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Take-Two Interactive Software TTWO R&D Software Expense

Other financials

Income statement

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Revenue$1.7B+6.1%
Gross profit$938.7M+16.9%
Operating income-$38.7M+70.7%
Net income-$59.5M+98.4%
EPS (diluted)-$0.32+98.5%

Balance sheet

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Cash & equivalents$1.5B-0.9%
Total debt$3.0B-28.0%
Total equity$3.5B+64.2%
Total assets$9.4B+2.2%

Cash flow

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Operating cash flow$235.4M—
CapEx$36.8M-32.0%
Free cash flow$198.6M—

Valuation

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Market cap$46.41B+8.2%
Enterprise value$47.83B+6.6%
P/S7×-0.4×

Profitability

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Gross margin57.2%+2.9pp
Operating margin-59.3%-1.6pp
Net margin-4.5%-2.2pp
FCF margin6.9%—

Returns & leverage

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Return on equity-10.6%-5.0pp
Debt / equity0.8×-1.1×
Current ratio1.2×+0.5×

Questions, answered.

What does R&D software expense mean?
Research and development expenses for software represent the investment in creating, maintaining, and updating digital products and intellectual property. This includes salaries for developers, engineers, and creative staff involved in the product lifecycle.