.3%+1.4pp
Net margin52.5%+6.9pp45.6%+6.1pp39.5%+1.9pp37.6%-4.4pp42%-4.5pp
Returns
Return on equity124.1%+14.1pp110%+11.2pp98.8%+3.3pp95.6%-13.8pp109.4%-14.6pp
Return on invested capital51.3%+4.1pp47.2%+4.8pp42.4%+3.5pp38.9%-3.3pp42.2%-3.8pp
Efficiency
Asset turnover1.8×0.0×1.8×0.0×1.8×0.0×1.8×0.0×1.8×0.0×
Liquidity
Current ratio3.6×-0.2×3.8×-0.1×3.9×-0.1×-0.2×4.2×-0.1×
Leverage
Debt-to-equity10×-0.4×10.4×-0.1×10.6×+0.1×10.5×+0.1×10.4×-0.2×
Net debt / EBITDA16.1×-1.3×17.4×-0.7×18.1×-0.1×18.2×+1.8×16.4×+1.5×
Per Share
Book value per share$127.47+5.1%$121.27+4.5%$116.00+2.6%$113.06+3.0%$109.76+3.3%
Valuation
Market capitalization$1.04T-0.3%$1.04T+7.6%$969.72B+6.5%$910.34B+14.4%$795.93B+7.5%
Price / earnings127.3×-21.0×148.3×-7.6×155.9×+1.4×154.5×+28.0×126.5×+20.7×
Price / sales15.7×-0.4×16.1×+0.9×15.2×+0.8×14.4×+1.7×12.7×+0.8×
Price / book34.7×-1.7×36.4×+1.0×35.4×+1.1×34.3×+3.3×30.9×+1.0×
EV / EBITDA82.4×-7.1×89.5×-1.4×90.9×0.0×90.9×+12.5×78.4×+8.4×
Dividend yield9.7%+0.1pp9.6%-0.8pp10.3%-0.6pp11%-1.6pp12.5%-0.8pp

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Questions, answered.

Where do International Business Machines's ratios come from?
Every ratio is computed from International Business Machines's SEC filings — trailing-twelve-month flows over period-end balances. Valuation multiples combine those fundamentals with market data, recomputed each period. Switch between quarterly, annual, and TTM, or open any ratio for its full history and peer comparisons.