What is Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s revenue?

Lesaka Technologies, Inc. (LSAK) generated $701.7M in revenue over the trailing twelve months, up 10.1% year over year.

Is Lesaka Technologies, Inc. profitable?

Lesaka Technologies, Inc. is not currently profitable: it reported a net loss of $27.9M over the trailing twelve months, a -4.0% net margin.

What are Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s profit margins?

Gross margin is 31.0% and operating margin is -3.0%, with a -4.0% net margin.

What is Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s earnings per share?

Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s diluted EPS over the trailing twelve months is $-0.32.

Where does Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s income statement data come from?

Every line is extracted from Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q) and tagged in XBRL. Switch between quarterly, annual, and trailing-twelve-month views, or open any line for its full history and peer comparisons.

Lesaka Technologies, Inc. LSAK Income Statement

Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Ratios Segments

Quarterly Annual TTM

YoY QoQ

Simplified Detailed

	TTM Q3 '26	TTM Q2 '26	TTM Q1 '26	TTM Q4 '25	TTM Q3 '25
Total interest income	$2.85M+21.8%	$2.34M-8.4%	$2.55M-1.8%	$2.6M-3.3%	$2.68M+0.6%
Total revenue	$701.7M+3.2%	$680.1M+0.4%	$677.58M+2.7%	$659.7M+3.5%	$637.28M+3.8%
Total cost of revenue	$484.5M+1.4%	$477.74M-1.7%	$485.91M-0.1%	$486.38M+1.3%	$480M+2.0%
Gross profit	$217.2M+7.3%	$202.36M+5.6%	$191.67M+10.6%	$173.32M+10.2%	$157.28M+9.7%
Gross margin	31%+1.2pp	29.8%+1.5pp	28.3%+2.0pp	26.3%+1.6pp	24.7%+1.3pp
Research and development	——	——	——	$500K0.0%	$500K0.0%
Selling, general and administrative	$154.79M+4.5%	$148.13M+1.5%	$145.89M+9.7%	$132.95M+12.7%	$117.95M+8.7%
Compensation and benefits	$7.17M-14.0%	$8.34M-7.7%	$9.03M-5.4%	$9.55M-2.3%	$9.78M+4.3%
Occupancy and equipment	——	——	——	——	——
Depreciation and amortization	$47.8M+4.6%	$45.68M+13.3%	$40.34M+19.6%	$33.72M+15.7%	$29.13M+10.0%
Provision for credit losses	$11.62M+7.6%	$10.8M+18.4%	$9.12M+13.8%	$8.01M+9.4%	$7.33M+12.9%
Goodwill impairment	——	——	——	$17.04M+33.3%	$12.78M+50.0%
Impairment charges	——	——	——	$18.86M+33.3%	$14.15M+50.0%
Operating income	-$21.13M+15.0%	-$24.85M+6.1%	-$26.45M+1.6%	-$26.88M-2,411%	$1.16M-26.9%
Operating margin	-3%+0.6pp	-3.7%+0.3pp	-3.9%+0.2pp	-4.1%-4.3pp	0.2%-0.1pp
Interest expense	$25.54M+13.5%	$22.49M+8.1%	$20.81M+15.1%	$18.08M+20.5%	$15.01M-4.2%
Income from equity method investments	$191K+29.9%	$147K+69.0%	$87K-23.7%	$114K+28.1%	$89K-25.8%
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets	$179K+5,867%	$3K+130%	-$10K+23.1%	-$13K-119%	$70K-52.4%
Net investment gains (losses)	——	——	——	$0—	$0—
Income before income taxes	-$35.46M+43.4%	-$62.63M+40.8%	-$105.71M-0.1%	-$105.64M-46.2%	-$72.25M-44.1%
Income tax expense	-$6.9M+39.1%	-$11.34M+38.4%	-$18.42M-1.2%	-$18.2M-134%	-$7.79M-98.6%
Net income	-$27.95M+45.0%	-$50.85M+41.5%	-$86.95M+0.3%	-$87.2M-35.4%	-$64.39M-39.7%
Net margin	-4%+3.5pp	-7.5%+5.4pp	-12.8%+0.4pp	-13.2%-3.1pp	-10.1%-2.6pp
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	-$424K-46.7%	-$289K-17.0%	-$247K-90.0%	-$130K-371%	$48K+71.4%
Diluted earnings per share	-$0.32+47.5%	-$0.61+41.9%	-$1.05+1.9%	-$1.07-30.5%	-$0.82-36.7%
Basic earnings per share	-$0.32+47.5%	-$0.61+41.9%	-$1.05+1.9%	-$1.07-30.5%	-$0.82-36.7%
Weighted-average shares, diluted	312.6M+0.4%	311.5M+1.0%	308.4M+5.8%	291.5M+4.5%	278.9M+6.6%
Weighted-average shares, basic	311.3M+0.3%	310.3M+0.6%	308.4M+5.8%	291.5M+4.5%	278.9M+6.6%
Transaction Costs Related To Acquisitions And Certain Compensation Costs	$13.27M-7.5%	$14.35M-1.2%	$14.52M-10.1%	$16.16M+234%	$4.83M+13.9%
Impairment of assets held for sale	——	——	——	——	——
Policyholder Benefits And Claims Incurred Net	-$7.38M+12.5%	-$8.42M+10.0%	-$9.36M+4.3%	-$9.78M-99.4%	-$4.91M+12.9%
Deconsolidation Gain Or Loss Amount	——	——	——	——	——
Gain on retained interest in Sandisk	——	——	——	-$59.83M-10.5%	-$54.15M-60.5%
Share-based compensation expense related to employee stock plans	$7.52M-11.3%	$8.48M-7.2%	$9.14M-5.2%	$9.64M-1.9%	$9.83M+3.5%
Amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets	$33.2M+3.1%	$32.2M+17.9%	$27.3M+24.7%	$21.9M+25.9%	$17.4M+9.4%
Stock options excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in shares)	——	——	——	——	——
Assets Increase In Policy Holder Benefits	——	——	——	——	——
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding And Unvested Restricted Shares Expected To Vest	321.4M+0.2%	320.8M+0.6%	318.8M+5.6%	301.8M+4.2%	289.5M+6.4%
Cash Acquired From Acquisition	——	——	——	——	——
Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation	$19.57M+121%	$8.86M-60.6%	$22.48M+110%	$10.72M-6.9%	$11.52M+262%
Cash Divested from Deconsolidation	——	——	——	——	——
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent	-$10.58M+45.0%	-$19.23M+78.0%	-$87.42M-3.6%	-$84.34M—	——
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest	——	——	——	——	-$362K+35.1%
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest	-$10.01M+46.3%	-$18.65M+78.7%	-$87.66M-3.5%	-$84.65M—	——
Deferred Consideration Due To Seller Of Recharger Included In Accounts Payable And Other Payables	——	——	——	——	——
Deferred taxes	——	——	——	-$23.96M-28.5%	-$18.64M-39.8%
Deferred Tax Benefit Related To Stock Based Compensation Charge	——	——	——	——	——
Earnings Per Share Percent Allocated To Common Shares	388%+1.0%	387%0.0%	387%0.0%	387%+2.0%	385%0.0%
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$3.92M-53.1%	$8.36M+5,550%	$148K-89.8%	$1.45M-5.4%	$1.54M+197%
Effective tax rates	——	——	——	30%+43.5%	-13.4%+10.9%
Income taxes at U.S. statutory rate of 21%	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Capital Gains Tax Rate Differential	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Change In Enacted Tax Rate	——	——	——	——	——
Foreign operations	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Nondeductible Transaction Costs Percent	——	——	——	——	——
Nontaxable or nondeductible items	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Nondeductible Interest Expense Percent	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Nondeductible Expense Impairment Losses	——	——	——	——	——
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Foreign, Percent	——	——	——	——	——
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs Capitalized Amount	$6.87M-14.1%	$7.99M-9.4%	$8.82M-7.0%	$9.48M-3.5%	$9.83M+3.5%
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Compensation Expense	——	——	——	$157K—	——
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees	——	——	——	$96K+47.7%	$65K-38.7%
Equity Method Investment Realized Gain Loss On Disposal	-$584K0.0%	-$584K+21.6%	-$745K-363%	-$161K0.0%	-$161K0.0%
Gain on sale of equity security	——	——	——	-$59.83M—	$0—
Facility Fee Amortized	$467K+2.0%	$458K+4.6%	$438K+2.1%	$429K+52.1%	$282K+6.8%
Net Transfers In (Out)	——	——	$0—	$0—	$0—
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Period Increase (Decrease)	$0—	$0—	$0—	$0—	$0—
Foreign Tax Credits Generated	——	——	——	$0-100%	$77.25K-50.0%
Gain Loss From Equity Accounted Method Investments	$191K+29.9%	$147K+69.0%	$87K-23.7%	$114K+28.1%	$89K-25.8%
Gain Loss On Sale Of Property Plant Equipment	$179K+5,867%	$3K+130%	-$10K+23.1%	-$13K-119%	$70K-52.4%
Gain On Issuance Of Stock Additional Paid In Capital	——	——	——	$400K—	——
Gain Recognized Related To Issue Of Shares Included In Treasury Shares	——	——	——	——	——
Goodwill Additions	——	——	——	——	——
Goodwill Acquired During Period Gross	——	——	——	——	——
Goodwill Foreign Currency Adjustment Gross	——	$29.28M+11,066%	-$267K-113%	$2.1M+1,326%	$147K+101%
Foreign Currency Translation and Other Adjustments	——	$26.3M+4,019%	-$671K-138%	$1.77M+880%	-$227K+97.6%
Goodwill Gross Impairment Loss	——	——	——	$0—	——
Goodwill Impaired Accumulated Impairment Acquisition	——	——	——	-$17.04M—	——
Goodwill Impaired Accumulated Impairment Loss Deconsolidation Of Humble	——	——	——	——	——
Goodwill Impaired Accumulated Impairment Loss Foreign Currency Adjustment	——	$2.98M+638%	$404K+24.3%	$325K-13.1%	$374K+198%
Goodwill impairment losses	——	——	——	$17.04M+33.3%	$12.78M+50.0%
Goodwill, Impairment Loss, Net of Tax	——	——	——	$17.04M—	——
Impairment Charges Excluding One Off Costs	——	——	——	——	——
Impairment Of Intangible Assets Due To Goodwill Impairment Test	——	——	——	$1.8M—	——
Impairment Of Long Lived Assets Held For Use	——	——	——	——	——
Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Income Loss From Equity Method Investments	-$28.56M+44.3%	-$51.29M+41.2%	-$87.29M+0.2%	-$87.44M-35.6%	-$64.47M-39.5%
Income Tax Reconciliation Change In Enacted Tax Rate	——	——	——	$0—	$0—
Income Taxes Paid, Net	$8.43M+0.2%	$8.41M+16.2%	$7.24M+11.6%	$6.48M-3.6%	$6.72M+6.6%
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables	——	——	——	——	-$5.47M-1,541%
Accounts payable	——	——	——	——	-$16.35M-2,298%
Increase Decrease In Accrued Income Taxes Payable	——	——	——	——	$666K+19.4%
Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income Taxes	$14.64M-20.8%	$18.48M-26.0%	$24.99M+4.3%	$23.96M+69.7%	$14.11M+34.5%
Increase (Decrease) in Finance Receivables	$43M-20.8%	$54.28M+35.9%	$39.93M+15.3%	$34.61M+40.3%	$24.67M+48.9%
Future policy benefits	$12.58M+12.8%	$11.15M+4.4%	$10.69M+5.5%	$10.13M+5.6%	$9.59M+6.7%
Increase Decrease In Interest Payable Net	——	——	——	——	——
Increase (Decrease) in Inventories	——	——	——	——	-$8.3M-114%
Increase In Amortization Expense Of Intangible Assets	——	——	——	$2.6M—	——
Increase In Net Loss From Continuing Operations	——	——	——	$1.9M—	——
Add - Incremental shares under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)	——	——	——	——	——
Insurance Assets Foreign Currency Adjustment	-$11K+45.0%	-$20K-600%	$4K+131%	-$13K—	——
Insurance Contracts Foreign Currency Adjustment	——	-$352K-8,700%	-$4K+93.0%	-$57K-7.5%	-$53K-161%
Interest Costs Capitalized Adjustment	——	——	——	——	$2.48M+56.0%
Debt	$18.17M-7.1%	$19.56M-7.9%	$21.24M-0.6%	$21.37M-1.9%	$21.79M+6.3%
Interest Income Operating	$2.85M+21.8%	$2.34M-8.4%	$2.55M-1.8%	$2.6M-3.3%	$2.68M+0.6%
Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activity	$25.54M+13.5%	$22.49M+8.1%	$20.81M+15.1%	$18.08M+20.5%	$15.01M-4.2%
Investment Contracts Foreign Currency Adjustment	——	-$20K-600%	$4K+180%	-$5K+16.7%	-$6K—
Investment Contracts Increase In Policy Holder Benefits	——	——	——	——	——
Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment	——	——	——	——	$159K-49.2%
Policy benefits (includes remeasurement gains (losses) of $59, $(2), and $19)	——	——	——	——	——
Line Of Credit Facility Commitment Fee Amount	——	——	——	——	——
Long Term Borrowings Utilized	$5.3M-97.1%	$180.41M-6.1%	$192.05M+1.0%	$190.06M-4.4%	$198.8M+654%
Long Term Debt Foreign Currency Adjustment	——	——	——	——	——
Minority Interest Decrease From Distributions To Noncontrolling Interest Holders	——	——	——	——	——
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation	-$7.23M-251%	$4.78M-84.4%	$30.64M+2.5%	$29.89M+11.0%	$26.92M+2,015%
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation	——	——	——	——	-$21.22M-25.5%
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation	$29.09M+1,230%	$2.19M-44.5%	$3.94M+143%	-$9.12M-403%	$3.01M-73.9%
Net Change In Client Funds Obligations	——	——	——	——	——
Net Change In Settlement Assets	——	——	——	——	——
Net loss	-$28.37M+44.5%	-$51.14M+41.4%	-$87.2M+0.1%	-$87.33M-35.7%	-$64.34M-39.7%
Non Refundable Fees Amortized	$467K+3.1%	$453K+5.8%	$428K+2.6%	$417K+52.2%	$274K+3.8%
Non Refundable Fees Paid	——	——	——	——	——
Noncontrolling Interest Increase From Business Combination	——	——	——	——	——
Number of reportable segments	——	——	5.3+75.0%	3+9.1%	2.8+10.0%
Numerator For Earnings Loss Per Share	-$27.17M+44.8%	-$49.25M+41.5%	-$84.12M+0.3%	-$84.34M-35.8%	-$62.13M-39.8%
Occupancy and Related Charges	——	——	——	——	——
Lease impairment	——	——	——	——	——
Operating Lease Payments	$5.7M+4.6%	$5.44M+4.9%	$5.19M+7.4%	$4.83M+7.8%	$4.49M+9.9%
Operating Loss Carryforward Benefit Recognized During Period	——	——	——	$6.8M—	——
Other Comprehensive Income Foreign Currency Transaction And Translation Gain Loss Arising During Period Net Of Tax	$17.34M-44.2%	$31.09M+3,142%	-$1.02M-136%	$2.85M+90.8%	$1.49M+114%
Other Comprehensive Income Loss Foreign Currency Transaction And Translation Movement In Foreign Currency Translation Reserve	$18.33M-42.7%	$31.97M+3,250%	-$1.02M-138%	$2.67M+146%	$1.08M+110%
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$18.36M-43.5%	$32.49M+7,179%	-$459K-117%	$2.67M+145%	$1.09M+110%
Other Nonoperating Income	——	——	——	——	——
Payments For Acquisition Of Non Controlling Interest	——	——	——	——	——
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock	——	——	——	$13.66M-1.7%	$13.9M+0.1%
Payments Of Dividends Minority Interest	——	——	——	——	——
Payments of Financing Costs	$33K-94.2%	$572K-43.0%	$1M+3.4%	$970K0.0%	$970K+125%
Payment related to business acquisition	——	——	——	——	——
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired	——	——	——	——	——
Payments to Acquire Equity Securities, FV-NI	——	——	——	——	——
Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets	$4.98M-8.6%	$5.45M+11.9%	$4.87M+24.8%	$3.9M+67.2%	$2.33M+227%
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment	$15.4M+3.9%	$14.82M-13.9%	$17.21M+0.1%	$17.2M-3.5%	$17.82M-0.7%
Proceeds From Repayments Of Bank Overdrafts	$97.85M+31.6%	$74.38M-27.6%	$102.7M+4.1%	$98.62M-20.3%	$123.7M-2.7%
Proceeds from disposal of certain strategic investments	——	——	——	$16.44M—	$0—
Cash received from option exercises	——	——	——	$116K-43.1%	$204K+5.7%
Proceeds Payments From Disposal Of Property Plant And Equipment	——	——	——	——	——
Net additions (releases) charged to costs and expenses	——	——	——	$0—	$0—
Total provisions for credit losses	——	——	——	$0+100%	-$500K0.0%
Reclassified net gains (losses) from AOCI into earnings	——	——	——	——	——
Reinsurance Assets Foreign Currency Adjustment	——	$237K+2,270%	$10K-73.7%	$38K+5.6%	$36K+163%
Repayment Of Bank Overdraft	$86.79M-19.5%	$107.87M+7.9%	$99.94M+10.7%	$90.31M-20.4%	$113.42M+6.7%
Repayments of Long-Term Debt	$13.8M-90.0%	$138.1M-4.9%	$145.19M-2.9%	$149.51M-3.7%	$155.32M+454%
Revenue From Contract With Customer Excluding Assessed Tax	$701.7M+3.2%	$680.1M+0.4%	$677.58M+2.7%	$659.7M+3.5%	$637.28M+3.8%
Revenue from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606	——	——	——	——	——
Reversal Of Stock Based Compensation Charge	$346K+145%	$141K+39.6%	$101K+13.5%	$89K+78.0%	$50K-60.9%
Reversal Of Stock Compensation Charge Related To Restricted Stock Forfeited	——	——	——	——	——
Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Where Exercise Price Greater Than Average Market Price	——	——	——	——	——
Selling General And Administrative Expense Excluding Group Costs And Other	——	——	——	——	——
Stock-based compensation	$7.17M-14.0%	$8.34M-7.7%	$9.03M-5.4%	$9.55M-2.3%	$9.78M+4.3%
Granted (in shares)	1M—	——	——	——	——
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period	——	——	——	——	——
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised	——	——	——	——	——
Options canceled (in dollars per share)	——	——	——	——	——
Exercised (in shares)	——	——	——	——	——
Share Based Compensation By Share Based Payment Award Options That Became Exercisable During Period	——	——	——	——	——
Stock Based Compensation Charge Adjustments	-$7.17M+14.0%	-$8.34M+7.7%	-$9.03M+5.4%	-$9.55M+2.3%	-$9.78M-4.3%
Stock Based Compensation Charge Related To Post Combination Compensation Charges	——	——	——	——	——
Acquisition of Marathon Oil	——	——	——	——	——
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period	38K-33.7%	57.3K-22.9%	74.4K0.0%	74.4K-18.0%	90.6K+4.0%
Issuance of common stock in connection with the Spin-Off and reclassification of net parent investment	——	——	——	——	——
Restricted stock acquisition consideration	$0—	$0—	$0—	$0—	$0—
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised	——	——	——	$117K-42.9%	$205K+5.7%
Stock Repurchased Value During Period	——	——	——	$13.66M-1.7%	$13.9M+0.1%
Temporary Equity, Accretion to Redemption Value, Adjustment	$0—	$0—	$0—	$0—	$0—
Transfer From Redeemable Common Stock To Additional Paid In Capital	——	——	——	——	——
Undistributed Earnings	-$27.95M+45.0%	-$50.85M+41.5%	-$86.95M+0.3%	-$87.2M-35.4%	-$64.39M-39.7%
Unrealized Gain Loss Fv For Currency Adjustments	——	——	——	——	$82K+154%
Valuation Allowances And Reserves Adjustments	——	——	——	$1.72M-8.6%	$1.88M-7.9%
Valuation Allowances And Reserves Charged To Cost And Expense	——	——	——	$6.24M+5.0%	$5.95M+5.2%
Valuation Allowances And Reserves Deductions	——	——	——	-$25.53M—	——
Valuation Allowances And Reserves Reserves Of Businesses Acquired	——	——	——	$22.98M—	——
Valuation Allowances And Reserves Reverse To Statement Of Operations	——	——	——	-$12.85M-27.2%	-$10.1M-37.3%
EBIT	-$21.13M+15.0%	-$24.85M+6.1%	-$26.45M+1.6%	-$26.88M-2,411%	$1.16M-26.9%
EBITDA	$26.67M+28.0%	$20.84M+50.0%	$13.89M+103%	$6.85M-77.4%	$30.3M+7.9%
EBITDA	$26.67M+28.0%	$20.84M+50.0%	$13.89M+103%	$6.85M-77.4%	$30.3M+7.9%
EBITDA margin	3.8%+0.7pp	3.1%+1.0pp	2.1%+1.0pp	1%-3.7pp	4.8%+0.2pp
EBIT	-$21.13M+15.0%	-$24.85M+6.1%	-$26.45M+1.6%	-$26.88M-2,411%	$1.16M-26.9%

Chart any of these lines over time, or line them up against competitors.

Compare these in charts →

Ask your AI about Lesaka Technologies, Inc..

Connect your AI assistant and get a quick read on the numbers, right in your chat.

Connect your AI

Claude

Questions, answered.

What is Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s revenue?: Lesaka Technologies, Inc. (LSAK) generated $701.7M in revenue over the trailing twelve months, up 10.1% year over year.
Is Lesaka Technologies, Inc. profitable?: Lesaka Technologies, Inc. is not currently profitable: it reported a net loss of $27.9M over the trailing twelve months, a -4.0% net margin.
What are Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s profit margins?: Gross margin is 31.0% and operating margin is -3.0%, with a -4.0% net margin.
What is Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s earnings per share?: Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s diluted EPS over the trailing twelve months is $-0.32.
Where does Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s income statement data come from?: Every line is extracted from Lesaka Technologies, Inc.'s SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q) and tagged in XBRL. Switch between quarterly, annual, and trailing-twelve-month views, or open any line for its full history and peer comparisons.